What does braid mean? How to use and care for a hand scythe

The braid is quite versatile and practical hairstyle, loved by many girls. The first mention of this type of hair braiding can be found in the Bible, where it is said that Samson wore 7 braids, in which all his strength was located. Braids were also worn in Ancient Egypt and Greece.

In Rus', this hairstyle was given Special attention. If a girl had a long thick braid, then she was considered strong and healthy. In addition, there was a tradition according to which unmarried girls wore one braid. It was decorated with all kinds of ribbons and flowers. And when entering married life, they had two braids braided, which were connected at the top into a crown.

A neat braid is done according to several simple rules, following which it is easy to amaze everyone.

• Perfectly combed hair is the first key to a perfect braid.
• In order for the hairstyle to be neat, the strands must be the same.
• You need to separate the strands evenly, and also be sure to pull them down so that they are even along the entire length.
• You need to monitor the tension of the strands, otherwise the braid will turn out to be weak in places and too tightly braided in others.
• Before braiding, you need to prepare in advance combs, clips, elastic bands, styling products, as well as various accessories to decorate the future braid.

Today there are many types of braids that differ not only in their appearance, but also in terms of the complexity of weaving. Moreover, these can be braids that you can wear for several weeks, as well as everyday hairstyles.

Today there are enough varieties of weaving to choose one or another technique for each occasion. The simplest options are suitable for everyday style, work, travel. But more complex techniques will become a real highlight of the image at special events or a date.

So, what types of braids are there and what are their features?

Dreadlocks

Dreadlocks are purposefully tangled strands that can vary in thickness and length. The weaving of dreadlocks itself can be different.

The first method is to divide the hair into squares and comb them against the growth direction towards the roots. And then the stray hairs are woven into the strands using a hook. The resulting strands are rubbed with special wax so that they hold well.

The second method is to simply twist the strands and secure them at the end with an elastic band. The result is also secured with wax.

And the third is permanent dreadlocks, which are made only by masters. For this purpose, chemical agents are used that ensure the “life” of the weaving for several months.

These original tube braids are not suitable for everyone in style. They don't fit into the strict or business style, not suitable for special occasions. But they can make you happy casual look, and they don’t require any special care.

With the help of a special “knitting”, small strands of your own hair are braided, thus becoming more massive, with a combed effect.

When the hair is divided into strands, they are secured at the roots with threads of a certain color. And then the same thread begins to tightly wrap the hair without gaps. After a few centimeters of strands have been braided, you can change the color of the thread. The ends of the hair can be complemented with bright beads.

Zizi

These are ready-made thin braids for quick braiding. They can be straight, corrugated, wavy and spiral. The advantage of this weave is that it suits thin, thin hair.

The thickness of zizi reaches only 3mm, they are attached to natural braided hair. Therefore, it takes 2-4 hours to weave them, depending on the speed of the master’s work and the initial length of the hair. In addition, the color of zizi can be any, since their weaving involves covering the original hair color.

Curley

Curly has the appearance of large tight curls, the service life of which reaches 2-3 months with proper care. In color, such woven curls cannot differ too much from natural shade your own hair, otherwise it will look unnatural.

The braiding technique depends on the original length of the hair. Long-haired people will need a blade, that is, weaving thin braids that fit tightly to the head. Ready-made curls of curls are woven into them. Dot weaving of curlie is necessary for short hair, which do not require to be hidden.

The peculiarity of these braids is that they are not braided at the ends, but have a kind of tail, which is where their name comes from. Loose ponytails can be straight or curled.

The “ponies” are attached to their own hair, braided into small tight braids. These strands can be any length, and this is a great way to lengthen your hair.

It will take a lot of time to create classic afro braids, and you will also need a special Kanekalon material that will be woven into the hair.

Afro braids are thin braids along the entire length of the hair in an amount of 150 to 200 pieces. They can have two types of ponytails - straight or curled. To do this, the hair is divided into small strands, after which thin, uniform, tight braids begin to weave. In this case, the central strands are pulled towards themselves, and the side strands towards the left and right ear, respectively.

Braids for every day

Currently, braids are very popular, and besides, they are already for a long time do not go out of fashion. There are many types of weaving, thanks to which you can create different images. For many people, braiding is quite a fun and easy activity. It all depends on practice, which will help you cope with even complex weaves quickly and accurately.

