Discharge during pregnancy: colorless, white, yellow, bloody. Causes of yellow discharge during pregnancy and when they need to be treated

Discharge at 12 weeks of pregnancy can tell you a lot. For example, they can be used to determine how pregnancy is progressing, whether there is any expectant mother infections, is everything normal with hormonal levels? A pregnant woman should know which discharge at the end of the first trimester can be considered normal and which are pathological. This will allow you to quickly respond to body signals and take action if something is wrong.

From the first days it is necessary to be under the supervision of the attending gynecologist.

Twelve weeks is the time when the hormonal background of the expectant mother is in the phase of active restructuring. This period is characterized by increased production of progesterone. It is necessary for the normal development of the baby. The “pregnancy hormone” is responsible for preserving the fetus. Without it, the uterus will begin to contract and the fetus will be rejected.

Under the influence of progesterone, the amount of mucus begins to increase. Only abundance distinguishes the normal discharge of an expectant mother and an unpregnant woman. In character they resemble the “pre-pregnancy” norm:

• transparent;
• mucous structure;
• have no smell.

A slight change in mucus color is considered normal during this period. It may acquire a certain whitishness and become milky. Don't be alarmed when you see copious white discharge at the end of your trimesters. This phenomenon indicates that the body is protecting the fetus. By the end of the 12th - early 13th week, a mucous plug forms in the cervix, which protects the fetus from external infections. It is present throughout the entire gestation period. While the plug is forming, the secretion may take on a white tint. Is there any burning, itching, discomfort, or noticeable odor? There is no need to worry about the mucus turning whitish. Any doubts left? Only a gynecologist can dispel them.

Normal discharge can cause discomfort to the expectant mother due to its abundance. You can smooth out unpleasant sensations by increasing hygiene and using disposable pads. Gynecologists advise changing sanitary pads as often as possible during pregnancy. This is necessary to prevent the penetration of germs.

White curdled secretion

• have a cheesy consistency;
• form lumps;
• have bad smell("fish").

Sometimes, with a fungal infection, the secretion gives off a yellowish appearance. If the mucus is homogeneous and not cheesy, but there is a characteristic “sour” smell, it is thrush. Usually, with this disease, the discharge is abundant and is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the vagina - burning, itching.

Thrush is a common occurrence during pregnancy, and pregnancy even promotes the growth of fungi. This is due to hormonal changes. Progesterone changes vaginal acidity. The changes are a signal for fungi, for which such conditions are ideal. A woman’s immunity during pregnancy is reduced: this is a natural phenomenon that ensures the continuation of pregnancy. However, the weakening of protective reactions provokes the proliferation of Candida fungi. They accumulate, and an inflammatory process begins, which is expressed by symptoms - characteristic lumpy mucus, itching, odor.

During pregnancy, many types of drugs are prohibited for use

Thrush needs to be treated, so it is important that the woman interesting position» reacted in time to the changed nature of the discharge. Candidiasis can complicate the course of pregnancy: a fungal disease is often a “trigger” for erosion. With erosion, the likelihood of ruptures during childbirth increases, as the elasticity of the vagina decreases.

Treatment of thrush before the 16th week is complicated by the inability to use medicines. While the baby’s organs and systems are forming, drug therapy is undesirable. However, you should not hesitate to see a doctor: you need to see a gynecologist as soon as the expectant mother sees “white cottage cheese” on the sanitary pad. The doctor will give recommendations on adjusting your diet, which will change the acidity of the vagina. You will have to contact the gynecologist again with your problem at the 16th week: from this time you can treat thrush.

What does yellow mean?

If a pregnant woman's vaginal secretions turn yellow, this may be a signal indicating an infection. The proliferation of microorganisms that have penetrated the genitals, the presence of an inflammatory process changes the color of the discharge. When the yellow secretion is accompanied by unpleasant sensations and has a specific smell, this indicates a bacterial infection that is sexually transmitted. A sharp increase in secretion, change in color, and itching may indicate gonorrhea.

Infections are especially dangerous during pregnancy. Infection of the membranes of the fetus may occur, which affects the development of the baby. Infections can cause miscarriage.

The yellow color of the discharge is a reason to consult a gynecologist. It is impossible to independently determine why the secretion has changed; this is the competence of the doctor. The woman will need to have vaginal smears. Based on the test results, the presence/absence of infection and the type of bacteria are determined. Sexual infections require mandatory treatment, because they pose a danger to the fetus. The doctor selects the course of therapy taking into account the duration, taking into account sensitivity to antibacterial drugs.

Drug treatment is carried out only after the 18th week. But the sooner the infection is detected, the higher the chances of eliminating risks. Therefore, if you find yellow discharge in the 12th week, you need to immediately make an appointment with your gynecologist. He will compare the risks of therapy and the benefits of it, and determine the optimal time for correction. Expectant mothers are strictly prohibited from carrying out any treatment on their own. This also applies to taking medications and resorting to traditional methods. One thoughtless step can harm a baby who has just begun to develop in the womb.

Ideally, you should check for infections at the planning stage. Having gotten rid of the problem before conception, you need to follow recommendations that will help eliminate the inflammatory process and infection after pregnancy.

Sometimes pregnant women mistake drops of urine that remain on a sanitary pad for yellow discharge. Urinary incontinence - common occurrence during the gestation period. It may appear towards the end of the 1st trimester. This is due to hormonal changes and weakening of the pelvic muscles due to fetal growth. If the yellow marks are a one-time occurrence, then there is no need to worry. When they appear regularly, you need to seek advice from a specialist. Especially if the period is short (10 - 12 weeks).

Greenish marks on laundry

Any suspicious symptoms should not be ignored

A greenish tint to the discharge should alert a pregnant woman. Most often this is a symptom of infection. After conception, a physiological decrease in immunity occurs, the vaginal microflora changes, which increases the risk of infection. Especially in the 1st trimester, when the female body is still getting used to the new state.

Green discharge, a symptom of infection, is usually accompanied by itching in the groin area. The secretion takes on an unpleasant odor. Greenish mucus appears during sexually transmitted infections, the causative agents of which are:

• Trichomonas;
• chlamydia;
• gonorrhea;
• streptococcus.

The presence of pathogenic bacteria is dangerous during pregnancy. They provoke inflammation of the cervix, damage the appendages, and trigger an inflammatory process in the vaginal mucosa. The risks of complications increase if the epithelium of the reproductive organ was damaged during rough sex or a careless gynecological examination. Pathogenic microorganisms can cause self-abortion. At the 12th week, they can cause infection of the fetus and lead to delay intrauterine development baby.

If light green discharge remains on the underwear, this indicates the development of bacterial vaginosis. It often occurs during pregnancy; pregnancy provokes changes in the vaginal environment, so opportunistic bacteria begin to actively multiply. Vaginal dysbiosis early stages may occur if the woman was treated with antibiotics immediately before conception. Failure to observe the rules of personal hygiene contributes to the growth of bacteria: this issue should be given more attention during pregnancy than before conception.

The exact reason for the coloring of the secretion in green color Only a gynecologist can determine. Deviation from the norm cannot be ignored. The sooner the infection is detected, the higher the likelihood of getting rid of it without consequences for the patient and the fetus. Although gynecologists rarely prescribe drug therapy at the 12th week, the doctor will give recommendations that will stop the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms and determine the time when treatment with drugs can begin.

Brown discharge is a dangerous symptom

Brown discharge at 12 weeks of pregnancy is usually a dangerous symptom. They may indicate:

• ectopic pregnancy;
• fetal freezing;
• damage to the cervix;
• lack of progesterone, which increases the risk of miscarriage.

Most pathological conditions in the early stages are not accompanied by other symptoms other than brown staining of the vaginal mucus. Therefore, this phenomenon cannot be ignored: the faster the pathology is identified, the more favorable the prognosis.

You should not postpone going to the doctor if you have brown mucus. It is important to remember that even if the pregnancy is terminated, early identification of the problem avoids complications and increases the chances of a successful pregnancy in the future. Delays in case of fetal freezing, attachment ovum outside the uterus can even result in serious problems for the patient’s health, leading to infertility and even death.

