DIY autumn crafts from salt dough for kindergarten. Craft from salt dough “Autumn bouquet” Modeling of salt dough for an autumn composition

From this article you will learn how to make salt dough yourself and how to dry it. Lots of photos and step-by-step instructions will help you make a dough craft for any holiday.

For modeling lessons with small children, it is better to use salt dough or Play Doh plasticine.

How to make dough for crafts: recipe

You can make the dough yourself; all you need is a few simple ingredients: flour, fine salt, citric acid, vegetable oil and water.

First mix 1 cup of flour with 0.5 cups of salt and 2 teaspoons of citric acid. Pour into a saucepan, add 1 tablespoon of oil to the dry mixture. Place over medium heat, gradually add water and stir. No more than 0.5 cup of water should be used. When the mass pulls away from the walls of the pan and becomes one lump, remove the pan from the heat. Take the mixture out, place it on a board sprinkled with flour, and knead it with your hands like regular dough.

If you want to make colored play dough, you first need to dilute dry food coloring in water. It is also possible already in ready dough add a little gouache and knead it well until the color becomes uniform.

How to prepare salt dough for modeling?

Prepare salt dough. Paint it in different colors, depending on what you want to make. The dough can be made uncolored, divided into balls and add a little gouache to each desired color and knead. It's better to make the dough in regular colors, and then mix them to achieve the desired one.

Keep the dough in a bag, or wrap it in cling film, or put it in a closed container so that it does not dry out. If it is still dry, add a little water, and if it is too wet, add a little flour.

1. Make the dough thinner and simply spread it on the base of the craft, so you can make butter on a piece of bread, or use brown dough to make chocolate frosting for a cake.
2. Try on the food you made with the toy plates that you will later play with so that they match in size
3. To stick the salt dough pieces together, use a wet brush. Apply a brush to the joint and stick the parts to each other
4. When making food for dolls, it is very important to make the dough as much as possible the same color as the original, for example, the carrots should be orange, not yellow or red
5. To prevent the colors from fading, open the craft with varnish. For activities with children, you need to use special harmless varnishes; they do not have unpleasant odor because they are made on water based

Drying figures from salt dough for modeling

There are two ways to dry salt dough crafts.

1. Air dry crafts. It is best if you place them on a smooth surface and leave them for several days. When the craft is dry, turn it over or lay it on its side so that it dries on all sides.
2. Baking in the oven. Preheat the oven well, place baking paper on a baking sheet, place crafts on top, place in the oven and turn off the heat. The oven should be closed and not opened until completely dry. You can also bake crafts at a temperature of 100°C, but in this case you need to watch them so that they do not burn

These two methods can be combined, for example, dry it in the oven for an hour, then leave it in the air, after a while in the oven, and so on until it dries.

Of course, if the craft contains other decorations (beads, beads), you need to dry it using the first method.

New Year's crafts made from salt dough

The child will really enjoy decorating the house before the New Year and making handicrafts together with his parents.

Christmas tree toys made from dough

You can make excellent ones from salt dough Christmas decorations, and even kids can handle making them.

1. Prepare play dough in different colors or uncolored
2. Roll out a flat cake and squeeze out a shape; you can use cookie cutters
3. Make a hole with a cocktail straw so that you can hang the figurine on the Christmas tree.
4. Decorate the toy as you and your child want: stick multi-colored balls on the Christmas tree, make a garland for it, let it rain, add a white snowball to the toy
5. Unpainted dough can be dried first and then painted with paints or markers
6. Dry the dough or bake in the oven
7. Pass the ribbon through the hole and hang the toy on the tree

You can make a lot of holes in the figures.

Or stick beads, beads and other beautiful stones into the dough, but in this case these toys cannot be baked in the oven.

You can decorate toys with ribbons or decorative ropes.

After the dough has dried, apply PVA glue to it and sprinkle the figures with glitter.

Color the uncolored dried dough with a permanent marker.

Cut out a figure in the shape of a mitten, make it a beautiful colored ribbon from colored dough and decorate it with a homemade button. This figurine can be baked in the oven.

Print your baby's palm and draw Santa Claus in it - it will not only be a wonderful toy for christmas tree, but will also remain as a memory.

You can also make a Santa Claus toy like this. To give him a beard, use a garlic press.

Make these other gingerbread toys from brown dough.

Making a New Year's candle from dough

To make a New Year's candle you will need modeling dough of different colors, cardboard cylinder, for example, from a roll paper napkins and napkins in red and yellow.