French braid

This is the weaving technique that people love. fashion catwalks, often used by celebrities, and simple girls. Spit in french style It looks very gentle, is easy to do and will not spoil even a business image. She has several types of weaving that can be selected according to the occasion.

First you need to set the beginning of the braid, these are three curls of equal thickness, as for the most standard techniques. Further, the braiding also resembles a simple braid, but instead of weaving the curls strictly along the length, they go around the head. When weaving each new row, the strands are selected from adjacent curls to create the effect of a wreath or side braid. Depending on your desire, you can braid it tightly or loosely; this will determine the more formal or romantic look of your hairstyle in the end. Once braiding is complete, secure the braid with an elastic band.

If you are still not familiar with the technique of weaving a French braid, and the photo tutorials seem unclear to you, watch the master class in the video below. A good example will help you figure it out!

Spikelet

The second name of this weaving is “ fish tail" First, the hair is combed back or parted. Then, if desired, a tail is made, or you can immediately begin creating a hairstyle. On the sides, just above the temples, one curl is separated. One curl is thrown over another, and as you move down the sides, individual strands are also captured. You need to hold such a braid under tension, and the added strands should be of the same thickness to make the hairstyle neat.

Every Slavic girl knows this technique, but not everyone can cope with it due to lack of practice. In fact, weaving a regular Russian braid is as easy as shelling pears. Three curls of equal thickness are intertwined. Each time, first one or the second side curl goes inside the weave. And the strand, which turns out to be central in this case, is simply held with your fingers. With frequent practice, you can braid your hair in Russian braids in less than a minute, regardless of the length of your haircut.

Braid "Dragon"

The classic dragon braiding technique is reminiscent of a French braid, but it should start directly from the forehead. In another similar technique, the braid begins to resemble a real dragon's tail. It becomes more prominent, is braided tightly and can also be called an “inverted braid.” In this case, the outer strands should not be placed on top, but, on the contrary, woven under the middle one. This should be done with the entire length moving down the head. The tension of the strands can be reduced slightly by gently pulling them out. Then the volume of the braid will increase even more.

Spit "Waterfall"

The “waterfall” braid is woven horizontally from the very beginning of the parting at the forehead. So, weaving begins by dividing the initial three curls of equal thickness at the temples. The strands are thrown over each other, while one of them is released and remains with the total mass of hair, and a new top strand is taken in its place. You need to braid your hair up to the opposite temporal part of your head, then secure the braid with a bobby pin under your hair. Thus, loose hair will create that same waterfall. You can twist them slightly to give your hair a romantic look.

Here 4 strands are used, which are woven together alternately. For the convenience of creating this braid, take two strands in one hand, and begin to cross the first with the second, the third with the fourth. Finally, the strands that are in the middle are crossed with each other. This way the braiding goes along the entire length of the hair, after which you can secure the ends beautiful elastic band or a strong hairpin.

This version of the braid is quite complex, but it looks very interesting and original. It is best to weave it from the very top of the hair. So, dividing the back of the hair into 5 parts, they will intersect in this way - the first strand goes to the second, but under the bottom of the third, and on the other side repeat the same thing - the fifth under the fourth and on top of the resulting third. The remaining rows of weaving are done by analogy.

Braid tourniquet

This braid is quite original, and its technique is radically different from weaving a standard braid, which, however, does not make it more difficult to perform. Serves as a base ponytail, which is divided into two equal parts of hair. They are both tightly twisted into ropes. After this, the resulting flagella are secured with rubber bands. Then you can start twisting the parts, but in the opposite direction. The elastic bands are removed from the two parts and the hairstyle is secured.

Braid with ribbon

The ribbon can be woven into any type of braid. To do this, you need to make a small ponytail under one strand, to which a ribbon is attached that will match the image.

There is another option that consists of four parts, one of which will consist of a ribbon attached to the central strand. The weaving will be the same as with a four-part braid, but the ribbon should go strictly in the center, as if securing the strands.

Girls with such a comfortable hair length can easily braid themselves with all types of available braids. The usual types are suitable for them - spikelet, tourniquet, French.

