Pregnant women should always have a fever. Increased temperature during pregnancy: normal or cause for concern

Body temperature during pregnancy occurs due to various factors. This phenomenon is also provoked by dangerous diseases. There are a number of measures that can help lower body temperature in pregnant women.

Body temperature during pregnancy

An increase in body temperature occurs due to the activation of special body functions.

High thermometer readings during pregnancy can signal danger.

It is important to understand the reason and possible consequences this phenomenon, as well as methods to combat it.

How normal

Taking the temperature in the usual way (in the armpit area), normal indicators thermometer are 36.6°C. In the rectum, the indicators are slightly different - 37°C.

Each body reacts differently to internal or external influences. For example, for some women during pregnancy, the norm is a thermometer reading of 37.4 ° C or higher - this is considered normal. For others, the increase in value is associated with the presence of pathologies and infections. In this case, you should not hesitate, you need to seek help from a doctor.

To understand what temperature is normal, it is worth considering the cause of this phenomenon and other points leading to dangerous consequences.

Normal temperature at the beginning of pregnancy and in the first trimester

During this period, the female body undergoes serious changes. For some mothers, a figure of 37.2°C is acceptable. It is important that the elevated temperature is not associated with gynecological problems, since at the beginning of pregnancy the central nervous system and other organs begin to form in the child.

In almost all cases, the thermometer rises to 37.4°C in the first trimester of pregnancy.

This indicator lasts throughout the pregnancy, and this is by no means a deviation from the norm.

The phenomenon is explained by the unique physiology during gestation and increased production of progesterone.

Does the temperature always rise in the second trimester?

If in the first trimester of pregnancy elevated thermometer readings were explained by increased progesterone and changes in the body, then in the second trimester it returns to normal. This can easily be explained by the fact that by the 14th week a woman’s body gets used to this condition. However, this does not happen in all cases. Even in the 2nd trimester, 37.4°C is considered normal.

In the third trimester

The optimal indicator is considered to be no more than 37.3-37.5°C. Such values ​​are considered acceptable. If the thermometer readings rise to 38.5°C, do not panic. Perhaps the jump has a short-term trend, and within an hour it will drop to normal levels.

What if the temperature is low?

With hypothermia, the thermometer readings drop to 35.7°C. If during pregnancy this condition occurs for more than one day, you should immediately consult a doctor for help.

A drop in temperature in itself cannot harm the baby or mother; pathologies that lead to this are dangerous:

• decreased immunity;
• malnutrition due to toxicosis;
• decrease in hemoglobin;
• improper functioning of the thyroid gland;
• reduction in sugar;
• chronic fatigue.

Reasons for the increase

There are various reasons that contribute to an increase in the thermometer value, these include:

1. ARVI contributes to an increase in body temperature to 39°C. As a rule, these ailments are accompanied by chills and general malaise.
2. Pathologies respiratory system. In this case, the patient experiences coughing, shortness of breath and discomfort when swallowing.
3. Thyrotoxicosis refers to diseases of the thyroid gland. The disease is accompanied by an increase in appetite and at the same time weight loss. As a rule, the thermometer readings reach 38.5°C.
4. Pathologies of the genitourinary system are accompanied by painful pulling conditions in the lumbar region. Discomfort is also felt in the lower abdomen.

Indicators above 37°C in the early stages

If the thermometer readings stop at 38 degrees, in this case it is worth taking appropriate measures. It is recommended to immediately consult a doctor for help, as this phenomenon may be a consequence of the activity of various pathologies.

An experienced specialist will be able to determine the true essence of the increase in temperature and prescribe effective drugs that can eliminate this phenomenon.

When above 39 in late stages of pregnancy

Often the immune system is not in the best condition during pregnancy. This increases the risk of infection dangerous viruses. The course of the disease is accompanied by an increase in value to 39°C, as well as other symptoms:

• headache;
• runny nose;
• sore throat;
• weakness.

ARVI is dangerous due to its complications, which can harm the baby and mother. Viruses can cross the placenta and infect the fetus.

When the thermometer reading rises above 39°C, you should call a doctor. This is the only way to protect yourself and your child from unpleasant consequences.

What temperature is dangerous for mother and child

A temperature fluctuating between 37-37.5°C can be called safe if its increase is not associated with dangerous pathological processes. If this value increases to 38 degrees and above, it can cause harm to the immature fetus and mother.

What is dangerous for a child?

The degree of influence on the fetus depends on factors such as:

• temperature indicators;
• its duration;
• gestational age.

Exposure of the fetus to temperatures above 38°C for more than three days will adversely affect its development.

It is very dangerous to increase this value from the 4th to the 14th week. In this case, this phenomenon can lead to miscarriages.

What is dangerous for the mother?

Prolonged exposure to high temperature on a weakened maternal body can lead to changes in protein synthesis, which will lead to a deterioration in the quality of the placenta.

High temperature poses a serious danger to the body at any age, both in infancy and in adulthood.

Emergency help

Before the start of rendering emergency assistance You should call a doctor at home. However, before his arrival, it is recommended to follow these recommendations:

• provide the pregnant woman with plenty of fluids (tea, cranberry juice, herbal infusions);
• wiping some parts of the body with a cool damp towel (wrists, armpits and popliteal cavities, forehead, back);
• rubbing the body with a weak solution of vinegar (add 3 tablespoons of water to 1 spoon of vinegar).

How to reduce high body temperature?

Before deciding on one method or another, it is worth determining the cause of the increase in temperature and the general condition of the patient.

If this phenomenon is caused by respiratory viral infections, then drinking plenty of fluids and taking safe medications will be beneficial.

