Jewelry stones starting with the letter T. Black stones: and their unique properties, meaning for various zodiac signs

Minerals and stones starting with the letter AMinerals starting with the letter A Minerals starting with the letter A. Stones starting with the letter A. Catalog of stones starting with A. Directory of stones starting with A. Description of stones starting with A. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter A
Minerals and stones starting with the letter ZMinerals with the letter Zh. Minerals with the letter Zh. Stones with the letter Zh. Catalog of stones with the letter Zh. Directory of stones with the letter Zh. Description of the stones with the letter Zh. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter Z
Minerals and stones starting with the letter ZMinerals with the letter Z. Minerals with the letter Z. Stones with the letter Z. Catalog of stones with the letter Z. Directory of stones with the letter Z. Description of stones with the letter Z. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter Z
Minerals and stones starting with the letter MMinerals starting with the letter M Minerals starting with the letter M. Stones starting with the letter M. Catalog of stones starting with M. Directory of stones starting with M. Description of stones starting with the letter M. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter M.
Minerals and stones starting with the letter NMinerals starting with the letter N. Minerals starting with the letter N. Stones starting with the letter N. Catalog of stones starting with N. Directory of stones starting with N. Description of stones starting with N. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter N.
Minerals and stones starting with the letter OMinerals starting with the letter O Minerals starting with the letter O. Stones starting with the letter O. Catalog of stones starting with O. Directory of stones starting with O. Description of stones starting with O. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter O.
Minerals and stones starting with the letter PMinerals starting with the letter P Minerals starting with the letter P. Stones starting with the letter P. Catalog of stones starting with P. Directory of stones starting with P. Description of stones starting with P. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter P.
Minerals and stones starting with the letter TMinerals starting with the letter T Minerals starting with the letter T. Stones starting with the letter T. Catalog of stones starting with T. Directory of stones starting with T. Description of stones starting with T. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter T.
Minerals and stones starting with the letter UMinerals starting with the letter U Minerals starting with the letter U. Stones starting with the letter U. Catalog of stones starting with U. Directory of stones starting with U. Description of stones starting with U. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter U.
Minerals and stones starting with the letter FMinerals starting with the letter F Minerals starting with the letter F. Stones starting with the letter F. Catalog of stones starting with F. Directory of stones starting with F. Description of stones starting with the letter F. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter F.
Minerals and stones starting with the letter XMinerals starting with the letter X Minerals starting with the letter X. Stones starting with the letter X. Catalog of stones starting with X. Directory of stones starting with X. Description of stones starting with X. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter X.
Minerals and stones starting with the letter CMinerals starting with the letter C Minerals starting with the letter C. Stones starting with the letter C. Catalog of stones starting with Ts. Directory of stones starting with Ts. Description of stones starting with Ts. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter C.
Minerals and stones starting with the letter HMinerals starting with the letter Ch Minerals starting with the letter Ch. Stones starting with the letter Ch. Catalog of stones starting with Ch. Directory of stones starting with Ch. Description of stones starting with Ch. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter H.
Minerals and stones starting with the letter ShMinerals starting with the letter Sh. Minerals starting with the letter Sh. Stones starting with the letter Sh. Catalog of stones starting with Sh. Directory of stones starting with Sh. Description of stones starting with Sh. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter Sh.
Minerals and stones starting with the letter ШMinerals starting with the letter Sh. Minerals starting with the letter Sh. Stones starting with the letter Sh. Catalog of stones starting with Shch. Directory of stones starting with Shch. Description of stones starting with Shch. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter Sh.
Minerals and stones starting with the letter EMinerals starting with the letter E. Minerals starting with the letter E. Stones starting with the letter E. Catalog of stones starting with E. Directory of stones starting with E. Description of stones starting with E. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter E.
Minerals and stones starting with the letter UMinerals with the letter Y Minerals with the letter Y. Stones with the letter Y. Catalog of stones with the letter Y. Directory of stones with the letter Y. Description of the stones with the letter Y. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter Y.
Minerals and stones starting with the letter ZMinerals starting with the letter Y Minerals starting with the letter Y. Stones starting with the letter Y. Catalog of stones starting with Y. Directory of stones starting with Y. Description of stones starting with Y. Chemical properties. Physical properties, formulas, connection with the zodiac, connection with names, origin, where they are mined, legends about stones starting with the letter Z.

