School uniform in Belarus. The Ministry of Education has established a list of subjects for school final exams in the new academic year

According to the document, 9th grade graduates will take written exams in the Belarusian, Russian languages ​​and mathematics. Students who have completed the secondary education program will be examined in writing in mathematics, as well as in the Belarusian or Russian language (to choose from). Eleventh graders will take a foreign language and the history of Belarus orally.

At the same time, students who studied in a national minority language (Polish or Lithuanian) will additionally take written exams in this language.

Students with hearing loss and severe speech impairments who have completed special education programs at the general secondary education level will pass mandatory tests in mathematics and the Belarusian or Russian language (depending on the language of instruction and upbringing) in written form. They will take the history of Belarus orally.

Students with disabilities of the musculoskeletal system, vision, mental development (learning difficulties) will take written exams in mathematics and the Belarusian or Russian language (to choose from). You will have to answer orally exam papers in a foreign language and the history of Belarus.

Clothes collection shows business style for students for the 2017/2018 academic year were held as part of the international exhibition-fair “BelTEXlegprom. Spring 2017" at the Belexpo National Exhibition Center on March 30, reports a correspondent of the Minsk-News agency.

New models of school uniforms were demonstrated by domestic manufacturers OJSC Slavyanka, CJSC Kalinka, OJSC BelKredo, OJSC Zhlobin Garment Factory, OJSC Polesie, ODO Panda, OOO Belmodistka and others.

– The Bellegprom concern, together with the Ministry of Education of Belarus, launched pilot project“School of the Future” to introduce business attire in schools. The charters of all educational institutions stipulate the need to provide students of the first stage of education with school uniforms. We worked various options collections for students. For the current school year, 1 million 300 sets of clothes have been prepared. We have already received feedback from educational institutions that tested the collections: they supported the project. Today, about 15 enterprises will demonstrate new collections of school uniforms. They have a lot of interesting things, for example, a capsule approach to costumes, there are new styles, - said Alexander Yakovchits, Deputy Chairman of the Bellegprom concern. – By the end of spring, all collections of the new student season will be on sale. We are not raising prices for clothing compared to the previous year.

According to the Education Committee of the Minsk City Executive Committee, 12 educational institutions in the capital have already participated in the experiment on introducing school uniforms into the educational process; in the next academic year, another 21 schools will join the project. Garment production enterprises are developing a specific student uniform for the institutions with which they plan to cooperate. To do this, they go to meetings with parents and children, hold collection shows in schools, and then sell the models they like directly in the institution or in a single retail facility convenient for everyone. This approach helps to identify students of a particular school - each institution has its own, unique uniform. In addition, enterprises are ready to complement their costumes with the emblem of the institution.

– Children show interest in clothes with unusual accessories, for example, a suit with a thermometer. Thus, the student differs in some way from his peers. But the same thermometer also plays a functional role: parents can see how comfortable the child is in clothes - whether he is cold or hot,” said Natalya Suna, head of the marketing department of Slavyanka OJSC.

IN new collection The manufacturer's current trend is suits for guys with fitted jackets and tapered trousers. IN color scheme The classics predominate - gray, dark blue, black. But there are also kits bright blue, with all kinds of finishes, leather elbow pads. Leggings are popular for girls in the new season.

– For everyday wear, parents prefer knitwear: vests, skirts, sundresses. We also participate in the “School of the Future” project: last year we “dressed” two Minsk schools in suits made of gray denim. We have already received feedback from parents and children: everyone is happy, they do not feel discrimination in the fact that the students were specially dressed in a uniform - it is modern and functional. For institutions, we specially develop kits in which, within the same model, there are products of different sizes - for heavy children and for thin children., says N. Suna.

According to a representative of Slavyanka OJSC, some models from the new collection have already entered the retail chain. A suit for a boy will cost about 65-70 rubles, a jacket with a skirt for a girl - about 55 rubles.

– The most popular clothes for girls are sundresses. Corrugation has come back into fashion. We use a lot of interesting accessories, for example, detachable collars, straps and metal inclusions. The most optimal fabric to wear is polyviscose. A business style dress for a girl will cost 20-25 rubles. For shirts we use interesting cotton fabrics not standard white, but with drawings. Today, girls' blouses, similar in style to men's ones, are also in fashion. They will cost on average 25-30 rubles. In general, we can say that children's fashion has become very similar to adult fashion: relatively speaking, we sew the same models for mother and daughter, - said the marketing department of Kalinka CJSC.

Scottish plaid in its various variations remains relevant in school fashion. The sets look good where, say, the bottom is checkered and the top is plain.

Puffy stand-up collars and ruffled skirts look great on young models. However, the audience who attended the show had doubts about the practicality of such outfits. The collection from JSC Zhlobin Garment Factory pleased the eye. The company's designers introduced quilted bomber jackets for boys and girls into school wardrobes. This sporty jacket, as it turns out, goes well with classic trousers and skirts.

Rhinestones and emblems appeared on school clothes, the sleeves of jackets for girls were shortened to 3/4, and pink bow ties were present in boys' wardrobes. Romantic and stylish.

True, the school clothing collections demonstrated by domestic clothing industry enterprises are more aimed at younger students. There were few models for teenagers.

Photo by Sergei Pozhoga

Belarus has developed a state standard for business-style school clothing. The project is currently undergoing examination at the Belarusian State Institute of Standardization and Certification, and can be finally approved by the end of 2017. Deputy Chairman of the Bellegprom concern A. Yakovchits spoke about this at a press conference on August 9.