Therapy is prescribed by a doctor on an individual basis

Pathological pregnancy is not such a common occurrence. Therefore, mucus most often acquires brown shades from a lack of progesterone. This phenomenon is dangerous because the risk of miscarriage increases. However, when early determination the lack of “pregnancy hormone” can be corrected with medication. The doctor decides which drugs are effective and safe on an individual basis.

Sometimes light brown mucus may not be dangerous. In the 1st trimester, “daub” may appear on the days when you had your period. This phenomenon is usually observed in the first six weeks, but can last until the end of the trimester. Brownish discharge of a non-pathological nature can be distinguished by its consistency: it is ichor. They are not plentiful, but “smearable”.

Brown impurities in mucus can appear from careless sexual contact. This is a common occurrence during pregnancy; pregnancy increases the sensitivity of the vagina. One careless movement and small vessels are damaged, which is manifested by brown veins in the secretion. There is no threat to the fetus.

Even if a woman is sure that brown discharge appeared due to reasons that do not pose a danger, it is worth playing it safe and getting examined by a doctor. The expectant mother has no right to make mistakes, because she is responsible for two lives.

Causes of bleeding

Bloody discharge scares expectant mothers more than others. Most often, they indicate that something is wrong with the mother’s body or pregnancy. Blood on underwear is a reason to urgently consult a doctor, because the risks of losing your baby in this case are very high.

Why does bleeding occur? The most common reasons include:

• Ectopic pregnancy. If the ectopic attachment of the fertilized egg was not determined before the 12th week, then by the end of the first trimester, when the fetus grows, a tube rupture may occur. This dangerous phenomenon is accompanied by heavy bleeding, but before this, spotting appears. If you do not react to them in time, the consequences can be serious, even fatal.
• Freezing of the fetus. The first 12 weeks of pregnancy are considered the most critical: the fetus may stop developing and die. Rejection of the fetus does not begin immediately, but the body recognizes the freezing of toxins and starts the process of miscarriage. The first sign of such a pathology is spotting and spotting.
• Threat of self-abortion. Blood in the discharge may appear in the background dangerous infections that pose a threat to the baby. Scarlet marks on the underwear may indicate that the body identifies the fetus as a foreign object and tries to reject it. When there is a threat of miscarriage, in addition to the discharge, unpleasant sensations appear in the lower abdomen - nagging cramps, pain.
• Lack of progesterone. If there is a lack of “pregnancy hormone”, the likelihood of fetal rejection increases. The first signal is blood-stained mucus. You can solve the problem with the help of drugs, but you need to react quickly.
• Erosion. In the presence of pathology, a bloody “daub” usually occurs. Blood in the discharge becomes more noticeable after sexual intercourse.

The discharge may become pink after a gynecological examination. At the 12th week, expectant mothers undergo routine examination, during which the vaginal mucosa may be damaged due to careless actions of the doctor. This happens often, because the mucous membrane becomes very sensitive during pregnancy. Drops of blood from a small wound on the mucous membrane mix with the discharge, turning it pink. This phenomenon does not pose a threat.

Pathological discharge and pain

The expectant mother should pay attention to daytime rest

Uncharacteristic discharge may be accompanied by pain. Tightening in the lower abdomen? Do you experience cramping pain? You should consult a doctor immediately. If the pain syndrome appears against the background of bloody discharge, you must call an ambulance. This may indicate a threat of miscarriage or a self-abortion. The health of the mother herself, and often the life of the baby, depends on the speed of action. Behind medical care You should always contact us when there is severe pain in the lower abdomen, even if the discharge remains normal.

Mucus of an uncharacteristic color and pain may appear when ectopic pregnancy. A pregnant woman needs to undergo an examination to make sure that the embryo has implanted in the uterine cavity.

At infectious diseases pain is rarely observed. But specific discharge during the inflammatory process and the presence of pathogenic microorganisms is almost always accompanied by discomfort: burning, itchy groin area.

If there is no discharge

Discharge during pregnancy is a natural phenomenon. Mucus protects the body from infection. If there is no discharge, this is an alarming sign. This phenomenon is extremely rare, although the secretion can be produced in small quantities.

If the discharge in the 12th week has significantly decreased in volume, this may indicate a hormonal imbalance. It is important to find out the reason for this change, because hormonal fluctuations outside the norm are dangerous during pregnancy. A lack or excess of one of the important hormones can affect the development of the fetus and lead to miscarriage.

What to do if the discharge is not normal

Any change in discharge is a reason to consult a doctor. The secret can tell about the state of the mother’s health, the development of the fetus, the nature of the pregnancy, but only a gynecologist can decipher these signals. It is important to take into account the color, consistency, smell, and abundance of discharge.

If the cause cannot be determined during examination and after smears, the doctor prescribes additional types of studies, including ultrasound. Based on the test results, the cause of changes in vaginal discharge is determined and treatment is prescribed.

If the patient complains at 12 weeks or earlier, the doctor approaches the choice of therapeutic methods with extreme caution. There is not much time left until the second trimester, so if the problem allows, the gynecologist can choose a wait-and-see approach. After the 14th week, there is more room for maneuver: many drugs are prohibited in the first trimester, but are safe in the second.

It is strictly forbidden to solve the problem of pathological discharge on your own, regardless of what caused it. Even treating thrush without medical supervision can lead to serious consequences. Uncontrolled use of drugs, resort to methods traditional medicine unacceptable. While carrying a baby, you need to discuss all actions with your doctor: this is the only way to avoid complications and safely deliver the baby.

Prevention of pathological discharge

In order for the discharge to remain normal (and therefore the entire body to remain normal), the expectant mother needs to follow a number of rules:

• strengthen hygiene;
• do not use scented pads or intimate hygiene products of questionable quality;
• wear underwear made from natural “breathable” fabrics;
• adhere to nutrition and regimen recommendations (to maintain immunity);
• use a condom if you have doubts about your partner (to avoid infection).

The ideal option is a planned pregnancy, which the partners approach with all responsibility. When planning, you need to get tested, which will help identify infections and treat them before conception. A woman who wants to become a mother must first visit a gynecologist. If tumors and erosions are detected, treatment should be given. So the likelihood that the nature of the discharge will change during pregnancy is reduced. But it is impossible to completely exclude changes in the secretion, because it is impossible to predict how the hormones will behave and how the pregnancy will proceed.

The task of the expectant mother is to carefully monitor the signals that the body sends. Changing allocations cannot be ignored. If you have any doubts, you should make an appointment with your doctor. Before consulting a specialist, it is recommended to avoid physical activity and sexual contact. Don’t worry ahead of time: altered discharge may well turn out to be a variant of the norm. But if there is blood and significant pain, then panic is justified: you need to call an ambulance.

Appear on different dates. In the absence of impurities, unpleasant odor, pain, itching, and also in small quantities, such discharge does not go beyond the norm. If the listed features are detected, or if there is a change in the volume, color, or consistency of mucus, you should immediately consult a doctor. This will help prevent possible negative consequences and complications associated with pregnancy.

Normal discharge

A healthy female body constantly produces a certain amount of fluids for the normal functioning of the reproductive system and the maintenance of vaginal microflora. The natural course of this process does not cause any discomfort.

During pregnancy, discharge is considered an indicator of the woman's condition. Changes in smell, thickness, and color can indicate the presence of various ailments, or disorders of the functioning of the reproductive system.

Often, leucorrhoea is especially intense from 6 to 12 weeks. Yellow discharge in women is normal in the following cases:

• Yellow-white or yellowish liquid, odorless. Its consistency is liquid and does not cause severe discomfort.
• No pink veins.

The appearance of dark yellow discharge during pregnancy in some cases is also considered normal. This color depends on the woman’s lifestyle. The main reason for its appearance is considered to be smoking and some individual characteristics of the body.

