Manifestation of signs of pregnancy in the early stages. The first signs of pregnancy before a missed period: interesting points

In most all cases, women begin to suspect pregnancy only with the onset of a missed period. It even happens that the expectant mother learns the good news already in the second or third month. But by listening and taking a closer look at your body, some conclusions can be drawn much earlier.

Naturally, your guesses will still have to be confirmed by a gynecologist, who will make a final “diagnosis” only after an ultrasound. But it will be useful for yourself to know about pregnancy as early as possible, because in the first weeks the fetus is very sensitive to all factors: the lifestyle and habits of the mother will largely determine the health and life of the child in the future.

Symptoms of pregnancy on early stages at different women are often the same or similar. But individual reactions of the body to changes occurring in it are often observed. We will help you deal with your well-being.

So, there is a problem if you have had sexual intercourse in the recent past and are now experiencing some of the following early pregnancy symptoms.

Characteristic symptoms of early pregnancy

Observations of a newly pregnant woman have been carried out for a long time. Long before the advent of ultrasound, our ancestors could accurately determine the fact of a pregnancy, although there were cruel mistakes in this practice. Nevertheless, centuries-old experience is still used in everyday life. The reliability of the “diagnosis” is recognized even by gynecologists themselves.

The following reliable symptoms in the early stages will tell you that pregnancy has occurred:

• Lack of regular periods. This is the very first and very likely symptom of pregnancy, which every woman knows about. But a delay in menstruation is not always a fact of conception. Violation menstrual cycle can occur for a huge variety of reasons that have nothing to do with pregnancy.
• . This symptom is relevant only for those women who maintain a BT schedule. It is not 100% proof that conception has taken place, but in general it is quite reliable. During pregnancy, the basal temperature rises to 37°C and above and remains at these levels.
• Changes in the chest. For many women, the breasts become so sensitive that any touch to them causes pain and severe irritation. Even wearing a regular bra becomes simply unbearable! A woman may observe scanty discharge from the breasts - this is future colostrum. At the same time, the breasts fill up, become heavy, and may become covered with a venous network. Occasionally, spider veins also appear on the legs.
• Mood swings. The woman becomes very vulnerable, whiny, and suspicious. She can get angry over any reason and become depressed because of a broken nail. Attacks of anger are abruptly replaced by outbursts of joy and fun. Along with increased breast sensitivity, women often attribute everything to premenstrual syndrome.
• Runny nose. Nasal congestion in early pregnancy is explained by hormonal changes. Because of this, snoring may occur at night, and nosebleeds are also possible. Many women suffer from a runny nose until the very last days of pregnancy: after childbirth, everything goes away as if by hand. It’s good if you recognize your pregnancy now, because a runny nose during pregnancy is practically impossible to treat.
• Drowsiness, fatigue. A few hours before lunch you are already falling on your teeth. Neither coffee nor going to bed early the night before helps: you just want to sleep like crazy! At work they start making fun of you about this, but there is no increase in positivity: how to cope with responsibilities when you are literally in a semi-fainting state... Insomnia, which has now worsened, can also aggravate drowsiness: despite fatigue and weakness, sometimes it is simply impossible to fall asleep.
• Malaise. In general, a certain weakness is felt: body aches, chills, and the temperature may even rise to subfebrile levels. Along with the previous signs, this picture is often perceived as the onset of the flu. It’s good if you decide to take sick leave, more rest won’t hurt you now.
• Various pains. It’s unfortunate, but it’s a fact: with the onset of pregnancy, a variety of pains can appear. Many women note that they have pain in their head, chest, stomach, back or lower back, legs, arms... A certain danger is posed by nagging pain in the lower abdomen, accompanied by slight bleeding. If you suspect you are pregnant, you should consult a gynecologist: there may be a risk of miscarriage. But in general, such pain will accompany a woman throughout her entire life: the uterus is growing all the time and the ligaments that hold it stretch, which can be quite noticeable for the expectant mother.
• Exacerbation of chronic diseases. In addition to all this, inflammatory processes hidden in your body can worsen. If you have previously suffered from kidney or other diseases, then with a high degree of probability they will make themselves felt now. One of the most common early pregnancy symptoms is thrush. Calf cramps also often occur, especially at night. Talk to your doctor and start taking calcium supplements.
• Frequent urination. The uterus begins to enlarge from the earliest stages of pregnancy, putting pressure on bladder. Aggravated genitourinary infections can also force you to run to the toilet frequently.
• Dark spots. Most often, nipple halos and the abdominal line leading from the navel to the pubis darken. But in general, pigmentation can appear anywhere. Many women notice one morning that their face is covered brown spots: Experts call this phenomenon chloasma, and people call it a pregnancy mask. You are unlikely to like this, but, thank God, this is not forever.
• Bloating, constipation,... Digestive and work disorders gastrointestinal tract will accompany the woman throughout the entire period of gestation. Some of the manifestations will appear in the very early stages: increased flatulence, a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, bloating, constipation or stool disorders, heartburn.
• Change in taste preferences. Complete chaos is happening with your gastronomic preferences. In principle, each of us can crave strawberries or cherries in the middle of winter. But only a pregnant woman can dream about delicacies that you couldn’t stomach before. Often, a pregnant woman receives intense gustatory pleasure from a combination of incompatible products - this is already a fact... By the way, appetite can also change in any direction.
• Enhanced sense of smell. It is not surprising that you can be very sensitive to odors in this situation. Your favorite perfumes just make you sick, and you’re the first to hear the milk running down in the apartment from the house opposite.
• Nausea, . This symptom is the most popular among the people, although in reality it is not in first place. Many pregnant women actually experience early toxicosis, but not all and not always. If vomiting occurs too often and you begin to lose weight, you should immediately consult a doctor. Otherwise, there is nothing to worry about: look for ways to combat toxicosis.
• Increased salivation. By the way, don’t be surprised if saliva begins to be released in large volumes: this is normal and will pass soon, but, of course, it still causes some discomfort: it’s okay when saliva flows out of the mouth during sleep, but often it just splashes during a conversation or laughter - the interlocutor may not like this.

