Can a headache be one of the signs of pregnancy? A week before your period, signs of pregnancy. Severe headache is a sign of pregnancy.

The very first weeks are a truly memorable and very exciting period in life for every woman. However, in most cases, it is during this period that she remains in the dark, trying to detect the very first signs of pregnancy.

Clear signs of pregnancy are the absence menses and the appearance of two clear lines on the test.

But the woman is still trying to determine conception earlier, to find out what sensations at the beginning of pregnancy are evidence of it. After all, a woman’s body “signals” about conception much earlier than it can be accurately determined. That is why women who believe that they have become pregnant often ask their friends: “ What were your first signs of pregnancy?“, and also try to “listen” to their own body and notice a variety of signs: heaviness in the uterus, tingling in the nipple area, a feeling of hunger and other precursors. But you should still remember that secondary signs are not a 100% guarantee of pregnancy.

In addition, such symptoms do not always bother pregnant women and not everyone. But these manifestations occur in most expectant mothers. You can find out below how to get confirmation of an “interesting” situation in a short period of time and after what time the first signs of pregnancy appear.

Signs of pregnancy: subjective sensations

Ovulation - this is the process when from the ovarian follicle to abdominal cavity an egg is released ready for fertilization. Ovulation occurs around day 12-14 menstrual cycle. It is during this period that conception is most likely. However, there are certain reasons for delayed ovulation; they may be associated with stress, diseases of the genital area, imbalance etc. But even in this case, fertilization can occur. In some cases, it is necessary to accurately determine the time of ovulation to increase the likelihood of conception.

Sometimes during the period of ovulation a woman exhibits certain symptoms. In frequency, some women at this time have lower back pain, tingling in the ovary, increased mucous secretions, bloating, etc. There are also minor discharges - blood during ovulation can only be released in small quantities. Some women claim that they felt pain in the lower back after ovulation, when conception occurred. But a week after ovulation is too much short period of time to carry out the test. Moreover, on the 4th or 5th day the gynecologist will not be able to determine pregnancy.

At this time and , and reasons nausea , most likely, are not associated with pregnancy. But around the 7th day, sensations that are uncharacteristic for a woman gradually begin to appear. It is advisable to carry out the test no earlier than 10 days after ovulation. During this period, the cervix, if conception has occurred, gradually becomes more loose. More abundant discharge also appears if conception has occurred.

For those who are interested in how many days after conception pregnancy occurs, you need to take into account that the day on which pregnancy occurs after conception depends on the movement of the fertilized egg to the uterus. This period ranges from 7 to 10 days. Accordingly, after implantation of the egg in the uterus, changes in the body begin, when a number of new symptoms for the expectant mother appear.

After how many days other unpleasant phenomena begin depends, first of all, on the characteristics female body. For example, women who track their basal temperature note unusual charts basal temperature.

Most expectant mothers are interested in what first signs of pregnancy a woman may experience before the delay. But it must be taken into account that early symptoms, when there is still a week left before menstruation or 4 days before menstruation, are subjective. Since after conception, even during the period when the period is 2 days or more away, enormous changes are already taking place in the body, a woman may experience special sensations, as evidenced by numerous reviews.

Often the first signs of pregnancy before menstruation may in fact be symptoms of severe pregnancy. But the same primary signs are possible immediately after conception. If PMS is not a characteristic condition for a woman, then she perceives the initial symptoms as an unusual phenomenon, and when such symptoms appear, she thinks about whether pregnancy can be determined by early stages.

Early signs of pregnancy before a missed period may be as follows:

• Feeling unwell. Even a week before your period, there is a feeling that it is developing cold , while there are no respiratory phenomena. A feeling of weakness appears, and in the early stages the woman becomes very tired.
• Emotional destabilization. Constant changes in mood, replacement of joy with tears - also subjective signs conception before delay. Similar signs are often observed in women who are prone to emotionality.
• Drowsiness, poor sleep. Those who are interested in how to determine pregnancy before a delay should pay attention to the manifestation of drowsiness, a constant feeling of lack of sleep. There are clear signs of sleep deprivation, even if the woman has slept for 12 hours or more. Can also overcome: future mom suddenly wakes up very early and cannot go back to sleep.
• Change sexual desire . Libido during the entire period of pregnancy can change in one direction or the other. At the same time, the earliest changes in libido are observed already at 2-3 weeks after conception.
• Feeling of heaviness in the pelvic area. This feeling arises as a result of more active inflow to the pelvic organs. Therefore, a woman who is interested in how to understand that pregnancy has occurred perceives this phenomenon as heaviness in the uterus. A feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen may also bother you. At the same time, the feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen does not disappear even after visiting the toilet.
• Tingling in the uterus. Periodically, tingling sensations are felt in the uterus or in its area.
• Pain in the lower back. The following warning signs are also likely: tingling in the back, lumbago in the lower back, radiating to the legs. Tingling in the uterus can be observed already in the first weeks of pregnancy, before the delay, and can be felt as a slight tingling sensation before menstruation or after ovulation. The causes of tingling in the uterus are associated with hormonal changes and the attachment of the embryo. You need to understand: if there is a tingling sensation in the uterus, then this is a physiological phenomenon. As the fetus develops, lower back pain is often a concern, as the growing uterus puts pressure on internal organs. Sometimes the lower back hurts after conception, in the days when the delay has just begun. You may also feel hot in the lower back.
• Migraine, headache . The first symptoms of pregnancy before a missed period are also manifested by a headache, which can bother you throughout the day and subside only at night. Headache begins to bother you already in the first weeks, so the answer to the question whether a headache can be one of the signs is affirmative.
• Increased sensitivity of the mammary glands. Sensitivity may increase to the point that even the slightest touch causes chest pain. Most expectant mothers have breast pain. Moreover, sometimes a woman cannot even touch her breasts, since she can feel pain after the slightest touch. How your chest hurts depends on individual characteristics, although this sign is taken into account when conducting early definition pregnancy before delay. In some cases, on the contrary, there is a loss of sensitivity of the mammary glands. This is typical for those who have always experienced increased breast sensitivity before menstruation.
• Fever and chills. A feeling of heat, which is replaced by chills, occurs several times a day. In this case, an increase in body temperature may not occur. This is an internal feeling that does not depend on the influence of external factors.
• Increased appetite or desire eat a certain product. Often, already almost in the second week of pregnancy, women notice a significant increase in appetite (pregnant women very often write about this on every thematic forum, answering the question “ How did you feel at the beginning of your pregnancy?"). While eating, they do not feel full. It also happens that you are drawn to a certain food product. It is also characteristic that pregnant women, as a rule, have a craving for a product or products that were previously absent from the menu.
• Nausea. Many women are interested in whether nausea can begin and can occur in the very early stages. The onset of such sensations varies among pregnant women. Nausea is more common in the morning, and sometimes vomiting occurs. There is a sharp aversion to certain foods, even the thought of which provokes nausea. Often develops in the early stages. Pain in the intestines and stomach is also likely. It is difficult for a woman to determine how her stomach hurts, because it is, rather, pulling sensation, heaviness. Whether the stomach hurts in the first days after conception depends on individual characteristics - this does not always happen.
• High sensitivity to odors. Many women who write to the forum and share their experiences, answering the question: “ How did you feel you were pregnant?", talk about drastic changes in the sense of smell. There is an aversion to those odors that previously seemed pleasant, for example, the aroma of food, perfume, etc. At the same time, some chemical odors may seem attractive. It happens that a woman feels an uncharacteristic aroma when smelling food - for example, it may seem to her that the food has the aroma of acetone. Whether such changes can be felt immediately after conception depends on individual characteristics. As a rule, increased sensitivity to odors is observed within a few days after conception.
• Feeling discomfort while sitting. Already in the first days after conception, the expectant mother has difficulty finding a comfortable position in a sitting position.
• Allergy. Allergy as a symptom manifests itself in the early stages. As a rule, this is an allergic reaction that the woman has not previously experienced.