A comfortable and uncomplicated hairstyle that will remove hair from the face and open up the neck - Greek braid. It is woven like a regular one, but it just goes around the bottom of the head and is secured with bobby pins.

How to become beautiful? Every representative of the fair sex seeks the answer to this question throughout her life. That's why girls experiment so often with their appearance. Hair coloring, new makeup, colored lenses, glasses (as fashion accessory, and not a means of vision correction), a radical change in image, as well as many other more serious and often dangerous ways to shine even brighter.

However, in order to enjoy your own appearance every day and attract admiring glances to your person, you just need not to be lazy and create original designs on your hair - hairstyles, for example, from various types of braids, which are very easy to make. And readers of this article will be able to verify this by reading the material to the end.

Is there a hairstyle that suits the fair sex at any age?

Every girl is a princess! Moreover, it doesn’t matter at all what age she is. And at three years old, and at twenty years old, she should shine. True, in childhood, in order to arouse people's admiration, it is enough to simply wear pretty dress. With age, the situation changes dramatically.

IN modern world We are constantly told: to look good, you need to smear yourself with hundreds of expensive creams, put tons of cosmetics on your face every day, regularly visit the solarium, and at a “mature” age, after twenty-five years, go to a plastic surgeon for help.

Although in fact, the phrase “being beautiful” implies, first of all, self-love and acceptance of your appearance as it is. And this does not mean at all that you need to let yourself down by swimming with fat. In the pursuit of beauty, as in many other matters, the golden mean is important, or, to put it in simple words, measure.

Therefore, to become a princess in the eyes of others and in your own, sometimes it’s enough just to get a new hairstyle.

In the last few years, at the peak of popularity are different kinds braids that are equally suitable for a two-year-old baby, a twenty-five-year-old young lady, a forty-year-old lady and even a woman of respectable years.

Instructions for Beginners

Basically, all representatives of the fair sex know how to braid their hair from early childhood different lengths. At school, in almost every class there is certainly a girl who does it better than others. And at recess there is a huge line of people who want to decorate themselves with a new hairstyle. After all, braids are original and beautiful, besides, the hair looks well-groomed and doesn’t get in your eyes or face during class.

1. It is very difficult for beginners to make a braid for themselves, so first you should practice on a doll, younger sister or own child. And having already become a professional in this matter, experiment on yourself with your beloved.
2. The first step is to carefully comb the model’s hair so that the braids do not get “roosters”.
3. Then divide them into three parts.
4. Take one side strand in your left and right hands. Leave the middle one free.
5. Now let's move on to braiding. Strand in right hand must be thrown over the top and placed between the left and middle.
6. Holding the beginning of the braid with your thumb, also move the left strand between the middle and right through the top.
7. Continue this way until a small tassel remains at the end of the braid. Then you should secure your hair with an elastic band. And, if necessary, smooth out stray strands.

This type of braid is called simple.

Like yourself

At the beginning of learning how to weave a beautiful braid on own hair You need two mirrors: large and small. They should be placed opposite each other in such a way that in the larger mirror you can see the reflection of your back (especially the crown and neck) through the smaller one. This will greatly facilitate the weaving process, because all hand movements will be clearly visible. And if suddenly something goes wrong, it will be possible to examine where the error is.

So, if you want to braid your hair:

1. The initial stage of hair preparation is similar to the instructions described above. However, when braiding someone's hair, the left and right strands lie on the palm of their hand. When a girl braids her own hair, it is more convenient for her to hold her hair with her thumbs and just hold it with the rest.
2. We also throw the right strand over the top and place it between the left and middle.
3. Holding the beginning of the braid with your middle finger, also move the left strand between the middle and right through the top.
4. Then right again - between the left and middle.
5. And again the left one - between the right and middle.
6. Secure the finished braid with an elastic band.

What types of hairstyles with braids are there?

In fact, it is simply impossible to list all the hairstyles with braids. Because almost every day (if not hour) new ones are invented. After all, weaving technology different types The braids are similar, but there can be millions of variations of their combinations. It all depends on the imagination of the master and the wishes of the customer.

The most popular and simple braid is the one described in the previous paragraphs. It is used both for every day and for holidays. However for gala event Before securing the braid with an elastic band, you should pull out the strands in the curls of the braid. This type of weaving is called openwork. Because the intricacies of hair from the outside resemble lace or openwork.

