Crafts from a trash can. DIY crafts from waste material for children for school

Brown wood parcel wrapping paper is used for the top layer of this durable papier-mâché basket. It also makes a wonderful backdrop for a decoupage decoration made from gold gift wrapping paper.

Materials:
thick corrugated cardboard;
gummed paper tape;
PVA glue;
paper;
wallpaper glue;
brown wood wrapping paper;
a sheet of wrapping paper with gold patterns;
polyacrylic spray varnish.

Tools:
compass;
pencil;
steel ruler;
carving knife;
cutting mat;
sponge;
large decorative brush;
containers for two types of glue.

How to make a basket.

Using a compass, draw a circle with a radius of 13 cm on the cardboard. Then divide the circle into six sections. With a radius of 6 cm, mark the boundaries of 6 arcs so that the circle is divided into 12 parts. Connect the marked dots to form a 12-sided shape and cut it out with a carving knife.

Cut out a piece corrugated cardboard measuring 78 x 35 cm. The corrugations should run along the sides of the basket vertically from top to bottom. Divide it into 12 pieces 6cm wide and draw a line 5cm from the edge. Make notches along all lines.

Wrap up a 5cm strip - this will be the edge of the basket.

Cut 12 pieces of gummed tape and apply them to each edge of the basket base using a damp sponge.

Turn the base over and use gummed tape to glue the sides of the basket to the base. Bend the sides along the marked lines.

Glue the side seam with gummed tape. Fold the top edge of the tape inside the basket. Cover the cardboard with a layer of diluted PVA glue.

Tear paper strips and dip them in wallpaper glue. Cover the basket inside and out with five layers of papier-mâché. Make the last layer of papier-mâché from brown wrapping paper. To decorate the basket, make patterns from gift wrapping paper.

Ecology

New items from the trash can

Last name, first name, patronymic of the participant	Kocheseva Alena Denisovna
Full name of the educational organization
Participant class	2 "a"
Last name, first name, middle name of the manager	Sultanova Elena Gennadievna
Manager's place of work	MAOU "Secondary school No. 13"
Manager's position	Primary school teacher

Perm -2018

Table of contents.

Introduction………………………………………………………………………………..…3

Chapter 1. New items from the trash can ……………………………….…5

1.1. What is waste material………………….……….…5

1.2. Survey results……………………………………………………………5

1.3.Many ideas from unnecessary things…………………………………………..7

Chapter 2. Practical work

"Decorative frame from egg trays" ……………………………..….9

Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………...12

Bibliography……………………………………………………13

Appendix………………………………………………………………………………..14

Sheet No. 1……………………………………………………………………………………….14

Sheet No. 2………………………………………………………………………………….17

Sheet No. 3………………………………………………………………………………….18

Sheet No. 4……………………………………………………………………………………….19

Sheet No. 5…………………………………………………………………………………….20

Sheet No. 6……………………………………………………………………………………….21

Sheet No. 7……………………………………………………………………………….22

Sheet No. 8……………………………………………………………………………….23

Sheet No. 9……………………………………………………………………………….26

Introduction

We are together with my mother, with my grandmother

We make crafts,

We won't throw anything away -

After all, we value everything!

By Decree of the President of Russia, 2017 was declared the Year of Ecology. It was held under the slogan of environmental protection.The problem of household waste is relevant for all countries of the world.The author is also concerned about environmental problems. Therefore, it was decided to learn how to use waste material in various handicraft techniques.

HANDcraft and CREATIVITY are words that are inseparable from each other. In the encyclopedic dictionary “CREATIVITY is an activity that generates something qualitatively new and is distinguished by originality, originality and uniqueness. Since ancient times, in the old days, a woman was engaged in needlework. “Handicraft -this is what we do with our own hands, putting our skill and soul into each product.” It’s only rarely in our time that you seefamilies where grandmothers, mothers, and children are engaged in needlework.

The author is lucky because this craft is passed on from generation to generation in our family.My great-grandmother did knitting and embroidery. Grandmother and mother also do creative handicrafts. They use various techniques handicraftsand completely different materials.The relevance of this topic is that people know about this problem, but do not always know how to use garbage.

