Where did the tie come from? All about the history of the tie: who invented it? An unusual description of its origin

Everyone wears a tie: adults and children, men and women. We have. In Arab countries, for example, they do not wear ties - this is prohibited by fundamentalist Islam. But this does not mean that there are no gentlemen or elegantly and stylishly dressed men in Arab countries. Why did this happen?

History of the tie

The tie is usually credited with a centuries-old history. Some sources claim that the tie came from a German neckerchief called “halstuch”. Others suspect the Croats and the Sun King Louis XIV, who in 1660 saw cravat scarves on Croatian soldiers and got the idea to introduce this accessory into the costume of a contemporary nobleman.

“What are these strange scarves tied around the necks of these riders? I liked them. Make sure I have a dozen of the same scarves tomorrow.”

Louis XIV

But, wait a minute! A scarf is not a tie at all! And these days there are both neckerchiefs and ties as independent accessories! If we consider the neckerchief to be the “father” of the tie, then let’s write the scarf as the “mother” - after all, it is also worn around the neck! And at the same time the collar, which in the recent past was a separate detail of the suit! And a boa too... and a choker... However, a choker is perhaps closer to a tie than even a neckerchief.

Since ancient times, different peoples have had all kinds of neckerchiefs. For example, it is believed that they are one of the most ancient cervical ones found in China. These finds date back to the 3rd century BC. The next generation is considered to be the neckerchiefs of the Roman legionnaires, who were tied over a woolen shirt so that the armor plates would not rub the neck.

It is believed that the Romanians inherited the tradition of wearing neckerchiefs from the Romans, and then the “focales” were adopted by the Croatian horsemen, who made it part of the uniform.

Ancient Egypt also had scarves. They were thrown over the shoulders and indicated the status of the owner.

Sources rarely remember that the neckerchief was intended not only to protect the neck from armor or to wipe the face, nose during a runny nose, or mouth during meals. Pirates also wore scarves. And remember Zorro, whose neckerchief turned 180 degrees into black mask for face.

The era of the modern tie

The history of the tie should be divided into the era of the cravat and the era of the modern tie. And the modern tie was patented not so long ago - in 1924.

Neck scarves were indeed varied in both shape and methods of tying. But they all had a common drawback: they did not remain in their original position - any gust of wind or sudden movement led to chaos in the harmony of the folds. In 1924, in the United States, Jesse Langsdorf, an entrepreneur, received a patent for the “ideal tie.” Cut on the bias and consisting of three pieces of fabric, this tie was able to maintain its shape. For fixation, it was still necessary to use special clamps or pins.

With the acquisition of constancy of shape and position as a virtue, the tie lost its pomp and volume. This was compensated by the use of complex fabrics, as well as a variety of knots - ways of tying a tie. There are at least 85 of these methods, and the theoretical maximum is 177,147! But most tie knots are tied using the noose principle.

Special textbooks were published on the art of tying ties. At one time, the profession of a tie knot teacher was considered one of the most prestigious.

The beautiful official history of the tie, when carefully studied, becomes the history of the neckerchief. And a modern tie, both in shape and in the way it is tied, is more reminiscent of a rope noose, traditionally used on the gallows.

Our modern culture has many elements carried over from slave times. And a tie is one of them.

The Masons had a huge influence on society. Masonic symbols are still widely used today, although we do not suspect it. And the origin of the tie also has to do with the Freemasons, and in the most direct way! In Masonic lodges, it was customary to come to meetings with a rope noose around the neck to demonstrate readiness to be punished for disclosing secrets. Later, insignia began to be hung on this rope loop, and over time, the rope was replaced with a piece of fabric. The Masonic society was considered secret, but since it consisted entirely of the highest nobility and was numerous, the Masonic tie quickly became a sign of aristocracy. So the Masonic rope loop was transformed into a tie and came out into the world.