A braid of four or five strands also looks very interesting. Especially if the model’s hair is thick and silky. Then the “pattern” turns out clear and very beautiful. The usual French braid (we’ll find out how to braid it for yourself in the next paragraph) and the reverse braid are also in great demand among braiding masters.

In the USSR, every schoolgirl wore long braids and decorated them with bows. However, even now, on holidays (Day of Knowledge, for example), students come with exactly the same hairstyles.

What other braids are there? With ribbons, for example. What else? It’s easy to answer this question, you just have to remember the people who recently arrived from a vacation on the seaside. They parade around the streets, showing off funny African braids. And this is another type of weaving.

Thus, there are not so many popular varieties of braids. And to constantly look amazing, you just need to study their technology, and then combine them every day with a new hairstyle.

How to French braid

The so-called French braid is very beautiful and popular among girls, girls and women. True, it is quite difficult to say for sure what this type of weaving has to do with France. There is an opinion that one stylist living in a city famous for the Eiffel Tower came up with such a braid, and therefore named it accordingly. However, this is not known for certain.

It's actually very easy to French braid yourself. How? Following the instructions below:

1. The first step is to comb your hair.
2. Then select three strands on the crown or side of the head.
3. Make the first two overlaps, as in a simple braid.
4. Next, weave in the usual way, grabbing new strands on the sides.
5. When the braid reaches the bottom of the head, all the hair should be collected in it.
6. Next, braid the braid as if it were a regular braid, and secure the ponytail at the end with an elastic band.
7. Pull out the strands from the curls.

Reverse French braid

As you can see, it is quite easy to braid a regular French braid. The most important thing is to master simple technique weaving. After all, she is the basis of everything. And using the example of a reverse French braid, you can easily verify this.

After all, it is woven similarly to the instructions described above. The only difference is that in the first case the strands are thrown over the top and the braid turns out to be hidden in the hair. And in the second - on the contrary, through the bottom and the braid lies on the surface of the head.

The photo below shows both types of weaving. On the left is a reverse French braid, on the right is a regular one.

Four-strand braid

A 4-strand braid looks very beautiful and original. For many girls who are just starting to learn various techniques weaving, this look seems very sophisticated and unique. However, this is just a first impression. If you figure out how to weave such a braid, there will be no difficulties.

The next photo shows very clearly how to braid a braid consisting of four strands step by step.

Five strand braid

Another interesting option braiding is a braid of 5 strands. Of course, you will have to work on it a little. But the result will certainly be worth all the effort. So, to weave such a braid, you should carefully consider step by step instructions shown in the photo below.

Bun with a regular braid

IN Lately Hairstyles with a bun have become very popular and loved by many girls. However, they themselves are quite simple, both in execution and in finished form. That is why creative and fashionable people strive to diversify them by adding small braids. Combining two cool trends of our time in their hairstyle, girls look decent in any clothes at different events.

So, to make a bun decorated with a braid, you need:

1. First of all, at least grow your hair middle length. Otherwise, the hairstyle will not work.
2. Then clean and carefully combed hair should be gathered into a regular ponytail at the top of the head. Tie them with a thin elastic band.
3. Next, you should wrap them on a special pad, which can be purchased at any cosmetic store. Or you can do it yourself - by cutting off the ends of ordinary socks, and then twisting them one at a time on top of each other.
4. Now lower your hair, thereby hiding the extension, and put on another elastic band.
5. Braid the ends of your hair into a thin braid surrounding the bun. The hairstyle is ready!

Bun with two "inverted" braids

For a more formal occasion, an excellent hairstyle option would be the same bun as described in the previous paragraph, but complemented not with an ordinary, but with a reverse French braid:

1. In this case, the braids should be braided from the temples.
2. And then tie it into a ponytail at the back of the head with the rest of the hair.
3. And wrap it around the cover.
4. Make a bun using the technology described above.
5. Hide the ends of the hair and secure with bobby pins.

Hair tourniquet

Having studied the basics of braiding, most girls begin to invent something new and unusual. And then many of them remember school years. Many people decorate their funny braids with bows with different hairpins, sparkles, beads, etc. Then even the most ordinary braid becomes unusual and somewhat unique.