Causes of yellowish mucus

At the stage of embryo formation, the production of progesterone is activated in the female body. This hormone is necessary for a healthy pregnancy. It also provokes intense secretion of leucorrhoea, which protects the reproductive system from pathogenic microbes.

As the fetus develops, a mucous plug forms in the cervix, preventing the negative influence of external manifestations. It remains in place until delivery, making the mucus opaque. There are the following reasons for the appearance of yellow leucorrhoea:

• The influence of various external circumstances. These include soap or gels for intimate care, underwear made from artificial materials, and neglect of hygiene procedures. Taking too much care of the intimate area often provokes copious discharge. Many women perform hygienic treatment of the genitals more than 2 times a day using special detergent compositions. Doctors recommend washing the external genitalia with regular warm water without additional products.
• Allergic reaction. Yellow stretchy mucus in pregnant women occurs due to the use of aromatic soap or panty liners. If severe discomfort does not appear, it is enough to change the brand hygiene products.
• Pathologies of the pelvic organs, accompanied by an inflammatory process. Diseases can spread to any organ of the genitourinary system. They are provoked by various pathogens (fungal bacteria, viruses, staphylococci).
• Sexually transmitted infections (gonorrhoea, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis).
• Disorders associated with the microflora of the genital organs.

Yellowish discharge is an unnatural reaction of the body or a sign of the development of various ailments. To identify the source of the problem, it is worth consulting with a specialist who will conduct a thorough examination and prescribe appropriate therapy.

Types of discharge in pregnant women

The yellowish liquid coming out of the genitals can acquire an additional tint, which indicates certain disorders. Let's look at the features of leucorrhoea that occurs most often during pregnancy.

The secret of light yellow color

It is often observed during the first 3 months of pregnancy. This is a natural process caused by an increase in progesterone concentration. It helps to increase blood circulation in the pelvic area, which activates the formation of leucorrhoea in an increased volume.

The appearance of light yellow discharge during pregnancy is associated with the creation of a dense lump of mucus in the cervix. If the expectant mother is not bothered by pain, an uncharacteristic odor, or itching of the genitals, then this process does not go beyond the norm. In most cases, secretion is abundant, but at 3–4 months the amount of mucus decreases.

White-yellow and dark yellow secret

White-yellow discharge is considered natural, however, they often act as pathological symptoms. White-yellow vaginal fluid may be a symptom of an allergic reaction. Increased sensitivity of the body occurs to some hygiene products, washing powder and artificial materials from which underwear is made.

The appearance of white-yellow discharge with a cheesy consistency during pregnancy is an indicator of the progression of candidiasis. Many women suffer from negative symptoms of thrush while carrying a baby. The source of the disease is a fungus, which is an integral element of the vaginal environment. In a healthy body with a strong immune system, they do not manifest themselves in any way. After conception, hormonal changes occur, protective functions weaken, so pathogenic bacteria multiply rapidly, causing candidiasis. The main signs of the disease include:

• white cloudy discharge with a thick consistency reminiscent of cottage cheese;
• presence of a pronounced sour odor;
• hyperemia and swelling of the labia;
• itching and tingling sensation.

Thrush is transmitted from mother to child during childbirth, so it is recommended to cure the disease before the baby is born.

Dark yellow secretion occurs due to the development of an inflammatory process in the organs of the reproductive system. The causative agents are diplococci, Escherichia coli, Proteus, staphylococci and other pathogenic microorganisms. Often, dark discharge is accompanied by a strong unpleasant odor.

Most often, various pathogens penetrate the female body even before conception, and then manifest themselves against the background of reduced immunity. It is important to undergo a full examination at the stage of pregnancy planning and cure all existing diseases in a timely manner.

Yellow-green secret

Leucorrhoea with a yellow-green tint is not normal. They almost always signal serious infectious diseases. The most common include trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. So, distinctive features Trichomoniasis are characterized by a pungent odor, thickness and foamy structure.

Typically, pathogenic discharge from a pregnant woman has an unpleasant odor, reminiscent of rotten fish. Sometimes you can see bloody spots in the leucorrhoea. In this case, the woman feels pain and itching, and a tingling sensation is felt when urinating. Yellow-green mucus also appears with the development of vaginal dysbiosis, when its microflora is disrupted.

To get rid of these problems, you need to consult your doctor as soon as possible. During the examination, the causative agent of the pathology is identified, and then effective treatment is prescribed.

Yellow-brown secret

A brownish tint is an indicator of entry into mucus. small amount blood. This phenomenon is always considered an alarming sign, signaling a spontaneous miscarriage or placental abruption. If yellow- brown discharge If you are pregnant, you should immediately visit a doctor.

In the early stages, the appearance of blood is considered normal, since it is provoked by the attachment of the embryo to the surface of the uterus. Despite this, it is recommended to undergo an examination to identify the exact cause of the bleeding. This will help to promptly identify diseases that are dangerous for the expectant mother and baby. The main causes of yellowish discharge with a brown tint include:

• Ectopic pregnancy. This condition requires urgent medical intervention. In modern medical institutions, a surgical operation is performed to remove the fertilized egg. In the absence of treatment procedures, infertility develops. Sometimes, ectopic pregnancy ends in death.
• Miscarriage. It is distinguished by bright red or brown discharge. The pregnant woman feels disorientated in space, severe dizziness, weakness, and pain in the abdominal area.
• Frozen pregnancy. Causes the release of yellow-brown mucus. In this case, the patient needs surgery.
• Placental abruption. The absence of therapeutic measures threatens spontaneous abortion. Correct treatment prescribed at the first symptoms of abruption can often save the baby’s life and maintain his health.
• Cervical erosion. The pathology does not pose a serious danger, but causes many discomfort. Sometimes the disease is accompanied by yellow-brown leucorrhoea. The disease is not treated during the period of fetal development, but requires constant monitoring by specialists, which allows you to bear and give birth to a healthy baby.
• Discharge Brown appear on later. They arise due to the separation of a plug of mucus.

Careful monitoring of the slightest changes in the condition allows pregnant women to contact a medical facility in time to find out the reasons for the change in the color of the leucorrhoea.

Abundant yellowish secretion

Intense discharge may be one of the normal variants, but only if there is no foul odor, itching or other painful signs. Abundant yellow discharge during pregnancy is observed in many representatives of the fair sex. Carrying a child causes a change in the composition of the vaginal environment and softening of the walls of the uterus. Increasing the amount of leucorrhoea is necessary to facilitate the birth process. Let's consider the main sources of heavy discharge:

• Intense liquid secretion with a yellowish tint without foreign odors or discomfort should not be a cause for alarm. If there is any doubt, consult your doctor for advice.
• Bacterial or fungal infections. Often they are the ones that provoke profuse leucorrhoea at various stages of pregnancy. You can recognize them by their uncharacteristic color, sour or putrid smell, and tingling sensation when going to the toilet. Urination may be accompanied by pain.
• Bacterial vaginosis. The secreted mucus becomes yellow due to the content of waste products of pathogenic microorganisms. During pregnancy, purulent discharge is another sign of bacterial vaginosis. If the mucus is dark yellow in color and accompanied by a fishy odor, it may be trichomoniasis. Both pathologies can cause serious harm to the developing fetus. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis based on examination of the tests.
• An infectious process with an acute course. Leucorrhoea occurs due to the spread of infection in the organs of the reproductive system.

Yellowish, unusual color and texture, cannot be ignored. You shouldn’t hope that they will disappear on their own and waste time. Many pathologies lead to dangerous complications. The independent use of any tablets and suppositories is prohibited. Even the most common treatment methods can harm the embryo.

Yellowish mucous secretion

During pregnancy, yellow discharge without painful symptoms is a natural process. Mucous leucorrhoea appears during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy due to increased production of progesterone. During this period, yellow thick discharge is the norm, since it is necessary for the formation of a dense mucous clot, which performs a protective function. The main features of leucorrhoea include:

• During the first 3 months of pregnancy, secretion can be intense, transparent or white with a slight tint of yellow. The separated liquid does not have an unusual odor.
• The second trimester is characterized by active production of the hormone estrogen. As a result, thick discharge during pregnancy gradually thins out, but does not change its color or acquire an odor.