Before the invention of the guillotine and firearms, hanging was a popular method of execution. A Stolypin tie, by the way, is nothing more than a rope loop. The art of arranging the gallows and the procedure itself was approached carefully; the executioners had plenty of work to do. And echoes of that era can be heard to this day. Who hasn’t heard that rope should be soaped beforehand to reduce friction? But, despite theoretical research and extensive practical experience, corruption sometimes intervened in the matter. For example, they could purchase dilapidated wood or rotten rope that broke. The executioner could also be corrupt and take bribes for using bad ropes. The breaking of the rope during execution was equivalent to pardon - the condemned person was released, as this meant the will from above. A piece of rope noose around the neck was associated with luck, and those who were not hanged were in no hurry to remove it.

In ancient Rome, slaves wore rope "ties". In the event that a slave did something wrong or the owner became angry with the slave just like that, it was possible to pull the end of the noose tie and strangle its owner. But the slaves did not lose heart - they painted their noose ties in different colors and decorated them with trinkets. The rope tie was a symbol of slavery.

Absurd? Surr? These historical facts about the tie are not usually made public. Who would wear a tie once they realized its true origins? If knowledge of history alone is not enough, then life experience comes to the rescue. In a real street fight, the first thing you will do is pull your tie - this is the easiest way to neutralize your opponent, depriving his lungs of air (temporarily or permanently).

Throw away your ties!

A tie is called an integral attribute of the business dress code. Without a tie, you may not be allowed into a business reception or restaurant. Along with this, the tie is called a phallic symbol, and an attribute of the Masonic mysteries, and a noose of Satan, and the equivalent of a fish symbolizing Christ, and also as a “Judas noose.” since, according to one version, Judas hanged himself after his famous offense. In BDSM themes, various stylized ties are an element of the submissive’s attire.

Some people draw a parallel between a tie and a pet leash.

Many of those who attach great importance to their tie and boast of their ability to select and tie it would do well to stop turning up their noses - literally. Lower your head and look carefully down at your socks. Socks, like fish, do not come in second or third freshness - only first and only. Socks are either fresh or stale. Stale socks are not only socks that are not of the highest cleanliness, they are washed out, worn out, socks with pilling, scuffs, faded, and with a loose elastic band. Such socks gather in sloppy folds and spoil the entire impression of a carefully composed look. Even clean shoes are not as important as fresh socks. Boots are easy to get dirty even in a metropolis, but this will not only be the fault of their owner. And the boots can be cleaned quickly and easily. And stale socks worn in the morning are the exclusive merit of the socks’ owner.

Stylish, elegant is not determined by ties alone. male image. Tie market insiders complain about the increasing decline in sales from year to year. For ordinary people, this means one thing: ties are rapidly losing relevance and significance.

What to do, how to stand out from the crowd and emphasize your style? Think about scarves, neckerchiefs, socks, in the end! Socks are not so striking at first glance, but more weight they acquire with a second, more intense look. Watch your socks, learn to pick them up! By the way, socks are not burdened with such a dubious past as ties.

The general public knows that in Europe, the history of ties began with Louis XIV, who liked the “strange scarves”. But world history proves that even Roman legionaries wore scarves around their necks. But it was Louis who made it a sign of belonging to the nobility, and proclaimed himself the ancestor modern fashion on .

In German, a tie sounds like Halstuch; when translated into Russian, this word means “”.

It didn't take long for the fashion to catch on in the UK. After 150 years, a similar scarf could be seen on the neck of every Englishman.

The first mention can be found in the history of Ancient Egypt, where a piece of regular geometric shape, thrown over the shoulders, served as a kind of symbol of the social status of its owner. Also, the ancient Chinese were among the first to wear ties. This is evidenced by stone statues near the tomb of Emperor Shihuan Di - on the necks of nobles and warriors there are bandages tied, reminiscent of modern ties in shape. However, these headbands were too far from modern ties, both in the way they were worn and in shape, and were deprived of the main attribute of a modern tie - a knot.