The following hairstyle for long and medium hair can be very original:

1. To perform it, you need to comb your hair and gather it into a “tail” on the top of your head.
2. Then divide it into two strands.
3. Twist the right one away from you.
4. The left one, on the contrary, is towards you.
5. Then weave them both into a rope.
6. Secure with a beautiful elastic band, bow or ribbon.

Variety of braids with ribbons

Braids with ordinary braids woven into them look no less attractive and unusual. satin ribbons. However, it is important to know the following about them:

1. Narrow ribbons are most often used, but for some hairstyles wide ones are preferable. Therefore, this parameter should be determined individually.
2. To braid such a braid, you also need to select materials according to color. In this matter it is also recommended to rely on your own taste.
3. At the initial stage, you should use bobby pins to secure the ribbons to your hair at the beginning of the braid.
4. Then follow the photo instructions below. Which shows step-by-step execution braid of 5 strands with ribbons.

We hope that thanks to this material, our readers will be able to pamper themselves, their daughter, and their girlfriends with beautiful hairstyles. After all, now they have a cheat sheet for beginners - how to braid hair for children and adults.

1. The braid retains a beautiful and neat appearance for a long time. Weaving is not afraid of wind or humidity, does not wrinkle under a hat and is less electrified than loose ones.
2. Beautiful braids suitable everywhere. They will look equally good on the beach, in the office or at a wedding.
3. Even if you master only one weave, you can create an endless number of variations based on it. For example, braid two or three braids instead of one. Or decorate your hair with accessories. You can weave ribbons, scarves into braids, you can add decorative pins or hairpins. In summer, fresh flowers will look good in your hair.

How to braid hair

1. It's better to start with simple options. Don't rush to weave complex braid straight from the hair, practice on ribbons or floss threads. Having mastered the principle, you can experiment with the location, number and complexity of braids.
2. If you are braiding your own hair, do not use a mirror, trust your feelings. It is quite difficult to navigate using the mirror; it is very confusing in the process.
3. To make it easier to work with your hair, you need to wash it, dry it and comb it thoroughly. Mousse or styling gel will also come in handy: it will make your hair manageable.
4. When braiding hair, it is better to use wooden combs. Wood electrifies hair less than plastic, which means it will be easier for you to work with strands.
5. Alternate the strands according to the pattern, stretch them evenly. With practice, you will master any weaving.

6 braiding options

Two-strand braid

A two-strand braid is a twisted ponytail made of two strands that is suitable for medium-length hair. The braid can be used for a French braid. A ribbon woven into a plait will look beautiful.

1. Divide your hair into two strands.
2. Tie a ribbon to one of them.
3. Twist each strand into a bundle clockwise.
4. Weave the strands counterclockwise. The difference in directions will prevent the braid from falling apart.
5. Secure the ends of your hair with tape.

Fish tail

This braid captivates with its effectiveness, although it is woven quite simply. Suitable for shoulder length, but looks especially good on long ones.

A simple version weaves from the back of the head.

1. Divide your hair into two parts.
2. Separate a thin strand from the left half of the ear and throw it over the top to the right side.
3. Then separate a thin strand near the right ear and move it to the left.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until you reach the ends of your hair. Secure the braid with an elastic band or tape.

If you want to complicate the braiding, make a French braid that turns into a fishtail.

French braid

A French braid goes well with a formal office suit. It is woven using a three-strand braid. Suitable for long and medium length hair.

1. Divide your hair into three sections.
2. Throw the far right one to the center.
3. Then send the far left one there too.
4. Continue until you run out of hair.

For variety, you can weave a French braid only to the middle of the back of the head. Gather the remaining strands into a bun or, securing with an elastic band, leave them in the form of a ponytail.

Waterfall

It's based on the same three-part braid. The loose strands give the hair an unusual look. This braid is suitable even for chin length hair. It weaves horizontally from the temple. You can collect hair in this way only on one side. Or you can make a symmetrical braid and wear it instead of a headband: the styling collects the hair and prevents it from getting into the eyes.

