Types of manicure and technique. Classic manicure: master class

Classic or edged manicure is the most common. It is recommended to do a manicure at least once every two weeks. However, it is optimal to do a manicure once a week.

Execution steps

Classic manicure is performed in the following sequence.

Hand examination

When examining hands Special attention checks for skin diseases.

Nail polish removal

Removing nail polish with fortified nail polish remover without acetone. Acetone liquid has been replaced by new products based not on acetone, but on its “closest relative” - ethyl acetate - with a similar smell, the same attitude towards varnish, but more gentle on nails. All modern products, as a rule, contain: vitamins (E, F, etc.), a caring component (usually oil) and a perfume composition. Such liquids are great for brittle and dry nails, and they are also the only ones that can be used for artificial nails.

The shape of the nails is chosen according to the shape and length of the fingers, taste and appearance. Nippers are used to shorten nails, and files are used to give shape. Very thin nails shorten with straight-ended scissors. First shorten in length and then in width. The pliers are held with four fingers under the lower lever, and supported in the middle with the thumb for stability. In order not to disturb its symmetry when shortening the nail, you need to be guided along the midline nail, drawn from the middle of the hole to the middle of the free edge. It is impossible to navigate along the border of the flesh of the fingertip.

Files with a rough surface are originally intended for processing artificial nails. It is unacceptable to use iron tools! The base for the files should be either rubber or cardboard.

First of all, remember: you need to file only dry nails, wet ones are most vulnerable and can begin to delaminate. The file should move in one direction - ideally - from the tip of the nail to its hole.

Square nails will serve as decoration only for long and thin fingers. In other cases, the classic one is almost always suitable. oval shape. When choosing a shape, do not forget that sharp nails look repulsive.

You can add a mirror-like shine to your nails using a polisher, which is often mistaken for an ordinary nail file. Meanwhile, it has four working surfaces. For convenience, choose a numbered option, that is, one where the polishing sequence is indicated by numbers on each of the faces.

You must file your nails very carefully, since damage to the skin on the sides of the nail can cause inflammation.

Sawing should be done with smooth movements in the direction away from side edge nail to the middle.

Baths that soften the cuticle.

Having given the nails a shape, use an orange stick to push back the cuticle, starting from the little finger of the left hand, and immerse it in warm water (with liquid soap, aromatic oils or salt). The right hand is more working and, therefore, rougher, so manicure begins with the left hand. Read various recipes for strengthening, anti-inflammatory, whitening and other nail baths in the Nail Care section.

Removing the cuticle from the nail fold, removing hangnails

The next stage is cutting the cuticle. To do this you will need nippers or special cuticle scissors. Nippers with a spring between the handles are considered a tool for professionals and are more expensive. Cuticle scissors can be straight or rounded - the choice depends on personal preferences. When purchasing, you need to remember that the price of tools depends on the quality of steel. The most expensive tools should not require sharpening (such steel has self-sharpening properties). Therefore, it is better to choose tools from well-known manufacturers rather than cheap Chinese manicure sets.

Don't forget that the appearance of your nails largely depends on the quality of the tools.

If you still decide to buy a cheaper instrument, then arrange for it next test: take the pliers and look through the blades at the light - they should not let in a single ray (with imported expensive tools this check is practically not needed). Do not attempt to sharpen the blades yourself, as unevenness and small cracks will cause burrs.

When cutting the cuticle, you must ensure that the cut has a smooth line, and in no case “ragged”.

Do not be too zealous: do not cut the cuticle deeply, even if the nails are very “overgrown,” as you can injure the living cells that protect the nail metric. Don’t forget that the more you cut, the faster nail will begin to restore its protection - the cuticle will grow quickly and rougher than usual, as a result of which the nails take on an unkempt appearance.

