Hair coloring with henna and basma - methods and proportions

Henna and basma are the most common natural dyes. Using them at home is not particularly difficult, and the beneficial effect on hair is great.

Henna- these are dried and crushed lava leaves, Basma obtained from indigofera leaves. Their homeland is Central Asia and the Middle East. Fresh henna has a yellowish green color, and the old one takes on a reddish tint (it cannot be used). Basma is a grayish-green powder.

Henna contains many essential oils and tannins, so dyeing with henna is not only harmless, but, on the contrary, extremely useful: henna strengthens and heals hair, strengthens and heals hair roots damaged by chemical dyes and simply from improper care, gives them a clearly visible appearance. shine. Moreover, henna protects hair from the harmful effects of the sun, stops hair loss, and helps eliminate dandruff. In the East, even men who want to protect themselves from baldness dye their hair with it. recommends using henna for hair care.

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When using henna, before dyeing, you need to lubricate the skin with cream or Vaseline, since this dye has an astringent effect on the skin. delicate skin. When dyeing with henna, it is recommended to use rubber gloves, since henna dyes the skin and nails (in Ancient Egypt, henna was used specifically as a dye for nails).

There are a lot of henna dyeing recipes. But there are basic parameters:

1. IN PORCELAIN Sprinkle the dishes with henna (or basma, or a mixture of henna and basma - see below).

2. Fill with water at a temperature of 75 - 90°C. Boiling water (100°C) can only be used for basma; henna is baked at this temperature - the coloring properties deteriorate.

3. Apply the warm mixture to your hair. For convenience, it is better to use a brush, since it is very important to paint all the hair evenly while the henna is still wet. If you apply cooled henna, the coloring will be much less intense.

4. Put a plastic cap or a simple plastic bag of the required size on top and insulate your head with a towel, cap or scarf. If you painted only with basma, then there is no need to cover it.

5. The dyeing time depends on the original hair color and the desired color: ranging from 15 minutes to 2 hours. The longer you leave it on, the more intense the final color. At initial dark hair ah time to increase. If you only applied basma to your hair, then be patient and use napkins, as basma flows.

6. Rinse the mixture from your hair. The process is slow. If you wash your hair poorly, you will have to comb out the powder after it dries. On final stage After rinsing, it is better to use hair conditioner. This will ensure the best rinsing and detangling.
7. It is not recommended to wash your hair with shampoo for 3 days.
8. Best color and dyed hair acquires its usual structure after the first wash. Therefore, you should not carry out such coloring on the eve of important events.

Bath with henna

To dye with henna you will need: time (about an hour and a half), accuracy, and also:

2 - 5 bags of henna depending on the length of your hair;

Old towel;

Small bowl;

Wide hairdressing brush;

Latex gloves;
. cotton wool;
. cream;
. plastic film (an ordinary medium-sized bag is quite suitable for this purpose);
. studs, if you have long hair.

Method of application:

There are two main ways to brew henna - with very hot, but not boiling, water (100 grams of henna per 300 ml of water), or with an acidic liquid - lemon juice, water with vinegar, herbal tea with lemon, wine, etc.

Henna quantity:

30 - 50 grams - for short hair

100 grams - for neck-length hair

150 grams - for shoulder-length hair

200 - 250 grams - for waist-length hair

Preparation of the solution

To prepare the coloring solution, you will need dishes for it, bags of henna and basma, hot water, Vaseline or some other fat cream, cotton wool, gloves, parchment paper or polyethylene, comb, terry towels.

The paint is diluted in glass, porcelain or enamel containers, as well as in heat-resistant plastic containers. The brush should be flat. Instead of a brush, you can use a cotton swab wrapped on a wooden stick. Before hair coloring you need to wrap a napkin around your neck. After this, lubricate your forehead and temples with Vaseline or other greasy cream. This will protect the skin from staining in case of paint contact and will allow you to easily wash off paint drips later. Make sure that Vaseline does not get on your hair, because areas covered with oil will not be colored.

The henna package should be opened immediately before preparing the dye. Having poured the required amount of powder into a dry bowl, thoroughly rub it with a wooden or plastic stick until a homogeneous mass without lumps is obtained. After this, add water at a temperature of about 80°C and mix everything until a slurry is formed as thick as liquid sour cream. You can't pour boiling water since in this case the henna is brewed and loses most of its coloring ability. You also cannot pour the powder into water, because in this case lumps will inevitably appear, which, if they get on the hair, will leave some places uncolored.

The gruel that is brewed too thin will drain and the hair will be colored unevenly. Too thick dye is undesirable, because the hair is dyed in an aqueous solution, and if there is not enough water, the henna will dry out before the hair is dyed.

Hair coloring process

The henna solution should be cooled to approximately 40 - 50°C (that is, set aside for about 3 - 4 minutes). To prevent the finished solution from cooling down too much while applying the paint, you can place the bowl of henna in a bowl bigger size With hot water. This is usually done when dyeing long hair, when applying the dye takes quite a long time. The henna solution should be applied to the hair as quickly as possible so that it does not have time to cool and the head is evenly colored.

Cover your shoulders with an old towel. It is almost impossible to remove henna stains from clothes, so it is best to wear something old during the dyeing procedure.

We part them, take a strand in our hand and apply henna in a thin layer of slightly obliquely combed hair. We collect henna paste onto a brush in small portions. We make the next parting at a distance of 1 cm from the previous one and process it in the same way. We place the treated strands on the previously dyed ones. In this way we process the entire back of the head. You should not apply henna to the very border of hair growth on the neck, since the hair in these places is much thinner and can turn a more intense color. We dye these areas of hair last, after the dye has been evenly applied to the rest of the head. You should not comb the henna paste onto the ends of your hair, as in this case the roots may remain unpainted. To paint the ends of the hair, dilute the rest of the henna paste with hot water and saturate the ends with this solution. We lift all the treated hair and place it on the crown. To prevent them from falling apart, we secure them with a hairpin.