From the above it followsObjective: usage waste material for creativity in our family.

Tasks:

1. Find interesting information about waste material.

2. Conduct a survey among the mothers of classmates.

3. Get to know various types crafts made from waste material.

4. Learn to use waste material in needlework

Object of study: waste material in needlework.

Subject of study: family continuity in handicrafts.

Research methods: analysis, synthesis of information; questioning and processing of results; practical work.

Hypothesis: I guess thatas a result of family handicraftsare developing Creative skills, is installedstrong connection between generations, andsavesclean environment.

The second chapter describes the practical work “Decorative frame from egg trays”

This work is of an applied nature, the results obtained can be used in life.

When writing the work, books, magazines and Internet resources on this topic were used.

Chapter 1. New items from the trash can.

eleven. What is waste material .

Before starting to make crafts, the author became interested in what constitutes waste material. Together with my mother and grandmother, we studied literature and Internet resources on the topic of work and learned a lot of interesting things.

Waste material- These are items that a person used in everyday life and then throws away as unnecessary. This includes used boxes, plastic and glass bottles, disposable tableware, egg cells, etc. Everything that you don’t mind throwing away can, in skillful hands, turn into an original item that can become an interior decoration or a gift. On the Internet we found many ideas for making useful things that can be made from waste material. The use of such unusual materials for arts and crafts contributes to the development of imagination and the desire for non-standard solutions to assigned tasks. It also teaches people to be more careful about the world around them.

1.2.Questionnaire results.

When writing the work, the author decided to conduct a survey among the mothers of her classmates. It was necessary to find out what they do in their free time, whether they are involved in family creativity, what they know about waste material, whether they use it for needlework.

For this purpose, a questionnaire “Waste material in your family’s creativity” was developed. 24 mothers of classmates were interviewed, to whom the author asked the following questions:

1. What do you do in your free time?

2. Do you know what waste material is?

3. In your opinion, does waste from waste material affect the environment?

4. What type of waste material accumulates the most in your family?

5.What do you do with the accumulated waste material?

6.Can I use waste material to make crafts?

7. What type of handicraft do you know or would you like to learn how to create and invent, including from waste material?

The results of the questionnaire are presented in diagrams.

Based on the results of the survey, the following conclusions can be drawn:

1.20 mothers surf the Internet and watch TV, 2 read books, 2 do handicrafts.

2. Most mothers answered that they know what waste material is.

3. I was pleased that all respondents knew that waste garbage harms our environment.

4. In the families of respondents, plastic bottles and caps, and packaging boxes accumulate the most.

5 . Most families throw away unnecessary materials and only one family makes crafts out of them.

6. 12 mothers believe that reusing things is not practical. 11 moms that can be used. Used by -1 mom.

7. 1 person is proficient in knitting. 1 - arts and crafts. The rest, more than half of the respondents, would like to learn handicrafts, including making from waste materials.

The results obtained once again confirm that my chosen topic is relevant and important. And each of us needs to understand that we need to take care of the environment and learn to reuse waste material.

1.3. Lots of ideas from unnecessary things.

The Russian people have always been famous for their craftsmen who could build a magnificent temple and shoe a flea. Craftsmanship has always been held in high esteem by Russian people.The imagination, ingenuity and creative courage of tinkerers are inexhaustible.

Whether to throw away or use unnecessary things is up to everyone to decide for themselves. Don’t rush to get rid of them - how many beautiful things can be made from unnecessary things with your own hands. You just need to use your imagination and find a new use for them.

Plastic bottles.

Such material as a plastic bottle is found in every home. All you need to make a good craft is a flight of imagination and a little ingenuity.

Crafts from newspaper tubes.

EEven our grandparents tried to make their home cozy and beautiful, decorating it with wickerwork from harvested tree vines.

But there is more easy way- you just need to take the glossy magazines, advertising brochures, newspapers that have accumulated at home and wind the tubes. Various things are made from newspaper tubes, from baskets or vases to wicker furniture.

Egg shells.

There are eggs in every refrigerator, but most people don’t even suspect that you can create a real work of art from their shells. In terms of its hardness, many professionals compare it to marble. The surface of a chicken egg is very difficult to scratch. That is why the mosaic from eggshells so highly appreciated.