Early diagnosis of pregnancy allows you to find out whether conception has occurred, even if there are no signs described above. But the definition of such subjective feelings help those women who ask whether it is possible to find out about pregnancy before the delay. Although only the most accurate data on pregnancy can be given later - ultrasensitive test . But even the most sensitive specimens can ultimately be interpreted as a weakly positive test if too much is done. early test for pregnancy. The earliest time for determining conception is 20-21 days from the date of the last menstruation. This is why most women are trying to figure out how to find out if there is a positive result, how to find out if conception has occurred.

If a woman kept a BT schedule, then is it possible to understand that she is pregnant? Basal temperature will help, which during pregnancy does not decrease as much as it does before menstruation.

There are a number of other signs that a woman is interested in, in order to find out that she is pregnant, she “looks out” for herself already in the first days after probable conception. Reading articles that there are 33 signs of pregnancy or another number of them, she notes as such discharge , thrush , acne . But all these manifestations may also indicate the development of the disease, and not pregnancy. For example, discharge when conceiving a child can be the same as with thrush. A doctor can tell you what kind of discharge appears after conception, as well as what the most accurate signs of pregnancy are, and you should ask how to identify the exact signs and how to understand that you are pregnant.

External changes during the first days of pregnancy

Even before the delay, the first signs of pregnancy after conception appear almost daily with external changes. Despite the fact that only some women claim that they have certain strange sensations after ovulation, once conception has occurred, external changes occur in almost everyone.

Talking about what sensations they experienced when conceiving a child and after that, many women note that they developed thrush , and after thrush - cystitis . As a result, the question has been raised whether thrush could cause a number of symptoms similar to those of pregnancy.

And if, before a delay in menstruation, the woman herself can rather feel certain internal sensations after conception, then those around her notice external changes.

Even before nausea appears after conception, the following symptoms may occur: external signs pregnancy:

Laboratory and physiological changes in the first days of pregnancy

Trying to determine what signs of pregnancy in the first days indicate conception, a woman pays attention to the physiological state. How to determine pregnancy while the test does not yet show it, some physiological manifestations, as well as laboratory indicators, will “tell you”. Trying to understand everything about pregnancy from the first days of conception, expectant mothers, concerned about certain manifestations, turn to doctors.

Almost in the very first days, the following signs may indicate pregnancy:

• Early pregnancy factor. A special substance is found in the blood or mucus of the cervix of pregnant women - it is determined 28-48 hours after conception occurs. Research shows that this factor can be detected in 67% of cases after pregnancy. Its growth is noted during the first months. But nowadays this diagnostic method is used very rarely.
• Increase in hCG hormone. The onset of pregnancy makes it possible to determine . HCG is determined by tests or tests, and its level indicates that conception has occurred and that gestation is proceeding normally. An increase in this indicator also occurs before the delay of menstruation, when a very short period is noted.
• Vaginal discharge with blood. Sometimes women worry about what to do if pinkish or yellow discharge smearing character. As a rule, such discharge and discomfort in the uterus appear 7-12 days after conception has occurred, and indicate that the embryo has settled in the uterus. Also, the uterus may bleed if a woman has ever had erosion. Due to increased blood flow, increased bleeding occurs.
• Exacerbation of hemorrhoids. Since after conception, blood flow in the pelvic organs increases, and constipation is also a concern, hemorrhoids can worsen in the first weeks after conception.
• Basal temperature increases. After conception, the basal temperature always rises. In the first weeks after conception, until the placenta begins to function, the basal temperature rises to above 37 C. If during menstruation the basal temperature is more than 37 degrees, then this indicates either pregnancy or a delay due to late ovulation. Body temperature may also increase after conception. It should be noted that basal temperature is not the temperature of the vagina, but measured in the rectum.
• Fever. Sometimes a constant temperature of 37 is noted as a sign of pregnancy. Whether the temperature can be lowered depends on the physiology of the body.
• Leg (calf) cramps. Cramps and pain in the legs bother you at night, disrupting sleep.
• Decreased pressure. The decrease in blood pressure is most pronounced in people who previously had hypotension. Often in such women, the pressure drops to 90/60 mmHg. As a result, weakness is noted, , Sometimes - fainting . Even if the period is very short, such manifestations arise as a result of being in a stuffy room, transport, or standing for a long time. Low blood pressure is also observed in those who previously had normal blood pressure levels. Whether such signs can be felt in the first days depends on the individual characteristics of the body.
• Decreased immunity. Primary symptoms may appear in the form of a cold - as a result of decreased immunity. In particular, it is possible runny nose , complaints of a sore throat. A pregnant woman believes that she is developing a common cold. Reviews from pregnant women indicate that a cold as an initial symptom appears quite often.
• Heavy salivation. What a woman feels in the first days after conception is individual. But increased drooling is usually accompanied by nausea. Active secretion of saliva worsens sensations during toxicosis. A woman’s condition also depends on what sensations appear in the abdomen in the first days after conception. Sometimes nausea, bloating or abdominal discomfort are also accompanied by excessive salivation.
• Vaginal discharge. Discharge before the delay becomes more abundant, as there is increased production of vaginal secretions. Whether white discharge can occur after ovulation depends on the woman’s physiology. But white discharge as a sign of fertilization is a fairly common occurrence.
• Thrush. Since the vaginal secretion is rich in hydrogen ions, it actively multiplies candida mushrooms . If there is itching, curdled discharge This means thrush is developing and needs to be treated. Thrush as a sign of pregnancy is a fairly common occurrence. But if thrush develops, it is impossible to immediately know whether it can be evidence of conception. Regardless of whether thrush is a sign of pregnancy, it needs to be treated.
• Increased frequency of urination. Since hormonal changes in the body occur, there is a rush of blood to the pelvic organs and active functioning of the kidneys, urination becomes more frequent both day and night. Frequent urination observed throughout the entire period of gestation. Also, women during this period may be bothered by cystitis. Whether the stomach can hurt or feel discomfort depends on the individual characteristics of the body. Regardless of how the girl feels, if there are signs of cystitis, it is better to consult a doctor.
• Delay of menstruation. Despite other precursors, it is the delay that is the most obvious sign of pregnancy. However, it is also possible for events to develop, which can be characterized as: “Delayed menstruation, but not pregnancy.” Depending on how many days the delay has already lasted, measures can be taken to confirm or deny conception. Sometimes after conception a delay in menstruation and a temperature of 37 are combined.

Even if there is a delay of 1 day, a woman may already suspect that she is pregnant, based on other signs. For example, she has white discharge and unusual sensations. But if there is a delay of one day, the test may not show conception.

If there is a delay of 2 days, and white discharge appears, as well as other signs, conception may be suspected. But two days of delay is a period when it is too early to see a doctor to confirm pregnancy.

Women whose period is 3 days late often have a test done. But even if after three days of delay the test turns out to be positive, this is not a guarantee of pregnancy, since the test may be false positive.

What happens after 4 days of delay depends not only on objective factors, but also on the woman’s degree of emotionality. More emotional individuals believe that a 4-day delay in menstruation definitely indicates pregnancy, and they discover a number of signs of impending conception.

Since the signs are more pronounced during the first pregnancy, after 5 days of delay a woman can already be almost sure that she will have a child, since she identifies obvious symptoms of conception, regardless of what happens on the 5th day. If the delay is already 5 days, and white discharge continues to bother you, ladies often turn to doctors to determine conception. But even on day 6, the doctor cannot say with certainty that the patient is pregnant, regardless of what happens on day 6 and what signs she exhibits.