• Let your child roll colorful sausages.
• Stick them on our cardboard base

• Decorate it with colorful balls
• You can simply cover a cardboard cylinder with one color and then decorate it

• Make a fire out of napkins and attach it to the top of our candle

Christmas tree made from dough

• First make a preparation for the Christmas tree; for this you will need a cardboard container of juice or milk. First cut off its top, cut along the side folds, and open it. You need to cut off the excess from the rectangles so that you get isosceles triangles. See how to do this in the diagram below

• Glue a cardboard base for your Christmas tree

• Now let your child decorate it: let him cover it with green dough - you will get a Christmas tree. All that remains is to add balls, a garland, a star, and don’t forget about the gifts under the Christmas tree

You can also make a Christmas tree like this

Easter crafts made from salt dough

For Easter you can make the following crafts from salt dough:

• Decorated eggs made from flatbread dough

• Bunny figures cut from salted dough flatbread.
• Decorated three-dimensional Easter egg

• Egg cup

Easter eggs made from dough

Even a baby can cope with this task.

• Take the dough and mold it into an egg-shaped figure.
• Decorate it as you and your child want.

You can use mixed dough of different colors for the base, or you can make a base from unpainted dough and then paint it with paints or markers. Open the eggs with glue and sprinkle with cosmetic glitter. Glue the multi-colored balls; to do this, moisten the joint with a wet brush. Press beads, pasta, cereal, and other decorations into the eggs. Make prints with different objects.

In general, fantasize!

Dough egg cup

For this you will need a cardboard cylinder, dough and paints.

Cover a cut circle of cardboard with unpainted dough and mold it into a tail, head and other parts, as shown in the diagrams below.

Don't forget to cover the stand on all sides with dough.

Decorate the craft as your imagination dictates; you can use gouache or watercolors.

Open with water-based varnish to make the colors brighter and the craft to last longer.

Dough crafts for February 14th for Valentine's Day

What does everyone associate with this wonderful holiday? Of course the heart! Let's make a festive heart with your child and give it to your parents.

Salt dough heart

Here, as everywhere else, we first make the base, in our case the heart, and decorate it!

You can decorate it with roses, it will be very beautiful. How to sculpt roses, see step-by-step instructions with photos below.

You can make a keychain like this with paws.

These cute couples are made very quickly and easily.

You can make a lot of these heart figures, make holes in them and make a garland out of them, which you can use to decorate a wall in your house.

Dough photo frame

Make an empty heart, decorate it and use it as a frame for a family photo, securing it on the back with colored cardboard.

Salt dough decoration

This kind of love fish will definitely suit your mother’s outfit on this special day.

Crafts from dough for March 8

On March 8th you can make these flower keychains for mothers, grandmothers, aunts and sisters. They can be done with younger children. You can use multi-colored dough or uncolored dough, and then decorate it with paints.

You can make this flower candlestick for a gift.

Make such interesting medals with your children, and most importantly, they are all different. Let the child give them himself.

Make figures in the shape of a figure eight and decorate them with flowers, stones, beads, in general, whatever your imagination allows.

Make a pendant with your child, for example, in the shape of a heart and decorate it: make flowers, leaves, decorate with paints, sign a congratulation.

Salt dough roses

• Take play dough, need colors
• Making a cone

• Roll the ball, flatten it carefully into a round cake
• Stick the ball to the cone

• We make a second ball and glue it on the other side - we have a bud
• We make a few more balls and also sculpt petals from them. We chain them in a circle

• We bend the upper edges of the petals slightly back, and press the sides to the center

• We make several side by side, depending on how lush you want the flower to be.

The rose is ready!

If necessary, make leaves from green dough, press the veins with a toothpick. Make legs from sausages. Combine all the details into one flower.

Crafts from dough for February 23

You will definitely like this medal.

Airplane - craft made from salt dough

A wonderful gift for dad or grandfather would be a salt dough airplane.

• Roll out the base for the figure - this will be the body
• Bend one side of it a little - this will be the tail. Attach the remaining parts to it

• Roll up the wheels and fenders for it

• Go over with a damp brush and attach the parts to the body

• Blind and attach wings in the form of triangles on toothpicks

• Make a propeller and also attach it to the body using a toothpick

• Let the figurine dry for several days

• Decorate the airplane with gouache

Crafts from dough for Maslenitsa

Maslenitsa - ancient holiday, which has many symbols and traditions. Crafts for this holiday are very diverse, you have plenty to choose from.

For the little ones, you can suggest making a sun, which symbolizes the onset of spring.

This is some sunshine for older children.

Invite your child to make their own pancakes from salt dough.