Yellow mucous discharge during pregnancy with accompanying symptoms such as pain, tingling, itching or an unpleasant odor indicates that the expectant mother requires quality treatment.

Secretion in the early stages

As mentioned earlier, during pregnancy, light yellow mucus is considered a consequence of natural processes occurring in the body. Let us consider the features of leucorrhoea that appears at various stages of fetal formation.

• Week 6. Homogeneous leucorrhoea without inclusions, burning or pungent odor. The appearance of negative symptoms indicates the spread of various pathologies.
• Week 7. At this stage, yellow discharge without odor, pain or itching in intimate area, are considered natural, as is their mucous structure.
• Week 8. The secretions are released in a small volume. Many females in the 8th week of pregnancy suffer from symptoms of candidiasis. The development of infection is associated with a decrease in the body’s protective functions. The vaginal microflora is oxidized to prevent the spread of pathogenic bacteria. This environment is considered the most optimal for the growth of fungi. To get rid of thrush, you should consult a doctor. If the secreted secretion becomes watery, the woman needs treatment to prevent the development of infectious diseases and damage to the integrity of the walls of the amniotic bladder.
• Week 9. Yellowish discharge should have a uniform texture without foreign inclusions. The presence of changes requires contacting a medical institution.
• Week 10 Leucorrhoea is considered natural without darkening, inclusions or increased volume. Any deviations require complete and high-quality therapy.
• Week 11 Red-yellow mucus, burning, itching in the intimate area, bright or too dark color - a reason to visit a gynecologist. Often, the listed symptoms occur with the progression of infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Week 12. Mucus that is not accompanied by discomfort can be considered normal. If the color changes, approaching a brown or green tint, do not delay visiting the doctor.
• Week 13 The released secretion acquires a more liquid structure compared to the previous stages, which is associated with increased estrogen production. If these signs do not cause inconvenience, then everything is in order.

Late secretion

During the entire period of gestation, expectant mother must closely monitor their own health and well-being.

• Week 37. The average volume of discharge, which does not cause severe pain, is the norm for this period. Their wateriness and increase in number serve as a signal of the onset of labor or the release of amniotic fluid. Yellow discharge during pregnancy, accompanied by pain, increased temperature and an unpleasant odor, indicates inflammation of the pelvic organs.
• 38 – 40 weeks. A small amount of transparent leucorrhoea without pain is normal for pregnant women. An increase in wateriness or thickness, an increase in the amount of mucus is a sign of the onset of labor. The following symptoms are considered alarming: brownish or greenish tints, abdominal pain, uncharacteristic odor.

Preventive measures

To minimize the risk of infection and the development of various diseases, a pregnant woman must take full responsibility for caring for her own health. Adequate rest is of great importance, healthy eating, preventing emotional and physical overload. To do this, you should follow a few simple rules:

• You need to eat only high-quality and natural products. Vegetables and fresh seasonal fruits enrich the body with all the necessary vitamins and microelements.
• Pregnant women are advised to moderate exercise, which should be followed by rest. Light exercise strengthens the immune system and has a beneficial effect on well-being.
• You should wash yourself at least 2 times a day using hygiene products designed to care for the intimate area.
• Pregnant women are recommended to wear classic models of underwear made from natural materials.
• Any sexual contacts must be protected. Pathologies transmitted through sexual intercourse pose a serious danger to the fetus. Treating such diseases during pregnancy is especially difficult.
• Women prone to allergic reactions should special attention relate to the choice of caring hygiene products and washing powder.

Compliance with these rules, as well as timely contact with a qualified specialist if the slightest concern appears, is the key to the normal course of pregnancy and the birth of a healthy child.

Yellow discharge during pregnancy is often a natural reaction of the body to the development of the embryo. If painful symptoms or the slightest changes in health appear, you should contact a specialist. This way, it is possible to promptly identify existing deviations and get rid of them without harm to the baby.

Feel

The 12th week of pregnancy has already arrived, which means that from this moment on, the future mother, if she suffered from toxicosis, will most likely begin to feel better. Yes, yes, the placenta is slowly taking over life-supporting functions, the corpus luteum has “done” its work, and therefore, nausea and vomiting will most likely now be a thing of the past. But, unfortunately, this applies more to “traditional” pregnancy, but if the pregnancy is designated as multiple, the symptoms of toxicosis may remain with it for some time. As well as emotional outbursts, irritability and nervousness caused by hormonal changes in the body.

Even if a woman, due to toxicosis, has lost a little weight in the first weeks of pregnancy, starting from the 12th week, her body weight will begin to increase: plus 500 grams weekly is considered the norm. Growing in a woman's womb new life requires the mother’s body “to the maximum”, and therefore all its systems and organs work at full capacity. Blood volume increases, its circulation increases, the lungs and kidneys work more actively, the heart beats faster. At the same time, urination is “adjusted” - the frequent urge to go to the toilet “little by little” will no longer bother the woman, as at the beginning of pregnancy. But there may be a problem with bowel movement: the growing uterus puts pressure on it, bowel function slows down, which can lead to constipation.

Stomach

At the 12th week of pregnancy, the expectant mother can already feel how her belly is slowly beginning to enlarge. Usually, if pregnancy is new for a woman, then the tummy begins to grow later; at week 12 it has practically not increased, the expectant mother feels comfortable and ordinary clothes still fit her. If this is not the woman’s first pregnancy, then the belly usually begins to enlarge earlier, often forcing the expectant mother to start looking for looser-fitting clothes already at 12 weeks. Often, the growth of the abdomen is accompanied by itching; this is a kind of “hint” for a woman to worry about choosing suitable products that will help avoid the formation of stretch marks, not only on the stomach, but also on the chest and hips. In addition, on the stomach, at the 12th week of pregnancy, it may also appear age spots, And dark stripe, which, starting from the navel, goes down. Experts reassure: there is nothing wrong with this, these phenomena are temporary and are not a cause for concern.

Uterus at 12 weeks of pregnancy

It is probably not difficult to guess that the belly begins to grow precisely in connection with the gradual increase in the size of the uterus. Thus, the uterus at 12 weeks of pregnancy usually increases to such a size that it simply becomes cramped in the hip area. At this stage, the width of the uterus “grows” to about 10 centimeters, therefore, it goes beyond its usual location and rises into abdominal cavity. A woman can even fully feel and feel its increased size.

Ultrasound

Typically, at the 12th week of pregnancy, the first ultrasound examination occurs, with the help of which the doctor determines the size of the fetus and also establishes the estimated delivery date. An ultrasound at the 12th week of pregnancy becomes a real revelation for the expectant mother: her first acquaintance with the baby takes place, she already distinguishes him as a tiny person who is destined to be born in the near future. Although such indicators are extremely important in an ultrasound examination, ultrasound at 12 weeks of pregnancy can also show other, much more important results.

Thus, during an ultrasound examination, the doctor assesses the condition of the uterus and determines its tone, analyzes the location of the placenta, eliminates the possibility of ectopic pregnancy and clearly establishes how many fetuses develop in the womb. A woman can already observe her unborn baby on an ultrasound monitor, but without the help and explanation of a doctor she will not always be able to make out where everything is and how the baby is feeling now. Don’t be shy about asking the doctor for clarification - he can answer all the mother’s questions, thereby introducing her closer to her baby.

The doctor compares the ultrasound results at the 12th week of pregnancy with the indicators indicated in the table of normal values. This will make it possible to determine whether everything is going “as usual”, and in the future the indicators of the first ultrasound examination will be compared with the indicators of repeated ultrasound examinations. Thus, the specialist will be able to monitor whether the pregnancy is progressing normally and whether there are any abnormalities.

It happens that early diagnosis becomes a disappointing “surprise” for parents: an ultrasound at 12 weeks of pregnancy can already give an answer as to whether the baby is at risk of congenital defects or chromosomal abnormalities. Unfortunately, such diseases cannot be treated, and parents, learning about the abnormalities, are tormented by a difficult choice: keep the baby or resort to termination of pregnancy.