If your period is delayed by 7 days, then it makes sense to take a test or see a doctor. A delay of 1 week, which is combined with other signs (white discharge, sleep and appetite disturbances, a cold as a sign of pregnancy, etc.) is already a reason to suspect that conception has occurred. But during this period it is still impossible to determine exactly what stage of pregnancy is taking place. On the seventh day after conception, information can only be obtained by determining hCG.

Since white discharge and other signs can clearly appear on day 8, many women are already taking the test at this time. And around the 12th day after conception, slight bleeding may occur as the embryo implants in the uterus. How to determine if this is really the so-called implantation bleeding , the doctor will tell you.

You should not put off visiting the doctor for too long if you suspect that you are pregnant, or the test has already shown two lines. If your period is delayed by 2 weeks, you can visit a doctor to confirm the pregnancy, and also, already at two weeks of delay, find out approximately how long after conception and how the pregnancy is progressing.

In the event that there is a delay of 3 weeks, it is important to obtain confirmation that intrauterine pregnancy . After all, the same symptoms are observed as during its normal course. But this condition is very dangerous for a woman’s health.

During this period, the doctor can already approximately determine what period after conception occurs. However, three weeks of delay is not yet the period when you can get a lot of accurate information about the development of the fetus.

Women often ask their gynecologist about how to feel that conception has occurred. But in fact, an early visit to a gynecologist is important from the point of view of excluding diseases of the genital area, as well as determining the general health of the expectant mother. After all, all diseases of the mother can subsequently negatively affect the health of the unborn child.

Thus, it is best to visit a doctor in the first month of pregnancy after your periods have stopped and the first symptoms after conception have appeared. After all, 1 month is in many ways the most dangerous period, while the woman is not yet completely sure which symptoms of pregnancy in the first days of the delay should be considered accurate.

Having visited a gynecologist in the first weeks of pregnancy, you need to tell him in detail about what symptoms of pregnancy were noted in the first weeks, what sensations bothered you in the first weeks. It is important to accurately report when your last period was. The doctor can also examine your breasts, ask about what sensations you are currently experiencing, whether certain symptoms bother you (colds, unusual discharge, chills at the beginning of the delay, etc.).

In the first two weeks, the doctor will not only conduct an examination, but will ask you in detail about what sensations you experienced in weeks 1 and 2.

You should go to your first appointment with a gynecologist before the first signs appear. toxicosis . That is, it is best to plan your first visit to the doctor for 2 months, when the discomfort is not yet so strong. The fifth week is a suitable period for such a visit. The doctor may ask a number of questions about how the woman feels. It should be borne in mind that at week 5 the basal temperature remains stably elevated, and if a woman measures it, you can tell the doctor about it.

Less often, women postpone visiting a gynecologist for 3 months, when the exact symptoms are already pronounced, and there comes a time when the tummy gradually increases in size. However, it is categorically impossible to postpone a visit to the doctor for 3, and even more so for 4 months.

The gynecologist always conducts an examination. It is important for him to assess the condition of the uterus, because the uterus before menstruation is hard to the touch and dry. The position of the cervix before menstruation is always low. The indicators of how much the uterus enlarges before menstruation and how much larger it becomes during pregnancy differ significantly. That is why a specialist can judge the pregnancy by the state of the uterus.

The doctor assesses what the uterus looks like, and, depending on how many days after the delay the woman came for an appointment, he can determine conception or ask the patient to come back later if signs of pregnancy and enlargement are not yet noticeable. He will inform you how many days in advance you need to visit the doctor again.

It is important to know for sure that the pregnancy is developing normally. After a woman registers, she visits a gynecologist every month.

First week of pregnancy: signs and sensations

Since 1 week is, in fact, not yet pregnancy, at this time a woman, as a rule, does not yet identify those syndromes and symptoms that are evidence of successful conception. In rare cases, some expectant mothers report that already on the first day of conception, long before the test was performed, they felt certain strange sensations. But still, the sensations during fertilization, in the first days after it, when a woman detects something unusual in the body, are more likely. exception. Also, in rare cases, corresponding symptoms appear on day 2 or day 3. This is why it is difficult for a woman in the first days (on the 4th day, on the 5th day) to understand what is happening.

Many women are unaware of the earliest signs of pregnancy in the first week. But already during this period, the first symptoms of pregnancy begin in the first week: the stomach pulls, discharge appears, etc.

Whether there are certain symptoms 1 week after conception, and when more pronounced symptoms occur, depends on the woman’s body. If the delay is 6 days, it is still difficult for the doctor to determine how long. Thus, the first week against the background developing pregnancy Signs rarely appear, and a woman, as a rule, has no idea about her condition.

Symptoms in the second week after conception and later

The 2nd week of pregnancy is a period when new sensations can become more pronounced. Often at 10 days or 12 days, that is, at 2 weeks, women already conduct a test, based on the fact that they have new sensations. The second week of delay is a period that may already be accompanied by nausea, appetite disturbances, and drowsiness. However, only the doctor, and not the expectant mother, can determine the duration of the 12-day delay based on her feelings.

In the 2nd and 3rd weeks after conception, many pregnant women lose weight, as they experience a certain pickiness in food and other unpleasant sensations. The second and third weeks are the period when pregnancy after conception is manifested by changes in the mammary glands - the beginning of pregnancy is marked by the fact that the breasts become very sensitive. Later, when the fourth week comes, the breasts will become heavier, also the 4th week is the period when you can feel the first signs toxicosis .

What other signs there are and on what day they appear can be found out from the relevant literature. And about how the fetus develops, it is worth watching a video that will help a woman understand how all processes occur after conception.

It should be noted that early signs of a second pregnancy may be atypical and appear differently than the first time. In the early stages, their absence is possible - everything happens without signs of pregnancy. It should be noted that the so-called hidden pregnancy It is asymptomatic, so a woman may not suspect for a long time that she is expecting a child.

Signs of pregnancy after a delay

If there is a delay in menstruation, the woman is actively interested in what the first signs of pregnancy may occur in the early stages, and in what week these signs appear. During this period, expectant mothers often turn to some thematic forum where they discuss different features first weeks - are there signs or no signs, what are the earliest symptoms that develop, etc., how do a number of signs appear during multiple pregnancy and so on.

Most often, women note that already in the first days they either have an increased appetite or no appetite at all. Other signs are also noted - low temperature and chills, strange sensations in the stomach and itchy navel, constant mood changes. Some women describe only the main symptoms, some find 25 signs.

But even if a woman notes a number of signs that may indicate conception - lack of appetite, mild cold, tearfulness, chills without fever, etc., there is no need to run to the doctor on the second day after the delay.

But later, during a visit to the doctor, it is important to tell him what symptoms are occurring. After all, the first weeks of pregnancy, the first, the second, and subsequent ones, are a period when the risk of miscarriage is very high. It is important to inform the doctor that there is tingling in the uterus, pain like before menstruation, other unpleasant sensations in the uterus, tingling in the ovaries, etc.

In addition, you can ask the doctor important questions for the woman: can there be a fever during the period after conception, can menstruation occur during early pregnancy, the signs of which are already present, how many days after conception does she begin to feel sick, etc.