Also in the early stages there may be copious discharge whiter. If you have been tested for hCG, it will certainly be elevated.

“Strange” and unusual symptoms of early pregnancy

For young girls and women who may be pregnant for the first time, any of the symptoms may seem strange. But all of the above are classics, so to speak. However, each body is individual and can sometimes react to pregnancy very unpredictably. The following symptoms also occur, but are relatively uncommon:

• the appearance of facial and body hair;
• metallic taste in the mouth;
• loss of extensions acrylic nails(they break off at the base);
• the appearance of blush on the cheeks;
• itching of palms.

In addition, each organism can behave completely unpredictably. If you observe any special symptoms of pregnancy in the early stages, then share with other women: perhaps this will help them recognize the long-awaited pregnancy in themselves.

As the period increases, if suspicions of pregnancy are confirmed, more and more new symptoms may gradually be added: itching of the skin of the abdomen, swelling of the arms and legs, and others.

We draw your attention to the fact that this is a list of symptoms of a possible pregnancy. They are not a reason to make an accurate diagnosis; only a doctor can do this. And you can even suspect pregnancy only by a combination of several of the probable symptoms. But we wish you that the result in any case turns out to be what you expect. Be happy!

Especially for- Elena Kichak

Experience shows that there are no universal signs of pregnancy: each organism is unique and reacts in its own way to the birth of a new life. But, still, how to determine the first signs of pregnancy, and at what earliest possible date can this be done?

First of all, the expectant mother must correctly determine the duration of pregnancy: the first signs appear no earlier than 7 days after fertilization of the egg, which can occur two days after sexual intercourse. Considering all this, you can start listening to your body only 9-10 days after unprotected sexual intercourse.

Increased breast sensitivity

The first signs of pregnancy are associated with changes in a woman’s hormonal levels, which are primarily manifested by enlarged or sore mammary glands. The breasts become hypersensitive, any touch to the nipples causes excessive irritation and even pain. Very often, women experience severe discomfort even when wearing underwear, and therefore bras with elements of lace and other decors have to be replaced with cotton products without unnecessary seams.

It should be noted that increased breast sensitivity in many women accompanies premenstrual syndrome, and therefore, on its own, without the simultaneous manifestation of other symptoms of a possible pregnancy, this sign cannot be considered reliable.

Bloody issues

The same should be said about spotting: often women who are already pregnant, but do not yet know about it, perceive minor bleeding as a premature onset of menstruation. However, there is such a thing in gynecology as implantation bleeding: it occurs approximately 6-12 days after conception has occurred in a woman’s body. Around this time, the fertilized egg reaches the surface of the uterus and begins its landing: it begins to create a “nest” for itself, scraping out epithelial cells from the uterine endometrium. This process may be accompanied by microscopic discharge of blood, which, however, not all women notice. Bloody discharge may disappear and reappear when the blastocyst resumes its “construction” activity.

However, it is still too early to prepare yourself for pregnancy: bloody issues Indeed, it may turn out to be earlier than usual menstruation and even a sign of some kind of disturbance in the functioning of the woman’s reproductive system.

Pain in the lower abdomen

Some pregnant women claim that the period of implantation bleeding is accompanied by physiological sensations, in particular, they feel a slight nagging pain in the lower abdomen. There is no scientific evidence in medicine that fastening ovum It is possible to feel it on a physiological level, but a refutation of this theory also does not yet exist.