The appearance of neckerchiefs in Ancient Rome marked the beginning of the era of ties in the modern sense of the word. However, the real victory of this symbol of the men's wardrobe is considered to be 1635. After the victory over the Janissaries of the Turkish Sultan, Croatian warriors were invited to the court of the French king Louis the Thirteenth as a reward for their courage and valor shown on the battlefield. Officers of the Croatian army then wore colorful silk scarves. The French king liked the new piece of clothing so much that he could not resist and also tied something similar on himself, becoming the first trendsetter in tie fashion in France, and therefore throughout Europe. Hence one of the versions of the origin of the French word cravatte (French - tie), as a derivative of the self-name of the Croats.

Since the end of the 16th century, men have worn camisoles. And as decoration they wore a round corrugated hard collar. It often took the form of a large disc covering the neck, which could reach several centimeters in thickness. It was made of white fabric and starched so that it would not lose its shape.

Over time, it was replaced by a wide turn-down collar with teeth that covered the shoulders. This style of collar was sometimes called “van dyke”. It was worn, for example, by the Puritans.

In the 17th century, a long vest that men wore under a regular camisole. A scarf-like scarf was tied around the neck. It was wrapped around the neck several times, and its loose ends hung over the chest. Paintings from the late 17th century indicate that by that time such neckerchiefs had gained extreme popularity. They were made from muslin, cambric and even lace.

There were many options for knots on such a scarf. Sometimes, to prevent it from moving, a silk ribbon was tied over it, making a large bow under the chin. This type of neckerchief was called a “solitaire” or “diamond”. The bow resembled a modern bow tie. As you know, there were at least a hundred ways to tie a neckerchief. It is said that the Englishman Frant Brummell, who influenced men's fashion, could spend an entire morning tying a neckerchief according to the rules.

In the 18th century, a neckerchief with long ends began to be called a tie, and in the second half of the 19th century it already resembled a modern tie in appearance. It was also called a self-knit tie. Collared shirts came into fashion. Now the tie was knotted under the chin, and its long ends hung over the starched shirt. It was at this time that the tie became what we know it today. It should be noted that without the subsequent spread of fashion for wearing ties in England, it is unlikely that they would have acquired the importance that they have in modern business fashion. In England, wearing ties was elevated to the rank of a high art, and a gentleman was offered a choice of up to a hundred different ways of tying. It was also believed that the most serious offense for a man could be a statement about his tie, “the offense from which can only be washed away with blood.”

In Russia, Peter I began to promote ties as a sign of a civilized appearance. The history of this planting was difficult and at times funny.

The emperor was even forced to issue rules for using a tie, which stated that “it is not appropriate to wipe your face with a tie and you are not ordered to blow your nose with it.” Since then, expressive names such as “noose”, “loop”, “snake” have been invented to name a toilet item that is forcibly introduced.

During the French Revolution (1789-1799), the color "croat" indicated a person's political beliefs. In the 19th century, the dandies of European society rediscovered this accessory. It was then that the tie ceased to belong only to military men and politicians and migrated to the wardrobe of ordinary citizens.

In 1827 famous writer Honoré de Balzac wrote a book called The Art of Wearing a Tie, in which he described the aesthetic necessity of wearing a tie. The Byron-style tie was a wide-tied scarf that did not constrict the throat. The “tragic” black tie was part of a mourning and uniforms. "Walter Scott" was made from checkered fabric. White tie was intended for formal wear at balls, evenings and dinner parties; it was supposed to be worn with a tailcoat or tuxedo, but in no case with a jacket. It should be added that in Balzac’s time, ties were made of silk, wool, and satin with various patterns.

In 1924, all versions of neckerchiefs and scarves were given a definitive “no”: American entrepreneur Jesse Langsdorf patented his “ideal tie.” This tie was made - and is still made - from three parts, cut on the bias. The consequence of this patent was the widespread displacement of cross ties and the standardization of long ties in stripes, bias checks or pay-slashes. These designs became the basis for English club and college ties, allowing their owners to in a simple way report their affiliation.

The history of the invention of the regatta tie is interesting. It is believed that one young athlete, not having much time to fuss with his tie, cut it at the back and then sewed a loop and button onto it so he could put it on again. The new style of tie caught on, and now such ties are an integral part of uniforms.