The mystical aura that a black stone creates around itself attracts strong, firm and determined people. The group of black gems is considered large. It includes precious, semi-precious and ornamental stones. Diamonds, agates, onyxes, opals, pearls, sapphires, hematites and other minerals are loved by experts.

In the past, deep dark colored stones were viewed with caution. They were believed to have negative qualities and were only suitable for sorcerers or widows.

Used in rituals and various magical ceremonies, black gems helped soothsayers and shamans find out the causes of a person’s illness or his future. With their help, they improved supernatural abilities and developed intuition.

The mystical properties of black stones are unusually powerful. They can absorb negative energy, help the owner to concentrate and obtain the necessary information.

Meaning of black color

Black bodies do not reflect light like others, but absorb rays of the visible spectrum. Therefore, mysterious and mystical events occurring around a person are associated with them. “Black Friday”, “drinking like black” and many other phraseological units express all the nuances of these meanings.

There are people's beliefs about the negative impact of these stones on energy, but you can work with them. You should only use their beneficial qualities with extreme caution and scrupulous adherence to safety precautions.

Despite physical properties, the hardness index of most stones is usually low. Therefore, they are not of particular value to jewelers. But there are others, durable ones, the cost of which is extremely high.

The absence of black in the color spectrum means that such stones can only appeal to a person with independent thinking, relying on fortitude. It is believed that this color is an indicator of negative emotions - sadness, melancholy, anxiety.

At the same time, black clothing in a civilized society is considered traditional and conservative. It remains popular and has been at the peak of fashion for quite some time.

In addition to dark wardrobe items and accessories, the most beautiful black minerals are selected, with their help they emphasize the severity and restraint of the created image.

TOP 13 BLACK STONES

Precious and semiprecious stones black color is very popular in men's and women's expensive jewelry. Due to their versatility, they can be worn with plain clothes.

The best and most valuable are included in the TOP-13 (hardness is indicated on the Mohs scale):