Screening at 12 weeks of pregnancy

An even more informative method for assessing fetal development and the course of pregnancy according to the norm can be screening at the 12th week of pregnancy. This is a comprehensive study that covers not only ultrasound, but also biochemical analysis blood. A blood test involves measuring two markers in a woman’s body - free b-hCG (free beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin) and PAPP-A (pregnancy-associated plasma protein A). In this regard, the first screening is also called a double test.

Optimally, screening is carried out three times throughout pregnancy, and the first is recommended to be carried out just between 11 and 13 weeks. The fact is that screening at the 12th week of pregnancy, which necessarily includes an ultrasound of the fetus, is aimed at studying the so-called “collar zone” of the fetus. Such a study makes it possible to exclude gross malformations of the fetus and even anomalies that are incompatible with life. The collar zone is the area of ​​the neck between the skin and soft tissues, in which liquid accumulates, is a non-permanent marker. As the baby develops, the norms of the collar space change, and therefore its examination must be carried out strictly within certain periods. And, in addition, the analysis of the state of the collar zone can be performed subject to high qualifications and special training operator, otherwise the presumptive diagnosis can be strongly doubted.

In turn, a study of hormone levels (free b-hCG and PAPP-A) carried out as part of screening makes it possible to determine the degree of risk of developing certain abnormalities in the fetus. For example, an average increase in the values ​​of free b-hCG by half may be a reason for suspicion of the presence of trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) in the fetus, a decrease - trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome).

However, despite the high information content, screening at the 12th week of pregnancy is by no means a reason for a final analysis. This study only establishes the degree of risk and the possibility of having trisomy 21, trisomy 18, as well as a neural tube defect. Screening results become the basis for further research using special methods. Among other things, if the tests are questionable, the doctor usually refers the expectant mother to a geneticist, who, in turn, recommends other additional studies.

Analyzes

Besides ultrasound examination and a biochemical blood test, the doctor may prescribe some other tests for the expectant mother at the 12th week of pregnancy. Usually, a woman has to undergo all scheduled tests when registering at the antenatal clinic. But it happens that tests at the 12th week of pregnancy may be needed due to a woman’s late visit to the gynecologist about pregnancy. Or it happens that tests at the 12th week of pregnancy are needed for an extended examination of the expectant mother in connection with her condition - as an additional control tool.

In addition to the traditional blood test for AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B, blood type and Rh factor, by this time a blood test for sugar, as well as a biochemical analysis, should already be taken. Among other things, an analysis at the 12th week of pregnancy, examining “biochemistry”, will determine the level of hCG in the body of the expectant mother. And a biochemical blood test is carried out, as mentioned above, as part of a screening examination of the pregnant woman. If there are any suspicions of specific diseases, the woman may also be sent for hormone tests and tests for urogenital infections.

Fetus at 12 weeks of gestation

All these actions are necessary both to monitor the condition of the expectant mother and to carefully monitor the formation and normal development of the fetus at 12 weeks of pregnancy. At this stage, it has already grown significantly: the fetus is at the 12th week of pregnancy, 10 weeks old, weighs about 14 g, and reaches a length of 6 to 9 cm (from the crown to the tailbone). From this moment on, by the way, his growth rate and length are a much more important indicator for doctors than his weight.

The fetus at the 12th week of pregnancy is already practically formed, all its systems and organs are actively working and continue to develop. So, the fingers are divided and marigolds form on them, a unique imprint is formed on the pads of the fingers, the top layer of skin is renewed, and where eyebrows and eyelashes will appear in the future, fluff appears. Vellus hairs also appear on both the chin and upper lip.

By the way, the fetus at the 12th week of pregnancy already actively “expresses emotions” with its face: it grimaces, opens and closes its mouth, and even puts a finger in its mouth. At the same time, the baby waves its arms and legs, and also tumbles and “swims” freely in the mother’s womb.

At this stage, the baby’s internal organs, in parallel with the fact that they are functioning, still continue to develop. The baby’s intestines, having “taken” their place, periodically contract, the liver synthesizes bile, and the pituitary gland and thyroid gland produce hormones and iodine. Bone tissue continues to mature, the baby’s muscles become stronger, the heart, kidneys and nervous system work fully. And at this stage, in the blood of the fetus, in addition to erythrocytes, leukocytes also begin to form - the the immune system.

Pain

All this “magic” that happens in mom’s tummy is normal painful sensations must not be accompanied. True, mild and mild pain in the 12th week of pregnancy, felt in the lower abdomen, can be explained by the tension of the ligaments that support the growing uterus. At the same time, doctors often justify lower back pain by a change in the center of gravity due to a gradually growing abdomen, and also by a softening of the supporting ligaments and discs under the influence of progesterone.

At the same time, lower back pain can also be caused by infection. Bladder, therefore, in such a situation, it is still better to consult a doctor and, if necessary, undergo an examination. It would also be useful to consult a specialist if pain in the lower abdomen appears periodically during the 12th week of pregnancy, is aching and pulling, and also if pain in the lower abdomen lasts for 2-3 hours. And, moreover, they are accompanied by bloody discharge - this dangerous sign indicates the threat of premature termination of pregnancy. If a woman reacts in time when painful sensations appear, a miscarriage can be avoided, so it is necessary to seek help immediately.

Discharge

Bloody discharge at the 12th week of pregnancy, even minor, should always alert a woman. Moreover, if they are also accompanied by abdominal pain - all this indicates the risk of spontaneous abortion. But spotting that appears after a gynecological examination or sexual intercourse can be explained by erosion of the cervix. And this condition is also a sufficient reason to contact a specialist and undergo additional examination.

Normally, discharge at the 12th week of pregnancy is moderate, light or with a milky tint, uniform consistency and a slight sour odor. No pus, mucus, green or yellow, curdled discharge or there should be no discharge with a sharp and unpleasant odor: such discharge becomes a sign of the presence of infection. A change in the consistency and color of the discharge may be a symptom of thrush, chlamydia, or trichomoniasis, which require mandatory treatment, because the infection is quite capable of affecting the fetus.

Bleeding

Bleeding at the 12th week of pregnancy always requires consultation with a doctor, because it is always defined as a very dangerous sign. Although bleeding of various types is considered a fairly common occurrence in the early stages of pregnancy, you should never take risks and let the situation take its course - in order to prevent a possible miscarriage, the harbinger of which is bleeding at the 12th week of pregnancy.

Bleeding, which is accompanied by cramping or nagging pain in the lower abdomen and painful sensations in the lower back, is especially dangerous. Indeed, in addition to the threat of spontaneous abortion, such bleeding may also indicate an ectopic pregnancy - complex and pathological pregnancy, which poses a threat to the health and life of a woman.

Cold at 12 weeks of pregnancy

The twelfth week ends one of the critical periods of pregnancy - the first trimester, after which the baby will no longer be afraid of most anomalies and malformations. But for now, in this last and important week of the first trimester, you still need to take care, including colds.

A cold in the early stages can cause a lot of trouble: provoke the development of placental insufficiency, fetal hypoxia, and significantly increase the risk of miscarriage. After all, if suffered on the feet and “untreated,” a cold at the 12th week of pregnancy still remains a significant danger: it can cause malformations of the baby, even incompatible with life, which can ultimately result in spontaneous abortion.

The situation is significantly complicated by the fact that in order to avoid colds in the early stages of pregnancy negative consequences It is prohibited to treat with medications. In this case, only traditional medicine and some herbal remedies are suitable - and then only after consultation with a doctor.

Rest and bed rest are mandatory for a woman during the treatment of a cold. Drinking plenty of fluids (warm, but not hot) is recommended - herbal teas, rosehip decoction, berry fruit drinks made from lingonberries, raspberries, and currants. Honey is also useful - albeit in small quantities, since it has a strong allergenic effect. Honey can be added to tea or drunk with warm milk. Also good remedy in the treatment of colds, primarily against coughs, warm milk mixed with Borjomi mineral water is considered. You can also fight a cough with the help of marshmallow mixture, syrup or Doctor MOM lozenges, Gedelix.