Pancake keychains

Panels and pictures made from salt dough

With older children, you can make a picture from salt dough.

For example, it could be a fruit basket. Follow step by step instructions from the photo below.

• Roll out the uncolored dough to about 0.5 cm thick
• Prepare a basket template and, applying it to the dough, cut out the basket from it.
• Squeeze out the dough using a garlic press, twist it into flagella, stick it, moistening the joint first, onto the handle of your future basket. You can also add flagella to the rim

• Using a stack or knife, push through lines to imitate basket weaving

• Squeeze out the rolled out dough with a mold or cut out several leaves according to the template. Sell ​​them veins
• Stick leaves on the basket

• Now prepare the fruits: apples, plums, grapes, etc. Roll them into balls of different sizes and give them the required form. For apples, stick cloves in the place where the dried inflorescence should have been, the apples will look like real ones
• Combine everything in one picture

• Leave your craft to dry for several days, preferably naturally
• Decorate as you wish

This is a simpler picture you can make with smaller children.

1. Draw a background for it
2. Draw the outlines of the character figures
3. Ask your child to stick the dough without going beyond the outline.
4. Leave the painting to dry
5. When it's dry, invite your child to decorate the characters with paints.
6. Add small details
7. Open the picture with varnish, put it in a frame and you can hang it on the wall

Step-by-step dough crafts

Below are some step-by-step instructions with photos for modeling salt dough with children.

Salt dough beads

1. We take colored dough, it can be one color, it can be different
2. We roll balls out of it, preferably evenly and of the same size. You can make the size descending
3. Pierce the balls carefully in the center with a toothpick
4. We leave them to air dry for several days. Periodically turn them over to different sides.
5. When the balls are dry, carefully remove the toothpicks
6. We string the resulting beads onto a string or ribbon.
7. You can paint the beads with paints or markers

Horseshoe made of salt dough

1. Roll out the dough into a flat cake, 1 cm thick
2. Attach the horseshoe template and cut out the figure with a knife
3. Blind the leaves, cut off the excess, press the veins on them
4. Make berries and a flower, use a toothpick to make holes in the berries and stripes on the flower
5. Lubricate the horseshoe with water and stick all the parts
6. Use a toothpick to make holes around the perimeter of the horseshoe. Make two through holes at the top to hang the figurine on a cord
7. Leave the horseshoe until completely dry or bake in the oven
8. The dough can initially be taken of a certain color for each part, or you can decorate it with paints at the end

Dough star

1. Roll out the dough into a layer approximately 1cm thick
2. Using a cookie cutter, cut out a star or other shape
3. Gently lubricate the corners with a wet finger so that they are smooth
4. Decorate the figurine: make eyes, mouth, nose, poke holes with a toothpick, add decorations
5. Bake in the oven or air dry
6. Open with varnish

Dough caterpillar

1. Rolling a sausage from green dough
2. Cut it into equal circles and roll them into balls
3. We stick the balls together, do not forget to moisten the joint.
4. Making a face for the caterpillar
5. We pierce the figure with a toothpick or a pin in the place where we will attach it to the ring
6. Drying our craft

Salt dough apple

1. Roll out the ball of dough into the shape of half an apple. To ensure an even cut, press it onto a flat surface.
2. Add a flat white center
3. Roll apple seeds and a tail from brown dough. We make leaves from green
4. We collect the figurine and dry it

Crafts made from salt dough - hedgehog

• Form the body and head of a hedgehog from uncolored dough.

• Make him a nose and eyes, you can use black dough or peppercorns

• Using nail scissors, cut the dough, making needles, lift them up a little. Cut the second row in a checkerboard pattern, and so on until the end.

• Leave the hedgehog to dry. When it has completely hardened, you can decorate it with paints and spray it with varnish.

Crafts made from salt dough - animals

You can sculpt many animals from salt dough with children. Below are some step-by-step instructions with photos.

Dough sheep

1. Roll 4 balls - these will be the sheep's feet. Place them in a square, pressing their sides tightly against each other (look at the photo)
2. Fold up a piece of foil and place it inside the dough ball. Roll it into a ball - this will be the body of a sheep
3. Add a head to the sheep, make balls-eyes, horns and ears from sausages
4. To imitate wool, make a lot of small balls and stick them around the back of the figure, pressing them down a little
5. Dry your craft and decorate with paints and/or markers

Salt dough owl

1. Roll out the dough into a round cake
2. Use a felt-tip pen cap to press waves, imitating plumage.
3. Fold the sides inward - these will be wings
4. Fold the top part towards the center too, extending it a little on the sides - this will be the head and ears
5. Stamp the eyes with a cap and add a beak with a toothpick
6. Dry and paint