Black diamond, or carbonado	It is a fine-grained variety of cubic diamond, consisting of many crystals. The line he draws is colorless, since he can scratch any surface. The result of the structural features is incredible strength, dark color and opacity. It is extremely rare to find specimens that can refract light. The transparency and brilliance of such a diamond create a fascinating play of reflections. Carbonado is about 4 billion years older than the other rocks in this group. Since in largest deposits, despite large-scale mining, not a single black diamond was found, a version appeared about the cosmic origin of carbonado. Scientists from America have detected very rare compounds of nitrogen and titanium in their composition, which had previously been found only in meteorites. However, in 1993, carbonado was found in Kamchatka, in volcanic rocks. The largest processed black diamond weighs 489.07 carats and costs $1.7 million. The highest hardness is 10.
	Additional definition is noble. It is considered the most expensive of all types due to its iridescent tints. The cost depends on the number of shining colors and the purity of the entire spectrum. The deposits where these ferrous minerals are found are located in developing countries where labor protection is considered insufficient. Therefore, development is prohibited in certain fields international organizations, which makes this type of opal even more rare. Hardness - 6.
	They are found very rarely in nature; after 1938 they were no longer found at all. The dark shade on stones offered for sale later is obtained by heat treatment. Their true color is deep purple. The latest black star sapphire was found in Australia by a boy playing in the Anki field. The guy’s father propped up the door with this cobblestone for about 10 years until he realized what kind of stone he had in his hands. The found sapphire subsequently ended up with jeweler Harry Kazanjian. The original weight was 1156 carats. Then, after jewelry work, the weight of the “Black Star of Queensland” became 733 carats. Hardness - 9.
Black spinel	Sometimes this rare stone is called a black ruby, but this is incorrect, since the composition is different. They are united only by the fact that it can be found in the same deposit with rubies. Faceted spinel has a rich, deep color and creates the illusion that the stone glows from within. This “decadent” spinel is successfully used in jewelry. The crown of the British Empire is decorated with a dark gem. Stones are mined in Burma and deposits in Sri Lanka. Set in gold. Hardness - 8.
	The mineral still remains unnamed, unlike other types of beryl - green emerald and blue aquamarine. It looks unusual: in the center it thickens to impenetrable black, and at the edges it has a soft blue color. Like other beryls, it is quite fragile, but has a spectacular glass luster. Does not interact with all acids except hydrofluoric acid. Hardness - 8.
	It can be said that This is the collective name for black stones that belong to the same type, but differ slightly in their properties. These are almandine, which has a charcoal-brown tint, and andradite, whose common name includes shorlomite and melanite. In addition to its jewelry value, shorlomite has powerful magical potential. It is used by magicians for their experiments and rituals, and is also indispensable in decorations for mourning ceremonies. Since shorlomite is able to protect a person from dangers and strengthen the main qualities of a person, jewelry with it in ancient times was often worn by warriors and knights. IN folk medicine Shorlomite is used to treat joint pain. Black opaque melanite is well processed and has a glassy sheen. Hardness - 7.
Black crystals of rutile, nigrine	Favorite assistants of sorcerers and fortune tellers. Magicians claim that with the help of these gems they can travel through time and move vast distances in space. With this mineral, psychics read thoughts and influence a person’s mental state. Rutile quartz was a mandatory attribute in many rituals of the priests of the Ancient world. This ornamental black stone reliably protects the owner from envy, damage and the evil eye. Hardness - 6.
	Each of the rare pearls grown in the natural environment is rare and unique. Wealthy people purchase jewelry at famous auctions. Cortez pearls are dark, almost anthracite. But the Tahitian one has lighter shades, but is very large, more than 2 cm in diameter, and iridescent. Currently, pearls are given a dark color using X-rays or neutron irradiation. Or they are kept for a certain time in a silver nitrate solution and then exposed to ultraviolet light. The hardness of this organic mineral is 4.5.
	This one is rare jewelry stone is a variety of chalcedony. Transparent, uniform black or dark gray color. The glitter can be silky or glassy. Requires careful handling, as it is fragile. Chalcedony or agate of grayish shades, refined or painted black, comes into trade. Hardness - 7.
	Was born from magmatic rock: product of rapidly cooled lava. Judging by the color and name of this stone, no one expected anything good from it. “Devil's Claw”, “Satan's Nail” is similar to ordinary glass in its ability to split with the formation of sharp cutting or even piercing edges. In ancient times, obsidian was used to make weapons and tools, sculptures for decorating homes and temples of the Aztecs and Mayans. Hardness - 5.
Jet	A variety of black amber, or gesher. It is considered one of the types of coal. It is characterized by uniformity and high density. It is obtained by transformation from ancient wood under the influence of Mesozoic or Cenozoic silt. It is easy to process, even on a lathe: after polishing, its shine becomes noble. It is considered a talisman for pregnant women. Hardness - 3.
or bloodstone	A black stone with a hint of gore, with a metallic sheen and the ability to magnetize. Now jewelers have paid attention to it, and in the Middle Ages and earlier, decorative jewelry and household items were made from it. Hardness - 6.
Black diopside, Black Star	The “two-facedness” of the gem is expressed in the bright optical play of light and mother-of-pearl or glass luster. Thanks to the asterism, the spark on its surface turns into a star with four rays. There are stones with the effect cat eye. Hardness - 6.

Black gemstones

Natural stones were often used as amulets for noble people.

A person with dark jewelry looks stylish.

Various mystical properties are attributed to gems:

Black gemstones are not for everyone. The zodiac sign is of particular importance, which will determine compatibility with the stone.

Another detail is the type of decoration. It is believed that some stones are more effective when inlaid into rings, while others reveal their full potential in necklaces or earrings. From this comes the compatibility of stones for men and women.

Semiprecious stones

Black quartz, also known as morion, is the only representative of the black sexes precious stones. In the Middle Ages it was often used by magicians and alchemists; various objects were also made from it: glasses, seals, vessels.

Morion is credited with the following properties:

transforming negative emotions into positive ones;
stress relief;
increase in the owner’s vigor;
reducing grief from the loss of loved ones.

Heat treatment makes morion look like topaz, which attracts jewelers.

Interest in the stone increased in the 19th century, when the fashion for occultism arose. However this had Negative consequences- due to high demand, the production of artificial morions began, which no longer have useful properties. This must be taken into account when choosing a stone.