It is imperative to consult a doctor again if a cold at the 12th week of pregnancy does not go away within 3-4 days, if its symptoms intensify, headaches are observed against the background of the cold, and a cough accompanied by wheezing does not go away. Moreover, mandatory consultation with a specialist is required if a cold at 12 weeks of pregnancy is accompanied by a high temperature - 38 degrees or more.

Temperature

The temperature at the 12th week of pregnancy, which is slightly above normal and fluctuates around 37-37.5 degrees, can be a variant of the norm (this is how the body reacts to elevated levels progesterone in a woman’s body) and indicate hidden diseases. Tests will help identify these diseases - usually inflammatory ones provoke changes in the levels of leukocytes, as well as the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). And yet, most often insignificantly elevated temperature at the 12th week of pregnancy is a characteristic feature of the body of the expectant mother.

But a noticeable high temperature at the 12th week of pregnancy, accompanying any disease, poses a significant threat to the baby. Thus, under the influence of high temperatures, pregnancy loss can occur even at this stage, therefore a long-lasting high temperature is simply not acceptable. But most antipyretic drugs are prohibited at the 12th week of pregnancy (the only exception is paracetamol, and then only with the permission of a doctor). So what to do?

First of all, don’t “disdain” traditional methods lowering the temperature - rubbing with cool water with the addition of a small amount of vinegar, wet and cool lotions on the ankles and hands, cool shower. But all this is only after a doctor has been called to the house: he will help determine the degree of danger high temperature, and will prescribe a dosage in which paracetamol will not cause much harm.

Alcohol

You should also abstain from alcohol during the 12th week of pregnancy, as well as during the entire period of pregnancy. A conscientious mother is clearly interested in ensuring that her baby is born as a full-fledged and healthy baby, while alcohol at 12 weeks of pregnancy, consumed even in the smallest doses, can prevent this.

At this stage, the formation of the brain is still ongoing, and no specialist will take the responsibility to guess how alcohol will affect this process. Thus, alcohol can cause irreparable damage to brain cells - even destroying some of them, which will not recover in the future. The effects of alcohol can appear in this case even several years after the baby is born: at some point it will become clear that the child has difficulty learning, is overly excitable and hyperactive, and suffers from poor memory.

In more severe cases, alcohol at 12 weeks of pregnancy can still cause severe malformations of the child and physical deformities, affecting the formation bone tissue, on muscle development. Alcohol in large quantities, constantly penetrating the placenta to the baby and having a toxic effect on it, can even lead to miscarriage. Therefore, alcohol at 12 weeks of pregnancy should definitely be excluded from the life of the expectant mother.

Sex at 12 weeks pregnant

But if a woman feels satisfactory and there are no contraindications for carnal pleasures, it is not at all necessary to refuse sex. Moreover, at the end of the first trimester of pregnancy, toxicosis and its accompanying symptoms slowly recede, the woman enters a certain period of “heyday” and the dangers that were characteristic in the early stages of pregnancy also gradually become a thing of the past.

The only contraindication to sex, both in the first weeks and in the 12th week of pregnancy, may be the threat of miscarriage. And then, in this case, restrictions on sex are usually imposed by doctors just before the 12th week. Other reasons that will be a reason for a woman to take care may be multiple pregnancy And low position placenta (this will be determined by a routine ultrasound). If pregnancy is not accompanied by such characteristic “features”, sex at 12 weeks can be safely practiced.

The only thing is not to be too active and not “overzealous”, avoiding pressure from the partner on the stomach and monitoring internal sensations after sexual intercourse. For example, cramps that can appear after carnal pleasures are usually classified as normal. But, if cramps do not go away for some time after sex, and are also accompanied by bleeding, you should immediately call a doctor.

You should also, if possible, consult a doctor if you experience spotting after sex at 12 weeks of pregnancy, but it is not accompanied by pain. This sign may indicate that a pregnant woman has cervical erosion.

Nutrition

Nutrition at the 12th week of pregnancy must be complete and balanced: the baby’s rapidly developing body needs as much nutrients and nutrients as possible. They are contained in the required quantities in “healthy” foods: meat and fish, dairy and fermented milk products, cereals, vegetables and fruits. Moreover, the method of their preparation occupies an important place: it is better to boil or bake food when cooking (fried food causes heartburn), vegetables and fruits are eaten raw (fiber improves intestinal motility and reduces the likelihood of developing constipation).

A full breakfast is important; it is advisable to always eat a portion of the first meal as a starter, and dinner should be light. It is better to eat, again, more often, but in small portions, avoiding overeating. If some foods suddenly begin to cause aversion in a woman due to pregnancy, you can always find an “alternative” to them: for example, if you do not want and do not accept meat, you can completely replace it with fish. Don't like boiled fish? You can try baking it. Yes, and one more thing: there is no point in torturing yourself and trying to “squeeze” into the stomach a product that the expectant mother simply cannot eat. this moment I didn’t like it, but which, according to all the characteristics, is extremely useful for pregnant women. For example, many women during pregnancy simply cannot look at cottage cheese, even though it seems to bring exceptional benefits to the body of mother and baby. But food eaten forcefully will definitely not be good for future use, so it’s still better not to go against your taste “senses”.

Cervix female body Systemically produces mucus - this is a natural and natural process. During the menstrual cycle, several types of secretion are generated - an abundant/liquid secretion that facilitates the penetration/movement of sperm for conception (the first half, estrogen dominates) and an opaque/rather viscous secretion that protects the uterus from pathogenic microorganisms (the second half, progesterone dominates).

In the first trimester of pregnancy, the functioning of the uterus and appendages is supported by progesterone; accordingly, from the thirteenth to fourteenth week, estrogen plays a dominant role. It is the above hormones that are responsible for the process of secretion from the vagina.

The following list of changes in the structure, viscosity and intensity of discharge is associated with natural physiological processes during pregnancy and is normal, but may vary in the specified time periods due to individual characteristics specific female body.

1st week

2nd week

The secretion becomes slimy, sometimes with small amounts of blood. During this period, ovulation occurs/installation of the egg to the walls of the uterine cavity.

3rd week

Light or moderate implantation bleeding, sometimes accompanied by nagging pain in the lower abdomen. Alternatively, a creamy discharge that is pink, brown, or yellow shades, which stop a few days after the start of the process.

4th week

Consolidation of the implantation process is accompanied by abundant thick transparent or slightly whitish secretion without an unpleasant odor, sometimes mixed with blood. From this period, global hormonal changes begin, and an increase in mucus occurs due to the large flow of blood to the organ.

5th week

The norm is clear, odorless discharge without large quantities, any other color of the secretion indicates infectious, sexually transmitted problems or the threat of termination of pregnancy (in the presence of blood clots).

6th week

During this period, pregnant women usually secrete a clear or slightly white secretion in small volumes, odorless and of a standard structure.

7th week

Changes in hormonal levels entail an increase in the flow of secretions; they become not only more abundant, but also thinner. Thick secretion of any shade may indicate pathology.

8th week

The discharge is moderate, mostly light in color and slightly sour in smell, not liquid, of normal consistency. The brown secretion that usually accompanies the separation of the fetal embryo from the walls of the uterus with subsequent termination of pregnancy is very dangerous.

9th week

The secretion has a liquid, watery consistency, is odorless, has a light color and should not cause any discomfort.

10th week

During this period, the pregnant woman often undergoes a primary gynecological examination. The discharge is similar to the 9th week, but in rare cases a small spotting bloody secretion may be observed - it is not dangerous if there is no abdominal pain and can be caused by microdamage to the loose walls of the uterus due to mechanical stress during a gynecological examination, after sexual intercourse or due to cervical erosion.

11th week

The secretion is thin, colorless or light, and is released in a small volume.