But it is absolutely certain that later, in the first weeks and months of pregnancy, many pregnant women experience pain in the lower abdomen: the uterus begins to grow rapidly, and this process is accompanied by tension in the muscles and ligaments that hold it.

Toxicosis

In addition, according to doctors and pregnant women themselves, nausea may appear from the first days after conception. According to some reports, early toxicosis can begin as early as a week after conception. Typically, its symptoms subside closer to the second trimester.

Scientists still cannot accurately determine the reasons for the development of toxicosis in pregnant women, although there are many versions. But it is reliably known that moderate toxicosis does not pose a threat to either the mother or the unborn child. The alarm should be sounded if, due to nausea and vomiting, a woman cannot eat and begins to lose weight.

Mild manifestations of early toxicosis sometimes occur even before the delay in the form of “motion sickness” in transport. As a result, the woman begins to feel nauseous from the first days of pregnancy.

However, it must be taken into account that all these symptoms are also characteristic of the period of menstruation when the cycle is disrupted. For example, nausea, among other things, can signal problems with the stomach and, without the presence of other signs, cannot indicate pregnancy.

Feeling unwell

Even before a missed period, a sign of pregnancy may be drowsiness and a general decrease in vitality, when you want to sleep from morning to evening, and have problems sleeping at night. Rapid fatigue is associated with hormonal changes in the female body, as well as with the fact that in the early stages of pregnancy a lot of energy - physical and emotional - is spent on protecting and protecting yourself and the baby from negative influences.

In the first days and weeks, a woman’s immunity is forced to decrease: this is temporarily necessary so that the egg can implant into the uterine cavity. The fact is that she carries male genetic material, which is perceived by the female body as a foreign agent, and therefore it (that is female body) will try in every possible way to get rid of this “enemy”. In order for the fertilized egg to take hold, the protective functions of the woman’s body are reduced for a certain period.

Against the backdrop of a weakened immune defense, a pregnant woman may feel unwell: weakness, fatigue, weakness. Sometimes a runny nose, sore throat, body aches and other signs of a cold appear.

In addition, the feeling of malaise during pregnancy may be due to a slight increase in body temperature, which is observed in the early stages.

A slight increase in basal temperature (up to 37-37.2 degrees) without pronounced symptoms of any disease is a more reliable sign of pregnancy in the early stages. But usually women focus on basal temperature. A persistent increase in BT will indicate that conception has taken place, on the eve of which there is a slight decrease in it - the so-called drop in basal temperature.

Maintaining BT at elevated levels for 12-14 days or more may indicate pregnancy. But here it should be noted that not all women’s BT reaches such high levels - 37 degrees and above. It happens that normally the basal temperature during pregnancy may be low. The main thing is that it increases by at least half a degree compared to the first phase of the menstrual cycle.

Other signs of pregnancy

An implicit but possible sign can also be irritability, as with PMS, but again, it can be easily confused with a harbinger of menstruation. The following signs, which may occur even before menstrual delay, are very individual, although they can occur to one degree or another in all women:

• Increased urination: Due to the pressure exerted on the bladder by the growing uterus, it empties more often.
• Bowel dysfunction: bowel dysfunction and constipation may occur in early pregnancy.
• Change in the taste of food. Any food, even the most familiar, can change its taste, both for the better and vice versa. So it’s not surprising if you suddenly stop eating the foods you previously loved.
• Headache. Many women complain of severe, persistent headaches in the earliest stages of pregnancy, which usually subside by 5-7 weeks.
• Feeling of discomfort in a sitting position. Indeed, quite often one of the first signs of pregnancy is “fidgeting in the chair,” when it is impossible to choose a comfortable position.
• An aversion to alcohol or simply a rejection of it by the body.
• Increased appetite. The opinion that a pregnant woman should eat “for two” is only partly true. The amount of food consumed should not increase; you need to monitor the replenishment of the supply of vitamins and nutrients necessary for the normal development and bearing of the child.

More accurate predictions can be made by taking a pregnancy test, which is recommended to be used on the first day of a missed period, but it can give a reliable result earlier. If the urine contains a hormone - human chorionic gonadotropin, which is produced in absolutely all pregnant women, then the test reaction will be positive. In this case, the test will indicate pregnancy with a red stripe. Again, it makes sense to do the test only 7-10 days after conception. You should not take the result as negative if the strip is not bright, but barely noticeable. It is recommended to take the test in the morning, and avoid drinking alcohol or hot spices a few hours before. If the likelihood of pregnancy needs to be checked even before a missed period, then you should choose sensitive tests. A more accurate prognosis can be obtained using a blood test for hCG. The probability of error in such an analysis is almost zero.