However, there are initial symptoms after a delay in menstruation, which can be considered accurate signs of conception that has occurred. The most accurate signs are as follows:

• Positive test, which was done at least three times, and several days must pass between the earliest test and the last one. After how many days pregnancy appears on the test depends on its type. But it is better to do it no less than a week after the delay begins.
• Gynecological examination on a chair. Doctors clearly know how long it takes for the exact signs of pregnancy to appear. When the gestation period is 6 weeks, the cervix becomes soft and bluish in color, as blood flow is activated in it, and during this period the woman may complain that she has a tingling sensation in the uterus. The isthmus between the uterus and the body also softens and the size of the uterus increases.
• Increased hCG level in urine and blood. Even if there are no external signs, this indicator not only indicates conception, but is also perceived by a specialist as an indicator of the progress of pregnancy. In the first month, hCG doubles every two days, later - every 4 days.
• Ultrasound results of the uterus. After spending ultrasonography, at 5 weeks it is possible to detect the implanted ovum.

Women who have experienced a delay and who are actively interested in what day symptoms appear, what the signs are and when more pronounced symptoms begin, should be aware that at 4-6 weeks there is a high probability of spontaneous . Therefore, it is important to “listen” to the body and be careful.

Signs of conceiving a boy and a girl

Most future parents would very much like to know from the very first days whether the birth of a girl or a boy awaits them. That is why expectant mothers look for a variety of signs that could indicate the birth of a baby of a certain gender. For example, the difference in the abdomen during pregnancy with a boy or a girl is discussed, the condition of the skin - whether acne appears or not, etc.

But after the test shows two stripes, all the signs that indicate the conception of a boy or girl cannot be considered accurate, and parents should remember this. But still, many mothers talk about the fact that they had certain symptoms indicating the birth of a baby of a certain gender, and ask their friends: “Is there a certain sign for “girls”, are there “for boys”? Menstruation stops, and gradually certain signs appear that indicate the birth of a boy or girl.

Signs of conceiving a boy

You can notice verified signs of pregnancy with a boy in the first weeks after conception. If a woman is pregnant with a boy, these features can be determined by listening carefully and looking closely at her body. But no matter what “boy-like” symptoms a woman exhibits, she must remember that they do not guarantee the birth of a male child one hundred percent. What signs do mothers carrying boys notice?

External signs	Appearance improves - the skin becomes matte and clean, the condition of nails and hair improves.
Foot temperature	Your feet may be cold, but you may also feel hot inside your legs and arms. A pregnant woman may be concerned about why she feels feverish but has no temperature.
Appetite	We are expecting a boy - we eat a lot: from the first days the appetite increases. At the same time, the woman prefers all possible meat dishes. “Boys” also have other taste preferences.
Nausea	Pregnancy occurs without nausea or only mild nausea is noted.
Features of mood	There are no mood swings, activity and performance increase, there is no feeling of depression or weakness.
Stomach	Its lower part is rounded in the form of a convexity; after what time such signs appear depends on individual characteristics, but, as a rule, this feature is noticeable in the later stages.

Signs of conceiving a girl

Almost every thematic forum describes the proven features of pregnancy “for a girl”. But what signs of pregnancy with a girl are accurate is also a controversial question. Some women notice what signs appear during pregnancy with a girl already in the first weeks. But sometimes the symptoms during pregnancy are almost the same for both a boy and a girl. Therefore, you need to take into account that what kind of belly a pregnant girl has is not always information that will help determine who will be born.

What symptoms occur if the expectant mother is pregnant with a girl?

Appearance	Already in the third week after conception, the appearance changes for the worse. Lips may swell, skin swells, and face turns pale.
Foot temperature	You may feel chills in your legs, but the skin temperature of your legs and arms will be elevated.
Appetite	Appetite decreases or is absent from the first weeks. There is a desire to eat sweets and citrus fruits.
Nausea	The day on which nausea begins can also be a sign of the sex of the fetus. If it is a girl, nausea appears a few weeks after conception, and most of the nausea occurs in the morning.
Features of mood	Characters have sudden mood swings. Strange thoughts are disturbing, the woman is doing chaotic things.
Stomach	It does not increase for a long time, sometimes even subsides, which is associated with symptoms of nausea and lack of appetite.

Signs of multiple pregnancy

Sometimes during ovulation and conception, several fetuses begin to develop in the body at once. There are some characteristic symptoms conception if two or more fetuses develop. It is unlikely that you will feel any signs of this phenomenon immediately after conception, but after a few weeks, if conception has occurred, such symptoms will appear.

If pregnancy symptoms after conception indicate a multiple pregnancy, the woman should tell the doctor about this at her first visit. The following signs are likely:

Appearance	It gets worse because very serious hormonal changes occur in the body, and nausea is also constantly bothering me. Acne appears on the face.
Frequent urination	When describing what signs of multiple pregnancy may be, it should be noted that there is frequent urination, since the uterus enlarges already in the third week.
Appetite	As a rule, you want to eat in this state all the time, although nausea bothers you. Weight is gaining quickly.
Nausea	It is important to note how many days after conception you begin to feel sick. During multiple pregnancy, nausea is severe and very painful almost from the first week, this condition bothers you throughout the whole day.
Features of mood	Due to constant drowsiness and weakness, the mood is often depressed, and performance deteriorates.
Stomach	Since the uterus grows quickly, the abdomen becomes rounded already in the first months, and the rounding is uniform.

Is it possible to conceive before menstruation?

Is it possible to conceive a child the day before your period - the answer to this question depends on individual physiological characteristics female body. After all, the menstrual cycle is often not regular, not only among girls. Those women whose menstrual cycle is irregular cannot predict when ovulation occurs. Therefore, it is difficult for them to predict the date of their approaching menstruation. Therefore, conception can occur at almost any time. And if a woman is waiting for her period, but it doesn’t happen, this may indicate that conception occurred despite the fact that she did not have sexual intercourse on the days of expected ovulation. The days of ovulation sometimes shift when hormonal imbalance .

If there is a suspicion that conception has occurred, external signs can tell you how to find out that you are pregnant. In this situation, it is important, first of all, to listen to your body.

Sometimes, after a delay of 5 days, the expectant mother feels a little nauseous, white discharge appears, as thrush worsens, or yellow discharge appears before menstruation. The fact that a child has been conceived is also indicated by an increased basal temperature of 37 in a week or in 5 days, in 6 days. In addition, you should pay attention to the following signs:

• abdominal enlargement, heaviness in the abdomen;
• strong appetite, but at the same time nausea;
• periodic heat(there may be a temperature, but sometimes it makes you feel hot, but there is no temperature);
• breast changes (high sensitivity, darkened nipples);
• discharge (if you are pregnant, thrush often worsens or begins), etc.

However, almost all of these signs do not appear in everyone. And if a woman is wondering when to do the test, doubting whether the test will show a week before her period or 2 days before her period, she is better off waiting a little with such a test.

When advising on how to determine pregnancy, experts say that the test should be performed at least 3 times. For example, 4 days after the delay, 7 days or 8 days and another 3 days after the second positive test. If two stripes appear three times, we can assume that conception has taken place.

If a woman assumes that she will soon become a mother, she has a lot of questions about why she feels hot during menstruation, whether there may be nausea in the first days, why the body swells, how many days it takes for weight to increase, and much more. All of them can be asked to a specialist.

Is it possible to have menstruation after conception?

Many women also ask whether menstruation is possible after fertilization has occurred, for example, whether menstruation is possible a week after conception.

As a rule, conception occurs after menstruation on days 12-15, during the period of ovulation. Those who are interested in whether menstruation can occur after conception should take into account that the onset of pregnancy may entail the so-called ovulatory bleeding when a vessel is damaged during ovulation. When the embryo is fixed in the uterus, the so-called implantation bleeding . During this period, the woman is already wondering whether nausea could be a sign of pregnancy, whether the thrush is going away - that is, she is gradually feeling the signs of conception.