12th week

Good discharge of a moderate nature, light or whitish, sometimes slightly sour smell. During this period, sexually transmitted diseases are very dangerous, manifested by itching, burning, mucus/pus and leucorrhoea of ​​unnatural colors.

13th – 25th week

The discharge remains transparent, but its volume, due to the increasing influence of estrogen, begins to increase and acquire an increasingly liquid consistency. Leucorrhoea acquires a slightly sour smell.

25th – 36th week

Moderate or abundant discharge of light, less often white, shades with a pronounced sour odor. In rare cases, partial waste may occur amniotic fluid(yellowish tint, liquid consistency), which is a pathology and requires immediate medical attention. At severe constipation/ hemorrhoids, the secretion may include bloody clots, if the discharge is brown or any other color - this is a signal of the presence of a serious pathology.

36th – 40th week

Moderate whitish discharge may alternate with a mucous-type secretion, sometimes with the addition of blood clots, signaling the process of preparation for the removal of the plug and the onset of labor. Translucent liquid discharge in large quantities is a waste of amniotic fluid or a change in the structure of the membranes. In any case, if they occur, you need to contact a gynecologist as soon as possible.

Below, we describe the main types of vaginal discharge that most often appear in the fair sex during pregnancy.

Light, white discharge

The reasons for its occurrence are the generation of mucus by the glands of the gallbladder, the renewal of the epithelium of the walls of the genital organs, and the proliferation of microflora.

The following are considered the norm:

• A thick and viscous secretion with a light milky hue.
• Light discharge with a watery consistency.

The volume of secretion depends on the concentration of a certain type of hormone - progesterone or estrogen.

As a rule, doctors associate this type discharge with the menstrual cycle (corresponding to the days before pregnancy) - in the first part there is a thin secretion of a watery consistency, which is later replaced by a thick and viscous substance, completely white or beige in color. Towards the end of the cycle, the volume of discharge increases again.

Also, white, light-colored discharge can form after sexual intercourse or the use of hormonal contraceptives. An abundant secretion of white color, curd structure with a sharp sour or beer smell is already a pathology, usually caused by candidiasis. White, translucent liquid watery discharge in large quantities with an unpleasant odor - most often vaginosis of a bacterial nature.

Is this type of discharge accompanied by a pulling sensation in the lower abdomen or pain? Contact your doctors immediately!

Yellow discharge during pregnancy

The causes of occurrence are an allergic reaction to intimate hygiene products, inflammatory processes, leakage of amniotic fluid.

Opaque light yellow discharge in small quantities without a strong odor, itching, pain or discomfort is considered a relative norm.

Yellow discharge in the fair sex is not considered natural, but if it is not accompanied by other pathological symptoms and goes away on its own after some time, then it should not cause serious concern. You should definitely contact a gynecologist immediately if the secretion has a pronounced dark yellow tint - this is a possible sign of spontaneous abortion or a serious allergic reaction.

If the yellow discharge changes to green, this usually indicates the presence of some kind of sexually transmitted disease. Often in this case, corresponding additional symptoms are observed, in particular pain and itching during urination, burning in the genital area.

The bright yellow color of the secretion also indicates the connection to the pathology of a bacterial infection with inflammation of the ovaries, appendages or fallopian tubes. Very abundant light yellow watery discharge most often means partial loss of amniotic fluid, which is considered normal immediately before delivery - in any other situation, a pregnant woman requires immediate hospitalization.

Green discharge during pregnancy

Causes of occurrence: sexually transmitted diseases, bacterial infections, threat of miscarriage, inflammatory processes, gestational age over 42 weeks. A clear pathology and discharge cannot be considered normal.

Green discharge during pregnancy is always a pathology and can be caused by a number of reasons.

First and second trimester

Colpitis and cervicitis are most often diagnosed here. The former are infectious in nature (streptococci, gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc.), while the latter are an inflammatory process in the cervix. Less commonly, women with green secretion are diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis, which is considered a violation of the normal balance between beneficial and pathological microflora in the internal cavity of the vagina.

Generalized bacterial infections, if not properly treated, can overcome placental barrier and cause serious pathologies in the developing fetus (including termination of pregnancy and death of the unborn baby), therefore, if green secretion occurs, it is necessary to contact a gynecologist as soon as possible.

Third trimester

In the third trimester of pregnancy, all of the above factors that contribute to the appearance of green discharge may be supplemented by chorioamnionitis - an acute inflammation of the fetal structural membranes of an infectious nature, which almost always develops into endometritis, which is an inflammation of the inner walls of the uterus. An infectious-inflammatory process, accompanied not only by the secretion of the above-mentioned color, but also by an increase in temperature, in the absence of effective conservative countertherapy affects amniotic fluid and can infect the fetus itself.

With a significant delay in the delivery process, over 42 weeks, even normal amniotic fluid becomes colored green tint, indicating the processes of hypoxia of the acute/chronic spectrum. In this case, doctors perform an artificial induction of the birth process, or, as a last resort, in its absence, a cesarean section.

Brown discharge during pregnancy

The causes are impending childbirth, ectopic pregnancies, disorders of the placental structures, severe inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system, a direct threat of miscarriage, type 2 and 3 erosions, microtrauma of the mucosal walls, precursors of bleeding.

The relative norm is considered to be small volumes of secretion of medium consistency of light brown color before childbirth, after implantation of the fertilized egg, as well as microtrauma of the mucous membrane during sexual intercourse/gynecologist examination.

Most often, discharge of this shade refers to pathologies. Thus, this type of secretion is a basic symptom of ectopic pregnancy with egg rejection. In addition, pregnant women with normal indicators, brown discharge of dark shades of medium or high intensity indicates a threat of miscarriage - in this situation you need to immediately go to the hospital for conservative treatment or prompt assistance.

A translucent liquid secretion in extremely small quantities, appearing regularly throughout pregnancy, usually accompanies cervical erosion - a fairly well-known gynecological problem, which is treated after delivery by cauterization.

Red, strong discharge with brown local areas, blood clots and rare intense pain in the lower abdomen usually indicate an incomplete miscarriage and the need for a procedure to curettage the uterine cavity and remove the dead fetus.

In the late stages of pregnancy, but before the beginning of the 36th week, a brown secretion of a viscous consistency, secreted in small volumes, indicates placental abruption or disruption of its functioning. Very heavy discharge of any brown shade after the 36th week requires immediate hospitalization - the most likely cause is uterine rupture.

Bloody issues

The causes are physiological hormonal changes, extraction of the fertilized egg into the uterine wall, infectious diseases, threat of miscarriage, ectopic or frozen pregnancy, placental abruption, microtrauma to the mucous membrane of the uterine walls.

The norm is considered to be discharge of this type during the menstrual period (corresponding to the days before the onset of pregnancy), a small translucent secretion after sexual intercourse or a gynecological examination.

Bloody discharge is a common physiological phenomenon in pregnant women in the first trimester and is caused primarily by hormonal changes, too active blood supply to the genital organs with increased sensitivity, as well as loosening of the epithelium of the uterine cavity. In all of the above situations, little secretion is released, it is translucent and does not have blood clots.

Certain concerns may be caused by an increase in the intensity of the discharge and a change in its color to a more saturated one. So, in the middle and late stages, a pink secretion of medium intensity may indicate placental abruption. The appearance of large blood clots in the discharge, as well as the secretion of mucus with rich shades, closer to brown, signal an ectopic/frozen pregnancy or a hematoma of the uterine structure.

In rare cases, gynecologists diagnose the so-called hydatidiform mole - structural changes in the fetal container with the proliferation of placental tissue. In this case, the discharge may not be of an intense red hue, but it is very abundant and continues for weeks, without pain. In the absence of professional medical care, the fetus may die.

The most dangerous spotting is in the second and third trimester of pregnancy and can indicate a number of pathologies, from genital injuries to fibroids.

Additional criteria for evaluating discharge

Smell

The norm is the absence of this or discharge with a slight sour odor. In case of strong unpleasant odors (beer, purulent, sulfur, etc.), it is better to consult a gynecologist to diagnose the problem and identify pathology.