Dough elephant

1. Roll the ball, stretch it out a little - this will be the body of the elephant
2. Make 4 thick sausages - these will be the legs
3. Make a trunk from another one
4. Make a tail out of a thin sausage
5. Roll out two flat cakes, place plates of smaller diameter on them and Pink colour- you will get ears
6. Collect everything into one figurine and don’t forget about the eyes
7. Dry the elephant and open it with varnish

Dough crafts - cat

• Cut out a cat template from cardboard

• Roll out the dough into a 0.5 cm layer
• Attach the template and cut out the cat from the dough

• Let the dough dry
• Using sandpaper, sand around the perimeter of the figure.

Paint the cat with a pencil and then with paints, let dry

Frame the panel

Making fish from salt dough

1. Roll out the dough to a thickness of 0.5 to 1 cm
2. Cut out the fish according to the template
3. Decorate it: make voluminous eyes, fins and a tail, imitate scales with caps from felt-tip pens or other improvised means

Let the mushroom dry and decorate it




Dough crafts - fruits and vegetables

You can make many different vegetables and fruits from salt dough, which you can then play with and feed your dolls.

Remember that the colors of food for dolls should be matched as closely as possible to the original ones.




By following step-by-step instructions and photos, you can make interesting figures from salt dough, which you can then give to friends and family on holiday. different holidays. We hope in this article you found many interesting works and useful information. Have fun activities and beautiful crafts!

VIDEO: Craft from salt dough “Owl”

Nadezhda Tyrchenkova

Salt dough craft« Autumn bouquet »

1. Inspired by the works of Maamovites from salt dough, decided to do crafts myself. And since in our kindergarten "Rainbow" a competition was announced called "Paints autumn» It didn’t take long to think that this would happen.

2. For used dough: 300 g flour, 300 g salt, 0.75 cups

water, 2 tbsp. spoons of PVA glue.

3. On a plywood blank (you can use thick cardboard) put a thin layer test.

4. Using stacks of rolled out test prepared leaves different shapes. Apple and rowan berries rolled into balls test. I didn’t forget to make a hole on the apple for the twig.

5. I glued the parts with a wet brush.

6. To paint autumn were more varied added to bouquet of flowers.

7. I decided to make the frame from flagella too test.

8. The product air dried for two days. Then I started coloring. I used gouache first white, then all other colors, from yellow to brown.

9. Covered everything on top with colorless varnish.

10. The result is a picture like this.

Don't judge strictly, this is my first craft. The most important thing is that I liked working with salty test. I will definitely try to do something with the children.

Autumn is the time interesting ideas and inspiration that allows you to create a lot of original things from salt dough with your own hands. We have collected many the most interesting options, as well as recipes for preparing mass for creativity. This will allow you to organize exciting leisure time together with your child!

What you need for dough sculpting

To start creating, you will need to prepare a sufficient amount of the material itself. To do this you need:

2 cups of flour.
1 glass of plain water.
1 glass of salt.

For better plasticity, you can add a few tablespoons sunflower oil. This master class will demonstrate the cooking sequence, where you will also learn about the features of storage and use.

In addition, you can add various dyes to prepare a multi-colored mass. Do you want to make autumn crafts from dough of different colors? You can find the recipe here:

Salt dough: advantages

If you are planning to make autumn crafts, you won’t find better material:

1. It is safe for humans, unlike plasticine and plastic.
2. For creation, improvised materials are used, the cost of which is quite low.
3. Easy to make! To create large quantity Modeling material takes only 10 minutes.
4. Does not stain your hands or work surface, and is easy to clean and wash.

Original ideas: crafts from salt dough on an autumn theme

Existing dough crafts on autumn theme incredibly diverse! You and your children can create individual figures, create a real decorative panel to decorate your home. For example, as in the version in the video, a basket with mushrooms will decorate every room! These autumn crafts made from salt dough, the step-by-step creation of which can be seen in the recording, are incredibly easy to make!

In addition, autumn dough crafts can be made in the form of figures of various animals. Plants also look great: maple and oak leaves as in the photo can be used to create an autumn garland, tabletop composition, or painting.

Also, traditional autumn crafts made from salt dough include hedgehogs! This small animal is very popular in children's creativity. So don’t forget about it when working with your child!

In general, when choosing an idea for joint creativity, focus primarily on the child’s wishes. Offer a choice of several of your ideas, or let the child come up with his own version to implement! There are other things you can do to please your kids even more!