What medications can pregnant women take?

If the body temperature reaches above 38°C, in this case taking medication is justified. Paracetamol and Ibuprofen are considered to be one of the safest drugs for pregnant women.

Duration of the medicine

Clinical studies have shown that Ibuprofen and Paracetamol have a beneficial effect on the body 35 minutes after administration. This is an average value that may vary depending on the characteristics of the organism.

The effect of medications lasts 8-9 hours. However, in case of serious pathological processes this value decreases and is 4 hours.

How long after taking medications again?

Based on the above, re-taking medications is recommended after 4 hours, not earlier.

This treatment regimen will help relieve the patient of fever.

How to quickly reduce a pregnant woman's temperature using folk remedies?

After visiting a doctor and finding out the cause of the increase in body temperature, you can resort to several permitted techniques that will help you improve your own well-being:

1. Tea with lemon added. This drink has no contraindications, but can significantly improve the patient’s condition and strengthen the immune system.
2. Compress on the head. After moistening a towel in a solution of vinegar mixed with 1/1 water, it is applied to the pregnant woman’s forehead. This folk technique has no side effects.
3. Raspberries. The berry is suitable fresh, dried or as jam. Raspberries contain many beneficial substances and minerals that help improve the patient’s well-being.

It is not recommended to resort to self-medication during pregnancy, because due to wrong actions the child may be harmed.

If the temperature rises, you should immediately resort to medical help - this is the most reasonable and rational solution. Only in this case will it be possible to avoid danger.

The use of Paracetamol or Ibuprofen should be carried out after consultation with a doctor. Only a doctor will determine whether it is safe to take this moment medicines or not

In most cases, a temperature within the subfebrile range during pregnancy is considered normal. Most doctors and scientists talk about this. The phenomenon is associated with changes in hormonal levels and general restructuring of the pregnant woman’s body. However, even in this case, it is worth consulting a doctor for advice.

When carrying a baby, a woman will take special care not to get sick, because this can have a bad effect on the health of not only herself, but also the fetus. Moreover, not everyone medicinal product can be used during this period. However, temperature during pregnancy does not always indicate the presence of a disease; for example, in the early trimesters nothing can be done with it - this means that female body began to actively increase progesterone levels.

What is temperature

To obtain reliable data, doctors advise pregnant women to measure body temperature not in the usual way - under the armpit, but in the mouth, groin area or anus, and it is recommended to do this at rest. This temperature is called basal. It may be the first sign of pregnancy. Its graph allows us to judge the stage of progress menstrual cycle women, identify the presence of ovulation or abnormalities in the endocrine system.

What is the temperature during pregnancy

By regularly measuring basal temperature, you can determine the onset of pregnancy at the earliest early stages. Normally, in the second phase of the menstrual cycle it should be below 37 degrees, but for most women it stays around 37.4-37.5 degrees. This indicator begins to decrease 1-2 days before the start of menstruation or in its first days. Body temperature during early pregnancy remains the same, even if women's calendar indicates the imminent onset of menstruation. This happens because the level of progesterone in a woman’s body gradually increases.

Inflated data in the second phase of the menstrual cycle are considered normal and this is due to the active production of important hormones, in this way the walls of the uterus are prepared for possible implantation of the embryo. Starting from about the fourth week, when measuring indicators, you can notice their downward trend. In the fifth or sixth month, the schedule completely returns to normal and remains so until the end of pregnancy.

Can there be a fever during pregnancy?

Decreased immunity, hormonal changes expectant mother, climatic conditions, overwork or severe stress are common reasons why the temperature is elevated in the first weeks of pregnancy. In addition, if the conception was unplanned, this may indicate the imminent appearance of a child in your life. The normal value of body temperature in pregnant women should be within 37 degrees, and this phenomenon itself is always short-term.

Fever

However, if the thermometer scale suddenly rises above 37.5, you should worry, and at any time. An increase in temperature during early pregnancy indicates the onset of an inflammatory or infectious disease and threatens miscarriage. If there is a fever in the last trimesters, this can negatively affect the life and health of the unborn baby. For these reasons, you should not postpone your visit to the doctor.

Causes

In any case, if an elevated temperature or other incomprehensible symptoms appear, it is better to consult a doctor and find out the cause of this phenomenon. The most common are:

• ARVI or flu. The thermometer can reach 39 degrees. Other symptoms of a cold are weakness in the body, chills, burning in the eyes, and possibly a cough or runny nose.
• Bronchitis, laryngitis or other diseases of the respiratory system. Pregnancy with fever is accompanied by symptoms such as cough, sore throat or sore throat.
• Disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine gland bring an increase in appetite, with weight loss, emotional disturbances (tearfulness or irritability), and an increase in temperature to 38 degrees.
• Intestinal infections are usually accompanied by additional symptoms: bowel problems, fever, nausea or vomiting.
• Diseases of the urinary tract or kidneys - cystitis, pyelonephritis. Most often occur in pregnant women in the second or third trimester. In addition to fever, nagging pain in the lower back and painful urination may appear.
• Pediatric infectious diseases - measles, lupus, chicken pox can also cause chills. All these infections are accompanied by a rash on the body, severe fever and weakness.
• Other reasons are allergic reactions, stress, physical strain, early toxicosis, presence of ectopic pregnancies or inflammatory diseases internal organs.

Why is it dangerous?