However, sometimes menstrual-like sensations and spotting indicate a threat. It is especially dangerous if the bleeding is profuse, chills and other unpleasant sensations bother you. Premature periods during pregnancy may indicate a miscarriage.

Pregnancy during menstruation is also possible due to injuries, hormonal imbalance. Sometimes there are scanty periods - 2 days. Whether there can be pregnancy in this case can only be determined through analysis. If menstruation occurs after a delay and in subsequent months, it means that the so-called color pregnancy . Noticing certain signs, a woman may think that she has a cold or other illness.

Ectopic pregnancy and menstruation at the same time is also a possible phenomenon. In any case, if a woman suspects pregnancy during her period, she will not be helped by a thematic forum, but by consulting a specialist.

Sometimes bloody issues during pregnancy, they are accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms: the woman shudders, the temperature rises, and low blood pressure is noted, even if low blood pressure is not typical for her. In such a situation, it is important not to hesitate to visit a doctor, who needs to be informed what signs were observed during menstruation in pregnant women.

However, some manifestations may also be signs of a normally developing pregnancy. For example, sometimes she feels feverish at night; a woman is also interested in why she feels chills, why her face swells, etc.

conclusions

Thus, there are many signs - external, physiological, laboratory, with the help of which fertilization can be initially suspected and later confirmed. How and when such symptoms appear, how many days after conception they appear, depends on the individual characteristics of the body.

You should wait a little while carrying out the test: on the 7th day immediately after conception, even an ultra-sensitive test will not determine anything.

When the first signs appear, you should “listen” to the body and know what symptoms may indicate conception. When such signs begin to appear, there is no need to immediately run to the doctor. You should clearly understand whether there is a delay, that is, wait “after your period.”

If you suspect that conception has occurred, many questions arise. So, some women are interested in why they feel chills before menstruation, whether heat in the abdomen, back pain, colic in the uterus are signs that fertilization has occurred. Some ladies are also interested in how to feel that conception has occurred.

But even if you have not had your period for 37 days, before talking about pregnancy, you need to accurately confirm fertilization. And if a woman is not yet sure about conception, and questions arise whether there could be a delay in menstruation due to a cold or a fever due to a cold, and the test showed fuzzy stripes after the first time, it is important to be conscious of your own health. For now, there should be no questions about whether you can drink beer or other types of alcohol.

What is another name for the state of bearing a baby? This is a period when a woman is responsible not only for her health and life. You need to take care of the health of your unborn baby even before conception, and in the first weeks of his intrauterine life you should do this especially carefully.

Pregnancy from the very first week leaves its mark on a woman’s condition. After the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, hormonal changes begin in the woman’s body.

They manifest themselves with certain symptoms that can be used to diagnose pregnancy at an early stage.

The most favorable time for conception is the period of ovulation, which occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle. Ovulation occurs when the follicle ruptures and an egg ready for fertilization is released.

If for some reason there is a disruption in the menstrual cycle, the timing of ovulation may shift and conception may occur earlier or later than the middle of the cycle.

The mature egg enters the fallopian tube, which contains sperm. The most active of them penetrates the membrane of the egg and fertilizes it. Then it begins to move towards the uterine cavity. Along the way, the egg divides and by the time it enters the uterus it turns into a fertilized egg, consisting of several hundred cells.

Implantation of the fertilized egg occurs 7-10 days after ovulation.

After entering the uterus, the fertilized egg does not immediately attach to its wall, but remains in a “suspended” state for 2 days. During this time, it prepares the surface of the uterus for implantation, relaxing its tissue. This is necessary so that the walls of the uterus do not reject the foreign body.

More often it attaches to back wall uterus, since it is thicker, many vessels are concentrated in it and created Better conditions for the development of the embryo.

Implantation may fail for a number of reasons:

• hormonal imbalance (change in the concentration of progesterone, estrogen, glucorticosteroids, prolactin, etc.);
• unpreparedness of the endometrium (uterine mucosa) for implantation. The thickness of the endometrium for successful attachment of the fertilized egg must be at least 7 mm;
• fibroids (benign tumor) of the uterus.

If the fertilized egg fails to implant, menstruation will begin and it will leave the uterus along with the menstrual flow.

Hormonal changes after implantation

After the implantation of the fertilized egg, the active work of the body begins, aimed at proper development child.

A woman faces hormonal changes, which affect the functioning of all body systems.

At the site of the burst follicle, it appears - this is a temporary formation responsible for the production of progesterone.

Progesterone is a hormone necessary for the implantation of a fertilized egg and the normal development of pregnancy. Malfunction of the corpus luteum can lead to miscarriage or.

During the division of a fertilized egg, the rudiments of the future embryo and membranes (chorion) appear. The chorion produces a special hormone - human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).

Based on the presence of this hormone in the blood, pregnancy can be predicted with a high degree of probability. In rare cases, it is not associated with pregnancy, but with certain diseases.

Subjective first signs before delay

The first signs of pregnancy before a delay are based on the woman’s feelings.

They are characteristic of pregnancy, but their severity may vary: in some women they appear more strongly, in others they are absent altogether. Moreover, it does not matter whether the pregnancy is the first, second or third, any woman can feel early signs of pregnancy, regardless of age, nationality, social status etc.

Even before your period is missed, the first sign of pregnancy may be chest pain. They appear at 1-2 weeks of pregnancy.

The breasts swell, become more sensitive, any touch causes pain.

The initial sign of pregnancy before the delay may be increased pigmentation of the nipples. This symptom does not always appear; in some cases, women do not feel any discomfort in the chest.

Another one, so to speak folk sign pregnancy, there may be slight bleeding from the genital tract.

The process of attachment of the egg to the wall of the uterus may be accompanied by implantation bleeding.

A woman may mistake it for premenstrual discharge. They can last from several hours to days.

The changed hormonal background becomes, which causes apathy, loss of strength and drowsiness.

Such early signs of pregnancy can accompany a woman throughout the entire first trimester of pregnancy. These are supplemented by changes to emotional state pregnant woman: tearfulness, irritability and anxiety appear.

Many women are concerned about the malaise characteristic of colds: headache, feeling of weakness, nasal discharge, .

These symptoms are caused by a temporary weakening of the immune system, characteristic of early pregnancy.

If a woman consults a doctor about an illness, she needs to inform him about the possibility of conception.

This will allow the doctor to select drugs that are safe in the early stages of pregnancy.

Accelerated blood circulation in the pelvic organs and changes in kidney function cause increased urination. If it is accompanied by a pulling or cutting pain, you should immediately consult a doctor. In this case, frequent urination may be a sign of the development of a genitourinary tract infection.

During pregnancy, blood flow to the pelvic organs increases and the uterus begins to grow.

An increase in the size of the uterus may be accompanied by a feeling of “fullness” in the abdomen, painful sensations and tingling in the uterine area.

The primary sign of pregnancy before the delay may be diarrhea.

Diarrhea is not infectious and goes away quickly. In this way, the body reacts to the stress caused by pregnancy.

Don't worry about this - after a while the stool will recover. According to statistics, local gastrointestinal disorders in 65% of cases are obvious signs of pregnancy before the delay.

Looseness of the cervix, decreased turgor of the vaginal muscles. This is due to the action of progesterone, which helps relax muscle tissue.

Without waiting for an examination by a gynecologist, you can conduct a self-examination: insert a finger into the vagina and evaluate muscle tone. When palpated, in the event of pregnancy, the muscles will seem “boiled.”

Unusual signs of pregnancy include changes in taste preferences, excessive tearfulness, flatulence, heartburn, and decreased visual acuity.

Despite the abundance of signs indirectly indicating pregnancy, you may not experience any signs at all other than delay.