Ornamental or decorative stones

Ornamental and decorative stones include the mineral jasper, then obsidian, hematite, onyx, jet, coal agate and black amber. Each of them has its own properties and influences a person’s personality. For example:

Semi-precious stones look beautiful and are suitable for absolutely everyone - men and women. However, compared to precious stones, they have low durability, which explains their lack of interest among jewelers.

BLACK STONES IN JEWELRY

Anthracite gray stones are often framed in silver. This makes jewelry cheap, in the range of 5-7 thousand. However, platinum is often used instead of silver, with which any jewelry becomes much more prestigious.

A ring with a dark stone framed in platinum will look great on the hand of any leader or businessman.
A men's signet ring with engraving and inlaid with a black stone looks solid. With its brilliance it attracts the attention of others.
Although jewelers rarely work with these minerals due to their low strength, this does not mean that their beauty is inferior to other, lighter stones.

In some cases, dark inserts are used in belts; they are suitable for girls to emphasize their figure.

IN jewelry made of silver and gold, black stones look stylish and sophisticated. The main thing is to choose the right clothes and play on the contrast of colors.

APPLICATION

Black minerals emphasize the conservatism of the image. There are extravagant options, but the best compatibility of jewelry with these stones is with a classic wardrobe.

Black color is one of the most popular. The main advantage of jewelry with dark stones is that they look great even with casual clothes. However, it is recommended to wear them no more than several times a month. Allegedly, if a person is weak in spirit, then by constantly wearing everything positive traits the stones will disappear.

For men

Men should pay attention to rings and bracelets with black stones. These products emphasize the authority of a person as a decisive leader who is accustomed to taking responsibility for his actions.

For women

Black stones are suitable for strong and energetic women who run their own business or hold a leadership position. Earrings, rings, bracelets, light necklaces - all this will highlight the sophistication of your style and figure, and show your inner determination.