1. Separate a strand of hair from your temple and divide it into three parts.
2. The beginning is the same as in a regular three-strand braid. Bring the top strand to the center, then do the same with the bottom.
3. Once again, send the top and then the bottom strands to the center.
4. Add a section of hair to the top.
5. You don't need to add anything to the bottom. Instead, gather another under the existing bottom strand, separating it from the loose ones. Let go of the old one. Move the new one to the center.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until you reach the middle of your head. Temporarily secure the braid.
7. Make a symmetrical weave on the other side.
8. Connect the ends of both braids and secure with an elastic band or tape.

Four strand braid

The complexity of weaving will allow you to apply this option without embarrassment not only to women's hairstyle, but also to a long beard.

First, try a straight braid. When you master braiding, you can use this technique to make braids from the back of the head or headbands. To avoid confusion, remember that you only need to move the outer strands.

1. Divide your hair into four sections. Take two strands in your right hand and two in your left hand.
2. Stretch the leftmost strand (we will consider it the first) over the second and under the third. Now you will have the second and third strands in your left hand. The first and fourth will be in the right hand.
3. Place the rightmost strand (the fourth) under the first.
4. Take the leftmost strand (second) again. Pass it over the adjacent (third) and under the fourth. You will have the third and fourth strands in your left hand. The first and second will be in the right hand.
5. Pull the rightmost strand under the adjacent one.
6. Place the leftmost one under the adjacent one and above the next one, transfer it to the other hand.
7. Place the far right one under the adjacent one, which we just moved.
8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 until you reach the end of the strands.
9. Secure the weave with tape or an elastic band.

Five strand braid

The weave is reminiscent of Irish knitted patterns arans. This option will require training, but braids made from many strands look very unusual and bright.

Practice braiding five strands using a high or low ponytail. The tail will hold the hair, and it will be more convenient to work. When you master this method, move on to a hairstyle without a ponytail or make a French braid with this type of braiding.

1. Divide your hair into five equal sections.
2. Take three middle strands. First, throw the left one to the center, then the right one - just like in a three-strand braid. Then take the outermost strands of the three middle ones, lift them above the weave and temporarily secure them with a clip.
3. You will be left with a middle strand and two side strands that we haven’t touched yet. Of these three strands, throw the leftmost one to the center. Then send the far right one there too.
4. Use another clamp to secure the middle one. This will prevent the weave from falling apart.
5. Release the strands you were lifting. Place them along the edges of the weave.
6. Take the strands you just worked with: these are now parts two and four in the braid. Lift and secure them above your hair.
7. Of the remaining three parts, first move the leftmost one to the center, then the rightmost one.
8. Secure the middle strand with a clip.
9. Lower the raised strands, placing them along the edges of the weave.
10. Lift and secure the second and fourth strands.
11. Repeat steps 7-10 until the end of the weave.

Most people involved in agricultural activities use a hand scythe. It is used for mowing grass, animal feed, and leveling.

For safety and long service, you need to know how to properly mow with a hand scythe and care for it.

Device and main components

A hand scythe consists of: a knife, a scythe, a handle, a wedge and a ring.

Did you know? The knife can make a sound reminiscent of a bell.

The blade is a long blade curved towards the bottom. Made of tool steel (U8, U7). There is a classification depending on the length of the knife: 50 cm - 5, 60 cm - 6 cm and up to 9. The most common is No. 5. Consists of: blade, butt, tip, spout, heel and beard.
You can distinguish a high-quality blade from a scythe by the following characteristics:

• no damage or irregularities;
• equal blade thickness;
• deep sound upon impact;
• good elasticity.

Knives also have another name - Lithuanian or canvas.

Often gardeners and gardeners have to struggle with. There is a lot for mechanical removal of enemies of cultivated plants. Among them - . A flat cutter can be used to cut and pull out. Note that it is quite possible to make this manual cultivator yourself.

The braid, or scythe, handle, is the long wooden base of a hand scythe. Length - 1.7 or 2 m. Must be without damage, elastic, even. Good stuff is a spruce trunk at a height of 2 m. For production: remove unnecessary elements (knots, bark), give the required form, dry in a vertical position, sand, or soak in a wax solution.
To start making a hand-held grass scythe, you need to know how to fit the scythe onto the scythe: make an angled cut at the end and a small indentation for the tenon of the heel of the blade. For mowing on uneven terrain, the cut is 35 mm, on flat terrain - 10 mm.