Personal experience

Let me start with the fact that I am a mother of 3 children and all 3 pregnancies were, so from the very first days after conception I listened to my body and carefully monitored all the changes that were taking place.

I would like to clarify that the early signs of pregnancy, which can occur 1-2 weeks after conception, are so subjective (even for one woman) that you should not try on all the sensations of other people on yourself.

So, for the first time ever early sign, indicating pregnancy, was pain in the mammary glands. The chest became swollen, became very sensitive and hurt so much that it was impossible to lie on the stomach. This didn't happen before. My chest, of course, hurt, but not much. It was this fact that inspired me, and he gave it.

Planning my second pregnancy lasted for six months. My health was fine. Before planning a pregnancy, my husband and I took the test. But for some reason the test did not streak. I listened to my own body, and when my chest started to hurt, I ran for a test, but the results were negative. So, during the next cycle after ovulation, I noticed that my breasts did not hurt at all.

To be honest, I thought that this time my body decided to take a break and reward me with an anovulatory cycle. My chest never started to hurt. This time I didn’t even go for the test. However, it was this cycle that ended in pregnancy. And I did the test after the delay, and it showed a bright red second stripe.

Moreover, a few days after ovulation, I began to experience cystitis due to... I successfully cured my cystitis with Monural, and 2 weeks later I found out that I was pregnant. I don’t know if cystitis and colds can be called early signs of pregnancy. But I am glad that taking the antibiotic did not affect the child in any way.

The third time I got pregnant again the first time. Moreover, pregnancy occurred immediately in the next cycle after discontinuation of OC Regulon. This time the breasts were in normal condition. She began to swell slightly after ovulation. In principle, nothing foreshadowed pregnancy.

However, this time I set aside for myself the day when the embryo transfer was supposed to take place. On this day, my whole body felt weak, I wanted to lie down all the time and... By the way, this time the test did not show pregnancy before the delay. A weak second line appeared the second time on the 2nd day of the delay.

So, even for one woman, each new pregnancy manifests itself differently.

Ksenia, 35.

Objective signs of pregnancy before delay

One of the reliable signs of pregnancy before the delay is considered to be an increase in basal temperature (temperature in the rectum) above 37 ° C.

The obtained measurement results may be correct if certain conditions are met.

Basal temperature is measured in the morning, immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed. Before this, the woman must lie down for at least 6 hours.

You cannot take measurements earlier than 2 hours after sexual intercourse, as the results will be incorrect.

The onset of pregnancy can be judged by the level of the hCG hormone. At home, its level in urine is determined using special tests.

In early pregnancy, a second faint line may appear on the test. In this case, it is necessary to repeat the tests over several days and monitor the change in the brightness of the stripes.

If the pregnancy is short, home tests may indicate that implantation has already occurred, but the level of hCG is still insufficient to detect it in the urine.

For correct results in the early stages, it is better to use with a sensitivity of 10 mIU/ml.

A false negative result can also occur for other reasons:

• the test was spoiled or expired;
• it was not the morning portion of urine that was used;
• on the eve of the test, the woman drank a lot of liquid or took diuretics;
• kidney disease;

If you suspect pregnancy, but a home test shows a negative result, a blood test is necessary.

HCG is detected in it earlier than in urine. Blood for analysis is taken from a vein, the analysis is given in the morning on an empty stomach or 4-5 hours after a meal at another time of day.

To confirm the result, it is necessary to take hCG over time. In case of normal intrauterine pregnancy The level of the hCG hormone in the blood will constantly increase.

After the first signs of pregnancy appear, you must wait until your menstrual cycle is delayed and consult a doctor.

He will prescribe an ultrasound, which will clearly establish the fact of pregnancy and determine its development (uterine, developing or frozen).

Conceiving a child is often a turning point in the physiology and biochemistry of the female body. Headache in the early stages of pregnancy is one of the main symptoms of hormonal changes in the expectant mother. The female psyche throughout the entire period of gestation is under the influence of external and internal stimuli, therefore any disturbance in the normal state of organs and systems is perceived by a young woman with great caution.

If headaches begin to bother you after conception, you should consult an obstetrician-gynecologist. The specialist will definitely find out the cause of this pathology and give appropriate recommendations.

Read in this article

The main causes of headaches in pregnant women

According to most antenatal clinic doctors, more than 75% of expectant mothers complain of headaches during pregnancy. However, only in rare cases is it a consequence of an illness before pregnancy. Most often, such symptoms appear for the first time.

There is no clear pattern in the strength and frequency of headaches in pregnant women. They can occur at any time, however, the most likely time is considered to be the first trimester and the last 7 to 9 weeks of pregnancy.

The causes of headaches during pregnancy are as follows:

• A sharp change in a woman’s daily routine leads to frequent stressful conditions and provokes cerebral vasospasm.
• Significant loss of fluid during pregnancy and the associated state of hypoglycemia are possible, which is due to changes in the functioning of the circulatory system of the expectant mother.
• In the first 4 - 9 weeks of pregnancy, it occurs quite often, which leads to lack of sleep. A young woman is trying to stimulate the functioning of her nervous system with the help, which can also provoke headache attacks.

At the beginning of pregnancy, factors that provoke the development of migraines in pregnant women include hormonal changes in the body. A massive release of estrogen into the blood leads to spasm of cerebral vessels, which causes a lack of oxygen and, as a consequence, migraines during early pregnancy.

If a woman notices severe headaches in the third trimester, then most often such symptoms arise as a result of poor posture and various deformities of the spinal column. Among other things, the second half of pregnancy is characterized by the development of preeclampsia or. In this case, the expectant mother will have a headache, as blood pressure rises sharply and the threat of cerebral edema increases.

To prescribe correct and timely treatment for this problem, experts have proposed a classification of headaches during pregnancy.

Classification of types of headaches during pregnancy

Like most pathological processes In the human body, headaches during pregnancy are divided into primary and secondary. Primary headache is usually of three types: tension headache, migraine and specific headache. If the pain syndrome takes on a pronounced acute nature, then they speak of the presence of a cluster headache.

Secondary is usually the result of various diseases, closed head injuries, metabolic disorders and hormonal imbalances in the female body during pregnancy. Most often, headaches in the expectant mother can be caused by the following diseases:

• Various acute and chronic processes in the brain. These include the consequences of meningitis and head injury, the presence of a tumor and a simple rise in intracranial pressure.
• Neurological congenital and acquired pathology. If signs of neuralgia bothered a young woman before pregnancy, then the process of bearing a fetus will only intensify this problem.
• Hormonal disorders in the female body, both associated with pregnancy and those that occurred before. Often, congenital hormonal pathology first manifests itself during pregnancy and childbirth.
• Acute withdrawal syndrome associated with abrupt cessation drinking alcohol, smoking and using drugs medicines after conception. Lately This problem requires more and more attention.
• Various metabolic changes in a woman’s body. Hypoxia, hypovolemia and hypoglycemia increase when the female body begins to rebuild during pregnancy.

In modern medicine, it is customary to highlight the presence of headaches in the expectant mother, which arise without any apparent reason. It is quite possible that this is how the body’s physiological reaction to the pregnancy process manifests itself.

Causes of migraine in a pregnant woman

The most common and quite severe manifestation of headaches in early pregnancy is migraine. This problem is most often associated with increased intracranial pressure in the expectant mother and metabolic disorders in the neurons of the brain.

With such a pathology, the patient complains of severe pain, accompanied by weakness, vomiting, and loss of consciousness. There is an increase in pain in the head from sharp sounds and strong light. This condition can bother a woman for up to 3 to 5 hours. Cases have been described in which relief of a migraine attack was achieved only on days 2–3.