To prevent henna from dripping onto the skin after treating hair on the forehead, temples and neck, place cotton wool rolled into a not very tight rope under the hair, and then cover the hair with parchment paper or polyethylene, over which we tie a terry towel. The head is wrapped so that the solution does not cool down and moisture does not evaporate, which helps normal course dyeing process.

Duration of henna on hair usually depends on the desired shade, hair structure and its original color. The longer you leave henna on your hair, the richer the shade you get. So, if you have blonde hair, it takes 5 to 10 minutes for them to get a red tint, dark hair needs 30 - 40 minutes, and black hair will require at least 1.5 - 2 hours. By the way, nothing bad will happen if you leave the mixture on your hair all night. Women who practice this claim that this only makes their hair color more interesting and rich.

It is best to conduct a test on one strand before dyeing your hair. This will allow you to accurately determine how long the henna should remain on your hair.

Henna will have to be washed off for a long time until the scalp is completely cleansed of paint. After this, if desired, you can apply conditioner to your hair and rinse. Residues of henna on the skin can be cleaned with a facial toner and cotton pad. Now the henna hair coloring is complete.

Express method of dyeing hair with henna

You will need from 50 grams of henna (for short hair) and up to 200 grams (for long hair).

1. Dilute henna with boiling water to the consistency of thick sour cream (about 1 tablespoon per 1 glass of hot water). Stir thoroughly to avoid lumps. Cool slightly until mixture is warm but not hot. It is advisable to add a few drops of essential oil to the mixture for dyeing hair with henna. The henna shade will be more saturated, and the oil will help the dye to be distributed more evenly throughout the hair.

2. Cover your shoulders with an old towel. It is very difficult to remove henna from clothes, so be careful. It is advisable to apply a rich cream or vegetable oil to the forehead along the hairline to prevent the skin from staining. If henna gets on your skin while dyeing, immediately wipe it off with a damp cotton swab dipped in vegetable oil.

3. Diluted henna is applied to clean, dry hair. Hair should be dyed starting from the back of the head. After applying henna, comb your hair with a wide-tooth comb or massage with your fingers so that the henna is evenly distributed along the entire length of the hair. Then, if you have long hair, pin it up with bobby pins.

4. Cover your head with plastic wrap and secure tightly. Henna develops more intensely in warmth, so you can wrap your head in a warm towel over the film.

On average, staining time is 1 - 1.5 hours. If you just want to strengthen your hair and not dye it, then it is enough to apply henna for only 5 - 10 minutes. After coloring, hair should be rinsed thoroughly with warm water. You need to rinse your hair until the water flowing from it becomes absolutely clean. If gray hair turns out to be yellowish or too pale, you need to re-dye your hair with henna.

Traditional method (henna with lemon)

You will need:

From 50 grams of henna (for short hair) to 200 grams (for long hair);

Approximately 2 cups freshly squeezed lemon juice.

When henna is mixed with an acidic environment, colored hair will gradually darken to a rich, natural dark red color. This method takes longer, but gives a more intense color and lasting result. This happens due to the fact that henna develops best in an acidic environment. Henna is diluted in slightly warmed fresh lemon juice 8 - 12 hours before hair coloring. It's best to do it the night before. The mixture is then left to “ripen” in a warm place at room temperature (approximately 21°C). You can slightly heat the mixture in a water bath from time to time. The next day, the hair is dyed in the same way as described in express method. If you are in a hurry, then place the henna paste at +35°C - and it will be ready in 2 hours. Before using the paste, add a little more lemon juice or herbal tea until the paste reaches the consistency of yogurt.

Apply the mixture to your hair and cover it with a plastic cap. Thoroughly wipe off any dye from your ears and neck. Leave the paint on for 2 - 4 hours or longer. With this method of brewing henna, the hair will darken gradually and reach its true color by the fourth day.

A few more recipes for dyeing hair with henna

If you do not want to acquire a fiery red tint, then you can be advised to use a weak solution henna dye: 2 tablespoons per 1 liter of boiling water.

For those who decide to dye their hair with henna, we can advise you to start with a small amount. Blonde hair dyes noticeably more intensely and faster than dark hair. In addition, everyone's sensitivity to dyes is different and this will also affect the final hair color.

Pour 2 - 5 bags of henna (depending on the length of your hair) with hot, but not boiling water, and mix well. Then apply to damp, clean hair - very carefully, separating the hair in rows. After application, place a plastic bag over your hair and wrap with a warm towel. You can keep henna on your hair from an hour to the whole night, depending on the desired color and natural tone Your hair.

Remember that the original color will fade slightly after a few days as a result of washing your hair. Therefore, it is advised not to wash your hair for three days to fix the color. And if the coloring result seems too bright to you, just wash your hair a couple of times with shampoo.

Henna paste can be stored in the refrigerator. It is stored for a month.

Recipe for dyeing henna with kefir

For dry and normal hair, it is better to dilute henna not with water, but with kefir or yogurt - this allows you to dye your hair more slowly and more evenly. There is no need to heat kefir or yogurt.

Henna gives off its coloring properties not only in hot water, but also in an acidic environment. Therefore, henna can be mixed with any fermented milk product. The more sour the better. It’s better if the kefir is expired, preferably 1%, so that the hair is not greasy. The day before painting, remove the kefir from the refrigerator so that it sours further. There is no need to heat kefir, otherwise it will curdle, it should be room temperature for comfortable coloring. When applying henna, your hair should be slightly damp so that the dye penetrates better. Apply paint quickly. After applying the paint, you can walk around with your head uncovered, then the color will be dark, brownish, but if you put on a cap, that is, deprive the henna of air, then it will have that red tint. The maximum exposure time for henna pigment to hair is 6 hours. After dyeing, rinse your hair thoroughly.

Henna coloring with lemon juice

Henna is poured with lemon juice, mixed to a paste and left for 10 - 12 hours. Then warm kefir and yolk are added. This mixture is easy to apply to hair. Lasts 1 - 2 hours, then washes off.