Autumn is a great time for needlework, because it gives us so many wonderful materials: leaves, vegetables, fruits, flowers, acorns, pine cones and twigs. And how cozy a house becomes if you decorate it with yellow and purple tones. In this material you will find 6 ideas autumn crafts do it yourself for adults and children with step-by-step master classes and a selection of photos for inspiration.

Idea 1. Autumn topiary

Topiary is decorative tree, which can be used to decorate the dining table, mantelpiece or living room front door. To make it, you can use natural or artificial materials, for example: leaves, berries on twigs, acorns, cones, chestnuts, flowers, dried citrus slices, as well as felt, sisal, linen and whatever your imagination tells you. In the next slider you can see several examples of such autumn crafts.

Materials:

1. Clay pot;
2. Wooden stick or branch;
3. Two polystyrene or floral foam balls;
4. Materials for decorating the crown;
5. Dry moss (you can replace it with sisal);
6. Glue gun and several glue sticks;
7. Scissors;
8. Side cutters or pruning shears;
9. Acrylic paints for painting the trunk, ball and pot (optional).

Instructions:

Step 1. Cut a hole in the base ball with a sharp tool for the barrel, about a third of its diameter deep. Place a drop of hot glue into the hole and insert the barrel into it.

Step 2: Insert the second ball into the pot. If the ball does not sit tightly enough in the pot, place newspaper around it. Cut a hole in the ball for the trunk, 2-3 cm deep. Insert the trunk with the crown into the hole and adjust its length. Next, drop glue into the hole of the ball, place the barrel in it and begin to fill the hole with glue, placing small pieces of paper around the barrel. This is necessary so that the hot glue does not deepen the hole too much.

Step 3: Paint the pot the color you want if you don't like the original look. IN this project the pot was painted with spray paint in a dark bronze shade from Rustoleum (sold in construction stores, for example, in Leroy Merlin).

Remember that the design of the pot should be simple and unpretentious so as not to distract attention from the crown. If necessary, paint the barrel and/or balls at this stage. It is advisable to paint the balls so that the gaps between the decorative details are invisible.

Step 4. While the paint on our blank is drying, sort the decorative parts by type and size. If you use artificial leaves, flowers and berries with a wire base, then when cutting them, leave “stems” about 2 cm long. This is necessary in order not only to glue the parts, but also to stick them into the ball - then they will hold more securely . If the “stems” do not have wire, then it is better to cut the parts “at the root”.

Step 5. Now it's time for the fun part - creating the crown. First, evenly distribute and glue the largest parts onto the ball, then the middle ones. Finally, fill in the gaps with small embellishments.

Step 6. Well, that's all, all that remains is to decorate the ball in the pot with dry moss or sisal, after treating it with glue.

Idea 2. Pumpkins made from toilet paper rolls

Here's another vegetable-themed fall craft idea you can make with your kids - pumpkins made from toilet paper rolls. The possibilities for decorating these crafts are endless. For example, children can use colored paper, gouache or glitter, and adults - gold leaf, fabric or lace.

Materials:

• Toilet paper or paper towel rolls;
• Scissors;
• Leg-split;
• For decoration: brushes, gouache or acrylic paints, PVA glue and glitter or book pages, etc.;
• Cinnamon sticks or sprigs (to create the core of the vegetable);
• Burlap, felt or cardboard (for creating leaves).

Step 1: Flatten the toilet paper roll and cut into rings.

Step 2: Decorate the rings with the material you like, such as kraft paper, scrapbooking paper, fabric, ribbon or just paint them acrylic paint. You can also decorate pumpkins exactly as in this master class - with glitter and stripes of book pages.

Method 1. Using a brush, coat the outer sides of all rings with PVA glue, and then sprinkle plenty of glitter on them. Wait until the pieces dry, and then cover the glitter with a second layer of PVA glue to protect it from falling off.

Method 2. Cut thin strips of paper from book pages and glue them to the rings using PVA glue or a glue stick.

Step 3: To shape your pumpkin, pass a strand of twine through the rings, then tighten the two ends and tie a knot as shown in the photo.

Step 4. Now glue cinnamon sticks or cut branches into the center of the pumpkin.

Step 5. Hurray, your pumpkins are almost ready, all you have to do is add leaves cut from burlap, felt, cardboard or any other material you have on hand.

Using the same principle, you can make a pumpkin from rings of any material.

Idea 3. Panel of leaves

Next, we present to you an idea for crafts made from autumn leaves. Since this master class does not use hot glue or sharp objects, you can safely involve children in the work, and especially in collecting material.