A distinctive feature of this syndrome is that in 70% of cases the pain occurs in only one half of the head. A rise and a sharp decrease in blood pressure and pulse are possible. Such a blurry picture often does not allow timely diagnosis of the cause of a headache in a pregnant woman.

Female sex hormones also play a fairly significant role in the occurrence of migraines. An excess or deficiency of estrogen almost always leads to the development of migraines during the period of hormonal changes in the female body during pregnancy, lactation or menopause.

Treatment of migraine in an expectant mother

Treatment of this pathology poses a rather serious problem for antenatal clinic doctors. To achieve maximum results in the fight against migraine, a woman is recommended to keep a regular diary. In these records, the expectant mother should reflect the duration and intensity of the headache, changes in environment, possible foods that lead to migraines.

It is necessary to keep a record of the liquid drunk and excreted, the medications taken and their effect on the body of the expectant mother are noted.

Any drug therapy for a pregnant mother represents a serious problem, where, along with desired result It is necessary to remember about possible threats to the health of the unborn child. This is especially true in the early stages of pregnancy.

A thorough history taking and constant monitoring of the patient’s condition will help specialists develop the correct treatment tactics. Conducting laboratory tests of the brain during pregnancy is not advisable, therefore the basis for pain treatment is the anamnesis and clinical picture of the expectant mother.

Headache in early pregnancy: how to relieve pain?

Headaches in the early stages of pregnancy are considered one of the main problems after conception, the treatment of which should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Any specialist will definitely recommend that the expectant mother avoid taking any medications. But quite often the headache becomes so severe that it is impossible to do without medication.

A woman should not self-medicate during pregnancy. Most headache and migraine medications can cause birth defects in the fetus, especially when taken during the first trimester. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can cause or. Ergotamines are used to treat migraine all over the world, however, during pregnancy, taking these medications contributes to the occurrence of congenital pathology of the fetus, and in the mother they can cause severe contractions of the uterus and premature birth.

If the headache becomes very severe, a woman can take paracetamol. This medicinal substance has a pronounced analgesic effect and has virtually no effect on the fetus.

A single dose of narcotic analgesics can relieve a pain attack, but drug addiction may occur in the mother and unborn child. The use of ibuprofen and naproxen by pregnant women to relieve migraine symptoms has not been well studied. Most experts do not give clear recommendations on the use or discontinuation of these drugs.

If headaches occur in the first 4 to 9 weeks of pregnancy, the expectant mother can safely use antidepressants, including amitriptyline, for her treatment. These drugs do not affect the process of laying the organs and systems of the unborn baby.

The use of beta blockers is also considered practically safe for pregnant women. Medicines such as propranolol and its analogues can be safely used to treat headaches in young women.

Prevention of headaches in pregnant women

It is difficult to fight headaches throughout pregnancy with medications alone. In this case, a woman should come to the aid of proven methods of restoring the body after any stress:

1. It is necessary to normalize the daily routine. Sleep should be at least 7 - 8 hours, mandatory walks fresh air, since hypoxia is one of the triggers for headaches.
2. A woman requires maximum and stressful situations. With such phenomena, adrenaline is released into the blood, which leads to an increase in intracranial pressure and the occurrence of pathology.
3. Important is and. If a woman keeps a diary during pregnancy, she will quickly identify which foods cause headaches and what can be eaten almost without fear.
4. A pregnant woman needs glucose in her diet, as hypoglycemia can cause a migraine attack in the short term.

The main thing in the early period of pregnancy, when the formation of the main organs of the future baby occurs, is not to self-medicate. Headache is a rather unpleasant problem, but far from fatal.

The risk of occurrence should keep a woman from taking hasty steps. Only together with a doctor from the antenatal clinic can you develop a method of combating headaches.

Instructions

After fertilization of the egg, the body begins to produce pregnancy hormones, which prepare the woman for bearing a fetus. Dramatic changes begin in the body of the expectant mother. This is the main reason for drowsiness.

Drowsiness appears 7-8 days after conception. Along with it comes a feeling of fatigue and apathy. All this can serve as a sign that a woman is pregnant.

With the onset of pregnancy, drowsiness is combined with increased appetite. These symptoms are a protective mechanism that protects the pregnant woman’s body from overwork. Thanks to sleepiness nervous system protected from stress and overload.

Quite often, women, unaware of pregnancy, mistake drowsiness for a symptom before the start of the menstrual cycle. But later other signs appear interesting situation: delayed menstruation, increased breast sensitivity.

The feeling of lack of sleep, namely physical drowsiness, occurs after the second or third month of pregnancy. The expectant mother's body gets tired. With the appearance of a tummy, sleeping becomes uncomfortable. A pregnant woman's night's sleep may be disturbed by leg cramps and heaviness in the stomach. All this is the cause of lack of sleep.

By the beginning of the fourth or fifth month of pregnancy, drowsiness disappears. Hormonal changes are coming to an end. The woman gets used to her new state.

Drowsiness is a normal condition. Lack of sleep can negatively affect the development of the unborn child. Try to go to bed between 22.00 and 01.00. During this period of time, healthy sleep occurs. In the morning you will wake up cheerful and rested.

Poor sleep can affect the birth process. Studies have shown that pregnant women who slept less than 6 hours a night had longer labor periods and a higher risk of caesarean section increased 5 times. This is why doctors recommend that expectant mothers sleep for two.

note

Women who suffer from insomnia during pregnancy have low levels of iron in their blood. A balanced diet and taking vitamins will help improve your sleep.

Helpful advice

To normalize sleep, you must follow several basic rules.
1. Try to sleep as little as possible during the day. Replace naps with walks in the fresh air. This is useful for preventing the development of vascular diseases.
2. Before going to bed, drink a glass of freshly squeezed juice or a cup of soothing tea.
3. Don't overeat. Have your last meal 3-4 hours before bedtime.
4. Sleep in comfortable clothes made from natural fabrics. Ventilate the room before going to bed.
5. Aromatherapy using special essential oils will help relieve tension.
6. A warm shower also promotes relaxation.

Sources:

• The earliest symptoms of pregnancy

The egg grows in the ovary and is released from this organ every month. Usually one egg matures per month, but there are exceptions. As a result of fertilization of two or more cells, opposite-sex and other dissimilar twins appear.

As you know, pregnancy occurs after the fertilization of an egg by a sperm. Most often this occurs in the fallopian tube, through which the egg descends from the ovary. Once united, the parents' genetic material combines and the cell begins to divide. The first few days the embryo and the mother's body practically do not interact.

The embryo moves towards the uterus, constantly dividing, and the woman lives in her own rhythm. At this stage, pregnancy is not only impossible to diagnose, it may not even take place yet. About 40% of embryos do not implant into the uterus and, accordingly, die during menstruation.

Fertilization does not mean pregnancy

Implantation

The introduction of an embryo into the endometrium of the uterus is called implantation. The fertilized egg sheds the zona pellucida, exposing the inner membrane, which forms the trophoplast. The trophoplast villi are embedded in the wall of the uterus. Before attachment, the embryo must be recognized, that is, checked for the absence of developmental defects. For embryo implantation, certain conditions must be met:

the thickness of the mucosa should not be more than 13 mm;

a certain level of progesterone is required (produced by the temporary endocrine gland - the corpus luteum);

There must be nutrients in the uterine wall.

Implantation is not a one-time event, but a process lasting several days. Sometimes it takes up to three days.

During implantation, a woman may experience the following sensations:

irritability and emotional lability;

slight increase in body temperature (low-grade fever);

slight nausea;

strange taste in the mouth;

pain may occur that is nagging in nature;

slight bleeding during embryo implantation is considered normal, because when the embryo is implanted, the mucous layer is destroyed;

decrease in basal temperature.

