Free travel for pensioners - the procedure for obtaining a social travel card and transport card. Free travel for pensioners - the procedure for obtaining a social travel card and transport card Benefits for old-age pensioners

At the federal level, there are not many benefits left that pensioners can take advantage of. But it’s useful to know about them because almost all “bonuses” from the state can only be received if you apply for them. The “declarative principle” applies - if you don’t ask, you won’t receive. We are talking about some tax breaks, reimbursement of travel expenses to the vacation spot of northern pensioners, as well as additional leaves for pensioners who continue to work. There are also benefits at the regional level, but we will talk about them in next time. In the meantime, learn more about the guarantees provided by federal legislation.

1. “Zero” property tax

A great help to pensioners in our country is exemption from property taxes.

Who should

This benefit is provided to both non-working pensioners and those who continue to work.

"A pensioner receiving a pension assigned in accordance with the procedure established pension legislation RF, is exempt from paying property tax if it is owned,” says the Tax Code (Article 401, paragraph 10, paragraph 1, paragraph 4, Article 407 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

You can apply for a property tax deduction at the tax office at your place of residence.

Terms of service

The tax is zeroed for the following types of real estate:

• apartment or room;
• House;
• garage or parking space in a shared garage;
• premises used as creative workshops, ateliers, studios, non-state museums, galleries, libraries;
• utility buildings whose area does not exceed 50 square meters. m and which are located on land plots provided for private farming, summer cottages, and individual housing construction.

The benefit is provided in respect of one taxable object of each type.

If, for example, a pensioner owns an apartment, a house and a garage, he is fully exempt from paying tax on all this property. And if a pensioner has two apartments and a house, then he has the right to a tax break for the house, as well as only for one of the apartments. You will have to pay tax for the second apartment.

Where to go and how to get it

An application for a tax benefit and a document giving the right to receive it must be submitted in person to the tax office at the location of the property (clause 6 of Article 407 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation). The document confirming the right to the benefit is a pension certificate.

Note!

If, as of December 31, 2014, you were granted a property tax benefit in accordance with Law No. 2003-1 dated December 9, 1991, then you have the right not to re-submit to the tax authority an application and documents confirming the right to the benefit (Part 4 of Art. 3 of the Law of October 4, 2014 No. 284-FZ).

If a pensioner is the owner of several taxable objects of the same type (for example, three apartments), before November 1 of the calendar year in which he received the right to the benefit, he must submit an application to the tax office and indicate which apartment the tax should not be levied on. That is, the owner himself chooses the property to use his right to the benefit. It is clear that it is beneficial for him to “exempt” the most expensive apartment from tax, but there may be some other considerations.

Almost all benefits are of an “application” nature, which means that you need to apply for them and write an application

True, if the owner does not submit such an application to the tax authorities, they themselves are automatically obliged to “zero out” the tax on the object for which they had to pay the most (clause 7 of Article 407 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

2. If real estate appears

This benefit is relevant, unfortunately, only for working pensioners who receive a salary and, therefore, pay income tax (with pension payments This tax is not levied in our country). But it can also be used by non-working pensioners who recently retired and had income (still worked) in previous years before purchasing real estate.

The benefit is that the pensioner has the right to carry over the balance of property deductions for personal income tax to previous tax periods.

Who should

For example, a pensioner bought or built a house or other real estate. After registering ownership, he can return part of the money spent through a property tax deduction. Simply put, you will be partially refunded the amount of income tax paid before you became the owner of the property.

Terms of service

A property deduction can be obtained if:

• a residential building, apartment, room was built or purchased;
• share(s) in any of these types of real estate;
• purchased a plot of land for individual housing construction;
• the land plot on which the purchased residential building is located (or a share in it) is purchased.

In addition, property deductions apply not only to expenses associated with the purchase or construction of real estate, but also to the payment of interest on relevant targeted loans (loans).