In the 20th century, the design of the tie changed many times. In the 60s, narrow leather and knitted ties were popular; in the 70s, the wild colors of wide ties ruled the roost. Fashionable men's and women's clothing.

Throughout its history, the tie has undergone many changes in appearance. According to the rules, the width of the tie should be in harmony with the size of the shirt collar. So, in the early 70s its width reached 13 cm. this moment proportions in strict business men's clothing suggest a tie width of 8.2 cm (options from 7 to 8.9 cm are possible). Traditionally, there are two categories of fabrics from which ties are made: jacquard fabric and silk. Modern technologies allow the fashion designer not to limit the flight of his imagination, but to bring the craziest ideas to life, mixing three or four textures at the same time.

Every decade, the fashion for ties changed, sometimes the fashion of previous years returned, and sometimes the ties had a completely unpredictable look. Today, ties practically do not contain small details; more formal ties in unobtrusive colors have come into fashion. Thanks to the wild imagination of designers and the latest technologies, today it is possible to make ties of, one might say, any texture. Therefore, it will not be difficult for you to choose exactly the tie that will ideally suit and match your suit.

Many people believe that ties are usually worn only with formal classic suits. This is wrong. A tie can also be combined with democratic clothes. If you wear, say, a denim shirt, jeans and a jacket with a tie, it will be very youthful, but it will still emphasize a little business style in your suit. You can wear it to work in the office, and it won’t bother anyone.

In modern fashion, there are no clear rules determining the color, pattern, shape and length of a tie. The criterion for its selection is only the style and color of clothing, as well as the taste of the owner. You can choose a tie with classic stripes or a timeless paisley pattern, or you can choose a pattern that imitates pizza or soup stains.

The attitude of modern men towards a tie is different. Some people value a tie because it allows them to emphasize their individuality; many consider it a necessary evil; others call it a “noose” and try to get rid of it at the first opportunity.

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Ties have found their place among men all over the world, but they serve no practical purpose and are merely decorative items. Fashion experts, sociologists and other professionals have been interested in the history of the appearance of the tie for many years: who invented it and why, and how it became the pinnacle of business clothing.

While many people dread the thought of tying a tie, others enjoy the fact that they can continue the tradition of formality, poise and elegance.

Many people are interested in why a man needs a tie in his wardrobe. Unlike the vast majority of clothing people wear, ties are entirely decorative and serve no practical purpose. Most clothing is used primarily as a tool that protects against natural conditions such as heat, rain or snow. It also helps to meet cultural dress standards.

Even scarves, which are the ancestors of ties and bow ties, were used as protection from weather conditions.

For reference! People tend to approach a man with a large, loose knot rather than a small, tight knot because they will perceive him as more approachable.

origin of name

Usually, when one wonders who invented the tie, it is believed that it was the Croatian cavalrymen. After the turmoil of the Thirty Years' War, Europe saw the tie as it can be seen now. King Louis XIII hired Croatian mercenaries who wore a small piece of cloth around their necks as part of their uniform. While these early ties did serve a function (tying the top edges of their jackets together) they also had quite a decorative effect - the look of which King Louis greatly enjoyed.

In fact, he liked ties so much that he made them a must-have accessory for royal gatherings. And in order to honor the memory of the Croatian soldiers, the king gave the name to this piece of clothing “La cravate”.

The word cravatte, the predecessor of ties, comes from the French "la croate", meaning "Croatian".

The first mention of a tie

What became known as the "tie" some three hundred years ago has been around for thousands of years, dating back to before the dawn of human existence. To depict the origins of the tie and determine its meaning, one must go back in time to antiquity. If you go back four thousand years to Ancient Egypt, you can see wide ties decorated with precious stones on the necks of many pharaohs.

First came the scarves, which were worn by the Romans in 113 AD as a badge of honor. Many Imperial legionnaires wore them tucked into their armor. Other sociologists believe that the scarf was a symbol of sick people.