Regular henna coloring

Before the henna dyeing procedure, add 2 egg yolks to the powder, you can add 1 teaspoon of honey - this coloring mask has a healing effect. Apply henna to clean, dry hair (the color is more intense). The longer you keep the mask on your hair, the richer the color will be. After coloring, rinse your hair with water and apple cider vinegar or lemon juice. Hair becomes soft and shiny.

You can also use Indian henna based dyes. , to which indigo, basma and other herbal additives are often added. Such henna-based paints are in no way inferior and have a wider color spectrum ( , ).

Hair dyeing based on Indian henna

2 - 5 bags of henna (depending on hair length) are mixed in hot water. Add enough water to make a thick, creamy slurry. The bowl with the paste can be placed in another bowl filled with hot water for 10 minutes to let it sit to enhance the effect of the paint. You can add one yolk to the slightly cooled gruel - the gruel will be easier to apply to your hair. In addition, the yolk nourishes and cleanses the skin. Since henna stains the skin and nails, the procedure must be performed with gloves. Henna is applied to clean, damp hair. Split ends are pre-cut, as they are painted a brighter color.

To get an even hair color, the dye should be applied evenly, making partings every 1 - 1.5 cm. Apply the paste with a teaspoon to the middle of the parting, spread it along the parting and back with the back of the spoon. Make partings in the direction from the forehead to the back of the head within sight. This covers most of the head, including the hair behind the ears. There is only a small part left on the back of the head, which has to be painted blindly. Lastly, the roots of the hair around the face are carefully covered with henna. If you use henna regularly, then it is enough to color only the regrown roots; When you first dye with henna, you must cover all your hair, right to the ends. Then the head is covered with a hat or bag, and a towel is tied on top. On the neck, under the edge of the bag, place paper napkin so that the paint does not leak. The lighter the hair, the faster the dye works.

Blonde hair becomes golden after 3 minutes, reddish after 6 minutes, light titian after 15 minutes, and fiery red after an hour. For the first time, it is better to keep henna even less than prescribed - henna, even with a short-term effect, has a healing effect.

Rinse your hair and add a weak solution of vinegar (1 tablespoon per liter of water) to the final rinse water. The skin at the border of the hair, if it is colored, can be cleaned with a rich cream.

If you want to update old paint and keep your hair shiny, do it with rinsing. To do this, dilute 1 packet of henna in 1 liter of hot water (the proportions can be changed depending on the length of the hair). Carefully filter the mixture, cool and rinse your hair with it.

To obtain different shades, different components are added to henna:
Golden honey shade give rhubarb, chamomile or.
Turmeric is simply added to the composition with henna.
Boil the saffron on the tip of a knife in a small amount of water for two minutes, then add it to the henna.
Rhubarb is crushed and simmered over low heat for 20 minutes, then filtered and also added to henna.
2 tbsp. chamomile is brewed with 100 ml of boiling water, allowed to brew for 30 minutes, filtered and added to henna.
Cherry red color it turns out if you add a little beetroot juice, cocoa powder, elderberry juice or hibiscus tea to henna.
Chocolate chestnut color You can achieve this by adding ground coffee, black tea, and walnut shells to henna. There are other various products for hair care and restoration.

Henna in combination with basma.
Basma is a powder made from indigo leaves, the ratio of adding basma to henna depends on the desired shade and the original color of your hair, but the approximate proportions are as follows:
Bronze shade - 1 part basma + 2 parts henna
Chestnut shade - 1 part basma + 3 parts henna
Dark chestnut shade - 1 part basma + 1 part henna
Blue-black shade - 2 parts basma + 1 part henna

Shades of color

Henna can be used on its own, without basma. Basma dyes hair without henna dark blue color, so it is used only in combination with henna.

When dyeing with henna alone, you can get shades from carrot to copper.

If you dye your hair only with henna without basma:

• dark hair will acquire red shades;
• blonde hair will turn golden;
• gray, ashy and bleached hair will turn reddish-orange.

Achieving the desired hair color using henna is quite difficult. Using henna for the first time, you can get a “strange” tone, and only with experience comes the ability to obtain the desired shade. Therefore, you should first test this dye on a separate strand of hair. You should also remember that the color obtained as a result of henna dyeing will last for several months, and it is almost impossible to remove it with the help of other dyes.

When using henna together with basma, you can get shades from light brown to black:

• if you add 1 part basma (2:1) to 2 parts of henna, you will get a pleasant bronze shade;
• a mixture of equal amounts of henna and basma (1:1) will give your hair a dark brown color;
• when mixing 1 part henna and 2 parts basma (1:2), hair can be dyed black;
• to get a more saturated black color, henna and basma should be taken in a ratio of 1:3. The more basma is added to the composition, the darker the hair becomes.

Having chosen the proportion, brew the mixture with hot but not boiling water (80°C), grind thoroughly to obtain a homogeneous thick paste, and quickly, before it cools down, apply it to previously washed and dried hair. Tie your head with a plastic scarf, and on top terry towel or a warm scarf.

In addition to water, henna and basma can be diluted:

• milk, kefir or curdled milk at room temperature - for dry and sparse hair;
• red wine - for problematic oily and greasy hair.

Depending on the intensity of the color you want to get, dye your hair for 30 minutes to 6 hours:

• after 10-15 minutes, the hair will acquire a golden-yellow hue;
• after 45 minutes - rust color.

After coloring, wash your hair without soap and rinse with water acidified with lemon juice (juice of half a lemon per 1 liter of water) or table vinegar (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water). Your hair will become soft, manageable and shiny.

If you want to become brown-haired

You need to take henna and basma in a 1:2 ratio and dye your hair for about 30 minutes. To prevent a reddish tint from appearing when using this dye, you should add 2 tablespoons of dry chamomile flowers to the mixture and pour the composition not with boiling water, but with strong tea leaves.
After coloring, wash your hair without soap and rinse with water acidified with lemon juice or vinegar.