Finally, a special product is applied to the cuticle. nourishing oil, or the so-called cuticle softener. It is applied to the cuticle and rubbed in circular movements with the thumb of the other hand. If you have time, massage each finger at least 3 minutes- blood flow will ensure that the beneficial ingredients penetrate as intended, as a result of which the cuticle will not only become softer, but also slow down its further growth. The applied oil protects your nails by acting as a removed cuticle. It’s good if the oil contains vitamins C, E, F, jojoba oil, tea tree, lemon, sweet almonds, avocado oil and proteins.

To achieve the effect promised on the packaging of the product, it is recommended to use such oils several times a week, preferably before bed. There are means to daily use which the cuticle stops growing altogether, but only with daily use.

Deburring Procedure It’s quite delicate, but you can certainly handle it yourself:

First, steam your hands well in a warm bath, where you first add a teaspoon of glycerin or a pinch of baking soda, and then wipe them dry with a clean towel.
Now take special nail clippers that look like regular nail clippers with beveled edges and have triangular tips. Disinfect them in an alcohol solution!
When cutting off hangnails, the tweezers should not lie parallel to the skin, like a file, but almost perpendicularly.
It is not advisable to use nail scissors for this purpose, since their ends are very difficult to press tightly to the skin. Therefore, it is almost impossible to remove hangnails at the base of the nail with them.
Under no circumstances pull the hangnail, but carefully bite it with tweezers.
If there are no tears on the nail fold, but the skin is quite rough, simply sand it with a file.
Be sure to treat small cuts and wounds with any disinfectant.

Disinfection

At this stage, nails and instruments are treated with medical alcohol.

Apply a base varnish, thanks to it the main color will turn out deeper and more even; let dry for a few minutes.
Take a bottle of your favorite polish, shake it, dip a brush in it and wipe it on the edge to get rid of excess polish, and at the same time the so-called bubble effect on the surface of the nail.
The method of applying varnish itself is quite simple, but requires strict adherence to consistency in work. First, touch the brush to the middle of the nail and only then gently move it towards the edge. Without lifting the brush from the nail, move it upward to the tip with light pressure.
Is there some polish left on the brush? Great, now carefully paint the sides of the nail. The second layer is applied in the same way.
If you need the polish to dry faster, run your nails under cold running water. Many ladies prefer to use a hairdryer for this purpose, which is generally acceptable, although the varnish fades somewhat.
An ordinary cotton swab moistened with nail polish remover.

As for the shape, long almond-shaped nails will decorate any intense shades, including dark, noble matte colors. Nails whose surface has grooves or irregularities should not be coated with pearlescent varnish, as the defects will become even more noticeable. But visually lengthen it too much short nails perhaps using light and pearlescent shades.

Do not thin the varnish with acetone. If there is little polish left in the bottle, breathe into it before closing it. Carbon dioxide will displace the air, and the varnish will dry out less.

Classic (edged) manicure: advantages and disadvantages

The procedure is simple and quick, but requires honed skill.
Classic manicure is the only help if your hands are very neglected.
There is a possibility of injury to the cuticle area due to insufficient experience of the specialist.
The likelihood of rapid formation of burrs after the procedure is also due to the lack of experience of the master.

Not every woman can afford a manicure in expensive beauty salons, but everyone wants to have beautiful and well-groomed nails. Therefore, you just need to know how to do beautiful manicure independently, without resorting to the help of a specialist. On this moment There are two main types of manicure: edged and unedged. The first is quite complex and requires certain skills, the second is accessible to almost everyone.

Doing a trim manicure at home

You will need:

set of tools;
bath bowl;
essential oil;
liquid soap.

Girls often wonder: how to get a beautiful manicure without visiting beauty salons or seeking the help of a professional? After all, learning how to do a trim manicure at home is not such an easy task, but if you know some secrets and practice a little, your nails will always look stunning. Every woman who wants to have beautiful and well-groomed hands. The first step is to acquire quality tools. It is advisable to purchase a ready-made set, but if this is not possible, then buy only barnacle and nail scissors or tweezers, as well as a cuticle spatula (replaceable). For beginners, these tools will be enough.