Disks.

What can you make from old disks with your own hands? Throw away unique decorative material- extremely inappropriate. Using unwanted CDs, you can do whatever your imagination allows. Brilliant iridescent circles have found a hundred uses.

Candy wrappers.

It would seem like garbage: what is it good for? But no, it turns out that candy wrappers make cute and funny things. Inventive children are happy to make crafts from candy wrappers, because it is not at all difficult, but so exciting,fascinatingclass.Now the candy wrappers are so bright and elegant. And the crafts they make are simply wonderful.

Bushings.

The bushings can remain from toilet paper, paper towels and even linoleum. Toilet paper manufacturers are thinking about where to put the sleeve from the roll after using it. Someone suggests simply washing off this “waste material”... But we know that this should not be done under any circumstances, because the bushings make excellent crafts for children. Why shouldn't manufacturers adopt this idea? hygiene products and not draw a diagram of one craft from a sleeve on a piece of paper? And there would immediately be less garbage in the world.

Chapter 2. Practical work

« Decorative frame made from egg trays ».

We all often buy chicken eggs in plastic containers or trays. The latter, as a rule, go straight into the trash bin, and rightly so. But... egg trays are one of the unusual and affordable materials for needlework. This material is safe and environmentally friendly. To work with this technique, we did not need to buy anything, since my grandmother took the egg trays from our “stocks.” We also found a decorative item in the kitchen. This Wall Clock. We will decorate them with flowers from egg cartons.

Step 1

Prepare necessary materials and tools:

Watercolor paints;

Tassels;

Glue;

Egg trays;

Scissors;

- teapot template on cardboard

Step 2

Use scissors or a utility knife to separate all the cells

Step 3

Now you need to create petal blanks from them

Step 4

We make four cuts on each cardboard piece. Then we open the cell parts so that you can reach each petal with scissors.

Step 5

We begin to give the petals a rounded shape, cutting off sharp corners.

The first tier of petals is ready! Next, cut out three more blanks.

Step 6

Then we make cuts towards the center on the bottoms of all the parts.

We do this in order to create the necessary bud shape during the process of assembling the flower. To assemble onerose bud

Step 7

Now we paint all the cut out parts in White color. Then dry it naturally.

Step 8

Let's start assembling the flower. We glue the blanks with the petals offset. Apply a drop of hot melt glue to the workpiece and glue it to another. The third workpiece is attached in the same way. To assemble one bud roses medium size will require four pieces.

Step 9

The flowers are ready. The number of colors to work with depends on the size of the template.

Step 10

We glue the prepared flowers to the katon template. We beautifully decorate our frame in the shape of a teapot.

Step 11

We attach a small rope to the back of the frame so that the frame can be hung on the wall.

Step 12 .

The work is ready!

Let it be to your liking,

The purpose of creation

The whole family created the frame

To everyone's surprise.

We think that our work is original and therefore will interest people around us. This product can be given as a gift or left to decorate your home.

CONCLUSION.

Working with literature and reference material, the author gained a lot of new knowledge on the chosen topic. I learned what waste material is and how unnecessary materials can be found new life. GThe author's hypothesis was confirmed:Handicrafts develop fantasy and imagination, form neatness and perseverance, develop fine motor skills hands INresult of joint workis installedstrong connection between generations, andrational use of wastesavesclean environment.

While doing practical work, we received great pleasure from joint communication and creativity. I know that I will have many more teachers in my life, but my mother and grandmother are my first teachers who taught me skill, patience and hard work.

The author learned to use waste material to its advantage, thereby not polluting environment. I would also like to hope that the adults surveyed and inspired by this idea will learn themselves and tell others which household waste items should not be thrown away and how they can be used in creativity.

This work can be used in ecology and technology lessons.

I love my homeland, I value it very much!

I will put all the garbage, every candy wrapper into action:

Beautiful paintings, boxes, mirrors

I can make things from corks and seeds.

Nature is pleased with me and I admire it,

Beautiful, clean, bright, which is no cuter.

Literature .