An idea for an autumn craft made from natural materials that you can make with your children and use for seasonal home decoration

Materials:

Instructions:

Step 1. Cut out the wood with a jigsaw and sand the ends with sandpaper.

Step 2. Paint the board with stain and leave to dry.

Step 3. Use a marker to draw on the board. Maple Leaf by hand, using a template or stencil.

Step 4. Start gluing the pre-dried leaves (see how to dry them at the end of the article) like a fan, trying to place them so that their edges coincide with the outline of the picture. At the same time, you should not glue the leaves completely; let their tops be a little loose so that the panel gains some volume. Place a press of suitable size on each glued leaf for a minute.

Keep in mind that the leaves will not stick immediately, but after the glue dries they will stick well.

Step 5. To make the outlines of the design clearer, trim the leaves in some places. However, try to resort to such correction as little as possible so as not to lose the beauty of natural lines.

Step 6. Now attach the twig to your panel in place of the stem, break off the excess and glue it.

The following selection of photos presents examples of no less original autumn panels.

And finally, we suggest watching a video tutorial on how to make an autumn craft with your own hands in the form of a panel of leaves with a frame of acorns.

Idea 4. Wind chimes made from natural materials and more

The following project is an example of an interesting, but very easy-to-make craft from natural materials and ready-made parts, which a child can make almost independently.

Materials:

• Two or one sticks;
• Natural and manufactured materials for decorating threads: Pine cones, flat pebbles, acorns, wooden beads, small metal candle stands (used in this project) and anything else that comes to hand and matches the fall theme;
• Leg-split;
• Hot glue gun and glue sticks.

Step 1. Paint some elements of the future wind chime, if necessary. In this master class, the author painted the pebbles in bright yellow and red colors.

Step 2. While the decorations are drying, tie two sticks crosswise and tie the center of the cross with twine as shown in the photo below. You can also just use one long stick or, say, a hoop.

Step 3. Cut 9 ropes of twine to the desired length with a small margin for knots, so that in the future you will have two rows on each branch and one in the middle.

Step 4: To create one row of wind chimes, take a piece of twine and begin stringing beads or other pieces onto it, passing the strings through the holes twice at a time or tying them well into knots. The stones should be additionally fixed with hot glue. In order not to make a mistake with the order, the parts should first be arranged in the desired order. By the way, it is better to place especially sonorous elements opposite each other so that their chime in the wind can be better heard.

Step 5. Tie knots at the end of each rope.

Step 6. Once each thread is finished, tie them to the branches on double knots with adding a drop of glue.

Below are other examples of this unusual decoration made from cones, acorns and leaves.

Idea 5. Candlesticks in the shape of autumn leaves made from salt dough

Leaves can be used not only as a decorative or finishing material, but also at the same time as a template and stamp for creating crafts from any modeling mass. Take note of the idea of ​​autumn crafts with children in the form of these cute salt dough leaves. By the way, they are not only beautiful in themselves, but can also perform a practical function, for example, you can store various decorations or light candles.

Materials:

• Ingredients for kneading salt dough: ½ cup salt, ½ cup water, 1 cup flour;
• Container for kneading dough;
• Glass bowl;
• Rolling pin;
• Large leaves;
• Vegetable oil;
• Acrylic paints in yellow, red, orange and brown.

Instructions:

Step 1. The first thing to do is go for a walk with the whole family and find at least two beautiful large leaves.

Step 2. Then knead the salt dough. To do this, simply mix all the ingredients and roll out the dough to about 6mm thick (no less), so that it is not too thick, but not too brittle.

Step 3: Place your leaves on the dough and run a rolling pin over it using light pressure.

Step 4: The next step is to cut out the shape around the leaf. Use a sharp knife and, of course, take this part of the work yourself.

Step 5. Remove the leaves. Invert the glass bowl and coat it with a thin layer of vegetable oil.

Step 6: Carefully lift the sheets and place them on the bowls.

Step 7. Place the bowls with the dough in the oven preheated to 250 degrees and leave them to bake for 2-3 hours.

Step 8: Remove your pieces from the oven and let them cool in the bowls for about 15 minutes. Then carefully lift the leaves and leave to cool completely.

Blanks

Step 9. Once the bowls have cooled, start painting. To do this, pour paints of each color into cups and let the children mix them themselves and paint the inside of the leaves first, and then the outside. Crafts made from salt dough are quite fragile, so you need to paint them carefully, without pressing. Wait for the paint to dry and, if desired, cover the bowls with a layer of PVA glue. It will give the craft a matte finish and make it a little stronger.

Painting the bowl

Leaf shapes may vary.

