Allowed diuretics during pregnancy. Natural diuretics during pregnancy

Every second pregnant woman experiences edema during pregnancy. They are usually caused by the overloaded work of organs such as the kidneys and heart. This condition is not only unpleasant and uncomfortable, but also dangerous for both the woman and the baby, so it is imperative to take measures to combat swelling.

Many diuretics that are allowed during pregnancy are made on the basis of approved and safe herbs. As a rule, there are no restrictions for their use, unless the plant causes heartburn or stomach pain in the expectant mother. Here are some of them:

- “Caneferon”, which contains centaury, root and rosemary. This diuretic for pregnant women is available in tablets; it perfectly relieves swelling and inflammation;

Usually doctors also prescribe diuretics for pregnant women, which are made from natural basis without admixture chemical substances, so-called diuretics. As a rule, this is “Phytosilin”, which has no contraindications other than individual intolerance to this drug. therefore, gynecologists use it without any fear;

Another diuretic for pregnant women, Furosemide, quite effectively relieves swelling, but the presence side effects makes doctors treat it with some caution and prescribe it only in the most extreme cases. Only a gynecologist who can carefully weigh all the risks should decide to use this drug;

- “Eufillin” has diuretic properties, however, when taking it, a pregnant woman may experience dizziness or intestinal dysfunction. This drug is contraindicated for hypertension, epilepsy and heart disease.

As a general rule, many women today who are expecting a baby choose not to consume prenatal products, regardless of whether they are plant-based or not.

Pharmacies sell herbal infusions that will effectively help with swelling without causing harm to the child.

Which ones are the safest and most effective for pregnant women?

How else can you remove fluid from the body? Which traditional methods can it be used?

To begin with, a woman should completely eliminate salt from her diet, or at least reduce its consumption to a minimum.

A berry such as cranberry, whose diuretic effect has been known since ancient times, is today cultivated and grows in almost every garden. You can make a healthy and tasty drink from it - fruit drink. To do this, you just need to grind it with sugar and add room water, and then drink throughout the day.

Brewed lingonberry leaves also help a lot, but it is not recommended to use them in large quantities.

Other diuretics for pregnant women are leaves of bearberry, birch, orthosiphon, horsetail, etc.

However, it must be remembered that a woman who is expecting a child should not drink any herb that is a diuretic and helps ordinary people remove fluid from the body. Plants such as juniper, parsley, and strawberries can cause uterine contractions and are therefore contraindicated for pregnant women.

Many experts believe that the use of diuretic tea during pregnancy is undesirable, since it disrupts water-salt metabolism in a woman’s body, removing from it not only liquid, but also useful calcium, potassium and other macro- and microelements.

However, if a woman had kidney problems before pregnancy, which worsened while expecting a child, then doctors often prescribe her kidney teas.

As a rule, the occurrence of edema is only a symptom, indicating that there are certain problems in the pregnant woman’s body. But you cannot solve them yourself with the help of diuretics. It is imperative to consult a doctor who, after a thorough examination and necessary tests will decide which diuretics for pregnant women are suitable for the expectant mother.

Pregnancy is a test for female body. Hormonal levels change, stress is placed on all systems, and swelling appears. To maintain health and normalize the functioning of the body during pregnancy, multivitamin complexes and diuretics are taken.

In the early stages

One of the first signs of pregnancy is swelling. They arise due to hormonal changes in the body, such a reaction to stress. If they are insignificant, noticeable only to the pregnant woman herself, there is no need to worry. If the doctor pays attention to swelling, then it is necessary to carefully monitor your diet and undergo additional tests. All about swelling during pregnancy in the video

The causes of edema can be:

diseases of the kidneys, urinary tract;
diseases of the cardiovascular system;
excess salt and carbohydrates in the diet;
sedentary lifestyle;
Excessive water consumption.

In the later stages

After 20 weeks, the fetus puts stress on the genitourinary system, kidneys, lungs, and digestive system. In some cases, the body is not able to cope with the load on its own; drug intervention is required, which is prescribed only by a doctor.