If the owner has a house, an apartment, and a garage, he is exempt from property tax on all real estate properties

It is allowed to receive a deduction for three tax periods (in other words, three years) preceding the period in which the carryover balance of property deductions was formed (clause 10 of Article 220 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

How much money will be returned

The amount of property deduction depends on the amount of expenses for the purchase (construction) of housing and the amount of interest paid on the loan taken for the purchase or construction. In this case, the maximum deduction amount cannot exceed 2 million rubles. and 3 million rubles. (Clause 1, Clause 3, Clause 4, Article 220 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

Important detail: limit of 3 million rubles. property tax deduction for the cost of paying interest on a loan taken for the purchase (construction) of housing is applied to loans received from 01/01/2014 (clause 4 of article 2 of Law dated 07/23/2013 No. 212-FZ).

3. Exemption from income tax

Personal income tax is not charged on some pensioner income.

Not subject to taxation:

• the amount of pensions under state pension provision, insurance pensions, a fixed payment to the insurance pension (taking into account its increase) and funded pension;
• social supplements to pensions paid in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (clause 2 of Article 217 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation);
• payment amounts on account own funds organizing the cost of sanatorium vouchers, as well as the cost of treatment and medical care for former employees who retired due to disability or old age (clauses 9, 10 of Article 217 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation);
• gifts, amounts of financial assistance provided by employers to their former retired employees;
• the amount of payment (reimbursement) for the cost of medicines by employers to their former employees (age pensioners).

In some regions, pensioners are exempt from transport tax. Photo: Reuters

For each of these grounds, the amount of tax-free income is no more than 4,000 rubles. for the calendar year (clause 28 of article 217 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

4. Additional leave

We are talking about unpaid leave provided to working pensioners.

Who should

The employer is obliged, at the request of the employee, to provide leave without pay (Article 128 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation):

• participants of the Great Patriotic War - up to 35 calendar days per year;
• for working old-age pensioners (by age) - up to 14 calendar days per year;
• for working disabled pensioners - up to 60 calendar days per year.

5. If you need to go on vacation

Compensation for travel costs to and from your vacation spot

Who should

According to the federal law on guarantees for northerners, compensation is provided to non-working pensioners who receive insurance pension due to old age or disability and live in the Far North or equivalent territories (Article 34 of Law No. 4520-1 of February 19, 1993).

Terms of service

Travel is paid once every two years and only within the territory of Russia.

Where to go and how to get it

The benefit is provided by the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, so you need to contact your Pension Fund branch at the place of residence where your pension file is located.

There are two options for receiving compensation: directly receive tickets or first buy them yourself, and then return the money spent (clauses 2, 3, 6 of the Rules for compensation of expenses for paying the cost of travel to pensioners, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 1, 2005 No. 176) .

You can also contact the Pension Fund through the MFC.

How to apply

1. If you want to receive travel tickets in advance, before departure, you will need to document your upcoming stay in a sanatorium, holiday home, camp site or other holiday destination. Such a document can be a voucher, course, accommodation agreement, etc.

2. You can also receive monetary compensation after your vacation. In this case, you will need to attach air or train tickets to your application for reimbursement of travel expenses.

There are no restrictions on carriers: these can be both state and private transport companies. But only tickets for travel within the territory of Russia, including Crimea, are paid (clauses 7, 9 of Rules No. 176; clauses 13, 19 of the Administrative Regulations, approved by Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated October 22, 2012 No. 331n).

6. State social assistance

State social assistance is provided to pensioners whose average income does not exceed the subsistence level established in the region where they live. General rule: monthly social supplement to a pension up to the level of the regional subsistence level, if the pensioner does not work. In addition, the law specifies certain categories of citizens who have the right to receive such assistance (Article 7 of Law No. 178-FZ of July 17, 1999).

State social assistance is assigned based on a pensioner’s application by decision of the authority social protection population at the place of residence or place of stay of the pensioner. Some types of social assistance are prescribed by the territorial bodies of the Pension Fund (Parts 1, 2, Article 8 of Law No. 178-FZ of July 17, 1999). We will tell you more about this in other issues of the Useful Book.