A temperature in pregnant women that rises above 38 degrees and lasts for more than three days without decreasing is considered threatening. It is precisely this persistence that can cause different adverse consequences for the baby's health. At the same time, gynecologists say that you need to take special care during the period from 4 to 14 weeks of gestation.. At this stage, fever can provoke miscarriage, termination of pregnancy, or death of the embryo before it attaches to the walls of the uterus.

At other stages of pregnancy, an increase in the thermometer scale above this mark or the presence dangerous infections will entail various mutations and malformations of the child. The most likely defects are:

• impaired mental function;
• congenital hernias, tight abdomen syndrome and other disorders in the development of the anterior abdominal wall;
• vascular and heart defects;
• underdevelopment of the limbs, especially fingers, feet and hands;
• disturbances in the structure of the facial skull;
• there are problems with vision.

In addition, due to high temperature, the mother's blood clotting is impaired, which often leads to increased thrombus formation. A detached blood clot can clog the blood vessels of the placenta, which will lead to oxygen starvation or intrauterine death of the child - a frozen pregnancy or cause a miscarriage. In the third trimester of pregnancy, fever can provoke premature birth.

Is it worth shooting down?

Based on the above, we can conclude that if the thermometer scale is near the 37-37.5 mark, then there is no need to lower the temperature - it is within the normal range. However, this statement only applies in early pregnancy. In the last trimesters, any minor changes from the norm are considered pathological and can provoke serious complications, including the threat of termination of pregnancy.

How to shoot down

Hyperthermia is a protective mechanism of the body when fighting various kinds viruses and infections. With minor increases that do not affect the woman’s general condition, and the absence of additional symptoms of viral infections, doctors recommend waiting with active treatment. Otherwise, you cannot do without special antipyretic medications. Considering the fact that most medications have many contraindications, only a doctor can decide how to lower a fever during pregnancy. Without his consultation you can:

• If you have symptoms of ARVI or other viral diseases, take a Paracetamol tablet, but do not forget that long-term use This drug may have a negative effect on the kidneys and liver, and may also cause problems with hematopoietic function. You can take Paracetamol a maximum of 4 times a day.
• Take vitamins and immunostimulating agents that are not contraindicated for pregnant women, for example, the drug Viferon.
• You should not take any antibiotics, antifungals or antivirals without a doctor's recommendation. Aspirin, often used as an antipyretic, is also prohibited. This medicine is especially dangerous in the first trimester, when the formation of fetal organs and tissues occurs.

Traditional methods

Considering that most of the active components of drugs can penetrate into the fetus along with the bloodstream, it is advisable to resort to non-drug treatment methods at home. If you do not suffer from kidney disease or gestosis, you should drink as much warm or hot liquid as possible to prevent further intoxication. This could be warm milk or special teas with mint, lemon, honey, raspberry, which you use to treat colds or viral infections.

Hot baths and wrapping in a blanket are strictly contraindicated. They can reflexively increase the tone of the uterus and provoke premature birth or miscarriage. Instead, it is better to wipe with a damp cloth soaked in a solution of one and a half percent vinegar and water. The evaporation of moisture from the surface of the skin will increase heat transfer and reduce body temperature.

Reduced temperature

Hypothermia is a condition of the body in which heat loss processes are accelerated. Low temperature during pregnancy is a good reason to urgently consult a doctor. A decrease in the thermometer below 36.6 degrees can provoke general weakness, severe headaches, dizziness and clouding of consciousness, even fainting. Such thermoregulatory disruptions increase sweating and negatively affect the course of pregnancy.

Causes

This phenomenon often occurs in pregnant women in the early stages. Reasons for reducing basal temperature may be:

• individual characteristics of the female body - in such circumstances there is no need to worry;
• fluctuations in blood sugar levels;
• overwork, physical exercise;
• hormonal changes;
• insufficient production of the hormone progesterone;
• development of iron deficiency anemia;
• disruptions in the functioning of the endocrine system;
• lack of nutrients and vitamins in the body;
• late toxicosis, against the background of general intoxication of the body.

How to treat

If the cause of this phenomenon is not any disease or disturbance in the functioning of the internal systems of the body, then the treatment for low rectal temperature is simple - adherence to the general daily routine. It is important that a pregnant woman eats a healthy and varied diet, gets good sleep and spends a lot of time outdoors. Here it is also important to choose safe treatment. Low basal body temperatures can be brought back to normal by following these tips:

• To improve your condition, you can sign up for gymnastics or go to the pool.
• Strongly brewed tea with sugar or honey helps raise the temperature.
• The thermometer scale will rise after drinking a ginger drink, but if this root vegetable is not to your taste, replace it with beetroot or carrot juice.
• To future baby in the future did not suffer from temperature changes, take vitamin complexes.

Video

Temperature during pregnancy can increase both from internal and external factors. During pregnancy, a woman should treat her well-being with special attention. Now she is responsible not only for her health, but also for the life of her unborn child. If previously a slight increase in temperature was not taken so seriously and was dealt with at home, then in the new state this is unacceptable. The causes of hyperthermia can be both internal processes (pathological or physiological) and external factors. A decrease in temperature values ​​in expectant mothers is observed less frequently.

Natural increase in body temperature

In the second half of the menstrual cycle, the temporary secretion gland actively works in a woman’s body. It is formed after the release of the egg and is located on the ovary. This formation is called the corpus luteum. By producing progesterone, the gonads prepare the woman's body for pregnancy. When this hormone increases, muscle tissue relaxes and body temperature naturally rises. There are no signs of illness. Often, women do not notice an increase in temperature in the second phase of the cycle, since they have no reason to measure it.

With the onset of pregnancy, the expectant mother begins to monitor her well-being more closely. When a woman accidentally measures her temperature, she discovers that the readings are too high. This condition frightens and makes expectant mothers nervous, which is not very good for the new situation.