Swelling that does not go away when using diuretics may indicate gestosis. This will be indicated by a urine test, which is regularly taken future mom. There is no need to panic, under the supervision of a doctor, following his recommendations, modern medicine makes it easy to defeat any disease.

Remedies for swelling

Pills

Diuretic tablets are chemical compounds that change the functioning of the kidneys: some of the water and salts pass without absorption and are excreted from the body. They also increase the rate of formation and excretion of urine.

They are prescribed only by a doctor; independent use is unacceptable even in ordinary cases of edema, and even more so in case of edema in pregnant women.

Canephron is a diuretic drug in the form of alcohol-based drops. Consists of yarrow, lovage, rosemary. It is better to replace it with a herbal mixture - the effectiveness will be the same. The only advantage of the drug is ease of use. But pregnant women don’t need alcohol, even in such microdoses.
Phytolysin is a herbal diuretic tablet. Approved for use by pregnant women. The composition is absolutely natural and harmless: parsley root, wheatgrass root, horsetail, birch leaves, knotweed.
Eufillin is a drug for the treatment of pulmonary edema. Pregnant women are prescribed for severe infectious diseases respiratory system.
Hypothiazide is a diuretic approved in the second and third trimester of pregnancy for heart or renal failure.
Furosemide - prescribed for kidney diseases in the second and third trimester for emergency assistance, but not for systematic treatment, as there are too many side effects.

Herbs

Herbal and berry decoctions and teas are excellent diuretics. They have not only this effect, but also anti-inflammatory and restorative. Herbal medicine for correct use is safe and effective, our grandmothers were treated with it, and their health is excellent. Pregnant women can take diuretic teas for preventive purposes, in small quantities, and be sure to consult a doctor. There are herbs that are unacceptable for use during pregnancy: they have an abortifacient effect and increase the tone of the uterus.

Cranberries and lingonberries are healing both in the form of berries and teas. Berries and leaves have a huge amount of vitamin C and have a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect. Prescribed for swelling and inflammation of the genitourinary system. Gynecologists recommend taking the decoction throughout pregnancy for preventive purposes once a day, half an hour before meals. Breaks after a month of use, for two weeks, replacing with another herb useful for pregnant women.

Pregnant green tea drinkers should limit themselves to one cup per day. It is recommended as an excellent diuretic and antioxidant, but excessive consumption can have a detrimental effect on the body of a pregnant woman.

Birch leaves also have an anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect and are part of kidney tea. If you have problems with edema during pregnancy, it is permissible to drink up to four glasses a day for two weeks.

Juices

Freshly squeezed vegetable juices are a good diuretic and laxative. They should be taken with caution, starting with 1 tbsp. l., diluting in water.

Juices from beets and carrots have a very strong effect on the body, so they should be consumed in limited quantities or fresh along with fiber. Fresh vegetables contain a lot of fiber, the absorption of vitamins and carbohydrates from them is normal. But in the form of juice without fiber, the body receives carbohydrates too quickly, causing an insulin spike, which is not harmless even for a healthy body.

Parsley root, which women are accustomed to taking for swelling, is contraindicated during pregnancy. It increases the tone of the uterus and has an abortifacient effect.

Normal activity

To reduce pressure on internal organs, including the kidneys, a pregnant woman should do special exercises daily. This is the simplest yoga exercise known to everyone - the cat. It can be done with outstretched arms or in a knee-elbow position, depending on personal preference.

It is also especially important to eliminate swelling on later– adherence to the daily routine. For normal functioning of the body, proper rest and normal activity are needed. Walking at normal speed normalizes blood circulation and trains respiratory system pregnant woman. You shouldn’t overwork yourself, classes should be fun.

Swimming is a wonderful remedy for swelling. In water, the load on the spine and internal organs is minimal, all muscles relax, spasms go away, and blood circulation normalizes.