7. Regional benefits

There are other tax and “material” benefits for pensioners, which may be established by regional or local legislation. For example, benefits for paying transport tax (Article 356 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation), benefits for paying land tax (clause 2 of Article 387 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation), benefits for paying for public transport, paying for utilities and others. We will also talk about this in more detail in the “Useful book” section.

Material prepared based on materials Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation, Federal Tax Service, using the ConsultantPlus information system

Specifically

Example of calculating property deduction

Let’s say a pensioner, including a working person, purchased and registered ownership of a house worth 2 million rubles in 2016. The total amount of the property deduction due to him will be this amount - 2 million rubles.

This means that the tax service can return to him the amount of income tax paid on his income in the amount of 2 million rubles. Since the income tax rate is 13%, the refundable amount will be 260 thousand rubles. (RUB 2,000,000 x 0.13).

Let’s say the income (salary) of the property owner will be 300 thousand rubles in 2013, 320 thousand rubles in 2014, 410 thousand rubles in 2015, 508 thousand rubles in 2016. Consequently, a pensioner in 2017 will be able to receive a deduction for 2016, and transfer the balance to 2013, 2014 and 2015 in the full amount of available income.

He is entitled to a refund of 200 thousand rubles. or, respectively, for the indicated years: 39 thousand rubles. (RUB 300,000 x 0.13), RUB 41.6 thousand. (RUB 320,000 x 0.13), RUB 53.3 thousand. (RUB 410,000 x 0.13), RUB 66 thousand. (RUB 508,000 x 0.13).

The balance of the deduction in the amount of 462 thousand rubles. (2,000,000 rubles - 508,000 rubles - 410,000 rubles - 320,000 rubles - 300,000 rubles) the pensioner will be able to use in the future if he has income taxed with personal income tax at a rate of 13% (clause 3 of Art. 210, clause 9 of article 220 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

Useful phone numbers:

Russian Pension Fund Consulting Center: 8-800-775-54-45 ;

Contact center of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation: 8-800-222-22-22 , it will redirect you to the help desk of the region where you live;

How will they grow social benefits disabled people, Afghans and other beneficiaries? How much will families with children receive? How to apply for a discount on transport and land taxes? The answers to these and other questions are in our upcoming issues of the "Useful Book".

IN Russian Federation There are a variety of benefits for pensioners, which can be divided into 2 groups: provided at the federal and local levels. Such assistance takes the form of cash payments, discounts, subsidies and other support measures, and also affects several areas of life at once. The main list of benefits belongs to the category of tax preferences and subsidies for utility bills. Other types of state support for pensioners cover expenses for using public transport, for treatment, for purchasing real estate, and for receiving certain services. In a number of regions, there is also assistance in kind: the provision of free medicines, fuel, food, etc.

Benefits for old-age pensioners

Upon reaching retirement age(men - 60 years old, women - 55 years old) any Russian citizen has the right to count on state social assistance. Its types, additional conditions and issuance mechanisms are regulated by legislation at the level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. This means that in different regions of the country the list of benefits for old-age pensioners can vary greatly, and you can find out about it in any territorial body of the Russian Pension Fund. At the federal level, persons of retirement age are provided with state assistance in the form of a social supplement to their pension (condition - if the amount of the issued pension is less than the minimum subsistence level established for a pensioner in a specific subject of the Russian Federation).

Old-age pensioners can also receive social services: in many regions, support for older people is provided in the form of social services at home (purchase and delivery of medicines and products, cleaning of housing, etc.) There is also the opportunity to stay free of charge in special institutions (boarding houses, boarding houses ), receive free legal assistance, use the services of special social support institutions.

Tax benefits for pensioners

The Tax Code of the Russian Federation exempts all pensioners from paying personal income tax. In this case, a citizen’s income should be understood as his pension, financial assistance from his former employer (but not more than 4,000 rubles per year), as well as targeted assistance for treatment and recovery at the expense of the former employer. Another opportunity to reduce tax payments arises when going to court in cases related to the pension fund (no fee is charged). All other tax benefits for pensioners relate to property, land and transport taxes.