In 1974, the ancient tomb of Qin Shi Huang was discovered. He was the first emperor of China, who died in 210 BC, and the famous Terracotta Army was found with him. Surprisingly, these soldiers wore wide scarves wrapped around their necks, while officers wore carefully knitted ties.

The Croatian horse scarf was the highest fashion in the French Baroque. It was a long white cloth made of fine cotton or linen, which was tied around the neck in complex ways. Sometimes it was decorated with lace.

Expert opinion

Helen Goldman

Male stylist-image maker

The expensive lace frill worn by King Charles II of England in 1660 was equivalent to about 10 years' salary at the time.

Further history and evolution of the accessory

The history of the appearance of the tie is quite long and the early ties of the 17th century bear little resemblance to today's tie. However, it was a style that remained popular throughout Europe for over 200 years. The tie as we know it today did not appear until the 1920s, but has undergone many changes since then.

Do you like the ties of yesteryear?

YesNo

The last century has seen many changes in tie design:

1900 – 1909 . A tie was a mandatory set of clothing for men in the first decade of the 20th century. The most common were cravats, which evolved from early 17th century ties brought to France by the Croatians. What was different was the way they were connected. Two decades ago, the Four in Hand Knot (Quarter Knot or Simple Knot) was invented and was the only knot used for ties. At the same time, two other tie styles are becoming popular: the bow tie and the ascot;
1910 – 1919 . The second decade of the 20th century saw a decline in the fashion for formal ties and ascots as men's fashion moved more towards a casual style and haberdashers paid more attention to comfort, functionality and fit. By the end of this decade, ties begin to resemble those known today;
1920 – 1929 . This is an important decade for ties, as it marks the beginning of the history of the tie invented by Jesse Langsdorf. He cut the fabric at a 45˚ angle using a three-piece design. This made it possible to tie a tie with standard knots, while maintaining uniform drapery and not twisting it;
1930 – 1939 . During these years, ties became much wider and often had bold patterns and designs in the art deco style. Ties were usually tied with the Windsor knot, which was invented by the Duke at the time;
in the 50s A thin tie appeared because it fit better with the clothing style of the time. In addition, manufacturers began to experiment with different types of materials for their manufacture;
in the 60s The other extreme came into fashion - the widest ties. Products up to 15 cm wide were not uncommon. This style is called Kipper Tie;
1970 – 1979 this is the year where the fashion for the bolo tie came from, and in the 80s a thin tie appeared, which was most often made of leather;
By the age of 90 Ties with a width of 8 - 10 cm with bold floral prints and paisley patterns have become popular.

Modern look

Today, ties are available in a variety of widths, cuts, fabrics and patterns. Such wide choose allows to modern man express your personal style. Standard widths for ties continue to range from 8 to 9 cm. Thin ties range in width from 6.5 cm to 7.5 cm. In addition to variations in width, unique fabrics, weaves and patterns have emerged. Knitted ties became popular in 2011 and 2012, and there is also a strong trend towards bold colors and paisley patterns. The knitted men's tie with a blunt end is gaining no less popularity.

Conclusion

After all, a tie is a decorative item that is meant to flatter its wearer. It is an integral part of a man's wardrobe because it has a great influence on how a person is perceived and helps complete the look. Psychologically, one can find many reasons to wear a tie, although the best one is to express oneself.

Encyclopedic YouTube

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The name “tie” in Russian comes from Dutch. halsdoek and it. h.Halstuch, meaning "neck scarf". However, in European languages another root is more common - from fr. cravate. From French this word migrated to many European languages (for example, German Krawatte, Spanish. corbata, Ukrainian crib, room Cravată, tour. kravat, Polish krawat). The French word probably comes from “croat” (“Croat”).

Rules for wearing a tie

The color and pattern of the tie is selected in accordance with other items of clothing and the event. For everyday wear, ties of dark colors with a small repeating pattern or one larger pattern that does not attract much attention are used. Dark ties are usually worn with light shirts.