Massage

Massage is an excellent tool for normalizing blood circulation and reducing swelling. The procedure for expectant mothers is more gentle: it relaxes the muscles and nervous system. At correct technique Massage normalizes blood circulation and removes excess fluid from tissues, so you need to contact a certified master.

Vacuum and anti-cellulite massage are contraindicated for pregnant women, although they undoubtedly want to keep their skin toned. In pregnant women, the capillaries are weakened, sensitivity skin increased.

Important! When using diuretics, you need to enrich your diet with vitamin products. During such therapy, beneficial substances are washed out of the body.

Prohibited drugs

It is worth mentioning popular anti-edema medications that should not be taken during pregnancy.

Ethacrynic acid - affects the development of the fetal hearing system; use can lead to hearing loss.
Triamterene has a detrimental effect on blood circulation and heart function of the mother and child.
Veroshpiron - reduces blood clotting and causes jaundice in the fetus.

It is prohibited to take any medication without a doctor’s prescription.

What are the dangers of uncontrolled use of diuretics?

We have already touched upon the topic of removing useful substances from the body with diuretics. This applies to both medications and herbal preparations.

Diuretics disrupt the water-salt, acid-base balance, and wash out potassium, magnesium, and calcium from the body. These disorders affect the functioning of all systems of the mother and the development of the fetus. After all, these elements are very important for normal functioning and development.

In addition to leaching, the next detrimental effect is a greater load on the kidneys. During pregnancy, this organ is already subject to working in oppressed conditions, and diuretic teas place additional stress, which may be inappropriate. This way you can harm a healthy organ instead of helping it.

Use useful herbs prescribed by the doctor should be limited. Don’t think that the more you drink, the more benefits. A small dosage can be beneficial and harmless, but a large dosage can be the opposite.

Conclusion

There are many ways to combat edema during pregnancy. The best remedy– prevention, because the use of medications is undesirable even in normal cases, and even more so during pregnancy. Determination of the disease and treatment is possible only in consultation with a doctor. Independent use of folk medicinal decoctions and remedies by expectant mothers is unacceptable. Video review of the most effective, safe anti-edema products here

One of three women in interesting position at least once I was burdened with the problem of swelling, especially in the legs, and the diuretic itself during pregnancy frightens expectant mothers. This problem, despite its spread, should not be ignored. Expectant mothers who experience some discomfort from the accumulation of fluid in the tissues realize the importance of this condition and try to stop the development of swelling as early as possible.

Helpers in the fight against edema are “grandmother’s” recipes, diets and even special products for pregnant women. As practice shows, diuretics can actually effectively remove fluid accumulations.

But is it necessary to make such a radical decision? And if you take it, will it help?

During pregnancy, all organs and the internal system of a woman must function with double the load. The body begins to consume water in increased quantities. With increasing blood volume to maintain the required volume amniotic fluid, additional moisture consumption is required.

However, any changes in the body are not always able to have a positive effect on the water balance and swelling may occur.

Fluid accumulation inside tissues can be caused by the following reasons:

Increased size of the uterus. Under pressure to increase abdominal cavity changes occur that can cause compression of small vessels, the ureters. This affects the body's susceptibility to removing accumulated fluid.
Preeclampsia is a condition that pregnant women face in the 3rd trimester. It is quite dangerous - swelling can be accompanied by jumps in blood pressure, nausea, an increase in protein according to urine tests, a significant decrease in hemoglobin.
Kidney diseases. The kidneys are the main instrument responsible for removing excess fluid from the body. With certain pathologies, they cannot cope with the main function, and the process of accumulation of excess water in the tissues begins. What leads to swelling during pregnancy.
Heart disease and blood vessel problems. Diseases of the cardiovascular system lead to the inability to maintain the exchange of water with tissues. Wear and tear of the lymph and blood flow causes swelling.
The inability to remove sodium from the body of a woman expecting a child. Sodium is an element that attracts liquid, but, without allowing it to escape, accumulates it in the tissues of the body.

You can recognize signs of edema not only by appearance. As a rule, swelling of the arms and legs appears every time there is excess load. It happens that excess weight may mean swelling internal organs, which are not detected during external observation.