Property tax benefits for pensioners

Real estate tax is not payable by pensioners, regardless of their category (Article 407 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation). The norm affects any real estate, but if there are several units of the same type, it applies only to one. For example, a retiree who owns two apartments and a garage will not pay property taxes on one apartment and garage.

Preferential taxation on property requires regular (every 3 years) confirmation of the right to the benefit. The pensioner is obliged to contact the Federal Tax Service at this frequency and each time write an application, attaching a pension certificate and passport to it. A sample of such a statement can be found below.

Transport tax benefits for pensioners

Transport fees belong to the category of taxes at the regional level, therefore, benefits for them for pensioners are established exclusively by regional legislation. Each subject of the Russian Federation determines both the possibility of exempting a pensioner from this fee and the amount of compensation or subsidy. In addition, local authorities establish additional conditions that a pensioner applying for this benefit must meet (be a WWII veteran, low-income, etc.)

To receive a transport tax benefit, you must contact the branch of the Federal Tax Service nearest to your place of residence with the following application (download the form):

Land benefits for pensioners

There are no provisions in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation that would exempt persons of retirement age from paying land tax or provide for partial compensation of such expenses. At the same time, the absence of benefits at the federal level does not mean their inapplicability at the regional level: Many entities issue special regulations that provide assistance to pensioners in paying land tax. Thus, officials of the Republic of Bashkortostan completely exempted this category of citizens from such expenses, and in a number of other regions preferential rates are applied.

Universal application form

To receive state assistance for property, land or transport taxes, pensioners can use the universal application form offered by the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation (download the form):

Travel benefits for pensioners

Among the list of social services, a special place is occupied by transport benefits for military pensioners, labor veterans and other categories of people of retirement age. The amount of this support is determined at the subject level, so it can vary greatly from region to region. Yes, for residents Russian capital Free travel on public transport is provided. In a number of areas, benefits for disabled pensioners include a 50% discount on the purchase of travel tickets. Another commonly practiced support option is monthly monetary compensation. Benefits for pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs fall into a separate category - once a year they can travel free of charge to the place of treatment or recovery in a subordinate medical institution using any type of transport. Finally, the retiree can give up transportation benefits and receive the right to receive a cash payment in return.

In the vast majority of regions of the country, pensioners have free travel on commuter trains and electric trains. Air carriers also introduce certain benefits: many operators regularly launch programs offering a 50% discount on the purchase of tickets when traveling on certain routes (example: pensioners of the Far East in summer period can fly to Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sochi, paying only half the cost of the air ticket).

To take advantage of transport benefits, you must have a pension certificate in hand (for presentation), and in some cases, apply for a special transport or social card (for Moscow and St. Petersburg). To receive compensation, you must write an application for refusal of free travel (download a sample).

Benefits for pensioners to pay for housing and communal services: subsidy

To receive a subsidy for utility bills, it is not enough for a citizen to be of retirement age. There are a number of mandatory requirements that allow you to pay only 50% of the cost of housing and communal services or be completely exempt from paying some bills.

First of all, pensioners become eligible for a subsidy if housing and utility costs exceed 22% of their income. This rule applies to both apartment owners and their tenants. The exact amount of the subsidy in this case is determined by specialists from the social protection department, who analyze the applicant’s income and expenses. The application form for receiving such benefits can be downloaded on our website.

In addition, the Social Protection Fund pays half the cost of housing and communal services for:

• WWII veterans and disabled people;
• former minor prisoners;
• family members of a deceased WWII participant;
• Leningrad siege survivors;
• disabled military personnel;
• disabled people I, II and III groups;
• persons exposed to radiation;
• citizens of other categories in accordance with regional regulations.

Certain benefits apply to utility services related to major renovations of housing stock. Low-income and military retirees pay only half the cost of such services. At the same time, Heroes of the USSR and the Russian Federation have the right to 100% compensation. Also at the federal level, subsidies for major repairs of buildings are provided for the following categories of pensioners (cost reimbursement amount):

• veterans, disabled people, low-income pensioners – 50%;
• citizens over 70 years old – 50%;
• citizens over 80 years old – 100%.