TAAFFEIT(taaffeite) - the original name (1951) of the mineral of the BeMgAl 4 O 8 oxide class; in 2002, the IMA revised its name to magnesiotaaffeite-2N'2S and its composition to Mg 3 BeAl 8 O 16.
TABASHIR- amorphous opal, opal-like silica of organic origin, found in bamboo knees.
TAVMAVIT- a dark green variety of epidote, rich in chromium (chromepidote).
TAVUSIT- Labrador.
TAGANAIT- the local name for aventurine, mined in the Southern Urals. The name is given after the place of discovery - Taganaysky ridge.
TAGESTEIN- the traditional name for ornamental stones, the advantages of which are better visible in daylight than in artificial light.
TAI-PEARL- freshwater pearls found in the bed of the Scottish River Tay, these are giant pearls, often called king pearls, with a diameter of up to 12.7 mm and a weight of about 8.6 carats, a geographical name.
TAYRI MARBLE- pink marble with noticeable diopside crystals, mined on the small island of Tiree (Inner Hebrides) off the coast of Scotland.
TYRUM GEM- synthetic rutile.
TAKIN- a trade name for a faceted emerald with a recessed or convex ornament, used in the countries of the Far East, mainly in India.
TAXOIT- green serpentine from Pennsylvania (USA), local name.
TALTALIT- green tourmaline from Taltal (Chile), local geographical name.
TALC- mineral of the subclass of layered silicates, Mg 3 Si 4 O 10 (OH) 2.
TAMA- Japanese name for jade.
TAMPANIA- the ancient name for button pearls (Pliny the Elder).
TANGANIT- tanzanite.
TANGIWAIT- antigorite or translucent dark green bowenite from Mildford Sound in western County Otago, New Zealand.
TANZANITE- transparent bluish-violet zoisite from Miralani Hills, Tanzania.
TANIYA-59- synthetic rutile.
TANTALITE- a mineral of the oxide class, iron and manganese tantalate with a small content of niobium.
TAPROBANIT- sapphire blue taaffeite.
TARNOVITSIT- tarnovskite.
TARNOVICITIS- tarnovskite.
TARNOVSKIT- a variety of aragonite containing lead.
TAUMASIT- a mineral of the group of island silicates, forming needle-shaped or columnar crystals, dense, earthy and fibrous masses.
TAUSONITE- mineral, strontium titanate SrTiO 3.
TACHILIT- dark basalt glass.
TASHERANIT- one of the many modifications of ZrO 2.
TV STONE (TV-STONE) - television stone.
TEKLA-EMERALD- imitation emerald, triplet made of quartz and aquamarine or only quartz with a green glass insert.
TEKTIT GEORGIA- crater glass from Georgia (USA) from yellowish-green to olive green.
Tektit- the general name for natural glasses with a high silica content (more than 75%).
TELEVISION STONE- thin polished ulexite plates.
TELESIA- cornflower blue sapphire with a silky black sheen.
TELKIBANYASTEIN- geographical name of yellow wax opal from Telkibany, Hungary.
TENIX- cellon.
TENORIT- mineral, copper oxide CuO, whose structure resembles cuprite CuO 2, is formed in zones of oxidation of copper ores.
THEOTETL- Aztec name for obsidian, meaning "witch's stone."
TERRALIA- red Mediterranean coral, and also a trade name for usually very thin branches of coral.
TESSELIT- apophyllite.
TIGERIT- same as tiger's eye.
TIGRIT- same as tiger's eye.
EYE OF THE TIGER- pseudomorphosis of quartz on asbestos-like riebeckite (crocidolite), having golden-yellow or yellow-brown shades of a predator, often with a wavy tint. Trade name for jewelry and semi-precious stone.
TINZENITE is a honey-yellow variety of axinite mined in Franklin Furnace, New Jersey, USA.
TITANIUM STONE- synthetic rutile.
TITANIOFERRITE- old, currently not used, name for ilmenite.
TITANITE- sphene, a mineral of the island silicate class (titanium-calcium silicate).
TITANIUM
TITANIA- synthetic rutile, trade name.
TITANIA DIAMOND- synthetic rutile with brilliant cut, used as an imitation of diamond.
TODOMUNDO is the local name for dark green, pale yellow and brown tourmaline from Barra de Salinas, Brazil.
THOMSONITE- a mineral of the zeolite group.
TONPAZ- an obsolete name for topaz.
TOPAZ- a mineral of the subclass of island silicates, aluminum fluorosilicate.
TOPAZ BOHEMIAN- citrine.
TOPAZ EASTERN- yellow sapphire, as well as Indian topaz.
TOPAZ HAWAIIAN- green labrador.
TOPAZ SMOKY- trade name for smoky quartz (rauchtopaz).
TOPAZ WESTERN- citrine or amethyst
STAR TOPAZ- polished yellow corundum with asterism effect.
TOPAZ GOLDEN- golden quartz, as well as citrine or amethyst with thermally altered color.
TOPAZ IMPERIAL- white wine-colored topaz from Brazil or wine-yellow topaz.
INDIAN TOPAZ- yellow sapphire from India.
TOPAZ SPANISH- light yellow citrine.
TOPAZ QUARTZ- citrine or heated amethyst.