That's what science says. Women themselves claim that often the feeling of pregnancy appears almost immediately after sexual intercourse on a subconscious level. Psychologists can neither confirm nor deny this, but they recommend: even if such a premonition appears, you don’t need to zealously convince yourself that it “finally happened,” but you should just relax and try not to think about it at all. After all, if you “wind up” yourself properly, you can find all the signs of pregnancy in yourself, even in its absence. Moreover, in case of failure, disappointment can develop into neurosis and cause depression. Often such “fake pregnancies” lead to cycle disorders and hormonal imbalance. Even if you didn’t manage to get pregnant this time, the best thing is to calm down and be sure that very soon you will become a mother anyway. However, this does not mean that you need to completely rely on the will of fate and ignore doctor’s consultations and treatment, if necessary.

Especially for- Sandra Berezhnaya

A friend told me that after 2 days from conception she felt that she was pregnant and this confidence grew stronger in her every day.

But with my three pregnancies, I guessed about each of them only after a delay.

However, if conception has taken place in the body, then changes begin and you may notice the most early signs pregnancy and then, just confirm the guess with a pregnancy test or by donating blood to check the hCG level.

When to expect the first symptoms of pregnancy?

If you are a sensitive type of woman, then within a week after conception you may notice early symptoms of his position.

Interesting! It happens that a woman knows the date of conception down to the day, although she did not consciously plan the pregnancy, she just gets the feeling that you are not alone.

Conventionally, all signs of pregnancy can be divided into 2 large groups:

1. Signs of pregnancy before missed period
2. Signs after a missed period.

Let's deal with both so that you don't worry in vain and can determine whether your pregnancy has taken place.

Signs of pregnancy before delay

Subjective sensations

Pregnancy can only occur after ovulation. This happens differently for each woman, but on average 12-14 days after the start of the last menstruation.

But sometimes ovulation can occur earlier or later due to hormonal changes in the body or stress.

Usually ovulation manifests itself in one way or another at the body level. If you carefully observe your feelings, you may notice:

• nagging pain in the side or lower back,
• increase in the number of secretions,
• increased sexual desire.

Even if you had intimacy with your husband on the day of ovulation, it is too early to look for symptoms of pregnancy in the first week after it. And nausea or headache during this period, most likely, are not associated with the onset of pregnancy.

9-10 days after ovulation, subjective sensations may already appear that can indicate pregnancy:

• Loss of strength and fatigue.

This occurs because the immune system naturally declines so that the embryo can grow and develop. After all, whatever one may say, it is a foreign object for your body, but this is how nature provided for its consolidation and growth inside the mother.

• Deterioration in general health.

Absolutely all expectant mothers encounter this problem. The cause of increased fatigue is progesterone, the level of which increases sharply during this period. As a result, you may feel sleepy all the time.

This symptom usually accompanies pregnant women until the beginning of the second trimester. However, by the beginning of the third, increased fatigue may return again. In this case, the cause will be weight gain and a growing belly, which often prevents expectant mothers from getting a full night's rest.

• Change of mood.

One of the first early signs of pregnancy before a delay is mood swings, from tearfulness to excessive joy. Emotions replace each other with terrible speed and abruptly move from negative to positive. Mood changes will continue throughout pregnancy. This is normal, but it’s hard for those close to you.

• Changes in appetite.

You may experience an aversion to food, or, conversely, suffer from brutal hunger and eat non-stop.

• Changes in taste.

Already in the first weeks after conception, you may notice that some foods make you feel sick, and you are drawn to others. You can start eating non-standard combinations of foods: herring with oranges - this is something that is very typical for the capricious state of pregnancy.

• Change in libido. Usually you want intimacy more and more often.
• Feeling of heaviness in the pelvic area. This is due to increased blood circulation in the pelvis.
• Nagging pain in the lower abdomen.

• Dizziness and fainting.

Most often they occur from pressure changes or poor nutrition. During pregnancy, nutrition becomes more important than ever. Your well-being and the health of your unborn baby will depend on nutrition.

• Increased breast sensitivity. Some women note that they cannot even touch their mammary glands.
• Chills or feeling hot, which constantly replace each other. At the same time, body temperature does not change;
• Toxicosis.
  

Usually, expectant mothers are very frightened by possible early attacks of nausea, sometimes accompanied by vomiting. In most cases, pregnant women begin to feel sick around the 4-5th week of conception. But sometimes these dates shift and early toxicosis occurs already in the first month. In addition to nausea, headaches, pressure surges, apathy, weakness, and reluctance to eat any food may occur.

• Heartburn.

This symptom is one of those that can occur at the very beginning of pregnancy and accompany expectant mother until the birth itself. In the early stages this occurs due to sudden change hormonal background.

• Sensitivity to odors. At this time, you may feel disgusted with your favorite perfume, and for example, the smell of gasoline or paint will seem quite attractive to you.

If you notice at least some of the listed signs, you should not immediately run to the pharmacy for a test, since even the most expensive and sensitive of them are not able to detect pregnancy before 3 weeks have passed since the start of the menstrual cycle.