Experts unanimously assure that a temperature of 37 in the early stages is a natural process that does not pose a serious threat to the fetus. However, this statement is not true in all cases.

After implantation ovum In the lining of the uterus, a woman’s body undergoes dramatic changes. During this period, there is an increase in sensitivity in relation to all environmental factors, so the expectant mother reacts sharply to temperature fluctuations and changes in conditions environment, as well as other conditions. The thermoregulation of a pregnant woman's body and metabolic processes in her body will now occur differently. At the beginning of gestation, all systems adapt to the new state, so they cannot work in the same smoothly running mode. Anything can cause changes - from internal psychological experiences to weather conditions. At any stage of pregnancy, it is not recommended to stay under the scorching sun for a long time or become hypothermic; you should take care of yourself and your new position.

Pathological hyperthermia

With the birth of a new life in the mother's womb, the body's resistance decreases. As medical practice shows, every second expectant mother experiences signs of a cold in the first weeks. For most representatives of the fairer sex, recovery occurs within a week without negative consequences. If your body temperature exceeds 37.4, then you should definitely seek medical attention. medical care. The cause of hyperthermia can be various conditions, accompanied by individual clinical manifestations:

• acute viral infection or cold - runny nose, sore throat, cough, malaise;
• bacterial respiratory tract infection - cough, sore throat, headache, drowsiness;
• intestinal infection - stool upset, nausea, lack of appetite, weight loss;
• urinary tract infection - discomfort when urinating, abdominal pain, frequent urge to go to the toilet, mucous discharge from the urethra.

To ensure her own safety, a woman needs to find out the cause of the elevated temperature. This can only be done with the help of a comprehensive examination.

What are the dangers of fever during pregnancy?

If in the early stages of pregnancy the thermometer readings can normally reach 37.4 degrees, then the second trimester is no longer accompanied by such signs. After 14-16 weeks of pregnancy, the woman’s body’s thermoregulation improves. At this time, the activity of the temporary secretion gland fades, and the placenta takes over its function. Therefore, even a slight increase in temperature should alert the woman and her family members.

When the temperature rises to 38, unfavorable conditions for the embryo to remain in the body are created. Inhibition of metabolic processes leads to the fact that the fetus does not receive enough oxygen.

As a result, hypoxia develops, in which not only the brain of the unborn baby suffers, but also all organs. If this condition persists for a long time, it leads to irreversible consequences for the child.

When the body is intoxicated, there is a risk of placental abruption and internal bleeding, and the culmination of this condition can be death. Prolonged hyperthermia can cause miscarriage or premature birth. If high thermometer readings are noted in the third trimester, when there are several days left before the expected due date, doctors may decide to induce. This appointment is made by the commission if the fetus is full-term and completely ready for life outside the mother’s womb, and further stay in the mother’s body poses a threat to it.

What to do when the temperature rises?

When the thermometer shows 37 degrees, no action needs to be taken. If there are no signs of illness, you need to calm down and continue to lead your usual lifestyle, but constantly monitor your well-being. If the temperature does not exceed 37.4, there is no reason to panic. If a level of 37.5 or higher is detected on the device, it is necessary to begin taking actions aimed at reducing it.

There are several ways to lower your temperature during pregnancy safely and effectively. For greater effect, you can use them in combination.

• Rubbing. Traditional remedies - vinegar, alcohol and vodka - cannot be used by expectant mothers. Toxic substances are absorbed into dry skin and quickly penetrate the bloodstream. Such a procedure can cause intoxication and harm the embryo, especially in the first weeks of development. Therefore, for wiping it is necessary to use clean water, the temperature of which will be several degrees lower than what the thermometer shows.
• Drink plenty of fluids. To reduce body temperature, the body needs fluid. By evaporating moisture from the skin, thermoregulation is normalized. If there is not enough moisture in the body, then it has nothing to evaporate. Consequently, intoxication increases, and the thermometer readings increase. To eliminate hyperthermia, you need to drink water. Drinks with a lot of vitamin C have a good effect on the body: various berry fruit drinks, linden tea. The expectant mother needs to be careful with herbal decoctions and not take them without a doctor’s prescription.

• Medicines. It is not recommended to take medications on your own at any stage of gestation. However, in a critical situation, when immediate consultation with a doctor is impossible, and the temperature has exceeded 38, you can take paracetamol or any analogue based on it. A single dose for an expectant mother should not exceed 500 mg. In the second trimester, single use of ibuprofen or any structural analogue is allowed, but not more than 200 mg at a time.

If hyperthermia occurs in the evening or at night, it is better to call an ambulance. The team will take the necessary measures to reduce the temperature and, if necessary, take the expectant mother to the department of the nearest hospital.

Reduced body temperature

A decrease in temperature may also be noted in the early and later gestation. If at the beginning of pregnancy the thermometer reading is below 35.5, then this is an alarming signal. Normally, this state should not exist. The reason for the decrease may be an insufficient amount of progesterone. In this case, the expectant mother will need hormonal correction, which will help maintain the pregnancy.

A pathological decrease in temperature is possible in some autoimmune diseases. When registering for pregnancy, a woman must inform the doctor about all existing diseases. If the gynecologist deems it necessary, he will give individual recommendations for maintaining good health.

Body temperature may decrease in the early stages with severe toxicosis. Statistics show that every third woman experiences nausea and morning vomiting. If such manifestations are excessive, a woman runs the risk of dehydration. Therefore, a sudden drop in temperature is a kind of signal that requires help from the body.