Henna dyeing with other natural dyes (cocoa powder, ground coffee, chamomile infusion)

By adding some other ingredients (green peel) to the henna powder walnuts, chamomile, rhubarb, onion skins, sage, hops, cocoa powder, tea leaves, red and white wine), you can get almost the entire palette of colors.

More varied shades of red are obtained in the following cases:

• combine henna with 3-4 spoons of cocoa - you get a mahogany-colored shade;
• adding 4 teaspoons of coffee will give a reddish-brown tone;
• A decoction of strong tea (3 teaspoons of tea boiled in 1 glass of water for 3 minutes) together with henna will give a chestnut color. Instead, you can take strong brewed coffee or a decoction of buckthorn bark;
• if you heat any red wine to 70°C, pour henna over it and add egg yolk, you will get cherry-colored hair;
• chamomile infusion (1 tablespoon of inflorescences per 0.5 cup of water) will give a bright golden hue.

To ensure that your hair turns dark brown after coloring, use natural ground coffee instead of basma. Add 4 heaping teaspoons of ground coffee to 1 cup of boiling water and boil for 5 minutes. Add a packet of henna to the coffee that has cooled to 65-70°C, stir thoroughly until smooth (sour cream thick) and apply to hair with a flat brush. Cover your head with film and tie it loosely with a towel for 50-60 minutes.

The forehead, temples and back of the head should be covered with cotton so that the paste does not flow onto the face.

After coloring, wash your hair and rinse with a vinegar solution (1 tablespoon of 9% vinegar per 1 liter of water).

Henna dyeing black hair

Henna cannot change black hair color, therefore, if you want to dye black hair, preliminary preparation (bleaching) is necessary before using henna.
In order to give your hair a red or chestnut tint, you need to prepare a composition of 25 g of perhydrol (25-30% hydrogen peroxide solution), 30 ml of liquid toilet soap, 5-7 drops of ammonia. Apply the mixture to your hair without covering your head for 15-20 minutes and then rinse with warm water. After this, apply henna to your hair (dilute 5 g of henna in 50 ml of hot water) for 5-8 minutes.

Enhancing the golden color of blondes

For blondes, to enhance color, give a golden, iridescent and rich hue and to cover gray hair, mix henna with chamomile in a 1:1 ratio. Pour the mixture with warm water and heat, stirring, to 80°C. The coloring composition will begin to change color. When the color changing process is complete, cool and add the egg yolk. Apply to clean, dry hair. Keep for 1 to 5 hours (optional).

Using henna for healthy hair

In addition to coloring, henna and basma have a good effect on the skin and hair roots, promoting their growth and strengthening. If you do not want to dye your hair, but want to make it healthier and give it shine, then you can simply wash your hair with a weak henna solution: 2 tablespoons of powder per 1 liter of boiling water. Brew the mixture, cool slightly and strain, and then rinse your hair. In the same way, you can refresh an old henna color if the shine of your hair has disappeared and the tone has become insufficiently bright.

In addition, before applying henna and basma to your hair, it is better to add 1-2 egg yolks to the dye: the powder will be easier to wash off, and the coloring mask will acquire healing effect.

Details

How to dye your hair with henna yourself

Hair coloring is a procedure that women have been doing for many centuries. While most women now use chemical dyes, previously natural substances such as henna were used.

Henna is a powder obtained from the leaves of the Lawsonia shrub, which grows in regions with a tropical climate. Based on place of origin, it is divided into Indian, Sudanese, Egyptian, Iranian and Yemeni. Sudanese and Yemeni give a brighter shade due to the increased content of coloring substances in it.

Composition and beneficial properties of henna

It received its coloring ability due to the content of dyes and tannins in it; in addition, it contains substances that have a beneficial effect on the condition of the hair:

• Chlorophyll- a substance that gives shrubs their green color. It is a strong antioxidant, which rejuvenates and has a beneficial effect on the scalp as a whole.
• Hennotaninic acid- main coloring matter. In various types of henna its content ranges from 1 to 4%. It is this that gives the fiery hue to the hair and the more hennotanninic acid, the brighter the color when dyeing. This substance also has tanning and antibacterial properties. Due to this, it relieves inflammation of the scalp, reduces dandruff and strengthens hair.
• Polysaccharides- moisturize skin covering and normalize the activity of the sebaceous glands.
• Pectins- absorb toxins, reduce oily hair. In addition, pectins envelop each hair, as a result of which the hair visually looks thicker and more voluminous.
• Resins- make curls shiny and silky.
• Essential oils and vitamins- tone, improve blood circulation and the condition of the scalp in general, which has a positive effect on the condition of the scalp.

Kinds

Traditionally, henna was intended to dye hair red and is called red. However, now you can find henna on sale, which can dye your hair different colors.

Basic shades: burgundy, black, chestnut, white. In addition, colorless henna is sold, from which the coloring matter has been removed. It is used as a firming mask.

All these colors are obtained by mixing henna powder and basma powder in various proportions. This is indicated on the drug packaging. Exceptions: white henna, which is a bleaching agent.

Pros and cons of dyeing hair with henna

Positive sides:

• Does not harm hair. Henna is a herbal preparation, it does not have a negative effect on the hair.
• Low price - cheaper than chemical dyes.
• No special skills required to use.
• Allows you to achieve lasting and bright color.
• Improves the condition of the hair.

Negative sides:

• The dye penetrates deeply into the hair structure, which can negatively affect the color of the strands during subsequent dyeing.
• Herbal powder is difficult to wash out with water, which may result in uneven color.
• Strongly colors gray and bleached hair.
• Some people may experience allergic reactions.
• When dyeing with henna, it is impossible to predict the final color. It depends not only on the initial color, but also on the type of henna, the quality of the preparation, exposure time and the individual reaction of the body.
• Dries out hair if used frequently.

How to get different shades

Henna + basma

The easiest option is to add basma powder to henna powder. Depending on the proportion, you can get different hair colors.