For more convenient mowing, there is a handle or bow. For fastening: cut a square into the braid, hammer in the spike of the handle, wedge it, you can strengthen it with self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws.
Distinguish motionless And adjustable. The first ones are stable and reliable, the second ones are more convenient if used by many people.

A wedge is a wooden device for attaching a blade to a braid. Made from dry wood. It is important that the fastening is reliable, because integrity and safety depend on it.

The rings are the second element for attaching the knife to the handle in the form of a bolt fastening. Used together with a wedge.
There are narrow and wide, with and without a key. Rings with adjustable bolts are called “clamps.”

Twine is a special type of strong thread. Required for adjustable handle. When bending, it or wire is used to tie the two ends of a beam made of a flexible type of wood and secure it using notches cut into them.

Types of braids

Depending on some different details, the following types of braids are distinguished: litovka, pink salmon and serpan.

Litovka is the most common hand scythe for grass. It has a long, smooth, straight handle, a slant, a blade, a wedge with rings.

Pink salmon - with a short curved handle. Designed for mowing in very uneven terrain and difficult places, such as around tree stumps, etc.
Disadvantage - you need to use it in a bent state.

Serpan - with a short blade (up to 35 cm). Used to remove hard types of plants (, thickets). Consists of a blade, an extension, a handle and a wing nut.

Important! The choice of scythe should depend on what plants you intend to mow. If used incorrectly, it will quickly deteriorate and the desired result will not be achieved.

Serpan in its complex form is safe for transportation.

Preparing for work

There are several ways to prepare a hand scythe for work: sharpening, beating and finishing a loose surface; let’s look at each of them in more detail.

To know how to cut a braid at home, let's figure out what cutting is. Beating is a processing process, cutting off the blade with a special hammer with a sharp end to thin the knife along its entire length and create cutting serrations. Before beating, you need to leave the blade in the water to darken it, so that you can clearly see the cut-off zone. The beating is carried out at the heels of the canvas towards the nose.
New ones are usually already cut off at the place of production, but the braid can also be cut off.

For convenience, use a special chair with legs of different heights. Near the high leg there is a headstock. The device for riveting braids is called a headstock - a narrow, small anvil. You can make it at home from a file or material with a hardness of 57 HRC. You can use a bias cutter - an improved headstock that is easier to use. The blows should not be strong, along the entire line of the knife.

Finishing the riveted surface

The blade is fine-tuned using a sharpening block and musat - a special metal rod for leveling the knife. Only the part of the blade that is lighter needs to be sharpened.

Sharpening

Sharpening is done before beating. To do this, use a fine-grained abrasive wheel. Basic rules on how to sharpen a scythe: cool the blade with water, rotate the wheel slowly. Sharpening starts from the bottom side at 1.5-2 cm.

How to mow?

With your left hand, take the scythe above the handle, with your right hand - the handle, with your right foot forward, and your left foot slightly back. In this position, make circular swings from right to left. Turn your torso slightly and tilt forward. The spout should be raised up a little so that the grass is cut evenly and it does not bury itself in the ground.

The result should be a tight French braid that holds well, does not unravel and looks impressive. To make the hairstyle more voluminous, at the end of the braid strand you need to pull it out a little with your fingers, slightly gutting it. Girls often braid this type of braid at night before going to bed, so that they can unravel it in the morning and get cute and romantic curls.

Reverse French braid

Another variation of the hairstyle, which is also called the “Dutch braid”. The principle of weaving is the same as in conventional French braid, you just need to weave inside out.

1. We comb our hair so that it is well braided and not tangled.
2. Take one wide strand of hair near the forehead line and divide it into three parts.
3. We place the left strand under the middle one, and do the same with the left strand.
4. Next, using your index finger, select identical tufts of hair for each outer strand and place them UNDER the middle strand.
5. In this way we braid the braid to the end and secure it with an elastic band.

As a result, you will get an unusual hairstyle that will give you a touch of charm and charm. You can also start braiding such a braid a little from the side and braid it across your head. Another option is to braid two braids. To do this, you just need to divide your hair into two parts. The technique is the same.