Women do not always experience such sensations. Most often, she only sees a yellow or brownish mark on toilet paper and doesn’t even suspect that this is what’s left of the notorious implantation bleeding. A woman somehow explains her fatigue and irritability to herself, but other signs can simply not be noticed.

If a woman measures her basal temperature every morning, she will notice a decrease immediately after implantation.

The first days of pregnancy may be accompanied by pain

After implantation

Immediately after implantation, the embryo begins to produce a hormone: human chorionic gonadotropin, which stimulates the corpus luteum of pregnancy. The ovary that produced this particular egg begins to produce progesterone, and this temporary gland gradually turns into the corpus luteum of pregnancy.

Progesterone is a hormone, the main hormone of pregnancy, under the influence of which it becomes possible to maintain pregnancy and all changes.

Pregnancy test

Pregnancy tests are sold not only in pharmacies, but also in any supermarket. This is a small strip with a hygroscopic tip that must be dipped into the urine to determine pregnancy. The test is considered positive if two stripes appear after soaking and negative if there is only one strip. The test is based on determining the concentration human chorionic gonadotropin in blood.

Is it possible to do a test before a missed period?

Human chorionic gonadotropin is secreted by the embryo immediately after implantation. Implantation occurs at least 4 to 6 days after fertilization. Fertilization is possible almost immediately after ovulation. So, if in a standard 28-day cycle ovulation occurred on day 14, fertilization on day 15, and implantation began on day 20, there are still a few days from the end of implantation (day 23) until the expected date of the next menstruation.

Since the test measures human chorionic gonadotropin levels, the test may be positive several days before your period.

That is, if a woman suspects that she is pregnant, the test can be done immediately. If it turns out to be positive, it means pregnancy has occurred. But if it is negative, the result cannot be considered final until the next menstruation.

The fetus can implant not only on the fifth, but also on the tenth day after fertilization. Late implantation occurs with low progesterone levels or, for example, with artificial insemination. Sometimes implantation begins only on the tenth day after fertilization, which in a standard cycle will correspond to 26–28 days. In this case, unclear situations especially often arise: I did the test, but there is no second strip, but there is a delay. Or there is a delay, but the second band is pale. In this case, you can repeat the test in a couple of days; it should become unambiguous.

So, if implantation occurred early, pregnancy began a week before the delay, hormone synthesis began in the body, which means the woman’s well-being may also change.

The test can show pregnancy before the delay begins

The most typical symptoms of early pregnancy

Decrease in basal temperature

A woman who regularly measures her basal temperature (daily in the morning) will notice that it drops by a full degree one day in the second half of her cycle. This is the so-called implantation retraction, characteristic feature beginning of pregnancy.

Lethargy, fatigue

The body is actively restructuring itself to perform the most important biological task, so it is not at all surprising that in all other matters it has switched to resource-saving mode. This is why a woman is sleepy and finds it difficult to get out of bed in the morning. Apathy and irritability increase. This is the result of the influence of the hormone progesterone on the psyche; it inhibits mental processes.

Decreased blood pressure

In literature and films, the beginning of pregnancy is often the fainting of the main character. This does not always happen, but such a beginning is not uncommon. Blood pressure often drops, sometimes to the point of fainting.

This symptom occurs especially often in situations that are dangerous for pregnancy. For example, if the expectant mother, out of ignorance, decided to take hot bath, she may well become unwell.

Mild feeling

Implantation is the union of the embryo and mother into one organism. In this case, some reduction in the woman’s immune response is absolutely necessary. The result is often a mild cold. The most important thing is not to use antibiotics or drugs that are contraindicated during pregnancy. Better to use folk remedies. If you suspect pregnancy, you should not steam your feet, especially with mustard.

Increased breast sensitivity

Breasts are usually tender before menstruation. But at the beginning of pregnancy, sensitivity can increase literally to the point of pain. In this case, the breast swells, it is literally impossible to touch it. But it also happens the other way around, when the breasts that are usually sensitive before menstruation do not change at all. This surprises the woman and is sometimes the first sign of pregnancy.

Feeling of fullness in the pelvic area

Blood supply to the pelvic organs increases from the very first days of pregnancy. Subjectively, this feels like overflow. Suddenly the belt becomes tight, which usually does not cause discomfort. The woman cannot tolerate any constraint or tight clothing. There is no “stomach” yet, and the uterus is very slightly enlarged, so what is the reason for this symptom?

All vessels in the pelvis are filled with blood, and hemorrhoids often worsen. Such strange and at first glance inexplicable sensations are often the first sign of pregnancy.

Bloating

A feeling of fullness and an increase in abdominal circumference is often associated with bloating, so-called flatulence. Progesterone relaxes smooth muscle fibers, peristalsis decreases, the rate of movement through the intestine decreases, and gases are retained in the intestines. As a result, the stomach increases in volume and the feeling of fullness worsens.

Slight tingling in the uterus

Tingling or nagging pain occurs in the uterus in the first days of pregnancy in some women.

Nausea

Nausea is often a manifestation of toxicosis in the first half of pregnancy. Sometimes nausea begins even before the delay. This is not always classic toxicosis. It is enough for an experienced mother to feel that she is somehow strangely seasick in the car, although she never gets seasick, in order to suspect that she is pregnant. A woman does not always interpret this feeling as a sign of the onset of pregnancy.

Instead of nausea or along with it, increased salivation, increased sensitivity to odors, and aversion to them may begin. A commitment to certain tastes or smells or, conversely, an aversion to them is possible.

The causes of nausea in the first half of pregnancy are still not clear even to scientists. It is believed that in this way toxins and unacceptable substances are removed from the body. Some note that severe toxicosis with an absolutely healthy liver is more typical for the first pregnancy or for pregnancy after a long break (pregnancy 10 years after the previous one can be considered the first).

In the early stages of pregnancy, sometimes there are “lumbagoes” from the pelvis to the legs.

Headache

Changes in hormonal levels, drop blood pressure can cause headaches early in pregnancy. Sometimes they begin even before a missed period. A headache, of course, cannot serve as a direct sign of the onset of pregnancy, but in combination with other signs it can confirm the guess.

Nosebleeds

During pregnancy, some women experience spontaneous nosebleeds. Sometimes nosebleeds begin literally from the first days of pregnancy and can become a sign of its onset.

Weight gain

Women who watch their figure and step on the scale every day know that weight increases slightly before menstruation. This is understandable: progesterone causes water to be retained in the body. When tracking changes in body weight, it is not difficult to notice an increase in weight of a kilogram or one and a half a little earlier than usual. This is explained by the action of the same progesterone. Some people notice this even without weights: there is a feeling that the fingers have become swollen, this is especially noticeable if you clench them into a fist.

Increased urination

At the beginning of pregnancy, the pelvic organs are filled with blood. Urine filtration increases, its volume increases, and urination becomes more frequent. Frequent trips to the toilet can be an early sign of pregnancy. This symptom should not be alarming if it is not accompanied by pain when urinating, fever, or intoxication.

Vaginal discharge

Increased blood supply leads to an increase in the amount of secretion released from the vagina. This protects the body from bacterial penetration and is often a sign that implantation has occurred and pregnancy has begun.

Swelling of the labia

The labia and vaginal walls swell during pregnancy and remain so until childbirth. But in the very first days there will be no increase in volume, however, a change in color to a darker one is quite possible.

At the current level of medical development, it is possible not only to diagnose pregnancy quite early, but also to see the fertilized egg literally a couple of weeks after implantation. But it is still useful to know the signs that can suggest its onset in advance.