Depending on the initial factors, the resulting shade is different people may vary. For example, than thinner hair, the brighter the color will be. The initial color of the strands is of great importance - when dyeing dark hair with pure henna, you will only get a reddish tint. But if you dye your blond hair with it, it will turn red.

In addition to basma, you can add other substances to obtain different shades.

Golden

For getting golden hue There are several ways:

• Henna is diluted with a strong infusion of chamomile: 1 tbsp. l. dry chamomile pour 50 ml. boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. The broth does not need to be filtered. Chamomile moisturizes and has an anti-inflammatory effect on the scalp.
• Turmeric or saffron powder is mixed with henna in a 1:1 ratio. These spices are strong antiseptics and antioxidants, which has a strengthening effect on the hair.
• The golden color intensifies with increasing acidity, so henna powder can be diluted with kefir, sour cream or rhubarb decoction. With this method of dyeing, the hair will acquire a special shine, since the slightly acidic solution washes away the mineral film that forms when washing with water.

Chocolate

A chocolate shade can be obtained by mixing henna with coffee, ground cinnamon or walnut shell infusion.

• Henna and ground cinnamon are mixed in a 1:1 ratio.
• When mixing with coffee, there are several ways: 1. You can mix 2 tbsp. l. ground coffee and 1 tbsp. l. henna and dilute the mixture with hot water. 2. Or you can prepare a strong infusion of coffee - 1 tbsp. l. 100 ml of boiling water and dilute a bag of paint. Both methods are quite effective.
• An infusion of nut shells can be prepared by pouring 2 tablespoons of crushed shells with a glass of water, bring to a boil, and then leave for 40 minutes. Dilute the henna powder with the resulting infusion. Diluting paint with strong tea gives the same result.

All these substances contain tannins, which have drying properties, which helps normalize the activity of the sebaceous glands and reduce the amount of dandruff.

Reddish

To obtain a reddish tint, henna must be diluted with beetroot juice, red wine, hibiscus tea infusion or mixed with cocoa powder in equal parts. Apart from giving you a red tint, using these ingredients improves the condition of your hair as they are rich in vitamins and nutrients.

There is no exact proportion when diluting henna with infusions. It is diluted with infusion until a thick paste is obtained. Depending on the humidity of the henna, the amount of additional component may vary.

What other colors can you get?

Despite the many options that allow you to get different shades, as a rule, the effect is not very lasting. Approximately 2-3 weeks after dyeing, the shade disappears, and the hair acquires a color as if it had been dyed only with henna. Exceptions: basma and turmeric. When coloring fine and gray hair, the color usually lasts longer.

The process of dyeing hair with henna at home

Hair salons do not usually practice this procedure, so this process will have to be done at home. Women with long hair should hire an assistant.

How much henna is needed depending on hair length:

• less than 10 cm long - 100 grams;
• to the collar area - 200 g;
• to the shoulders - 300 gr.;
• to the waist - 500 gr..

What you will need

• hair clips;
• a comb, preferably with a special edge for highlighting strands;
• a cape to protect clothes from paint;
• shower cap;
• old towel;
• a glass container for diluting henna, since a metal container can enter into a chemical reaction with henna, and a plastic or ceramic one will become stained;
• spoon for stirring;
• brush for applying paint - you can take a regular wide paint brush or buy a special one.

Dyeing process:

• Preparation of paint. Pour hot water over the powder and, stirring constantly, bring to the consistency of sour cream. Cover and leave for 30 minutes. When dyeing dry hair, you can add a tablespoon of cream or a few drops of any unrefined oil to the mixture.
• Divide the hair into 4 parts with clips, dividing each part into strands. Apply paint to each strand one by one.
• Apply paint to the roots. Massage your head and comb.
• Put a shower cap on your head, wrap it with a towel and leave for 30 minutes to 2 hours.
• Rinse hair thoroughly with warm water without using shampoo.

• The henna exposure time depends on the color of the hair. When dyeing it varies from 30 minutes to 2 hours, and when tinting from 5 to 30 minutes. The lighter and finer the hair, the shorter the time should be.
• Since henna slightly dries your hair, it is not recommended to use it more than once a month. Before repeated use within a month, you should make a moisturizing mask.
• To obtain long-lasting color, do not use shampoos and conditioners for 3 days after dyeing. This is due to the fact that the henna dye reacts negatively with alkali.
• If after painting you get an undesirable color, you can try washing it off. To do this, you need to generously lubricate your curls with heated vegetable oil, leave for 10 minutes and then wash off with soap. If necessary, repeat the procedure. The color will become less bright, but it is unlikely to be completely washed off.

How to choose the right henna

To avoid unpleasant surprises, you need to know how to choose it correctly. There are several rules by following which you can count on a good purchase.

Basma is a natural dye known to mankind since ancient times. Its main function has always been to dye hair, although sometimes it was used to give the desired color to fabrics.

The substance in question is a powder with a gray-green color. It is produced from the tropical indigofera plant, the dried leaves of which are ground to obtain the desired consistency.

Benefits and harms

Among the positive properties of this product are:

• It is an environmentally friendly product that cannot harm the hair and scalp;
• Can heal wounds;
• Relieves inflammatory processes;
• The composition contains vitamin C, wax, various resins, tannins, minerals that provide a healing effect to damaged strands;
• Resists hair loss, strengthening hair follicles;
• Prevents dandruff;
• Destroys harmful bacteria that cause scalp diseases;
• Promotes the growth of healthy and strong curls;
• Increases volume, creating sensation thick hair, which is important for those whose hair is naturally thin and not very thick;
• Suitable for sensitive skin heads;
• The curls become shiny and acquire a rich dark color.

When planning to dye your hair with basma, you first need to know about the harm it can cause:

1. It is difficult to wash off and requires a significant period of time;
2. When coloring occurs for the first time or after using other paints, basma may appear in an unpredictable color;
3. You can’t perm your hair, because you can end up with a green color on your head;
4. Doesn't paint well White hair, making them noticeable against the general background;
5. With frequent use, it makes strands dry and brittle.