External changes

If nausea, headache or changes in appetite are purely individual, then almost all pregnant women pay attention to changes in their appearance immediately after conception. In this case, the following are possible:

1. Swelling of the arms, legs or face.
2. The appearance of acne. This change in appearance is associated with changes in the hormonal background of the expectant mother. Acne can occur even in those who have never experienced it before.
3. Redness of the face, which is associated with increased blood circulation in the body.
4. Breast augmentation.

The first signs of pregnancy in the early stages include enlargement (swelling) of the breasts and a change in the shade of the nipples to a darker one.

Sometimes, even before the date of menstruation, a woman may notice that her bra has become too small for her. However, even a slight touch to the breast can cause discomfort and even pain.

1. Implantation bleeding.

Physiological changes

• Increased basal temperature. If you have been planning a pregnancy for a long time, you are probably familiar with the method of measuring basal temperature. Measuring it throughout the cycle, you can notice that in the middle it rises to a value of 37 degrees, and then after some time it decreases. If this decrease is not observed, then fertilization has probably occurred.

Signs of pregnancy after a delay

Absence of menstruation - this symptom is the most reliable sign of pregnancy. Therefore, as soon as your period does not start on a certain day, you immediately begin to suspect your new condition.

Although there are a number of reasons that can cause a delay: changes in weather or climate conditions, stress or overexertion.

All these factors can “push back” your period by 1 to 5 days. If the delay lasts longer, and there are no obvious signs of infection, most likely you can be congratulated on a successful conception.

What other changes in your physiological state should lead you to think about possible pregnancy?

External changes

1. Constipation. These may be the first signs of pregnancy after a delay. Intestinal motility slows down due to the hormone progesterone, which relaxes all smooth muscles. This is necessary so that the uterus does not contract and reject the implanted embryo. To cope with constipation, add more vegetables to your diet and drink more water (read the article: Constipation during pregnancy >>>).
2. Bloating. Unfortunately, such symptoms can bother the mother throughout pregnancy. Read more about bloating during pregnancy >>>
3. Tingling in the lower abdomen is an early sign that may indicate 2 conditions:

• the imminent onset of menstrual periods;
• completed pregnancy and uterine growth.

Physiological changes

1. Exacerbation of hemorrhoids, which is associated with increased blood circulation in the pelvic area;
2. Decline blood pressure. This is why some may feel weak, dizzy, or even lose consciousness;
3. Decreased immunity. Most women claim that before finding out about their situation, they caught a runny nose or a viral infection;
4. Increased salivation. It is often accompanied by nausea;
5. Frequent urination. This symptom is typical for all pregnant women. The reason for frequent urination lies in the increase in the volume of circulating blood. Over time, the problem becomes even worse, since the main cause will also be joined by the uterus, which is continuously increasing in size. It begins to put pressure on the bladder, causing the urge to urinate (see article Frequent urination during pregnancy >>>).

But, if in addition to this, there are other symptoms of pregnancy that were observed before the delay, then, with a high degree of probability, you will soon become a mother.

However, The most important and reliable sign of pregnancy is a delay in the cycle.

As soon as this happens, you can take a pregnancy test or donate blood for hCG (read the article

Young women who are planning to have a child are looking forward to the awakening of a new life. Listen to your body. Expectant mothers are trying to recognize the beginning of pregnancy in the changes in the body. These feelings are understandable, but is it worth the rush? Some women begin to feel the first signs of pregnancy in the first week. Most people mistake these symptoms for premenstrual syndrome.

Women's intuition may suggest that conception has taken place. Then the expectant mother may mistake mild ailments and vague sensations for the first signs of pregnancy. In the first week, symptoms are usually not noticeable. It is rather self-hypnosis from the desire to have a long-awaited child or fear from an unplanned pregnancy.

At first, the expectant mother can only guess that conception has occurred. Such signs of pregnancy before a delay often serve as harbingers of menstruation.

• Metallic taste in the mouth.
• Appearance age spots around the nipples, on the face, stomach.
• Discomfort in the intestines (“swelling” of the stomach, flatulence, constipation).
• Nasal congestion, minor bleeding.

Already at the very beginning of pregnancy, unreasonable tearfulness and mood swings may appear. This is due to changes in hormone levels.

Starting point

If sexual activity is regular, a woman may not remember the specific day of conception. While the beginning and end of menstruation are usually fixed. Therefore, to avoid confusion, gynecologists take the beginning of the last menstruation as the starting point.

Conception itself occurs during ovulation, in the middle of the cycle. So what counts as the first day of pregnancy? Are the signs absent or already appearing?

When calculating obstetric weeks During pregnancy, the starting point is the first day of the last menstruation. This is due to the fact that conception does not always occur immediately after sexual intercourse. Sometimes fertilization occurs over the next three days. This count is called obstetric and is calculated by doctors using a special formula.