Intensity

1. Minor - usually the norm, regardless of the color of the secretion with normal consistency.
2. Medium is the norm with clear and whitish discharge of normal consistency.
3. High intensity - only clear discharge is normal from the 13th week of pregnancy and is caused by an increase in estrogen production. Also, a short-term powerful flow of yellowish secretion from the 36th week indicates the release of amniotic fluid and the beginning of the labor process.

Consistency

1. Liquid - considered normal in most cases. They usually appear from the thirteenth week after fertilization and continue almost until delivery.
2. Thick - indicate the direct influence of progesterone and are the norm in the first weeks of pregnancy.
3. Mucous, pasty - may indicate a variety of diseases (for example, candidiasis), are the norm after sexual intercourse, during the period of removal of the placental plug.

Immediately after delivery, for a month, a woman experiences a special type of dynamically changing discharge, characterized by bloody secretion and the presence of so-called lochia. The appearance of the latter is due to the process of natural healing of the internal structure of the uterus and the physiological rejection of excess tissue. Main stages with descriptive characteristics:

1. Copious bleeding with blood clots, bright red. Usually last up to three days after the actual birth.
2. Serous-sucrose secretion with a predominance of pinkish and brown shades. The discharge itself turns pale; normally there are no hemorrhagic clots or bright red inclusions. They begin on the fourth day after birth and disappear by 10–11 days.
3. The discharge is yellowish with an admixture of white shades, spotting, mostly liquid and odorless. Disappears by the third week after delivery.

From the third week after birth, the above-mentioned lochia begins to disappear, and the discharge becomes more scanty and watery with admixtures of glassy mucus from the cervical canal, leukocytes are absent or appear in isolated cases. After the sixth week, uterine discharge should stop completely, but secretion returns to prenatal norms only by the second month after the woman’s hormonal levels have normalized.

Useful video

Vaginal discharge

Elena Malysheva about the smell from the vagina

Today, every woman has long come to terms with the inconvenience caused by vaginal discharge.

Any gynecologist will tell you that with the normal functioning of the female body this cannot be avoided.

However, expectant mothers become more attentive and notice things that they would not have paid attention to before. Such sensitivity can cause various worries and fears.

The reason may be any changes and processes occurring in the body of a pregnant woman.

Many first-time mothers find it difficult to believe that during pregnancy, discharge does not always pose a danger to the health of the woman and her unborn child.

However, in some cases, the nature and color of the discharge can serve as an indicator of the health status of the expectant mother. That is why you need to know what is normal and what should be a serious reason to visit a specialist.

How does vaginal discharge change during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, thousands of complex processes occur in a woman’s body. And it is quite natural that this situation cannot be avoided without changes.

Having discharge during pregnancy is normal. Moreover, excessive discharge can be the first sign of pregnancy. But there are exceptions when changed vaginal secretion becomes dangerous. Therefore, in order not to worry in vain, you need to figure out what changes are an alarming signal.

1. Normal discharge during pregnancy.

This kind of discharge does not cause any particular discomfort in the form of itching and burning, and it does not have an unpleasant odor.

Normal ones include:

- Heavy discharge during pregnancy.

Starting from the 12th – 13th week of pregnancy, a woman begins to experience hormonal changes. During this period, the body is rebuilt, creating favorable conditions for the normal development of the fetus.

A natural process is an increase in the level of the pregnancy hormone - progesterone. This is precisely the main reason for heavy discharge.

It is easy to cope with such discharge with the help of panty liners.

- Clear discharge during pregnancy.

Until 12–13 weeks of pregnancy, the nature of a woman’s vaginal discharge is not much different from the usual. As a rule, they are colorless, in the form of mucus, and have no odor.

During this period, the body needs enhanced protection. In order to ensure reliable protection of the fetus, starting from the 13th week, a mucus plug forms on the cervix of a pregnant woman, and the discharge may be colored White color.

2. Abnormal vaginal discharge during pregnancy.

As we have already found out, discharge, both in everyday life and during pregnancy, is a natural reaction of a woman’s body. But there are exceptions when discharge should be a serious reason to immediately contact a specialist.

Similar abnormal vaginal discharge may include:

- Yellow discharge during pregnancy.

May be a sign of a sexually transmitted disease (gonorrhea). It is necessary to urgently visit a doctor and take smears. However, yellow discharge during pregnancy can also be a consequence of slight urinary incontinence, which occurs in the last weeks of pregnancy.

- Beige discharge during pregnancy.

Such discharges do not pose any particular threat. They only signal about some malfunctions in the body. So during pregnancy, vaginal secretion beige colour may indicate a lack of progesterone. But with timely treatment, the deficiency of this hormone is easily compensated.

- White discharge during pregnancy.

White discharge with a cheesy consistency, accompanied by itching and burning, can be dangerous. The most common cause is candidiasis (thrush).

- Green discharge during pregnancy.

The appearance of this kind of discharge is an alarming sign. The reasons are varied:

- inflammation of the genitourinary system (appendages, cervix, vagina, fallopian tubes),

Sexually transmitted diseases

Various bacterial infections

Violation of the microflora of the pregnant woman's vagina.

Brown discharge during pregnancy.

If such discharge is detected, the first thing you should do is visit a specialist. Regardless of the stage of pregnancy, a thorough examination by a gynecologist is necessary. The reasons for such discharge are various:

- ectopic pregnancy,

placental abruption,

Damage to the cervix during sexual intercourse,

Injury during examination by a gynecologist,

Detachment of the mucus plug before childbirth.

Bloody discharge during pregnancy.

Such discharges are the most discussed and the most dangerous in their consequences. If the discharge is scanty, short-lived, pink in color, and occurs on the days of the expected menstruation, then there is no need to worry. However, otherwise, urgent assistance from a specialist is required. The most common causes of bloody discharge are:

-ectopic pregnancy,

Miscarriage,

placental abruption,

Trauma to the vagina, cervix.

If vaginal discharge during pregnancy is different from normal, the first thing to do is consult a doctor. And if there is a lot of brown and red, you need to urgently call an ambulance.

Vaginal discharge at different stages of pregnancy

Similar discharge at different stages of pregnancy can be both normal and an alarming signal. That is why it is so important to understand what certain discharges may be a harbinger of at different stages of pregnancy.

1. Discharge in early pregnancy.

During this period, women experience the main symptoms of pregnancy: toxicosis, dizziness and heavy vaginal discharge. For the first trimester, clear, mucus-like, beige and even pink discharge can be considered normal.

Bloody and brown discharge is especially dangerous. When they appear, there is a real threat of termination of pregnancy.

2. Discharge in the second trimester.

Discharge in the second trimester is not much different from discharge in the early stages.

However, bleeding is extremely rare. Typically, the cause is placenta previa. Bloody discharge increases with physical exertion and overwork. In this case, you should consult a doctor.

3. Discharge in the third trimester of pregnancy and before childbirth.

Bloody discharge in the early stages of pregnancy is dangerous primarily for the fetus; at the end of pregnancy, such discharge poses a threat to the woman.

The cause of such bleeding is most often placental abruption, which requires urgent hospitalization.

Mucus discharge at the end of pregnancy is a consequence of the passage of the uterine plug. As a rule, there are no more than two or three days left before the birth.

The appearance of brown discharge indicates that labor may begin in a few hours. In this case, you cannot hesitate and you must urgently contact a medical facility.

Discharge during pregnancy indicates the normal functioning of the body.

All this is true only for discharge that does not have an unpleasant odor and does not cause discomfort.

The color of vaginal secretion also matters. Under the influence of various factors (infections, sexually transmitted diseases, pathologies), the normal color (colorless, white, beige) of the discharge is replaced by an unnatural color (yellow, green, brown).

During pregnancy, the most dangerous thing for a woman and her fetus is anxiety! That is why you should not be tormented by doubts. If necessary, contact your doctor!

With these actions you will protect yourself and your unborn child from any dangers. Be healthy and happy!