History of the tie

First mentions. Ancient history

The first mention of ties can be found in the history of Ancient Egypt, where a piece of fabric of a regular geometric shape, thrown over the shoulders, served as a symbol of the social status of its owner. Also, the ancient Chinese were among the first to wear ties. This is evidenced by stone statues near the tomb of Emperor Shi Huang - bandages are tied on the necks of nobles and warriors, reminiscent of modern ties in shape. However, these headbands were too far from modern ties both in the method of wearing and in shape and were deprived of the main attribute of a modern tie - a knot.
Before this discovery, the inventors of the tie were considered to be Roman legionnaires who wore the so-called “focale”. Their images are preserved on the Column of Emperor Trajan, erected in honor of his victories in 113 AD. e. On the bas-reliefs of the column, encircling it with a spiral ribbon, one can count 2,500 figures of Roman soldiers in armor. Most of them wear knotted scarves around their necks. The appearance of neckerchiefs in Ancient Rome marked the beginning of the era of ties in the modern sense of the word.

Further history

Since the end of the 16th century, men have worn camisoles. And as decoration they wore a round corrugated hard collar. It often took the form of a large disc covering the neck, which could reach several centimeters in thickness. It was made of white fabric and starched so that it would not lose its shape.
Over time, it was replaced by a wide turn-down collar with teeth that covered the shoulders. This style of collar was sometimes called “van dyke”. It was worn, for example, by the Puritans.
It is assumed that when Croatian officers, who in the 17th century wore bright silk neckerchiefs, as a reward for their courage and valor during the Thirty Years' War, were invited to the court of the French Queen Anne of Austria, their unusual accessory was noticed by King Louis XIV himself, who couldn’t resist and also tied something similar on himself, becoming the first trendsetter in tie fashion in France, and consequently throughout Europe. Hence one of the versions of the origin of the French word cravate (French - tie), as a derivative of the self-name of the Croats.
In the 17th century, a long vest came into fashion, which men wore under a regular camisole. A scarf-like scarf was tied around the neck. It was wrapped around the neck several times, and its loose ends hung over the chest. Paintings from the late 17th century indicate that by that time such neckerchiefs had gained extreme popularity. They were made from muslin, cambric and even lace.
There were many options for knots on such a scarf. The bow resembled a modern bow tie. As you know, there were at least a hundred ways to tie a neckerchief. It is said that the English dandy Brummel, who influenced men's fashion, could spend an entire morning tying a neckerchief according to the rules.
In the 18th century, a neckerchief with long ends began to be called a tie, and in the second half of the 19th century it already resembled a modern tie in appearance. It was also called a self-knit tie. Collared shirts came into fashion. Now the tie was knotted under the chin, and its long ends hung over the starched shirt. It was at this time that the tie became what we know it today. It should be noted that without the subsequent spread of fashion for wearing ties in England, it is unlikely that they would have acquired the importance that they have in modern business fashion. In England, wearing ties was elevated to the rank of a high art, and a gentleman was offered a choice of up to a hundred different ways of tying. It was also believed that the most serious offense for a man could be a statement about his tie, “the offense from which can only be washed away with blood.”
During the French Revolution (1789-1799), the color "croat" indicated a person's political beliefs. In the 19th century, the dandies of European society rediscovered this accessory. It was then that the tie ceased to belong only to military men and politicians and migrated to the wardrobe of ordinary citizens.
Analyzing the findings of the publication of British scientists, Swedish mathematician Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm noticed that the Ediety node, which is used by the character of the film “The Matrix Reloaded” Merovingian, is not listed in the Cambridge University study. He found that this study ignored nodes that had multiple loops. Veidemo-Johansson and three of his colleagues developed a special coding for the possible actions in tie knots, denoting them with the letters W, T and U, where, for example, U meant “putting the wide end under the narrow end.” As a result of computer calculations, scientists came to the conclusion that there are more than 177 thousand variants of nodes. However, mathematicians have stipulated that not all possible knots are suitable for practical use in this context, for example, there are knots where the wide end is turned outward or some knots require a tie that is too long. There is a site called tieknots.johanssons.org with a random node generator.