The true period of conception is the fertilization of the egg. It is considered to be the first day of pregnancy and the weeks are counted from there. In this case, how long does it take for signs of pregnancy to appear?

Fetus at 1st week

After conception, the fetus is located in the fallopian tube, where fertilization occurs. We can say that this is the first day of pregnancy. In this case, there are usually no signs.

The fertilized egg looks like a small berry (raspberry or blackberry) covered with villi. They are necessary to secure the embryo in the uterus for the entire pregnancy. The cells of the embryo actively divide, forming the placenta. Around the 4th day the fetus reaches the uterus.

Until the embryo is there and begins to attach with villi, there are no symptoms. On days 7-10, the embryo is implanted into the wall of the uterus. This is the time when signs of pregnancy appear.

Has conception taken place?

The most reliable information in the first week will be provided by a blood test (hCG). After 8 days from conception, laboratory tests will record an increase in hormone levels.

The test, which can be purchased at a pharmacy, will most likely show in 1-2 weeks the presence or absence of pregnancy.

At 3-4 weeks after fertilization, you can accurately determine the pregnancy that has occurred. An ultrasound and gynecological examination at this time will confirm the presence of an embryo in the uterus. In some cases, at earlier stages the device ultrasound examination may not detect the presence of an embryo. If the ovum is less than 2-3 mm, the ultrasound result may be negative.

First changes in the body

The very first signs of pregnancy in the first week may appear in the form of minor ailments. So, fainting or dizziness may indicate that a woman is pregnant.

Light spotting is a sign of pregnancy before the delay. They can begin on days 8-12. They last several hours, sometimes from two to five days. This occurs during the attachment of the fetus to the wall of the uterus.

Quite quickly after conception, a feeling of drowsiness and fatigue appears. Weakness throughout the body sometimes lasts throughout the first trimester. Such ailments are the very first signs of pregnancy.

Body temperature

In the early stages, a change in basal temperature is a guarantee of conception. All other first signs of pregnancy, sensations are often simply phantom.

You should know that basal temperature changes with physical or emotional activity. Therefore, all measurements should be carried out immediately after waking up.

• immediately after waking up, at the same time;
• measure with the same thermometer;
• keep the thermometer at hand so as not to reach for it or get up;
• measurements should be taken in the same place (mouth, vagina, rectum).

The basal temperature during pregnancy is 37 degrees and above. It remains this way until the embryo is implanted into the uterus. When the fetus is fixed (on days 7-10), the temperature drops sharply to normal levels for a day. And then it rises again.

Changes in the mammary glands

Already in the first week of pregnancy, swelling of the mammary glands is possible.
Pain appears discomfort. In some cases, these symptoms are classified as premenstrual syndrome, and sometimes as early signs of pregnancy.

Breast sensitivity and slight enlargement are preparations for future lactation. When you press on the nipple, colostrum may appear. The areola darkens and increases in size.

The structure of the mammary gland becomes denser. This is a reason to start taking care of your breasts to prevent future stretch marks. Special underwear and breast care products will help preserve the beauty of your bust.

Discharge, urination

Due to the rush of blood to the pelvic organs, the volume of vaginal discharge increases already at the very beginning of pregnancy. They prevent the penetration of germs, protect the body of the child and the expectant mother.

Unfortunately, discharge during pregnancy promotes the growth of yeast-like fungi. Vaginal secretion is a favorable environment for them. This is why pregnant women often develop thrush. This, in turn, can lead to infection of the fetus and ruptures during childbirth.

A temporary change in kidney function is the cause frequent urination, as well as changes in hormonal levels. For more later this symptom is associated with the growth of the uterus and its pressure on the bladder.

Folk signs

Traditional signs of pregnancy in the first weeks are sometimes the most accurate. Their centuries-old experience proves that maternal instinct exists. That a woman in the very first days can feel the life emerging in her.

A venous network appears in the chest area. Not everyone has this symptom in the early stages. It often appears much later. But sometimes women can observe veins appearing in themselves in the first weeks.

Changes in taste sensations, the appearance of strong salivation at any time (not only while eating). Increased or decreased appetite, mild nausea. This happens due to specific chemical reactions during pregnancy.

Changes in olfactory sensations. Sensitivity to odors and aversion to some of them are the very first signs of pregnancy. Due to changes in hormonal levels, such a reaction is quite acceptable.

Medical signs

Accurate diagnosis is not always possible in the early stages. Therefore, signs of pregnancy in the first weeks are considered conditional, depend on the personal feelings of the expectant mother, and are based on her complaints.