It must be remembered that swelling affects the condition of the placental vessels, and fluid accumulation occurs not only in the mother’s body, but also in the child’s body. Thus, in case of severe edema during pregnancy, especially in the later stages, the use of a diuretic during pregnancy is mandatory.

Diuretics are prescribed during pregnancy only with the use of other medications, since edema often does not show symptoms of disease, they act as signs of certain diseases. The question “what diuretics, what diuretic can be used during pregnancy?” - quite relevant, especially on early stages. Treatment is aimed at eliminating the causes of fluid accumulation.

In general, the appearance of edema has negative impact almost the entire body:

disruption of water exchange in tissues negatively affects the venous system;
the blood thickens due to lack of moisture, which causes the heart to work abnormally and leads to tachycardia;
blood pressure increases;
poor blood circulation is harmful to body tissues and to the child, who does not receive nutrients and oxygen in full.

Diuretics during pregnancy are extremely harmful, but they really save you from annoying swelling of the legs and arms, but this is temporary.

When choosing medications, you should take the time to read all the side effects. Not all diuretics are for pregnant women and herbal infusions approved for use during pregnancy. And some of them are strictly prohibited because they can cause significant damage to the body of the mother and child.

Only those medications that do not compress the uterus and do not increase muscle tone are allowed for use. Such diuretics during pregnancy can cause miscarriage.

Even if the instructions say that use is permissible during pregnancy for edema, this does not guarantee the safety of either the mother or the child.

Therefore, those who have not received higher education in the field of gynecology are strictly prohibited from finding out whether pregnant women can take diuretic pills; this could cost the life of an unborn child.

Synthetic diuretics are prohibited in the first half of pregnancy, when the fetus forms vital organs and systems. However, in the second or even third trimester, swelling of the legs can be relieved using a diuretic.

Diuretic teas are preferable during pregnancy, so they are drunk 2 or even 3 times a day.

Tea treatment has a number of advantages:

is not addictive;
there are no severe side effects;
good for the kidneys and heart.

But we must remember that plants are the basis of medicines. They have their own pharmacological properties, which have a certain effect on the body, especially if a woman drank herbal tea.

The herb can have a diuretic effect, significantly reduce or increase blood pressure, cause allergic reactions, and interfere with work digestive system. That is why only the attending physician can prescribe diuretic tea. Drinking diuretic teas in several doses can relieve swelling from the legs, but it is much more difficult to relieve swelling of the internal organs.

How to use a diuretic during pregnancy?

You need to be careful when preventing the appearance of edema, so if possible, you should follow the following rules:

It is necessary to consume diuretic foods.
Avoid sugar-sweetened drinks.
You can drink diuretic herbs.

Only a doctor can decide whether pregnant women can take diuretics.

You should not self-medicate, because the health of your unborn baby is more valuable than the advice of grandmothers. If swelling of the legs occurs, you should urgently contact the clinic before taking a diuretic.

Edema. Every third woman who is expecting the birth of her baby encounters them. This condition is not only unpleasant, but also dangerous to the health of both the mother and the unborn child. As soon as they become obvious (and for most pregnant women this happens in the third trimester), you have to fight them with the help of diuretics. Of course, they cannot be used arbitrarily without consulting a doctor. We hope you not only know this rule, but also use it in your everyday pregnant life.

Diuretics, or, as they are also called, diuretics, can be synthetic and natural. The first include medications, to the second - herbs and fruits and berries. All of them help remove urine from the body and reduce fluid content in the tissue. What is it for? At least in order to avoid some complications of pregnancy, such as, say, the signs of which are the appearance of edema. Moreover, swelling (especially of the face) may indicate kidney disease or heart disease, which should never be ignored during pregnancy. Sometimes edema is difficult to detect visually, but it can be suspected if a pregnant woman's weight increases at a rapid pace.