TOPAZ COLORADIAN- local name for yellow quartz, a misnomer.
TOPAZ ROYAL- transparent yellow-orange corundum (king topaz) or blue topaz (royal topaz).
TOPAZ FALSE- citrine or yellow fluorite, an ambiguous term.
TOPAZ MADEIRA- brown quartz from the island of Madeira, as well as heated amethyst and golden-brown synthetic sapphire, an ambiguous term.
TOPAZ NEVADA- yellow-brown obsidian from Nevada, USA.
TOPAZ ORANGE- brownish-yellow quartz, incorrect name.
TOPAZ PALMEIA- brown synthetic sapphire.
TOPAZ PALMYRA- brownish synthetic sapphire and pale yellow heated amethyst or citrine.
TOPAZ PEREDELSKY- yellowish-green topaz.
TOPAZ SAXON- yellow quartz.
TOPAZ OF SALAMANCA- citrine or heated amethyst from Salamanca (Spain), trade name.
TOPAZ SAFIRAS- light blue topaz from Marambay, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
TOPAZ SAFFRONITE- yellow-brown quartz.
TOPAZ SERRA- citrine or amethyst with thermally altered color.
TOPAZ SIBERIAN- dark blue natural topaz, geographical name.
TOPAZ URUGUAYAN- yellow-brown quartz.
TOPAZION- at different times of antiquity and the Middle Ages, this term was attributed to different stones.
TOPAZOLITE- garnet, a yellow variety of andradite.
TOPAZ-SAPHIRE- corundum from yellowish to yellow.
TOPTIUS- the ancient name for olivine.
TOSA CORAL- Japanese coral.
TRAVERSELLITE- green, partially uralitized diopside from Traversella, Piedmont region, Italy.
TRAVERTINE- a dense type of calcareous tuff with a banded structure.
TRAINIT(trainite) is an ambiguous term: (1) a trade name for polished, heavily contaminated variscite with a banded structure from Nevada and Utah, USA; (2) "trainite" was used as a trade name for the mineral vashegyite Al 11 (PO 4) 9 (OH) 6 .38H 2 O from Hesse, Germany and (3) as a synonym for vashegyite. Since variscite and vashygiite occur in association, and vashygiite was discovered later (in 1909), it is possible that variscitis was responsible for the banding in (1) case.
TRAYMOND- one of the names of synthetic yttrium-aluminum oxide.
TRANSVAL-TOURMALINE- emerald green tourmaline from South Africa.
TRAUTVINIT- greenish-black uvarovite with a significant admixture of chromite.
TREMOLITH- a mineral of the amphibole group, forms an isomorphic series with actinolite and ferroactinolite (actinolite series).
CRASH- opal.
TRILITHIONITE- lithium-containing mineral KLi 1.5 Al 1.5 (Si 3 Al)O 10 F 2 of the lepidolite group.
TRILLIUM- a dark green variety of fluorapatite.
TRIMONTITIS- synonym for scheelite.
TRINITIT- green silica glass, a man-made product resulting from a nuclear explosion in New Mexico, USA.
TRIOPHTHALMOS- the ancient name of stones with the effect of a cat's eye (Pliny, Agricola).
TRIP- yellow-brown tourmaline.
TRISTIN- two-tone amethyst and citrine quartz from La Gaiba (Santa Cruz, Bolivia).
TRIFAN- spodumene, obsolete unused name.
TRIFILITE- perovskine, a mineral of the anhydrous phosphate class, a representative of the continuous isomorphic series triphylite - lithiophilite, the extreme members of which are not known in nature.
TRICHITES- hair-like crystals in rock-forming minerals, often found in tourmalines.
TRoilite(troilite) is a very rare mineral of the earth's crust, ferrous iron sulfide. Found mainly in iron meteorites. The IMA “inherited” and lists troilite FeS and pyrrhotite Fe 7 S 8 as two minerals in its official list of minerals. However, according to modern ideas IMA both of these minerals are polytypoids (that is, one mineral) in the composition range Fe 1-x S, where x = and belong to the same mineral species - pyrrhotite.
TRUSTEE- a pink variety of willemite with a significant admixture of manganese.
TSILAIZIT(tsilaisite) - manganese-containing variety of elbaite (mineral of the tourmaline group); dark burgundy, chestnut color. Since tsilaizite was discovered on Mount Tsilaizina on the island of Madagascar, in Russian it would be correct to call it cilaisine , not tsilaisite. This variety was claimed as a new mineral with the composition Na(Mn,Al,Li) 3 Al 6 (BO 3) 3 Si 6 O 18 (O,OH,F), but was rejected by the IMA.
TUGTUPIT- beryllium containing mineral of the silicate class Na 4 BeAlSi 4 O 12 Cl.
TUXTLIT- jadeite diopside.
TULIT- Rosaline, a pink dense variety of zoisite.
THUMP- axinite from Thum (Saxony, Germany).
TUMPAZ- an obsolete Ural name for smoky quartz (rauchtopaz) or topaz.
TUMPASIA- an outdated name for topaz, the same as tumpaz.
TUNGSTEIN- synonym for scheelite.
TURKISH STONE- turquoise.
TOURMALINE(tourmaline) - a group of boron-containing ring silicate minerals, similar in composition and structure (