ATTENTION! Basma is combined with henna before use. This will protect you from getting a green or blue tint on your strands.

What color does natural basma give?

Without the use of additives, natural basma produces blue or green tint. It depends on the natural color hair. Henna will help give them the necessary shade. It is added to the analyzed paint in a certain amount.

Combination of henna and basma

When paying attention to what shade you want to get on your head, you need to maintain different proportions of these two components:

1. You can get a chestnut color if you mix basma and henna in equal quantities;
2. To make the strands acquire a black tone with a blue tint, combine a portion of henna and exactly twice as much basma;
3. If you want to make a bronze shade, prepare a mass of a certain amount of basma and henna, the amount of which should be twice as large.

In order not to spoil the appearance, paint one curl with the product in question, evaluate the result and think about whether you want to see yourself like this in the mirror.

How to prepare a solution and choose a shade

To avoid surprises on your head, prepare a mixture of basma and henna and carefully apply it to a small section of strands. Leave for a certain time and wash off. In the event that you do not know what result can be obtained after applying the paint, remember that it will be difficult or almost impossible to wash it off. If the resulting color suits you, continue the staining procedure.

Solution

The preparation of the solution is as follows:

1. Mix the paints dry;
2. Heat the water to 90 degrees and gradually add it to the powder;
3. If you want to give your hair an interesting shade, add additional components instead of water;
4. The finished mass should resemble thick sour cream;
5. Add a few drops of any essential oil so that your hair is not dry and the dye applies more easily.

Some ingredients will help diversify the color of basma and make it more unique:

• Green tea will help give blonde hair a brown tint;
• Onion infusion will give the strands a brown color;
• Elderberry juice will turn your hair pink or purple;
• Blue onions will give a purple tint;
• Freshly ground coffee will make your brunette's locks look chocolatey.

Correct proportions to get the right color

You can get the desired shade only if you maintain the required proportion of the two components:

1. Mix the same amount of basma and henna and you can get a light brown or soft chestnut shade;
2. One tablespoon of henna and two tablespoons of basma will give a rich brown or chestnut color;
3. To give your strands a bronze or copper tint, combine one tablespoon of basma and two tablespoons of henna;
4. A proportion of 1:3 (henna and basma, respectively) will give a black color with a blue tint.

Hair coloring with henna and basma

The natural paint in question is quite specific. That is why you need to know how to properly carry out the procedure for changing hair color at home.

Painting methods

There are two methods of coloring:

1. Mix the components dry with each other;
2. Apply and wash off each of them sequentially (most often used for gray hair to achieve more uniform coloring).

How often can you wear makeup?

You can change the color of basma strands no more than once a month. Otherwise, they may become overdried and lose their potency.

Coloring instructions

To avoid unforeseen consequences, you need to carry out the staining procedure in accordance with the basic rules and recommendations. Consider them in more detail:

• The first step is to wash your hair with regular shampoo without using conditioner;
• Apply cream to your face (it will make it easier to wash away stains);
• Prepare the necessary mixture and immediately apply it to the strands with a special brush;
• Begins to distribute the mass to the back of the head, because it needs to be on it a little longer in order to be painted over evenly;
• After this, we gradually move to the area of ​​the temples, forehead and crown;
• The brush should move towards the ends of the strands from the roots;
• Wipe off the skin around the hair and any excess material;
• Cover your hair with a cap or plastic bag.

ATTENTION! If pregnant or breastfeeding, first apply a small amount of dye to the skin and wait a few minutes. If redness, spots or itching appear, you are strictly prohibited from using this product.

How long to keep

It all depends on the type of hair, the thickness of the strands and the color. The lighter they are, the faster the shade will change. If you want to get a rich color, then you need to keep the paint on longer.

For beautiful shades, there is a certain time for the dye to remain on the hair:

• Light brown - 30 minutes;
• Delicate chestnut - no more than an hour;
• Rich chestnut, brown - one and a half hours;
• Copper or bronze - one and a half hours;
• Black, acquiring blue tint- about 4 hours.

How to wash off

For rinsing, use only ordinary warm water. Rinse the hair until the water becomes completely clear. Shampoos and conditioners should not be used as they can lighten the tone of the curls.

If the paint was overexposed and the color turned out to be very dark, you can try lathering your hair with soap. In some cases, lemon juice helps.

Hair care after coloring

After the remaining mixture has been washed off, the strands can be treated with an acidified liquid. Vinegar or lemon juice is added to it. They will make the strands brighter and shinier. Try to dry your hair with a hairdryer as little as possible so as not to injure or overdry it.

Poll: What product do you dye your hair with?

Features of dyeing hair black

Achieving the color in question is quite simple. To do this, apply henna for 60 minutes, rinse and dye the strands with basma. The longer it stays on the hair, the color will turn out just black or acquire a blue tint (if the procedure time reaches 4 hours).

Chocolate color

Such beautiful colour You can get it if you add 1 teaspoon of freshly ground coffee to henna (no more than 25 g). You can pre-boil the coffee for 5 minutes, cool it, and then add it to the dry mass.

Dyeing gray hair with henna and basma

Regular and gray strands will have to be dyed evenly in several passes. First of all, distribute the henna, rinse it, and then treat the strands with basma. Leave it in accordance with the desired result:

• Up to three minutes - sand color;
• No more than five minutes - light blond;
• From 8 to 10 minutes - dark blond;
• About 20-25 minutes - brown-haired with a light shade;
• Half an hour - natural brown hair;
• Almost 40 minutes - dark brown-haired;
• 45 minutes - beautiful chocolate color;
• An hour or more - black color.

In the event that the color does not change over time, but the gray roots have already begun to grow, it is enough to tint only them and not touch the entire hair.