WITH full list Social support measures for paying for housing and communal services can be found at the social protection department nearest your place of residence.

You might be interested in:

How can you get an apartment for free in Moscow: who is eligible, documents, waiting period for an apartment

Subsidies for housing and communal services: how to apply, documents, deadlines

Travel benefits for pensioners

Will there be a pension increase?

Benefits for pensioners do not have a unified legal regulation and, accordingly, it is impossible to find any single collection of regulations on this topic. All types of benefits, taxes and deductions are scattered and are components of the Laws of the Russian Federation, regional laws, decrees of the governments of the Russian Federation and regions, and by-laws of local authorities. This is probably why the topic of benefits is surrounded by many rumors, some of which have no basis in reality. Benefits for pensioners

Benefits for pensioners are regulated by an extensive list of regulations. Almost all of them are nationwide and vary in regions within the limits determined by the local budget. This means that the same statutory benefits may differ in their financial expression. For example, throughout the Russian Federation, subsidies have been established for pensioners to pay for housing and communal services. But in percentage terms, a Moscow pensioner will receive a larger subsidy than a Vologda region pensioner. This difference is due only to the volume of the regional budget.

Tax benefits for pensioners are based on internal regulations of the tax service, which are issued on the basis of legislative acts.

Benefits for low-income pensioners in 2020

It is possible to classify a pensioner as a low-income citizen only on the basis that his pension corresponds to the minimum subsistence level (ML). If the paid pension, together with all family income, is less than the regionally established income of each family member, then the pensioner will be classified as low-income and will be entitled to all types of social benefits for this category of citizens. Minimum pension for pensioners in 2020

In 2020, the federal PM was equal to the minimum wage (minimum wage) - 11,163 rubles. The regional PM cannot be less than the federal one. For example, in Moscow and the PM region for pensioners in 2020, the amount is set at 11,420 rubles.

If the individual income of a pensioner as a family member is less than the monthly subsistence minimum, he is classified as low-income.

He can receive the assistance due to him by submitting an application to social authorities.

Benefits for Moscow labor veterans in 2020

By order of the Moscow Financial Department No. 337 dated December 28, 2017, the Moscow budget programmed the following financial expenditures for 2020 on benefits intended for labor veterans:

Application for benefits

Using the same methods, you can obtain a unified application form for choosing between tax exemption and tax deduction if you own two or more real estate properties.

Form for notification of selected tax objects

You can download the application form at.

Transport tax for pensioners

Owning any vehicle with an internal combustion engine is taxable. Data on the number of vehicle owners and their names are received by the National Assembly from the traffic police.

As in all other cases of assigning preferences, there is no single legislative act on benefits for pensioners when paying transport taxes. The amount of transport tax and corresponding benefits are established at regional levels and therefore vary throughout the Russian Federation. In this case, benefits are differentiated depending on the power or price of the vehicle. An approximate range of preferential conditions can be seen in the list below:

Benefits are differentiated depending on the power or price of the vehicle

Important! If the cost of the vehicle is over 3,000,000 rubles or if it is equipped with an engine with a power of over 300 Horse power, legislation classifies vehicles as luxury goods. Accordingly, there can be no benefits for luxury goods.

The rates of the increasing coefficient are common to all regions of the Russian Federation.

Multiplier rates

Benefits for those who continue to work

The only benefit for working pensioners was and remains the provision of additional unpaid leave of slightly longer duration than for non-pensioners. Therefore, this benefit can hardly be called full-fledged, especially since additional leave, if the pensioner so desires, must be agreed upon with the management of the enterprise and is not provided unconditionally.