By the way, if you don’t want to bother with salt dough, you can replace it with soft plasticine. The photo below shows an example of such a craft.

Idea 6. Felt garland

Although felt is not natural material, crafts made from it turn out to be the most autumnal. Today we invite you to make a simple garland from felt leaves.

Materials:

• Several sheets of felt in fall colors;
• Leg-split;
• Scissors;
• Glue;
• Thick threads with a needle;
• Pencil.

Instructions:

Step 1: Download and print the leaf templates (see downloadable template below), then cut them out and outline them.

Step 2. Cut out the blanks.

Step 3. Sew the veins by hand using large stitches.

Step 4. Now, maintaining equal intervals, hang the leaves on the twine. To do this, wrap the tail of each leaf around the twine and secure with glue. If you wish, you can sew on the details. Woo-ala, the autumn felt garland is ready!

According to the principles of this simple master class you can create a variety of garlands with decorations in the form of acorns, pine cones, pumpkins, etc. The following selection of photos shows some examples of autumn felt garlands.

How to dry leaves and flowers

Method 1. This method is suitable if you want appliques or other non-voluminous crafts. Place leaves or flowers between the pages of the book at a distance of about 3 mm from each other and move them to other pages every day (also maintaining an interval of 3 mm). Within a week, the paper will absorb all the moisture from the plants, and you will be able to use them for creativity.

Method 2. If your craft does not involve the use of flat leaves, then you can dry them by simply collecting them in a bunch and hanging them upside down in a dry but ventilated area. At the same time, keep in mind that the leaves will lose their color completely in the sun, but will retain their color in the shade.

Method 3. This method is suitable for drying and preserving the color of leaves and cornflowers. Blot fresh, just picked leaves/cornflowers with a napkin if they are wet. Place each sheet between two layers of wax paper and place on top of the resulting “sandwich.” paper towel. Preheat your iron and make sure the steam setting is off. Using pressure, iron the paper towel for 2-5 minutes. Turn the sandwich over and pat it again through the paper towel, then carefully remove the wax paper.

• To prevent dried leaves and flowers from breaking, they must be dipped in a solution of water and PVA glue, diluted in a ratio of 4:1, and then left to dry.

LESSON SUMMARY A MUG OF MODELING FROM SALT DOUGH

ON THIS TOPIC:

"AUTUMN SOUVENIR"

Child Tatyana Alekseevna,

teacher of a class for children with mild mental retardation

GBS(K)OU for students, pupils with disabilities health comprehensive boarding schoolVIIIview of the village of Ilsky, Krasnodar Territory

Target: continue teaching students how to work with the test; develop manual skills, tactile sensations, visual perception; correct motor-motor memory, voluntary attention, imagination; help instill accuracy and perseverance.

Equipment:sound recording “Seasons” by P.I. Tchaikovsky, tape recorder, multimedia projector

Materials and tools:salt dough, modeling boards, stacks, rolling pins, leaf templates, plastic straws, hand wipes, water glasses, brushes, paints, glue, cards with safety rules.

PROGRESS OF THE CLASS

When guests arrive, the song “Autumn” is performed by students.

I.Organizing time.

Educator:Good afternoon, good hour!

I'm so glad to see you.

They looked at each other

And everyone sat down quietly.

II.Updating attention.

Educator:Hello, dear guys and distinguished guests!

We are very pleased to welcome you within the walls of our school. Today you are attending a class on modeling a mug from salt dough, and we will be happy to show and teach you what we can do. First, let's get acquainted and introduce ourselves to each other /introduction of guests and children/

Educator:And now, I would like to ask: “Do you know what testoplasty is?”

Testoplasty is modeling from salt dough.

IN last years salt dough has become a very popular material for modeling. Although dough crafts are an ancient tradition, they also have a place in modern world, because now everything that is environmentally friendly and made with one’s own hands is especially valued.

Salty dough It has ancient history. Since ancient times, people have baked not only bread from dough, but also decorative items. Initially, products made from it had a cult significance: figurines of deities, images of animals, and amulets were made from it.

The Slavs believed that animal figures made from dough would bring wealth and abundance to the house; they were sculpted in the hope of increasing the number of livestock. Dolls were made from dough for children, which also served as amulets.

In Germany and Scandinavia, it has long been customary to make Easter and Christmas souvenirs from salt dough. Various medallions, wreaths, rings and horseshoes were hung in window openings or attached to doors. It was believed that these decorations brought good luck and prosperity to the owners of the house.