If you decide to dye your hair at home, don't forget about some tricks that will help you achieve the desired effect:

1. Apply only to damp strands. If you pre-dry them naturally or with a hairdryer, the paint will not adhere well;
2. Make sure that the place where you will carry out the entire procedure is covered with polyethylene. This is explained by the fact that once it gets on any surface, it will be quite difficult to wipe off the product4
3. Before starting dyeing, you must put on gloves on your hands and cover your shoulders with an unnecessary towel;
4. Apply basma to curls only with a special brush;
5. To prevent the dye from running down your hair, add a little glycerin, flax seed decoction or regular oil to it. The presence of additional components will not ultimately affect the color;
6. It is better to mix basma and henna in a glass, plastic or porcelain container so as not to cause oxidation with the metal;
7. Do not leave the finished mixture until next time, because the color will not be the same as you planned;
8. When purchasing a product, study its composition. It must be natural;
9. You should not purchase expired paint;
10. Helps make hair even softer and shinier Apple vinegar, which is added during the rinsing process.

Taking care of appearance is inherent in a woman from a young age. We choose haircuts and styles, look for the perfect makeup and change hair color for reasons that cannot be comprehended by male logic. There are women who have bleached their locks and are frozen in an image “a la the seventies.” But this is rather an exception that proves the rule: a woman’s diversity is inexhaustible.

One of the surest ways to instantly transform yourself is to dye your hair. Hop! – and the gentle blonde transforms into a pretty witch with blue-black hair. And then, as if by a wave of a magic wand, instead of the black-haired witch, a red-haired beast appears.

Frequent changes of image have a detrimental effect on the condition of the hair. Chemical dyes, despite the fact that dye manufacturers claim that the products are harmless, undermine the hairs from the inside, dry out and weaken them.

How to avoid this hair weakening

It is better to use natural hair dyes. These include henna and basma.

About the coloring properties of the indigofera plant, from which basma is obtained, oriental women knew at the dawn of civilization. With the help of dyes extracted from the leaves of the plant, hair can be dyed a chic green color - by negligence, of course.

But when mixed with Iranian henna, a dye extracted from the leaves of the cinchona bush, depending on the proportions, you can get hair shades from golden chestnut to deep black. Henna, unlike basma, can be used as a mono dye.

Vegetable dyes are suitable for all hair types. There are several rules when dyeing hair with henna and basma, which should not be violated if you do not want to get an unexpected result.

How to dye your hair with henna

Before applying henna, your hair should be washed and dried. Lubricate the skin along the hairline generously with rich cream. Will do baby cream or Vaseline. This way you will protect your face and neck from the effects of henna - you are unlikely to like a bright orange or dark yellow stripe as a “hoop” on your forehead and temples. It is better to work with henna while wearing gloves to protect your hands from staining.

Put a shower cap on your head and make a turban on top from an old towel. Blondes need 10 minutes to get a golden hue, brown-haired women need about an hour, and brunettes will have to sit with a towel on their heads for about 2 hours. At the end of the henna, rinse with plain water at a comfortable temperature, but not hot.

• If you infuse henna for 8 hours in heated lemon juice near a central heating radiator, for example, and then dye your hair with the mixture, the curls will turn out to be a rich copper color;
• If you pour fresh beet juice into the henna solution, gorgeous purple highlights will appear on brunette hair;
• If henna is diluted with infusion, blonde hair will acquire a noble golden hue;
• If you dilute henna with a strong infusion of hibiscus, then the hair color after dyeing will be “black cherry”;
• If you add 15 grams to henna with any of the additional ingredients listed above. ground cloves, the color will be deep and even.

How to dye your hair with basma

Basma cannot be used as a mono dye if you have not set out to dye your hair green.

To get shades from light chestnut to blue-black, you need to mix basma with henna in certain proportions.

Unlike henna, basma is applied to damp hair. On short hair takes no more than 30 grams. mixtures of henna and basma, for long hair - 4 times more. In accordance with the color of the curls you planned to get after dyeing, the proportions are determined. To obtain a pure chestnut shade, henna and basma should be taken in equal quantities. You can get a black color if you use 2 times less henna than basma for coloring. And if there is 2 times more henna than basma, then the hair will take on the shade of old bronze.

Having determined the amount of henna and basma to obtain the desired shade on your hair, dilute the dyes in a non-metallic bowl with almost boiling water or hot and strong natural coffee. Grind until the lumps disappear so that you get something like medium thickness. Apply the composition to hair that is dried after washing, as in the previous case. Precautionary measures - gloves, thick cream along the hairline - are still the same.

Everyone knows that the most common and harmless natural dyes– this is henna and basma. Even in ancient times, these products were used to color hair. These components rarely cause allergies. Hair can be dyed in different colors. Of course, chemical components provide a more diverse palette of colors, but they also cause significant harm. But henna and basma have a very gentle effect on hair, even strengthening it and making it better.

What shades can be obtained by dyeing hair with henna and how does it differ from paint?

When choosing the color you want to get, you should know what shades can be obtained after mixing certain proportions. By choosing certain proportions of components, you can get a wide palette of colors. Also, exposure time plays an important role. With this, you can see that the colors start from light chestnut to black.

The photo shows the results of hair dyeing with henna and basma:

If you like to experiment, you can try to get a rich red tint. In this case, you need to add cranberry juice or Cahors to the composition. Natural coffee helps to obtain a chestnut color with a rich tint. Beetroot juice helps produce the burgundy color.

Correct procedure - how long to hold on, how to mix, how to paint correctly, how to wash off

Henna is a product that is obtained from the leaves of Lawsonia. Moreover, only yellowish-greenish powder can be used for coloring. Basma is also obtained from the leaves, but of a different plant called indigofera. If the strands are constantly dyed with basma, the color will gradually accumulate and become richer.