1. During the examination, the gynecologist will definitely pay attention to the cyanosis of the genitals (vaginal wall) and the presence of colostrum from the nipples. Nagging pain in the lower back and lower abdomen are the first signs of pregnancy in the first week.
2. Ultrasound examination diagnoses the presence of a fertilized egg and heartbeat. Slight enlargement of the uterus, its loose structure.
3. An hCG test will reveal the presence of hormone levels in the blood.

How to behave in the early stages

If pregnancy is planned, then from the very first days after conception you should pay attention to your condition. Avoid stressful situations and depression. Avoid hot baths and avoid hypothermia. Add components healthy image life - walking, proper nutrition, taking vitamins.

Try to avoid large crowds of people to minimize infection with viral, infectious diseases. Do not have pets during this time. If the cat or dog has been living for a long time, have it examined by a veterinarian and get the necessary vaccinations.

Under no circumstances should you undergo fluorography or x-ray examinations. This can disrupt fetal implantation and lead to miscarriage. Radiation is permissible only in the second half of pregnancy, when the baby’s organs are formed, if there is no threat of developing pathology.

Taking care of your health

If fertilization has occurred, but the woman is not yet aware of pregnancy, this is the most vulnerable time for the embryo. Smoking, drinking alcohol (even in small quantities), and stressful situations will negatively affect the development of the fetus.

Toxic substances, birth control pills, and potent medications can cause pathology and death of the child. Therefore, when planning a pregnancy, you should be extremely careful about food and stress on the body. Adequate sleep, rest, refusal bad habits- all this is the key to the birth of a healthy baby.

Taking folic acid promotes the development of the placenta and improves uterine circulation. Gynecologists recommend taking this drug daily. It reduces the risk of fetal malformations.

Proper nutrition

When a woman plans a pregnancy, she begins to conduct pregnancy in advance (3-6 months in advance). correct image life.
Nutrition, like taking vitamins, plays an important role. It must contain fresh fruits, vegetables, lean meat, and fish.

All products containing folic acid should appear on the table already in the first week of pregnancy. These are celery, liver, avocado, legumes, nuts, asparagus, spinach.

Dairy products contain calcium. It is necessary for both mother and growing baby. Contained in canned fish (with bones), green vegetables.

Avoid carbonated drinks, strong tea and coffee. Do not eat fatty, spicy foods. Forget about unhealthy fast food, chips, carbonated drinks.

Spontaneous miscarriage

It happens that fertilization has occurred. The embryo entered the uterus, but did not have time to attach. Together with menstruation, it is excreted from the body. The latter, mistaking the fetus for a foreign body, tries to reject it. This option does not count as pregnancy. Signs and symptoms in this situation are similar to the onset colds: body temperature rises, fever and chills appear. A large number of Spontaneous miscarriages in 1-2 weeks go unnoticed for women.

Only if implantation of the embryo has begun (it is fixed in the uterus and begins to grow), we can say that conception has taken place.

Ectopic pregnancy

If the fertilized egg remains in the tube or enters the peritoneum, an ectopic pregnancy occurs.

This condition must be taken seriously. Be sure to see a doctor and do an ultrasound.

The embryo continues to grow, but not in the uterus. It develops in organs that are not designed for this.

An ectopic pregnancy always ends with surgery. Therefore, early diagnosis is important. The symptoms of this condition are similar to those of pregnancy: stabbing, aching pain in the lower abdomen, severe weakness, dizziness.

The only difference is constant spotting and spotting. They are accompanied by pain in the lower back, in the rectal area.

After ectopic pregnancy contraception and restoration of hormonal levels are necessary. Plan your next conception no earlier than six months after the operation.

Pregnancy is an important event that requires responsible preparation and readiness of parents for the birth of a baby. From the first days after conception, the development of the child begins, the process of which can be affected by taking medications, smoking, alcohol, and physical activity. The sooner a mother finds out about her situation, the sooner she will begin to take care of herself and the baby.

In addition, pregnancy can be an unplanned event, and a woman who, for whatever reason, does not want to give birth, should understand its signs before her menstruation is missed. This will allow you to confirm conception in the early stages using a test or laboratory research and make the right decision.

When do signs of pregnancy appear?

On the day of ovulation, the egg is able to be fertilized within 12 hours, while retaining viability. If a woman keeps a calendar and monitors her cycle, she can calculate the day of conception and guess the date when she might become pregnant.

Important! Male reproductive cells retain the ability to fertilize for 72 hours, so conception can occur before or after intimacy.

How long does it take for the first symptoms of pregnancy to appear?

The first signs of pregnancy in the early stages can be noticed within seven days after fertilization of the egg. Before the appearance of menstruation, a woman is able to pay attention to unusual symptoms that are considered signs of conception.

It is necessary to understand that most often they are based on subjective sensations: in the first week, pregnancy is easily confused with the second phase of ovulation. Symptoms can be caused by illness, premenstrual syndrome, and even the mental expectation of pregnancy and are not reliable.