Diuretics that pregnant women should not take under any circumstances

Drugs contraindicated for use during pregnancy include the following:

Viskaldix, Ethacrynic acid, Aquaphor (Xipamide), Lasilactone, Triamterene.
Theobromine - can cause tachycardia in the fetus.
Medicines that have a diuretic effect, which can be taken under certain conditions and in extreme cases
Dichlorothiazide (Hypothiazide) - retains calcium in the body, causes allergic reactions, general weakness, dizziness. During pregnancy (in the first half it is generally prohibited) it is prescribed in very extreme cases, and then only by a therapist or cardiologist.
Furosemide (Lasix) blocks the reabsorption of sodium in the kidney and increases the excretion of bicarbonates, phosphates, calcium, magnesium and potassium. Use is prohibited in the first half of pregnancy, and in the second half - in case of emergency and for a short time.
Hypothiazide - can cause a drop in blood pressure, the development of thrombophlebitis, increased levels of glucose and cholesterol in the blood, liver dysfunction, gastrointestinal disorders, temporary impairment of hearing and vision, weakness, and blood disorders. In the first 4.5 months, the drug cannot be taken, then - according to strict indications (only in a hospital setting).

Both Furosemide and Hypothiazide can cause hearing loss, impaired renal function, jaundice, and thrombocytopenia in a child.

Cyclomethiazide, Oxodoline, Clopamide, Theophylline, Diacarb, Spironolactone, Bumetanide (Bufenox), Triamterene (pterophen) - are under no circumstances prescribed in the first trimester of pregnancy. As for use in the second and third trimesters, before prescribing one of the listed drugs, the doctor takes into account many factors: the general condition of the pregnant woman, the degree of edema, the reasons that caused it. The doctor also compares possible risk from taking a diuretic drug and from a disease if the drug is not prescribed.

Drugs approved for use in pregnant women

This group includes medicinal products made from plants. For example, this:

Canephron (composition: centaury herb, lovage root, rosemary leaves) has not only a diuretic, but also an antiseptic, antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effect. Allowed for use at any stage of pregnancy. Available in the form of drops and dragees. The tablet form is recommended for pregnant women, since the drops contain alcohol.
Phytolysin (composition: extracts of parsley root, wheatgrass rhizome, horsetail herb, birch leaves, knotweed herb, mint, sage, pine, orange oils). Pregnant women can take it, but you need to be sure that they do not have an acute inflammatory process in their kidneys.
Eufillin has a diuretic effect. You should not take it on an empty stomach, as there is a risk of intestinal disorders, the appearance of,. The drug should not be taken if you have low blood pressure, heart disease, or epilepsy.

Diuretics of herbal origin

It is best if, when faced with edema, a woman can cope with it without the use of medications or even medicinal herbs. Many pregnant women are helped by a salt-free diet, in which salt intake is either completely eliminated or reduced to a minimum. A very healthy and tasty drink made from lingonberries can also help. To do this, grind the berries with sugar and add water at room temperature. You need to take this fruit drink 3 times a day, half a glass or so. It can also be used (it needs to be brewed), but do not forget about moderation, because in large quantities such a decoction can only do harm.

The list of permitted herbs that have a diuretic effect and are not contraindicated during pregnancy includes: leaves of orthosiphon staminate, bear's ears (bearberry leaf), horsetail, birch leaves and buds.

But! Remember that along with the permitted ones, there are also prohibited diuretic plants, which for people in a normal, that is, non-pregnant, state do an excellent job. These include strawberries, juniper fruits (causes uterine contractions), parsley root (leads to).

Most experts are of the opinion that diuretic tea is contraindicated during pregnancy because it disrupts water-salt metabolism in the body, removing not only water from it, but also potassium, calcium, and other micro- and macroelements. In addition, drinking such teas changes the acid-base balance. However, if a woman had kidney problems before pregnancy, and while expecting a baby the condition worsened, she is often prescribed.

We remind you that the use of a particular drug is prescribed based on each specific case. And this should only be done by a competent specialist whom you trust.

Especially for- Olga Pavlova