Some popular tie knots:
- Ascot knot
- Knot "Baltus"
- Villarosa knot
- Wismar Knot
- Hannover node
- Grantchester node
- Double Windsor Knot
- Diagonal node
- Cavendish knot
- Kelvin knot
- Kent node
- Knot "Cross Knot"
- False node
- Manhattan node
- Nikki knot
- Onassis knot
- Knot "Oriental"
- Plastron node
- Junction "Platzburg"
- Half Windsor Knot
- Knot "Transverse"
- Knot "Pratt" (aka "Shelby")
- Prince Albert Knot
- Knot "St. Andrew"
- Knot "Quarter"
Ties have found their place among men all over the world, but they serve no practical purpose and are merely decorative items. Fashion experts, sociologists and other professionals have been interested in the history of the appearance of the tie for many years: who invented it and why, and how it became the pinnacle of business clothing.

While many people dread the thought of tying a tie, others relish the fact that they can continue the tradition of formality, poise and elegance.

“A gracefully tied tie is the first important step in life.”

Oscar Wilde

It's hard to imagine modern men's fashion without such an accessory., like a tie. After all, this is the main decoration and business card any man.

The English gentleman was required to master the art of tying tie knots different ways, and the most serious insult was considered a negative statement about his tie.

Origin of the word "tie"

According to the Oxford Dictionary, the origin of the name "tie" goes back to the word "Croatian".

Who invented it?

It is believed that Croatian cavalrymen who fought for France against the Habsburg Empire wore neckerchiefs as part of their uniform. When the French asked the Croats what was on their necks, the soldiers thought they were being asked about their nationality.

Because of this misunderstanding, the word meaning tie emerged.

Interesting: a grabologist is a collector of ties

The history of this wardrobe item

Now about the history of the tie in more detail. Louis XIV, amazed by the elegance of the scarves of Croatian soldiers, made this accessory a sign of the nobility and declared himself the founder of modern fashion. The king did not even suspect that the history of the origin of the tie goes back centuries.

The Croatian horse scarf was the highest fashion in the French Baroque. It was a long white cloth made of fine cotton or linen, which was tied around the neck in complex ways. Sometimes it was decorated with lace.

In Egypt

What became known as the "tie" some three hundred years ago has been around for thousands of years, dating back to before the dawn of human existence. To depict the origins of the tie and determine its meaning, one must go back in time to antiquity. If you go back four thousand years to Ancient Egypt, you can see wide ties decorated with precious stones on the necks of many pharaohs.

The strips of fabric were rectangular in shape and indicated social status owner.

In China

The ancient Chinese are also among the first to wear ties. But these bandages serve as protection against chafing from armor.

In 1974, the ancient tomb of Qin Shi Huang was discovered. He was the first emperor of China, who died in 210 BC, and the famous Terracotta Army was found with him. Surprisingly, these soldiers wore wide scarves wrapped around their necks, while officers wore carefully knitted ties.

In Ancient Rome

First came the scarves, which were worn by the Romans in 113 AD as a badge of honor. Many Imperial legionnaires wore them tucked into their armor. Other sociologists believe that the scarf was a symbol of sick people.

Roman legionnaires were the first to tie their neckerchiefs in a knot. Which makes them look like a modern tie.

The Romanians adopted the ancient Roman tradition of wearing ties.

Then only the Croats.

Further existence

Fashion reached England 150 years after France. The British began making ties of unusual colors and patterns from wool, silk and satin. It was at this time that it was invented a large number of nodes, where the most famous became “Bayronsky”.

In 1827, Honoré de Balzac wrote the book “The Art of Wearing a Tie,” where he gives recommendations on what to wear with a tuxedo or tailcoat and describes all types of the accessory. Among the descriptions there are such ties as “Tragic”, “Walter Scott” - a tie made of checkered fabric. It was recommended to use a white tie exclusively with a tuxedo or tailcoat. Balzac famously said: “A man is worth as much as his tie.”

In 1924, the first patent was received for a tie, consisting of three parts, cut on the bias.