Dough figures are made in Poland and the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Greece and Spain; even in distant Ecuador, craftsmen make crafts from brightly colored dough. As we can see, the geography of use of salt dough is wide and varied. Nowadays, dough crafts are purely decorative, but that doesn’t make them any less popular.

Educator:Today the guys and I will teach you how to work with salt dough and really hope that you will enjoy this lesson.

It is no coincidence that at the beginning of our meeting a wonderful song about autumn sounded. Because autumn is one of the most beautiful times of the year. Whatever shades you see in nature. Going to the forest, autumn takes on the brightest colors for its work. Birches and maples are covered with lemon yellow, aspen leaves resemble ripe apples, and mighty oaks are dressed in copper bronze.

Autumn festival in the forest,

And light and cheerful.

These are the decorations

Autumn is here.

Every leaf is golden

Little sun,

I'll put it in a basket

I'll put it on the bottom.

I take care of the leaves

Autumn continues.

I've been at home for a long time

The holiday doesn't end.

Educator:Dear guests! Today we invite you to make autumn souvenirs in order to preserve the beauty and charm of this unique time of year for as long as possible. /Product sample display/

Educator:

- What tools will we use to work with the dough? /children answer using past experience/

STACK –tool for sculpting soft materials/clay, plasticine, dough/.

ROLLING ROLL –tool for rolling out dough.

We will begin our work by making a leaf. To do this you need to use a template.

- What is a template?

Sample- This is a blank made of cardboard, of the required shape.

Who will tell us how to use the template in our work?

I suggest you choose the template that you like best, with the help of it you will give the shape to your product, /master class participants choose leaf templates as desired/

Repetition of the rules for working with the test and TB

/work with cards/

– Guys, we are learning to work in pairs, so now I will name who will work with whom.

Determination of pairs for work.

Before starting work, we must perform a hand massage.

Performing a finger massage. /Annex 1/

Now, look carefully, everyone, I will show you how to sculpt a leaf.

PRACTICAL PART

Show a presentation about the sequence of work.

Slide No. 1. Roll a piece of dough into a ball.

Slide number 2.Roll the ball into a flat cake 5 mm thick.

Slide No. 3. Place sheet-shaped templates on the rolled out dough.

Slide number 4.Trim the product along the contour of the template in a stack.

Slide number 5.Draw veins in a stack.

Slide No. 6. Place the finished product to dry.

Educator:Now you are ready to do the work yourself.

PERFORMING THE WORK OF MANUFACTURING A SHEET.

/The teacher helps MK participants in the process of making a souvenir/

Educator: Guys, let's rest a little and do some physical exercise.

FISMINUTKA /application No. 2/

Continued work.

Demonstration of the presentation “Modeling a ladybug”.

Slide No. 1. Roll a small piece of dough into a ball.

Slide number 2.Using your thumb and index finger, form the ladybug's head.

Slide number 3. Use a stack to outline the wings and head of the ladybug.

Slide No. 4. Using a juice straw, squeeze out dots on the ladybug's wings.

Slide number 5.Place the finished product to dry.

Educator:At this stage, our lesson could come to an end, since according to the rules for working with salt dough, the product must first be dried and then painted. But we could not deprive you of the opportunity to show your artistic ability and therefore prepared the dried products in advance.

Upon completion of work: cleaning the workplace.

Lesson results:

What did we do in our circle class today?

Dear guests and guys, did you like our lesson?

What did you like most?

Educator:Our meeting has come to an end, I will be very glad if working with salt dough gave you pleasure and you want to do it further. Wish you luck!

Now the moment of farewell has come,

My speech will be short.

I say to you, “Goodbye!”

Back with us, see you again!

Appendix No. 1

Hand massage.

Using circular movements with your right hand, massage the back of your left hand. Do the same on your right hand.

Using compacting movements from the base of the finger to the nail phalanx, massage each finger.

Clutching the wrist joint of the left hand, right hand rub it /2-3 twisting movements - “nettle”/.

Perform circular movements in the wrist and elbow joints of both hands.

Relax your hands with shaking movements.

Rub your palms together, let them feel the warmth of your hands.

Appendix No. 2

FISMINUTKA /relaxation for hands/

Hands need care

After all, they have a lot of work

It's hard to write all day long

And sculpt and draw.

/HAND JERKS IN FRONT OF THE CHEST/

Let's stand up right now

We will sit down eight times.

Five times slow and three

We have to sit down quickly.

/SIT-UPS, HANDS IN FRONT OF CHEST/

We reached up, then

Let's spread our arms wider

/PULLING, HANDS UP AND TO THE SIDE/

That's all. End of charging.

The boys are back at their desks.

/WALKING IN PLACE/