1. Big encyclopedic dictionary / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. M., 1991, 1997.

2. Davydova G.N., Crafts from waste material. Issue 1. - M.: Scriptorium 2003, 2012. - 80 p.

3. Korchinova O. V., Children's applied creativity. - M.: Phoenix, 2007. -108 p.

You can store pillows and blankets not only in the closet, but in a beautiful, comfortable basket that will look great in any room. You can make it yourself from the simplest trash basket and rope.

The idea of ​​​​creating a convenient basket for storing blankets and pillows came to the author of the master class after she once again folded blankets scattered around the living room. During the cold season, everyone wants to wrap themselves in a warm blanket. But not all family members are ready to neatly fold textiles when they leave the room. And even if you teach your family to be conscious and clean up after themselves, you need to come up with a place to conveniently store blankets. Drawers and chests of drawers are not suitable for these purposes - they are used to storing new, clean things. Traditionally, blankets are simply placed on the edge of an armchair or sofa, somehow draped over them. But this method is suitable for one or two blankets, but what if there are many of them? Looks much more expensive than it costs.

From cart

The living rooms of people who love comfort are reminiscent of a home textile store during a sale. Therefore, you can store them just like in a store! A small rope basket painted with metallic paint is a great option. It can be completely filled with blankets, creating a beautiful drapery on top.


For the project you will need:
a cheap plastic basket for trash or laundry storage;
red copper acrylic paint;
about 15 meters of jute rope (the length varies depending on its thickness);
meter of felt or muslin;
glue gun and sticks;
knife;
paint brush.

Using a glue gun, glue the felt to the basket, creating folds to follow its shape.

Now trim off all the excess, leaving a little felt on top.

Starting at the very base of the basket, cover it with rope, securing it with hot glue. Glue to the very edge, leaving it unpasted.


Lubricate the rope with glue just before gluing it onto the felt.


Fold the felt so that it is on the outside of the basket and cut off the edge and handles, if the basket has them.

Now tuck the remaining felt in to line the inside.


Now let's start painting. In this case, the ombre technique was used, which involves a smooth transition of color. You need to paint the rope with a semi-dry brush.


You need to start painting from the middle part of the basket, barely staining the fibers. Then, as you move towards the bottom, you need to take more and more paint. At the very end there should be a dense, saturated layer.

To enhance the ombre effect, at some point you need to apply 2 layers of paint on the rope, then three. The very bottom should appear copper.


The result is a very smooth color transition. And the bright “metallic” part is balanced by the neutral rope part. The thing looks original and stylish. It will not stand out from the calm classic interior.

This basket is just begging to be filled with blankets.

The basket can be placed next to the fireplace or any furniture with metal parts. If your interior does not have copper, you can choose other colors for painting.

Some items can safely be used more than once. Very often such things are simply sent to a landfill. That is why today we will talk about those very items that could be used again and again.

1. Birdhouses

Creative birdhouses made from old leather boots will become not only a temporary home for birds, but also a stylish decoration for the garden plot.

2. Garden lamps

Wonderful garden lamps with candles that can be made from the remains of old metal pipes, tin cans and glass vases or jars. To do this, all of the above parts need to be fastened together with glue, and candles must be placed inside the glass containers.

3. Lampshade

A charming lampshade that you can make yourself from waste plastic bags in black and white.

4. Desk organizer

A plastic canister cut, painted and divided into sections for juice, milk or anything else is suitable for creating an original desktop organizer for office supplies.

5. Piggy bank

A funny piggy bank that even a child can make, using plastic bottle, colored paper, cardboard and glue.

6. Poof

From strips of plastic bags of different colors and any soft filling, you can knit very unusual poufs and coffee tables, which will become practical and unique components of a modern interior.

Video bonus:

7. Magazine bin

An old tire can be turned into original cart for magazines or any other small items, which, despite its simple and slightly rough appearance, will fit perfectly into modern interior, decorated in an industrial, rustic, Scandinavian or minimalist style.

8. Flowers

Wonderful three-dimensional flowers that can easily be cut out of a cardboard egg tray and used for wall decoration, mirror frames or anything else.

9. Containers for all sorts of things

Unnecessary shoe boxes You can decorate with colored fabric and attach textile handles to them, turning them into comfortable and cute baskets for storing children's toys, notebooks or any other things.