Let's return to the history of the appearance of a tie in the 17th century, which would bear little resemblance to today's tie. However, it was a style that remained popular throughout Europe for over 200 years. The tie as we know it today did not appear until the 1920s, but has undergone many changes since then.

The last century has seen many changes in tie design:

— 1900 – 1909. A tie was a mandatory set of clothing for men in the first decade of the 20th century. The most common were cravats, which evolved from early 17th century ties brought to France by the Croatians. What was different was the way they were connected. Two decades ago, the Four in Hand Knot (Quarter Knot or Simple Knot) was invented and was the only knot used for ties. At the same time, two other tie styles are becoming popular: the bow tie and the ascot;

— 1910 – 1919. The second decade of the 20th century saw a decline in fashion for formal and Ascot ties as men's fashion moved more towards a casual style and haberdashers placed greater emphasis on comfort, functionality and suitability. By the end of this decade, ties begin to resemble those known today;

— 1920 – 1929. This is an important decade for ties, as it marks the beginning of the history of the tie invented by Jesse Langsdorf. He cut the fabric at a 45˚ angle using a three-piece design. This made it possible to tie a tie with standard knots, while maintaining uniform drapery and not twisting it;

— 1930 – 1939. During these years, ties became much wider and often featured bold patterns and art deco designs. Ties were usually tied with the Windsor knot, which was invented by the Duke of Windsor at that time;

- in the 50s A thin tie appeared because it fit better with the clothing style of the time. In addition, manufacturers began to experiment with different types of materials for their manufacture;

- in the 60s The other extreme came into fashion - the widest ties. Products up to 15 cm wide were not uncommon. This style is called Kipper Tie;

— 1970 – 1979 this is the year where the fashion for the bolo tie came from, and in the 80s a thin tie appeared, which was most often made of leather;

— By the 90s Over the years, ties with a width of 8 - 10 cm have become popular with the presence of bold floral prints, as well as paisley patterns.

In modern world

The tie has undergone many changes throughout its long history, but remains the most important part of a man's look. After all, the corporate code in modern world Requires a suit and tie.

Today, ties are available in a variety of widths, cuts, fabrics and patterns. Such a wide choice allows the modern man to express his personal style. Standard widths for ties continue to range from 8 to 9 cm. Thin ties range in width from 6.5 cm to 7.5 cm. In addition to variations in width, unique fabrics, weaves and patterns have emerged.

Node types

There are more than a hundred in the world various types nodes and when selecting, you need to pay attention to factors such as:
- proportions of the face and neck;
- material type;
- tie size;
- type of event;
- shirt collar type.
There are 5 most popular types of nodes:
1. Quarter. Suitable for office wear in daily life;
2. Windsor. Ideal for formal events;
3. Small. Has the shape of a triangle;
4. Prince Albert. Pairs with a long shirt collar;
5. Eldridge. The most difficult and beautiful knot suitable for celebrations.
Wearing rules

You should only adhere to the following general rules:
- the color should be lighter than the jacket, but darker than the shirt;
- a wide tie knot is suitable for thick men, and a narrow one for thin men;
- shirt buttons must be fastened;
- the narrow end should be threaded through the loop and not visible to others;
- for a tie with a pattern, you should choose a plain shirt;
- the width should be the same as the lapels of the jacket;
- The corners of the shirt should not be covered with a knot.
Important: The end of the tie should reach the belt buckle

Accessories

A clip (hairpin) and a pin are traditional elements men's clothing and are designed for fastening.
1. A clip or hairpin are the most popular and simplest accessories.
The color should be in harmony with the watch and ring.
1. Currently, the pin is common among English aristocrats. This accessory is usually worn at wedding receptions.
Don't forget that a tie is an important component of a man’s image, therefore, the choice of one style or another should be approached with special care.

After all, a tie is a decorative item that is meant to flatter its wearer. It is an integral part of a man's wardrobe because it has a great influence on how a person is perceived and helps complete the look. Psychologically, one can find many reasons to wear a tie, although the best one is to express oneself.

Source S auap.org
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