During the coloring process, you should use some recommendations that will help you avoid some mistakes. Here are some tips:

1. Metal or plastic utensils are not suitable for diluting henna and basma. To do this, you need to use porcelain dishes, and use special brushes for stirring.
2. Regarding the dyeing time, you need to know that it will depend on how long you keep the mixture on your head. So the minimum exposure time can be 15 minutes, and the maximum can reach 3 hours.
3. If your hair is dyed with henna, you need to use a plastic cap. In the case of basma, a hat is not required. But it is possible that it will leak. Therefore, you should have napkins on hand.
4. The neck needs to be wrapped, it's better to put it on old clothes, which I don’t feel sorry for at all. As a result, you will not be afraid of any contamination.
5. Be sure to treat the contour of the forehead and neck with cream to avoid staining the skin. After all, henna and basma can color not only curls.
6. Be sure to take plenty of time to rinse off. Otherwise, it will be difficult for you to comb your hair later, as powder will remain in the strands.
7. Limit hair washing for the first three days, especially shampooing.
8. Only after the first wash you will see the best coloring result. If you decide to put on makeup before an important meeting, it is better to do it in advance, about a week before the event.

Video of hair coloring with henna and basma:

Knowing these rules, you can protect yourself from important and serious mistakes. But it is also important to know how to prepare the ingredients for coloring. Therefore, you need to read the instructions for painting. Henna tends to dry out hair. Therefore, we need to make sure that this does not happen. Henna can be diluted in kefir or added essential oil. As a result, they will not only be colored, but will also receive nutritional components.

When breeding basma, only water is used; no other liquids are suitable. If your hair is dry, then it is better to dilute the henna with kefir.

If your hair is oily, then vinegar and water will do. 50 grams of Cahors is enough for the strands to turn reddish. Under no circumstances should you warm henna. This is fraught with the fact that the coloring pigments will die, and the hair will not receive the desired rich color.

When preparing the coloring composition, you must make it the desired consistency. If the composition is liquid, it will color the curls unevenly and simply spread. If the composition is very thick, then its coloring ability will not manifest itself in any way. The composition will simply harden on the surface.

By pouring boiling water over basma, you can make the color rich after dyeing. Be sure to wear gloves when dyeing your hair. If you wash your hair first and dry it a little, the coloring ability of the composition will manifest itself better.

Video of hair coloring with henna and basma, proportions:

How to dye your hair depending on the length of the strands

For a certain hair length you will need approximately the following number of components:

1. For short ones, 30 to 50 grams of powder is enough.
2. If your hair is up to your neck, you need about 100 grams of product.
3. If the length is up to the shoulders, 150 grams of coloring composition will be required.
4. For long hair you will need up to 300 grams of powder.

It is also worth understanding how to return natural color hair after dyeing:

Which best shampoos for oily, dyed hair exist, the video from this will help you understand

To obtain a light brown shade, leave the product on for 20 minutes. It will take about 1.5 hours to obtain chocolate flowers. Cool and black colors will require the coloring composition to be left in for 2 or even 3 hours. To cover gray hair, you need to keep the composition on for at least 3 hours.

What proportions of henna and basma should be taken to obtain chestnut, black chocolate and bronze shades

1. To obtain a chestnut color, henna and basma must be taken in equal proportions.
2. Two parts of basma and one part of henna should be taken to obtain black hair color.
3. Two parts henna and one part basma are mixed to obtain bronze flowers.

If you doubt the chosen ratio, you can conduct the experiment on only one strand. What components will help make the color more interesting, and how to mix it correctly?

1. A spoonful of saffron is added to water and boiled for 5 minutes, after which henna is diluted with this mixture. As a result, you can get a color similar to old gold.
2. A honey-golden hue is obtained by adding turmeric and chamomile decoction.
3. A rich golden color is obtained by adding well-ground chamomile flowers to the henna composition.
4. It has long been known that coffee is added to the composition to obtain a chocolate tint.

On video henna and basma for colored hair:

If you have chosen the composition, then you need to decide on the coloring method. The choice is not that big, but it is there. The first method is separate. In this case, henna is applied to the hair first, and only then basma. The second method is simultaneous. In this case, the hair is dyed immediately with the prepared mixture.

After dyeing, the hair is not treated with shampoo; you need to wash off the remaining mixture with a balm. The balm will help preserve the color, and all the grains of sand will leave the hair faster.

How to dye gray hair, how to choose a color

Gray hair can also be dyed using a mixture of basma and henna. But it's worth knowing that best result This can be achieved by painting several times. Sometimes gray hairs not only stand out from the total mass of hair, but also occupy a large part. In this case, you must first dye your hair with henna. Repeated coloring is carried out using a mixture of components. You can choose the required combination of products yourself.

If after dyeing you see that the color is too bright, then there is no need to worry. In this case, vegetable oil will help, which needs to be distributed over the entire length of the hair. The oil is first heated and then applied to the hair, wrapped in a bag. After this, the hair is washed with shampoo. This way the rich shade will disappear and become softer. And your hair will receive a portion of nutritional components. This procedure should not be carried out more than once. Otherwise, your hair will only become more oily. Another way is to treat each dyed strand with soap.

In the video, hair coloring with henna and basma for gray hair:

Dyeing blonde hair - how to mix dyes, ratios and proportions

Many women are interested in whether it is possible to dye blond hair with basma and henna. Many experts can express their categorical “no”. But in fact there is another opinion. So, you shouldn’t dye your blonde hair with just basma. In this case, you can not only dye your hair poorly, but also get an unpredictable result. Therefore, it is necessary to add henna to the composition.

If you have colored your hair as shown natural ingredients, then you can prolong the effect of coloring. To do this, the curls need to be rinsed with the solution. You need to mix 2 tablespoons of basma and 2 tablespoons of henna, pour 2 liters of boiling water. Once the entire mixture has cooled, you just need to strain it. Now they simply rinse their hair with it after each wash.

Also, under no circumstances should you dye your hair. chemical compounds until the basma is completely gone. Be sure to rinse your hair with cool water upon completion, but it is best to wash your hair with warm water.

For those who want to understand which ones exist, the information from the article will help to understand.

And here’s what the coloring of the shatush looks like in the photo: Brown hair, can be viewed in this

For those who want to understand how it’s done, follow the link and watch the video.