Bellegprom produces business-style clothing from two types of fabric - wool blend and polyviscose. The first one, thanks to new production technologies, does not prick. In the second case, the use of viscose replaces cotton and reduces the cost of the product. Fabrics are manufactured at Kamvol OJSC.

By the beginning of the new school year, the concern's enterprises will offer about 700 models of sewing and knitwear for schoolchildren. “The renewal of collections this year amounted to 90% for clothes, about 50% for shoes,” concluded the representative of Bellegprom.

(cm. “What a school uniform made in Belarus looks like (photo))

History of school uniforms

The history of school uniforms reflects the history of the development of society. The uniform for children changed from a tightly buttoned military overcoat and tunic to the “jeans fashion” of the 70s of the last century and modern clothes business style for schoolchildren.

School uniform for boys in the Russian Empire was first officially introduced in 1834, when uniforms for gymnasium students and students were approved. The uniform was military style, and they wore it with pride - it was considered a symbol of belonging to the elite, because... only children of the upper class had the opportunity to receive an education.

School uniforms for girls appeared much later, in 1896.

In 1918, children's uniforms in schools fell out of favor; they were considered an attribute of the bourgeoisie and were abolished. Also, the reason for the cancellation was poverty, the inability to provide all schoolchildren with uniforms in troubled times of devastation and impoverishment of the population.

A new rise in interest in school uniforms occurred in 1948, when segregated education was introduced in schools. Uniforms become mandatory for schoolchildren.

Segregated education was abolished already in 1954, but the uniform remained. For girls it was a brown school dress, black apron, white cuffs and collar. A white apron was worn instead of a black one on special occasions. Interestingly, the school uniform for girls remained virtually unchanged until the collapse of the USSR.

But the uniform for boys changed several times from 1948 to 1992. At first, boys had to wear military-style tunics, a belt with a buckle, and a cap with a leather visor.

In the early 70s, a new school suit for boys was introduced, which marked a departure from military themes. It reflected the trends of the so-called “denim fashion” of those years: the suit was blue, with five aluminum buttons. It was made of wool blend fabric.

Soviet-era school uniforms also featured symbols. This, first of all, was a tie for pioneers. Octoberists and Komsomol members wore badges on their chests.

On the sleeve of the blue suit for boys was sewn an emblem with an open book and the sun, symbolizing the famous saying “Teaching is light...”. An atom symbol was also added to the costume emblem for high school students.

In 1992, along with the collapse Soviet Union The USSR school uniform was also abolished. A new story School uniforms in Belarus were largely shaped by such enterprises as Slavyanka, Kalinka, Nadex and others. They release a wide range of products that can hardly be called uniforms - business-style clothing for schoolchildren. It reflects modern fashion trends and presupposes freedom of choice.

Text of the order for review

The Ministry of Education draws attention to the fact that when organizing educational process In all types of general secondary education institutions in the 2013/2014 academic year, students in grades I-XI wear business style clothing. Samples of business style clothing are approved by the Coordination Council for the introduction of business style clothing, organization of its production and sale.

Samples of business style clothing models are updated annually on the websites of the Bellegprom concern (www.bellegprom.by) and the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus (edu.gov.by).

Students, their legal representatives, together with the administration of the institution of general secondary education and teaching staff have the right to choose the model, color and quality of fabrics from which business-style clothing is made. Shoes should also be appropriate for business attire.

Business style of clothing is a strict, consistent style of clothing intended for students to attend classes in general secondary education institutions. A business-style clothing set should be multifunctional, hygienic, comfortable and in line with modern fashion trends. For boys (young men), the set includes a jacket, vest, trousers, shirt with short and long sleeves, and tie. For girls (girls) - jacket, vest, skirt, trousers, blouse with short and long sleeves, sundress. IN winter time sets may include a knitted sweater or vest.

Institutions of general secondary education should constantly conduct events aimed at popularizing business-style clothing among students and their legal representatives at classroom hours, meetings, through the media.
We recommend information about the requirements for appearance students should be placed on information stands in general secondary education institutions, including photographs of business-style clothing samples.

The wearing of business-style clothing by students of general secondary education institutions must be made the norm, which is determined by the charter and internal labor regulations of the general secondary education institution.

According to the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Belarus, at the beginning of July 2013, about 0.5 million pieces of textile and knitted clothing for children had already been supplied to the retail chain from enterprises of the Bellegprom concern. school age, which is 36 percent of the volumes agreed for July-August 2013.

Traditionally, from mid-July, expanded sales of goods for students will begin in all regions and the city of Minsk, exhibitions, demonstrations, promotions and other events will be held, and school bazaars will operate.

In preparation for the new 2013/2014 academic year, from July 15, 2013 to August 31, 2013, more than 760 school bazaars and more than two thousand sales exhibitions will be organized in all regions and Minsk, where it is planned to present an assortment of clothing , shoes and school writing supplies. Additionally, 560 school bazaars and fairs are also organized on weekends. The events will be accompanied by various promotions: entertainment programs for children, lotteries, presentation of gifts and prizes, provision of discounts to customers on goods sold.

To speed up customer service, about 300 trade organizations will open

There are 5,700 additional retail spaces for first-graders and students.

In total, about 7.3 thousand retail outlets are involved in the sale of goods for schoolchildren in the republic. Buyers will be able to select the necessary goods for school, taking into account their financial capabilities and preferences, as well as requirements for the level of quality and assortment.

This information must be brought to the attention of education departments (institutions) of district (city) executive committees, as well as heads of general secondary education institutions, students and their legal representatives, and teaching staff.

Deputy Minister V.A. Budkevich

06 Bulavkina 222 64 92

Collection of business style clothing for schoolchildren (season 2013/2014) -