Additional leave is essentially an exemption from work due to special circumstances in the personal life of a working pensioner. Such special circumstances may include significant events in the family, issues related to treatment, and so on, that is, so-called valid reasons that can be accepted by management as such. Article 128. Leave without pay

Article 128 Labor Code establishes differentiation of the duration of additional leave depending on the employee’s personality:

Differentiation of the duration of additional leave depending on the employee’s personality

With an application for unpaid leave for up to 14 days, the pensioner must contact management, providing at the same time a document confirming the events on the basis of which the leave is requested.

The final version of the application for additional unpaid leave will look something like this:

Application option for additional unpaid leave

Benefits for spa treatment in 2020

Benefits for sanatorium treatment are provided to all categories of pensioners, but with some variations.

Thus, pensioners from among the disabled Patriotic War and equivalent to them, pensioners from among the officers of the Soviet and Russian armies and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, pensioners - members of the families of veterans and participants of the Second World War, disability pensioners and labor veterans have the right to benefits for sanatorium treatment unconditionally.

• be unemployed;
• need specialized treatment.

Pensioners from among former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can receive free sanatorium treatment in sanatoriums and health resorts belonging to the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, that is, departmental ones. At the same time, they will also be compensated for the cost of travel to the place of treatment. Who is eligible to receive spa treatment?

Pensioners from among former military personnel have the right to compensation for the cost of travel to the resort area. There are no benefits for the treatment itself for this category of pensioners, but at the local level there are offers of a 50 percent discount on the cost of treatment from the sanatoriums themselves or from companies that distribute vouchers. Moreover, for this category of pensioners, treatment in a health institution will be free if the institution itself is departmental, that is, located in the system of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Pensioners from among disabled people of groups 1 and 2 are provided with sanatorium-resort treatment at the expense of the state, and disabled people of group 3 are entitled to a 25 percent discount.

Pensioners who do not fall into any of the listed categories may qualify for partial compensation for travel costs and a discount on their stay at the sanatorium.

The distribution of vouchers is carried out by social protection authorities and social insurance funds. The Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Internal Affairs have their own functions of providing their former employees with vouchers for treatment in a sanatorium, but are limited by the fact that the medical institutions belong to their own system.

The justification for the need for sanatorium-resort treatment is a medical opinion. A medical certificate of form 070у-04 should be submitted to the authority in charge of the distribution of vouchers. Employees of this body will check the testimony and determine the types of benefits for a particular pensioner. Sample medical certificate in form 070у-04

Regional benefits

At the regional level, there is a sufficient variety of benefits for pensioners, especially if the benefits are not expensive.

Thus, in Moscow and the region, free garbage collection is provided for pensioners living in the private sector, and the installation of dentures is provided at the expense of the local budget.

Regional benefits also include different kinds small discounts on payments for electricity, water, gas, as well as on installation of gas supply in private sector homes. In Moscow, Krasnoyarsk and Samara regions, pensioners are offered 50 percent discounts on telephone bills.

In any case, full advice on regional benefits for pensioners can only be provided by the local social security service.

Video - What benefits do pensioners have?