A slight decrease in temperature may be individual feature the body of the expectant mother. In this case, no measures need to be taken.

The expectant mother is worried about many problems, and among them is often the question of what should be the normal temperature during pregnancy. Is there any difference between its indicators and the standard ones for an adult, and at what thermometer readings should you start to worry?

For a pregnant woman, as for any adult, a thermometer reading of 36.6 is considered normal. However, each person’s body is very individual and this standard is for different persons It will be a little different.

During pregnancy, many changes occur in a woman’s body, which are designed to ensure the development of the baby and prepare all the systems and organs of the woman for childbirth. For example, the amount of the hormone progesterone (the main hormone responsible for bearing a child) after conception steadily increases in the first trimester and begins to decrease closer to childbirth.

This hormone affects many processes and organs, including the thermoregulation center of the brain. This can cause a stable increase in temperature to 37.0-37.5, which in itself is not a violation.

The normal temperature during pregnancy is 36.6-37.4, but these indicators must be established by a doctor and remain stable. A one-time increase in temperature should alert you and be a reason to consult a doctor.

However, expectant mothers have a weakened immune system, which makes them susceptible to colds and other infectious diseases, and this can cause a significant increase in temperature against their background.

Temperature indicators in the first trimester

According to gynecologists, every second woman finds out about pregnancy when visiting a therapist about a cold.

At the very beginning of pregnancy, a woman’s body undergoes a rapid “restructuring”; it is designed to prepare all the vital systems and organs of the woman for bearing a child. This period is characterized by hormonal surges: mood swings, morning sickness, feeling hot, sore throat. At this time it is produced a large number of progesterone, which can affect a slight increase in body temperature.

Here it is important to distinguish a cold from the onset of pregnancy and provide the woman with peace, warm drinks, and comfortable conditions.

In the first trimester (1-12 weeks), thermometer readings within 37.0 are quite possible, and such a temperature in the first weeks of pregnancy will only confirm its presence.

At the same time, infection cannot be ruled out. During this period, the placenta has not yet formed; the appearance of the virus in a woman’s body is very dangerous for the baby.

What you should know about temperature in the second trimester

In the second trimester (13-24 weeks), the hormonal levels stabilize, the placenta has already formed around the fetus, and the woman feels better. Many consider this period to be the golden period for pregnancy.

There is not yet a big load on the female body, and the baby is already protected. Even visually, women become more beautiful during this period: the tummy is still small, and the shapes have acquired an attractive roundness. She can walk a lot and do what she loves.

A temperature of 37 in the second trimester is less common, but in some cases it is also normal. This happens if the baby and mother have different Rh factors or blood groups, in some other cases.

Normal temperature readings in the third trimester

In the last days of bearing a baby, an increase in body temperature can provoke the approaching birth. But in other cases, it is the beginning of a viral or bacterial infection.

In the third trimester (25-40 weeks), an increase in thermometer readings no longer provokes hormonal levels; it is overheating or illness.

When a fever shouldn't be a concern

So, at the very beginning of pregnancy, a temperature of up to 37.4 is most likely evidence of pregnancy, and not the presence of a virus. If pregnancy is planned, it is important to visit a gynecologist during this period and confirm your assumptions.

In the future, an increase in indicators to 37.5-38.0 is possible due to overheating. In pregnant women, heat exchange occurs differently than in others; they overheat faster. Therefore, staying in a stuffy room, too much sun or heat, or wearing too warm clothes can also cause an increase in body temperature.

To solve the problem, a woman just needs to wipe herself with a damp, cool towel and find herself in a cool, well-ventilated room, but not under air conditioning.

Important! You cannot use vinegar and vodka for wiping. They penetrate the skin and can harm the baby.

Among the reasons for a safe increase in indicators will be nervous stress, fast walking, and heavy physical activity. However, in these cases, increases are less common.

Key reasons for concern

High thermometer readings (over 38.0) are always dangerous and are a reason to urgently consult a doctor. However, sometimes a slight (over 37.5) temperature during pregnancy in the second trimester, as well as in the third, should be a cause for concern. Among the factors dangerous for the baby and mother are:

• Infections: viral and bacterial (colds, flu, sore throats, viral enterocolitis, etc.). These diseases are especially dangerous in the first trimester, less dangerous in the second, and in the third they can cause a weakening of the pregnant woman’s immunity before childbirth, increasing the likelihood of infection of the newborn. Viruses can penetrate placental barrier, influence the course of the baby’s physical and mental development. What is dangerous here is not the increase in temperature itself, but the presence of the virus in the pregnant woman’s body.
• Exacerbations of systemic diseases. This can affect the general health of the pregnant woman and the development of the baby.

How to react to rising temperatures?

If you suspect an elevated body temperature, first of all you need to measure it:

• If the temperature is up to 37.5, there is no need to take action to reduce it. Here you can ventilate the room, sit in the shade, take off excess clothing, if there are no symptoms of a cold or other illness, or there is a suspicion of a systemic disease.
• If the thermometer readings are between 37.5–38.0, you should wipe yourself with cool water and remove excess clothing. It is believed that such an increase in temperature helps the body cope with the infection and should not be disturbed. But a pregnant woman needs rest and gentle treatment.
• If the temperature is above 38.0, you should take a paracetamol tablet and immediately consult a doctor (gynecologist or therapist). Doctors do not recommend drinking analgin, aspirin and ibuprofen, as these drugs can cause a number of unwanted side effects: disruption of the fetal cardiovascular system, defects in the development of the central nervous system, premature birth, low weight and height of the baby.