In almost all cultures, black is opposed to white, and if white is the color of holiness, goodness, justice, light and resurrection, then black is the color of night, death, the devil and witchcraft. By adding the word “black” to any definition, we get the opposite meaning, colored negative. For example, black widow, black mass. A black cat promises failure, a deadly army rides on black horses, and a black chicken is sacrificed to the underground gods. In most countries, wearing somber clothing signifies mourning.

But this is only one side of the symbolism. Monks and clergy wear black robes as a symbol of repentance and conservatism. This color shows that the one who wears it denies earthly vanity and splendor in honor of the future resurrection.

If we talk about black stone, then all the above meanings apply to it. Everything will depend on what meaning the owner puts into it. For one, this is a simple decoration that goes with clothes, another will see the depth of space in the glow of the stone, and someone protects themselves this way. There are also those who use black stone in rituals.

The group of black minerals is extensive and includes stones for every taste: pompous precious ones and modest ornamental ones.

There is terminological confusion associated with the gem. Black diamonds are called grayish in color, but this is only a conventional name for the stone. Pique diamonds also have this name. The black color is a consequence of graphite, iron and sulfur inclusions. They are often visible to the naked eye. There is another type of stone - carbonado.

The structure of carbonado is a multitude of tiny crystals of ordinary diamond fastened together. The black color of the mineral is given by inclusions, magnetite and other metals, often very rare. It differs from pique in its polycrystalline structure. The origin of carbonado stone is not fully understood. It is not found everywhere and lies close to the surface. Scientists, reflecting on this matter, put forward several versions of the origin:

Extraterrestrial. Carbonados are fragments of meteorites from the formation of supernovae. This is supported by the presence of free hydrogen and rare metals.
Terrestrial. Carbonado is a stone of deep origin, and it appeared on the surface due to the activity of volcanoes. The evidence is samples of minerals mined at the site of the Avachinsky volcano eruption.

Artificial carbonado is made in laboratories from graphite crystals. It is used for industrial purposes.

Carbonado is not used in jewelry because it is stronger than the diamond itself and is therefore more difficult to process. What is found on store shelves is an opaque piqué or gray shade.

Initially, this stone was considered to belong to magicians and sorcerers. The version of cosmic origin gave reason to think that the mineral gives the owner supernatural powers, attracts the energy of space and allows you to control other people.

promotes fun during the feast. In India they threw it into glasses with their drinks to prevent evil intoxication;
adds vitality to older people;
brings stability to life;
improves the morale of soldiers;
adds prudence and common sense;
makes the owner charming and sociable.

Especially the energy of black stone increases in autumn and winter.

Obsidian

This is a mineral of volcanic origin. The lava that fell to the ground as a result of the volcano's eruption quickly cooled and turned into obsidian. This stone has no crystal lattice, chemically it is silicon oxide, and the black color is magnetite inclusions. There are two main types used in jewelry for making jewelry:

Snow. On the black surface of the black stone, white spots reminiscent of snowflakes are randomly scattered.
Rainbow obsidian. It is rare and therefore expensive. With its black color and shifting shades from red to green, it resembles a drop of oil. Sometimes it is compared to.

Very inexpensive products are made from it: beads, rosaries, keychains.

The magical properties of the stone are noteworthy.

eliminates external and internal negativity;
helps to endure trials;
makes inert people proactive;
helps to go unnoticed when required, gets rid of intrusive people;
promotes financial stability, helps repay debts;
develops clairvoyance;
a polished ball made of - a means for fortune telling;
a stone placed under the pillow during daytime sleep will call on the ancestors for help. Do not use this method at night, as this can open the way for evil spirits;
helps to stop loving.

Should not be used by people seeking power. It will create a false sense of power. This will lead to breakdowns and failures.

Jet

In its raw form it looks like coal. The similarity is not accidental - it is a relative of coal. At its core, jet is not a mineral, since it has an organic origin. In the past, this black stone was a prehistoric coniferous tree that fell into a swamp. The silt deposits were transformed into bituminous coal, and the decay products soaked the petrified trunk - after millions of years, jet deposits appeared in place of the forest.

Half of jet is carbon, the rest is water and mineral residue. The jet mined in different mines is different. In some it is matte even after polishing, in others it shines brightly. In ancient Egypt they made it from African jet. And matte jet was loved by the Romans, where they made amulets against black forces from it.

Jewelry with jet, made in silver, gold, complemented with precious stones are rare. Most often, it is used to make jewelry, pipes, mouthpieces, crosses, figurines and panels for interior decoration.

They love mediums. Those who communicate with the other world are advised to wear amulets with it in order to protect them from the influence of evil forces. Amulets with jet will drive away all manifestations of evil from the owner. If you use figures from it, then instead of nightmares and insomnia you will get calm, gentle dreams. You can decorate the bedroom with jet panels or furnish it with figurines.