Benefits for pensioners in questions and answers

Question	Answer
Do pensioners have to pay taxes on income from rental property?	Renting apartments and houses is the most common type of additional income non-working pensioners. Like any other type of income, profit from the rental of residential premises is subject to taxation at the rate of 13% of the amount of profit. Of course, law-abiding citizens must pay taxes. But it is impossible to give clear advice on this matter. The tax service has virtually no ability to track these incomes, which means that no one will hold the pensioner accountable for tax evasion. So the answer to the question “to pay or not to pay” depends entirely on the civic consciousness and financial situation of each individual pensioner
Should a pensioner pay taxes on dividends?	Starting from 2015, the tax rate on dividends is set at 13%. Tax deductions do not apply to this type of income
A pensioner purchased an apartment, which is listed in the cadastral lists as apartments. Social security authorities denied him property tax benefits. What to do?	Nothing can be done. Apartments are subject to full taxation for everyone without exception, that is, no benefits are provided for pensioners in this matter
Why in our city do they deny a pensioner the “6 acres” tax benefit for a summer cottage?	It should always be remembered that the tax rate and tax benefits are under the jurisdiction of local governments. It is quite possible that in some particular region the preferential 6 acres are not taken into account. You can check the circumstances with your local tax office.
A neighbor said that my husband and I could receive a pension supplement for being married for 30 years. Where to go?	The neighbor told a lie. No additional payments, payments, gifts, etc. for the time lived in marriage is not provided for by law. Rumors began to spread after the St. Petersburg city administration made a one-time event, congratulating the elderly people of the city on their pearl wedding
What benefits are there for single pensioners?	The legislation does not provide any separate benefits for single pensioners. Special assistance measures can be taken in relation to helpless single pensioners by social protection authorities. These special measures include the appointment of patronage assistance, placement in homes for pensioners, food delivery, and help with housework.
I was denied compensation for housing and communal services due to debts on utility bills. And they accumulated due to the fact that my pension is low, and I am getting more and more into debt. What should I do?	There are two ways. The first is to pay off the debt, but with a small pension this is difficult. The second way is to go to the housing department and enter into an agreement with them on gradual repayment over a certain period of time. Typically, utilities are happy to agree to such agreements. The agreement signed by both parties should be submitted to the social security authorities. They will be required to provide compensation. Don't be afraid to overstay your contract. The main thing is to constantly and timely repay part of the debt

In this material we will get acquainted with the what are the benefits for pensioners in 2016 provided by the authorities, as well as for which categories of people of retirement age they will apply. In addition, we will consider what travel benefits, housing and utility benefits will be available, what awaits veterans, and what tax breaks will be in effect for pensioners in 2016.

Any state is obliged to ensure that people who have reached retirement age live in comfort and have decent conditions. It is with the aim of supporting pensioners that a new system of various benefits is developed annually or the existing one is adjusted, which extend to the main areas of life. So, what categories of the population can apply for pension benefits, and what they will need for this, we will consider further.

Every citizen who applies for a benefit for pensioners must first contact the local authorities that deal with social protection issues and submit an application. The mere fact that a person has reached a certain age or length of service is not enough; you must collect documents and personally declare that you are entitled to receive benefits.

All benefit recipients are classified according to two groups - the regional benefit contingent and the federal one. The federal contingent of beneficiaries includes:

All WWII veterans;
Veterans of other military operations;
Citizens who lived on the territory of Leningrad during the siege;
Women whose husbands died during the Second World War;
Citizens who have suffered from radiation effects;
Families of military personnel who died in service;
Citizens who suffer from disabilities.

The categories that are classified as regional beneficiaries are formed in each federation separately, as precisely as the amount of material payments that they will receive. The financial condition of the region itself has a great influence on the list of such preferential contingent and on how much the benefit will be for pensioners. The values ​​of pension benefits that are due to citizens upon reaching age, length of service for internal affairs employees and pensioners who were military personnel change most often. In order to obtain complete information about what benefits are provided in a particular region and how much they amount, it is better to contact the authorities that deal with social protection issues at the place of registration. If a relative is caring for a pensioner whose age exceeds eighty years, then he also has the right to receive social payments and benefits.

Tax benefits for pensioners.

All categories of citizens who have reached retirement age have preferential conditions for paying property taxes. Regardless of how much real estate a pensioner owns, be it apartments, summer cottages or garages, he has the right not to pay tax obligations on real estate. However, it is worth considering that it is also necessary to fill out an application and submit it to the tax authorities, while having with you an identification document and a pensioner’s card. If you need a benefit for pensioners on real estate, you will have to submit an application every three times calendar years. For citizens who retired, for example, in the middle of the year, they will have to pay part of the property tax until they retire. In this case, it is also necessary to submit an application to the tax authorities, where the date of retirement must be indicated in order for tax liabilities to be recalculated taking it into account.