It is believed that every adult gets a cold on average once a year. Few people manage to meet a person who did not get sick during the ARVI epidemic (the number of sick people is up to 60-70%).

Therefore, you should not panic at the first signs of a cold: sore throat, runny nose, dry cough. However, you need to remember that a pregnant woman’s immunity is weakened and she needs more careful attention to treatment:

• If you have a sore throat or runny nose, go to bed or stay in semi-bed rest, without going to work.
• Drink warm drinks, juices, herbal infusions (but their composition should be recommended by a gynecologist).
• Drip your nose with saline solution (1 teaspoon per glass of warm water), or even better, rinse it with it, make a compress with sea ​​buckthorn oil on the nose. You can gargle with saline solution.

Don't: Take hot bath, put on warm socks, soar your feet, you also don’t need to wrap yourself in warm clothes in order to sweat.

Typically, the presence of a high temperature (above 38.0) occurs when the body intensifies the fight against infection. Therefore, such thermometer readings are always dangerous. Colds caused by viruses are dangerous at any time, but a temperature above 38.0 in the second trimester of pregnancy is especially dangerous. During this period, bones and the central nervous system, and they are very susceptible to viruses.

When to see a doctor

You should consult a gynecologist or therapist in any case if you suspect that an increase in temperature is caused by an illness:

• When the thermometer readings are above 37.5 for 2-3 days.
• With a single increase in body temperature above 38.0.
• When the temperature is within 37.0-37.9 and there are obvious signs of malaise: cough, runny nose, skin rashes, pain when urinating.
• If the temperature rises above 37.5 and there is a history of chronic diseases: kidneys, lungs, heart, thyroid gland, etc.

It is extremely dangerous to have a temperature above 38.0 during pregnancy. But the doctor must choose ways to combat it. You cannot treat yourself with pills - they can be dangerous for the baby and pose a threat to maintaining the pregnancy.

Thus, ordinary nasal vasoconstrictor drops, which effectively relieve nasal congestion, during pregnancy can cause spasms of the placental vessels and disrupt the nutrition of the fetus, and at the same time, a pregnant woman’s stuffy nose interferes with the normal supply of oxygen to the baby. The doctor must choose the correct treatment tactics.

An increase in temperature is not always a sign of illness in pregnant women, so you should not panic when the thermometer reads 37.0. However, it is also impossible to behave carelessly. Attentive attention to the health of a pregnant woman will help her bear a healthy baby with minimal discomfort for herself.

Get treatment and be healthy!

Body temperature is one of the main factors indicating changes in the functioning of the body. For pregnant women, tracking changes in your temperature is especially important. Therefore, it is worth knowing which indicators are the norm during pregnancy, and which are a reason to consult a doctor.

Temperature norms during early pregnancy

Normal values ​​of human body temperature are from 35.9 to 36.9 °C. An increase in these numbers is called hyperthermia, a decrease is called hypothermia. During the day, body temperature can fluctuate, which is not a pathology if a person does not feel other symptoms of the disease: dizziness, cough, weakness, etc. Over time, without therapeutic intervention, a person’s thermoregulatory system will return to normal. There are many factors, in addition to illness, that influence a person’s body temperature to change by a few tenths of a degree.

Physiological factors for increased body temperature:

• eating: during or immediately after eating, a person’s body temperature rises slightly;
• high physical activity;
• taking a hot bath or shower;
• being in a warm or hot room;
• afternoon;
• hot season;
• excessive amount of clothing.

Physiological factors for lowering body temperature:

• early morning or night time;
• prolonged refusal to eat;
• cold season or prolonged stay in a cold room;
• low physical activity.

Body temperature readings above 37.6 and below 35.8 °C are a reason to contact a specialist.

Body temperature can be measured in the mouth, in armpit or rectally.
An increase in body temperature in the first week after conception is a completely natural phenomenon that does not require the use of any drugs

A woman's body temperature usually rises by a few tenths of a degree during early pregnancy. This is mainly due to the restructuring of the woman’s hormonal levels, inhibition of heat transfer and does not indicate the development of any disease.

The increase in temperature is a consequence of the growth in the body of the hormone progesterone, which is responsible for preserving the fetus. The health of the expectant mother remains satisfactory. In this case, a slight increase in temperature is not dangerous either for the unborn baby or for the pregnant woman.

• there are no other symptoms of the disease: abdominal pain, increased blood pressure, and so on;
• thermometer readings do not exceed 37.4 °C;
• elevated body temperature does not persist beyond the fourth month of pregnancy.

An increase in a pregnant woman's body temperature above 37.4 °C may signal the presence of a disease and necessitate contacting a doctor.

A temperature of 37.2°C in early pregnancy (in the absence of other complaints) is normal

In order not to worry, the expectant mother can discuss all changes in body temperature, both upward and downward, with a gynecologist.

Reasons for temperature rise to 37 °C and above

As mentioned earlier, body temperature increased by several tenths of degrees at the beginning of pregnancy is a consequence of hormonal changes in the body. However, sometimes this can indicate the development of various diseases. In this case, the temperature rises above 37.5 °C, cough, nasal congestion, dizziness and other symptoms may appear. If there are additional signs of illness, a pregnant woman should not postpone a visit to the doctor, since viral diseases or flu require immediate treatment, most often medication, which can only be prescribed by a specialist.