For the talisman to work, it is necessary to set the black stone into silver and dispense with additional inserts. The exception is colorless stones. They will only enhance the magic.

You may like it or not, but you may like it or not, but it will certainly attract attention. They look like space, you can admire them endlessly. They gained fame for their properties magic stones. Dark gems counteract magic, ward off the evil eye, develop intuition and the gift of clairvoyance.

The dark color of gems attracts people with their beauty and scares them away with the unknown. These minerals are endowed magical properties. Black stone is loved by psychics and strong people. Dark gems are considered a source of spiritual power. They help you find correct solution in difficult life situation. Precious and semi-precious black stones are very popular among connoisseurs. Products and jewelry made from natural minerals are called talismans.

List of popular stones dark colors:

sapphire;
diamond;
opal;
onyx;
nephritis;
tourmaline;
spinel;
pearl;
obsidian;
jet.

Dark colored gemstones

Black sapphire is considered a sign of wealth. It is given to influential people in gratitude for their deeds. This stone has strong magical properties. A talisman with sapphire brings good luck and heals many diseases. It encourages charity, diplomacy, and spiritual cleansing.

IN jewelry stores you can find products with black diamonds. This is the name of a processed dark-colored diamond that harmonizes perfectly with clear stones. It absorbs light and captivates with its appearance. According to some scientists, this diamond is formed from cosmic dust. He is a conductor between people and space. Jewelry made from this diamond gives its owner extraordinary energy.

Spinel, with its sparkling black luster, is considered a noble mineral. This gem helps in love affairs and eliminates diseases of the circulatory system. Rings with a large spinel will help the owner find his soul mate. Noble minerals have the ability to heal. Carry the amulet close to the sore spot, and it will direct all your strength to get rid of the disease.

The black opal gemstone is a powerful talisman. It protects against troubles and negativity, and has a wide range of therapeutic effects. Alternative medicine even uses the water in which the opal was lying. It is believed that contemplation of the gem will lead to healing if you devote at least a few minutes a day to it. Receiving an opal stone talisman as a gift is considered great luck. He will bring love and happiness to the house.

Black tourmaline is considered a masculine gem. It eliminates timidity and gives determination. Tourmaline has a positive effect on all body systems. Products and jewelry made from this gem are in demand among connoisseurs. Tourmaline pleases with variety color range. But black stone is considered the most powerful mineral.

Pearls are a creation of nature that is quite rare in the world. in kind. Black pearls are valued just like diamonds. This female stone, which prolongs beauty and improves the quality of life of the owner. Pearls have a beneficial effect on the entire body. If it fades, then this is a signal of the presence of a serious disease. Black gemstones should be given with pure intentions. In this case, they will bring joy and benefit to the owner.

Semi-precious gems

It is interesting to know the name of the dark night stone. This is obsidian, which is widely used by psychics in magical rituals. This mineral was used in the past to make deadly weapons and medical instruments. Obsidian is able to keep its owner in good shape throughout his life.

Black jade protects travelers. About it natural stone There are legends that it protects against violence and the imposition of other people's opinions. In times of war and crisis, the gem helps get rid of feelings of fear. Jade helps improve morale. This black colored jewelry stone is recommended to be worn by elderly people to avoid disappointment in life.

Ornamental dark minerals

Men and women who are in search of truth prefer rings with black stones. For males, a ring with a large dark-colored mineral becomes a symbol of power. Black onyx beads were popular among chiefs. It was used to remove damage or the evil eye. The black necklace scared away evil spirits. Onyx is considered faithful assistant in any endeavor, in business. It brings good luck and happiness to its owner.

Often used in jewelry black ornamental stone with the name jet. It is easy to process and has a low price. After polishing, jet figurines and jewelry acquire a beautiful shine. The variety of shapes of the products makes them attractive as souvenirs and talismans. Jet carries the secrets of generations. With its help, you can correct birth errors and change your destiny.

There are several theories about the origin of black stone. Some scientists consider them to be fragments of meteorites. Muslims interpret this phrase in their own way. The main thing is that natural black stones are part of nature. They are endowed with miraculous properties that have been tested for thousands of years. Jewelry with black stones adds elegance. They are popular because they go with any clothing and accessories. Trust the selection of precious stones to professionals. Jewelers will help you avoid fakes.