10. Outdoor planter

Original outdoor flower pots, cut from old tires, painted in different colors.

11. Trash can

A cute waste paper basket that can be made from glossy magazines cut into strips.

12. Magazine stand

A bright stand for correspondence that can be easily made from an unnecessary tire, spray-painted, and thick wire.

Video bonus:

13. Organizer for bracelets

Unneeded glossy magazines, rolled up and secured with tape, can be used as convenient stands for bracelets and necklaces.

14. Pencil case

A stunning vintage pencil case that can be made from the hard cover of an old book, fabric and hard handles from any unnecessary bag.

15. Bag dispenser

A practical and original dispenser for plastic bags, which can be made from cut and painted bright color plastic bottle.
Video bonus:

16. Mini vases

An original composition for home decor, which can be made from a small piece of plastic or wood, several bottles of nail polish and miniature bouquets of artificial flowers.

17. Caskets

An empty jar of face cream is perfect for creating an amazing jewelry box. To do this, you need to paint the jar in any color you like, and attach a small kinder figurine or any other suitable accessories to its lid and paint it too.

Continuing the topic, the secret is...

For many, hand-made things are of great value because they help create an atmosphere of comfort.

The decor becomes more original, original details appear that bring individual features to the interior.

Modern stores have a very large selection of interior accessories. Various useful little things can be quite expensive, especially when you need not 2-3 things, but a whole set of baskets, vases, paintings, etc.

For this reason, many people choose the option where they can decorate the house themselves.

You can get many advantages from such an idea - the thing will turn out beautiful and exactly what you need - it will be easy to use and fit into the overall interior. At the same time, you won’t need to spend on it big money or it will be completely free if all the materials are available.

Storage systems will always be useful in the home. Wicker baskets perform such functions perfectly. The process itself can even turn into a hobby that you can engage your family and friends with.

Paper basket

It will not be necessary plain paper, and wrapper. She could stay in the house, but if not, then she is not expensive and can be bought in large quantities. You can find it in hypermarkets, flower shops or shops with similar small items.

Brown paper looks good on curves and has a nice color. IN as a last resort, instead of paper you can take wallpaper, they have a similar texture.

To work you will need a machine, paper clips and glue. The paper needs to be cut into even strips and folded several times. The denser our blanks turn out to be, the more reliable our paper basket will be.

To make it more convenient to work and the product to look more aesthetically pleasing, the edges of the tape are stitched with thread. Indentations are made in the region of 5 mm. The color of the thread is chosen to match the overall color of the room. You can take black threads, they will look good with any color scheme.

In order to further secure the product, the strips are coated with glue. Silicone is best; it sets quickly.

Newspaper basket

You can make your own basket from either paper or newspapers. The principle will be approximately the same. Even decorators often use this method of decoration. Black and white stripes look quite original and bright.

Newspapers are still quite relevant today, despite digital technologies. People value them just like books—for the ability to touch and smell the print.

Many people have large stacks of old publications at home that have nowhere to be identified. It is quite possible to make a dense product out of them - it could be a fruit basket or a container for storing small items.

We will need scissors and glue. As with paper, we make a lot of blanks in the form of smooth ribbons and weave them together. To make the basket more reliable, it is lined with thick tape of any color.

Fabric baskets

From old fabric you can make a good laundry basket. You can also store children's toys, magazines and newspapers in it, and even use it as a cover for flower pots.

Note!

To work you will need a plain and decorative fabric, threads. From decorative and plain material you need to cut out 2 blanks - a circle and a rectangle. They must be the same length.

Then you need to fold 2 circles and 2 rectangles with the wrong side and stitch them. After that, we sew everything together and you're done.

Perhaps the first works will not look like a master class on how to make a basket, but with practice, you can make quite decent products that will not only be free, but also beautiful and functional.

Many housewives will agree that sometimes some things simply have nowhere to go. This is especially true for small things that seem to be very necessary in the household, but get in the way or are not always at hand. At the same time, finding a suitable option in a store can be quite difficult.

In the photo of the baskets, you can see options that are easy to make at home, completely free or for little money.

Note!

DIY basket photo

Note!