Pathological causes of a temperature increase of more than 37 °C in early pregnancy:

• influenza and viral infections. Viral infections, in addition to elevated body temperature, can manifest themselves as headache, nasal congestion, sore throat, weakness, dizziness and cough. Such diseases can lead to complications that will lead to pathologies intrauterine development fetus;
• ectopic pregnancy. In an ectopic pregnancy, the fertilized egg implants and begins to grow in the fallopian tube. This situation is a very serious pathology and requires immediate medical attention. In addition to elevated temperature, ectopic pregnancy manifests itself bloody discharge from the vagina, weakness, painful sensations in the lower abdomen, decreased pressure. Early medical intervention in this case will help minimize the consequences of the pathology;

Ectopic pregnancy requires immediate medical intervention

• intestinal infections. Intestinal infections are accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, stool upset and in some cases require hospital treatment;
• measles, rubella, smallpox. These diseases manifest themselves with an increase in temperature to 38 °C and above, as well as the presence of multiple rashes on the skin;
• genitourinary diseases. With genitourinary diseases, a woman feels a frequent urge to go to the toilet. Urinating can be very painful. In addition, nagging pain appears in the lower back. Genitourinary diseases may have dangerous consequences. For example, pyelonephritis (inflammation of the kidneys) is a very serious disease, which in severe cases may require termination of pregnancy.

Ways to reduce temperature in the early stages

Starting from the second trimester of pregnancy, the effect of the hormone progesterone ends, which means any increase in temperature above 37 °C indicates the development of the disease. There are many treatment options colds in the early stages of gestation using traditional methods therapy or medications.

A pregnant woman should not self-medicate. It is necessary to consult a doctor who will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment that is harmless to the expectant mother and baby. Sometimes it may be necessary to contact a specialist, which should not be avoided.

It is worth remembering that it is necessary only when the temperature reaches 38 °C and above in the early stages of gestation and when the readings exceed 37.6 °C in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. If a woman feels very unwell, or her condition is rapidly deteriorating, you should not be shy and call an ambulance.

Which drugs can be used and which cannot?

The safest and most affordable means of reducing fever in early pregnancy is Paracetamol. It must be used before four times per day, one tablet at a time, the interval between doses is at least four hours. This number of tablets per day will be enough for successful treatment, but an excess of the drug can negatively affect the liver or lead to a decrease in hemoglobin.

You can also use a plant-based homeopathic medicine - Viburkol - to reduce the temperature. It has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. The product is not contraindicated for use by pregnant women. Available in the form of suppositories for rectal use.

Another drug often prescribed to pregnant women to reduce fever is Ibuprofen. It has antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. However, it is worth remembering that the drug can only be taken in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy as prescribed by a doctor.

Viferon suppositories can be used as an antiviral agent.

It is forbidden to lower the temperature of pregnant women with Aspirin. The drug can contribute to the appearance of pathologies in the development of the child and provoke a miscarriage. In addition, Aspirin reduces blood clotting and can cause bleeding in both the expectant mother and the baby.
Aspirin and all medications containing acetylsalicylic acid are contraindicated for pregnant women

It is better not to prescribe medications on your own, but to seek advice from a gynecologist managing your pregnancy or a local physician.

Basic principles for prescribing medications by doctors in the first three months of pregnancy:

• medications that lower fever are prescribed for use only when the temperature rises to 38 °C or higher;
• it is possible to prescribe vitamins and vitamin complexes that increase the body’s protective functions, for example, the drug Complivit Mama;
• in case of a protracted illness, it is possible to prescribe several medications at once, and it is possible to prescribe antibiotics;
• in rare situations, specialists prescribe medications that are undesirable or prohibited for use during pregnancy. The use of such drugs is carried out in strict dosage by a doctor and under his regular supervision.

Photo gallery: means to reduce fever during pregnancy

Viburkol has a homeopathic antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect. Ibuprofen should be taken only in the first and second trimester. Paracetamol is allowed for use during pregnancy, but no more than 4 times a day for 3-5 days.

Folk remedies

Non-drug treatment of mild forms of the disease is most desirable during pregnancy. There can be no overdose from using herbs and berries as therapy, and they certainly will not have any harmful effects on the woman and the course of her pregnancy.

There are basic principles for reducing fever without the use of medications:

• frequent consumption of warm fruit drinks, compotes, teas. Drinking plenty of fluids is only suitable in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy; in the third trimester, drinking large amounts of liquid can cause edema;
• taking a cool shower;
• drinking drinks that cause sweating (tea with lemon, honey);
• wiping the skin or applying a compress of damp cloth to it.

Rubbing with alcohol and vinegar, known to many, is not recommended to reduce the temperature. Alcohol- and acid-containing liquids can penetrate the skin and be absorbed into the blood, causing intoxication.
A wet towel or napkins will help relieve the heat - they are placed on the forehead, armpits, in the groin area, where large blood vessels pass

Folk remedies to reduce fever during pregnancy:

1. Tea or milk with honey. The drink should be warm. For cooking remedy You need to dissolve a small amount of honey (1-2 teaspoons) in warm milk or water. You can drink this drink one glass 2 times a day. Honey has an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, and milk helps speed up recovery and relieve irritation and sore throat.
2. Cranberry juice. You need to mix about 300 grams of fresh or frozen cranberries with 2 liters hot water. First, the cranberries must be squeezed out maximum amount juice Add sugar to the finished mixture to taste. It is recommended to drink the drink warm in large sips, 2–3 glasses a day.
3. Infusion with ginger root:
   1. Initially, you need to prepare sugar syrup - add 6 tablespoons of water to 3 tablespoons of sugar and simmer until slightly thickened.
   2. Then add peeled and chopped ginger root to the syrup and simmer for 5-10 minutes on the stove.
   3. After this, add 1 liter to the mixture boiled water and let the drink brew in a dark place for 1–2 hours.
   4. Drink 1–2 glasses of the drink per day, warm. Ginger combined with warm water effectively helps reduce high fever. In addition, ginger root has immune-strengthening properties.
4. Linden tea. Linden flowers can be collected and dried yourself or purchased at a pharmacy. To prepare tea, you need to pour 2 tablespoons of crushed linden blossom into 1 liter of hot boiled water. Let the drink brew for at least 20 minutes, after which drink 2-3 glasses a day. Linden has diaphoretic and antibacterial properties and is very effective in combating fever.
5. Fruit drink with raspberry jam. Fruit drink with jam has the same properties as tea made from raspberry leaves. In addition, raspberry jam is more affordable and is found in the refrigerator of almost every family.
6. Infusion of white willow bark. To prepare the infusion, you need to pour 3 tablespoons of crushed willow bark into 500–600 ml of boiling water and let it brew for 2 hours. After this, the liquid should be strained and taken cool, two to three teaspoons 3 times a day.
7. Drink made from pine needles. To prepare such an antipyretic cocktail you need:
   1. Take 30–40 grams of raspberry root and 70–80 grams of fir shoots.
   2. Finely chop all ingredients, mix and transfer to a glass container.
   3. Sprinkle granulated sugar on top of the contents and add one or two teaspoons of boiling water.
   4. The mixture must be allowed to brew for about 24 hours, then simmer in a water bath for 5–7 hours.
   5. After simmering, the product needs to brew for another 2 days.
   6. Next, collect the released crimson liquid and store it in a cold place.
   7. Take 2-3 teaspoons of liquid 4 times a day. The pine cocktail takes several days to prepare, but once ready, it can be stored in the refrigerator.

But tea made from raspberry leaves can have an abortifacient effect, so expectant mothers should not use this popular recipe.

For unadvanced illness folk remedies They help reduce fever and combat unpleasant symptoms. Most of them are available for use and are harmless.

However, if folk remedies do not help, the temperature lasts for several days, and the disease does not subside, you need to use medications prescribed by your doctor. Properly selected medications, used by a pregnant woman in strict accordance with the dosage, also effectively combat fever and do not affect the growth and development of the fetus.

Photo gallery: folk remedies to reduce fever

Raspberry jam juice is the most accessible means of reducing fever Linden tea has antipyretic properties To prepare cranberry juice, you must use fresh or frozen cranberries

Consequences of long-term fever for pregnant women

Consequences of a long-term increase in temperature over 37.5 °C in early pregnancy:

• the appearance of defects in the development of the jaw, palate, lips, eyeballs of the fetus;
• increased uterine tension;
• severe toxicosis;
• increased likelihood of miscarriage;
• failures of protein synthesis;
• decreased blood supply to the placenta.

An increase in body temperature is the body's protective reaction to illness. However, prolonged high temperature in the early stages of gestation can lead to irreparable consequences. During the first trimester of pregnancy, all systems and organs of the child are formed, so it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner and begin treatment when the first symptoms of the disease appear.

Preventive measures

Medicinal and traditional methods effectively help fight high temperature and symptoms of the disease. However, everyone knows that it is better to prevent a disease than to treat it.

Tips to help avoid colds and fever:

• It is recommended to regularly ventilate the room, preferably several times a day. The air in the room must constantly circulate, be sufficiently humid and fresh;
• During periods of mass colds, you should avoid appearing in crowded places (in public transport, cinemas and other places);
• it is necessary to thoroughly wash your hands with soap after each visit to the street, especially during periods of epidemics;
• Hypothermia and overheating should be avoided. Dress according to weather conditions;
• you need to eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables;
• It is recommended to take vitamins or vitamin complexes to maintain immunity. A woman carrying a baby must take vitamins in consultation with the gynecologist managing the pregnancy.

To avoid the flu or, if infected, to have a mild form of it, it is recommended to get a vaccination designed specifically for pregnant women. When I was pregnant, the gynecologist also recommended that I get a flu vaccination before the winter. I was afraid of harming the baby and did not vaccinate for some time. At the next appointment, the gynecologist explained to me in detail how the vaccine works, that it is intended specifically for pregnant women and does not have any effect. negative impact for the fruit. In addition, after vaccination given to a pregnant woman, immunity remains in the child for 6 months after birth. I got vaccinated and never got a cold while pregnant. Of course, the vaccine had no effect on the course of pregnancy or the condition of the child. However, it is worth remembering that the flu vaccine is given no earlier than the second trimester of pregnancy.

Causes of low temperature in early pregnancy

A low temperature in an expectant mother begins below 36.0 °C. Just like hyperthermia, prolonged hypothermia has a negative effect on the course of pregnancy and fetal development. Therefore, a pregnant woman who experiences a low temperature for several days in a row should immediately consult a doctor.

Causes of low temperature during pregnancy:

• low hemoglobin;
• severe toxicosis;
• overwork;
• hormonal imbalances;
• frozen pregnancy;
• decreased immune system defenses;
• chronic diseases;
• stress;
• malnutrition.

Basal temperature during early pregnancy

Basal temperature is the most low temperature the body of a person in a prolonged state of rest - usually during night sleep or immediately after it. Most often it is measured immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed.

Measuring basal temperature is one of the ways to determine the onset of ovulation, and subsequently conception.

Usually, when ovulation occurs, a woman’s body temperature after a long sleep increases by 3–5 tenths of a degree compared to the usual basal temperature. This increase in female body a very important hormone responsible for maintaining pregnancy is progesterone.