Benefits for pensioners in 2016 also apply to vehicles, however, there is one caveat here. You can only reduce your tax payment on one vehicle. If a pensioner owns two or more cars, then they will have to pay the full amount of tax obligations. It is impossible to talk about any amount established for all vehicle owners, since this tax is of a regional type. Hence, in each region, it is installed in different sizes, the same. as well as a benefit for pensioners on its payment. For example, in St. Petersburg, those vehicles that have less than one hundred and fifty horsepower are not taxed; in Moscow, there are basically no benefits, but in Novosibirsk they amount to twenty percent of the total tax rate. To receive transport benefits, a pensioner must also complete and submit an application.

If we talk about the tax on land plots, it is also established in the format of a regional tax obligation, therefore each federation may have different meanings. Pensioners who continue to labor activity, and those who are individual entrepreneurs.

Preferential travel on public transport for pensioners.

Since travel costs often take up a significant part of the budget of citizens of our country, preferential conditions are also provided for people of retirement age in this area. They are regional in nature, which means that they may be different in each federation. In some of them, people of retirement age have the right to free travel on city public transport, while in other regions only a reduction in the price of the coupon by a certain percentage is provided. The ways in which a pensioner can receive his well-deserved benefit also differ. Sometimes it is enough just to show the inspector your pensioner’s ID; in some regions they require you to officially issue a transport discount card, and sometimes a social card. Such documents are not valid for minibus taxis. And according to the rules established in St. Petersburg or Novgorod, people of retirement age must purchase a special coupon for reduced travel. In Moscow, a pensioner must apply for a special social card. Those categories of beneficiaries who are recognized by the federal group are offered either free use of commuter trains or a discount on travel. That. the extent to which such benefits are provided for pensioners can be found out in the department of social protection authorities, which is located at the place of registration of the pensioner. Some regions give pensioners the opportunity to purchase tickets for long-distance trains and air flights, taking into account pension benefits. In order for a pensioner living in the extreme northern territory of the country to receive benefits provided, he should also contact the pension fund at his place of registration. Then he will be able to benefit from compensation for the costs of a vacation in a sanatorium or resort medical building.

Providing benefits for utilities.

Benefits for utilities are also provided by the authorities of our country for people of retirement age. In order to reduce the amount of your monthly payment, you can take advantage of a subsidy. According to experts, the total amount that a family pays for utilities should not be more than twenty-two percent of total income. If it turns out that the amount exceeds the established limits, the state will give you a subsidy. It can also be issued if the income for each family member is less than indicated living wage. In addition to these rules, there are also preferential conditions for paying utility bills for certain categories of residents of the country. For example, benefits for labor veterans in 2016 will allow paying only half the cost of housing and communal services, and pensioners who are single or families of retirement age will not have to pay for garbage collection. In order to become familiar with the amount of benefits that the subsidy will provide, as well as to register them, you should contact the social protection authorities at your place of registration.

Benefits for veterans.

There is a separate law on veterans' benefits, which regulates this area of ​​work of social protection authorities. All combat veterans, as well as labor veterans, are entitled to additional payments, the amount of which is established by the authorities. What this amount will be depends directly on the receipt of other benefits by the veteran. Let’s say that if a war disabled person enjoys the right to receive free medicines, he will receive 3568 rubles 79 kopecks. If the veteran does not take advantage of the medication benefit, he will receive more material resources: 4247 rubles 84 kopecks. There are other benefits for veterans, such as free medical support, which includes dentistry, or preferential payment terms for telephone services. But it is worth considering the fact that many benefits are of a regional nature, so the benefits that exist in one region may not be available in another. If we talk about the capital, here veterans can use any kind of free public transport, pay only fifty percent of the established tariffs for utilities, take advantage of free prosthetics, and also annually get the opportunity to go on vacation to a sanatorium for free. If we talk about other regions and cities, for example Penza, here travel for veterans is not free, but only a small discount is provided, but a pensioner will be able to use a train or electric train on preferential terms only on a holiday or weekend. There is also no possibility of free prosthetics. In Nizhny Novgorod, veterans have the opportunity to visit sanatorium resorts only once every two years and only during a specified period. There is also a discount on travel, but there is no free prosthetics.

These are the benefits for pensioners in 2016, taking into account the latest amendments and laws.