However, on the tenth day after fertilization of the egg, an attentive representative of the fair sex may pay attention to sensations that are not typical for the body and suspect the onset of pregnancy before the delay.

Signs of pregnancy in the first week

Signs of pregnancy after the first week of the fertilization process are called early and refer to subjective sensations or are symptoms of a false pregnancy.

If the girl does not suffer from premenstrual syndrome, she notices unusual processes in the body and quickly identifies an ongoing pregnancy. Women prone to PMS usually do not pay attention to the first signs until the delay appears.

It is difficult to determine when the first signs of pregnancy appear: after conception, the symptoms of successful implantation of the fertilized egg can only be confirmed by an hCG test, the levels of which will increase exponentially.

If a woman monitors basal temperature, she can see a drop in the temperature curve graph by 0.3 units and another increase in indicators in 1-3 days.

On the fifth or sixth day after fertilization of the egg, mucous discharge or traces of blood in a volume of no more than a few drops may appear (as a result of damage to blood vessels when the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus). At the same time, the girl feels nagging pain in the lower abdomen, as during menstruation.

Subjective sensations

Questionable symptoms of pregnancy in the first weeks (on days 9-13) are accompanied by the following sensations:

1. Changes in appetite - a sudden desire to eat more or absorb food at night, not eating the usual food.
2. Changing eating habits. A love of sweet or salty foods can be replaced by the consumption of spicy or bland foods; previously unloved tastes can become favorites of a pregnant woman already in the first weeks after conception.
3. Sudden change of emotions. Tearfulness, tearfulness, bursts of feelings of pity for oneself and others are explained by hormonal changes, as well as excessive emotionality (this is especially typical for women who have been trying to conceive a baby for a long time).
4. Drowsiness, fatigue. They appear in the first week of pregnancy and are accompanied by low blood pressure and dizziness.
5. Slight weight gain, swelling of the hands and legs.
6. Bloating, tingling sensation in the uterine area.
7. Changes in libido (increased or decreased desire).
8. Pain in the lumbar spine, burning sensation in the back. This is a symptom you need to know if you are planning to conceive a child: pain is often considered as radiculopathy and treated medicines prohibited during pregnancy.
9. Insomnia, sleep inversion. The inability to fall asleep in the evening and drowsiness during the day are replaced by a constant desire to sleep and are accompanied by fatigue and headaches in the first weeks of pregnancy.
10. Breast engorgement - breast enlargement accompanied by painful sensations often bother the expectant mother in the early stages before her period is missed. In some women, on the contrary, the breasts become insensitive and the darkening of the skin around the nipples bothers them.
11. Increased body temperature. A pregnant woman may notice signs of acute respiratory viral infection without catarrh and other symptoms - fever, chills, weakness, sweating.
12. Heightened sense of smell. An aversion to familiar smells (food, perfume, cosmetics) appears, and the woman begins to smell aromas that she had not noticed before. For example, on forums for pregnant women, girls complain about bad smell in an apartment that had not previously been paid attention to.
13. Thrush. Flaky discharge white, accompanied by itching and discomfort, indicate dysbacteriosis and impaired immunity, characteristic of the expectant mother.

Dyspeptic symptoms (heartburn, heaviness in the stomach, hypersalivation, increased gas formation), as well as nausea in the first days of pregnancy are rarely a concern, and the timing of toxicosis that appears in the first trimester is determined individually depending on the state of the body.

Some expectant mothers do not complain of nausea, while others begin to feel sick within three or four weeks after fertilization.

The very first signs of pregnancy before delay do not apply to reliable: these are symptoms that you should pay attention to in order to recognize the imminent possibility of having a baby.

The first signs of pregnancy on the first day of delay

Some women do not pay attention to nonspecific pregnancy symptoms until their menstruation is missed.

The red days of the calendar that have not arrived divide girls into two categories:

• some calmly wait for their periods, thinking about a possible cycle disruption;
• others begin to identify symptoms of pregnancy (which may turn out to be false).

If the delay of menstruation during a regular cycle does not exceed a week, the process is not a reliable sign of pregnancy.

Periods on time due to:

• colds and other diseases;
• endocrine disorders;
• fatigue.

If 7-9 days after the delay, menstruation does not begin and symptoms of a possible pregnancy are detected, it is worth doing a test to confirm the “interesting situation”.

Signs of pregnancy after a delay that the expectant mother can identify:

• dizziness;
• increased appetite;
• "hungry" nausea;
• enlargement of the mammary glands;
• drowsiness.

The combination of probable signs and a delay in menstruation may be a reason to contact a gynecologist for laboratory and instrumental confirmation of pregnancy.

You should not determine the due date yourself: digital pregnancy tests are not accurate, and their result depends on the quality of the device and the correctness of the study.