The manicure technology includes several stages. First of all, you need to steam the cuticle well: take a bath bowl, pour warm water into it, add a little liquid soap and a few drops of essential oil (fir, juniper, lavender or tangerine). To make the procedure more effective, use the following method: take gauze, pour a little sea salt into it, drop some essential oil, tie it in a knot, put it in a bath of water - then all the components will be distributed evenly and drops of oil will not float on the surface.

Instead of water, it is advisable to use an infusion of chamomile or calendula. As you know, these herbs have an excellent antiseptic effect, which in this case is simply necessary. Place your hands in the bath for 10 minutes (this time is enough to thoroughly steam the cuticle). Remove your hands from the bath and push back the cuticles using a special spatula. Then take barbed scissors or tweezers and cut off the pulled back cuticle. It is important to cut smoothly, avoiding jerky movements, otherwise you will end up with a ragged edge. Don't cut the cuticle too close to the skin, otherwise you may get hurt. Once you've trimmed your cuticles, rub essential oil into them. Using this technique will help you get a great manicure without the help of a professional. With a little practice, you can easily trim the cuticles on your own, thereby saving a lot of money and time.

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Doing an unedged manicure at home

You will need:

cuticle remover gel;
orange stick or curette;
nail file;
nail scissors.

Many women are interested in: how to do a beautiful manicure without cutting the cuticles; is it possible to learn this on your own at home? Manicure technologies are constantly being improved; nowadays there is no need to think about how you can make your nails beautiful and well-groomed. After all, there is a wonderful tool that will help you get rid of cuticles without resorting to painful and complicated trimming.

Execution technology is not trim manicure It’s quite simple, but there are nuances that you need to know. The first step is to trim your nails using special scissors. Never use clippers for this purpose, as this may damage the nail plate. Shape your nails with a nail file.

It is important to file your nails only in one direction - this way they will not split. The glass nail file must be moistened with water.

After you have shaped your nails, apply a special gel to the cuticles and wait for the time specified in the included instructions. If your skin around the nail plate is too rough, then one softening agent will not be enough. In this case, it is advisable to first make a bath, then use a gel to remove the cuticle. Apply the product to only one hand, otherwise the gel will simply dry out and will not give the desired result.

Next, take an orange stick or a special curette for unedged manicure, . When using a wooden tool, it is not always possible to completely get rid of the cuticle; you may end up with a “fringe”, which is removed using scissors. Using a curette will help avoid such problems.

A manicure always looks beautiful on well-groomed nails. Therefore, it is important to know a few secrets that will help reduce cuticle buildup and make it softer. Rub in essential or olive oil into the skin around the nail at least once a day, take baths with herbs, use a special brush when washing your hands. These simple secrets will help you prevent the appearance of hangnails and make your cuticles neater.

A perfect manicure is every girl's dream. The condition of hands and nails is an indicator of well-grooming. All fashionistas want to learn how to do a manicure on their own. This knowledge will save you not only money and time, but will also allow you to create a beautiful manicure at home, adding your own unique attributes to the design and realizing your own ideas.

Home manicure, if the step-by-step technique is followed, it is in no way inferior to a salon procedure. The information from articles and video tutorials is quite enough to master the rules of manicure and practice the nail art you have planned.

Manicure basics include information about possible shapes of nail plates, methods of removing cuticles, and nail care features. Knowing the secrets of manicure, you can bring to life the most daring and original solutions. It doesn't matter whether you do a manicure every day or just make a special appointment. a special case, manicure secrets and tricks from professionals will help you achieve a spectacular result. All about how to properly do a manicure at home.

Do you know step by step how to do beautiful nails at home. A proper manicure includes a number of mandatory steps. Home manicure or salon manicure does not play a special role. The only difference between them is the greater experience of the master and the availability of professional equipment.

To create a beautiful manicure at home, you will need tools such as:

manicure scissors;
file;
tweezers;
a wooden stick or metal spatula to push back the cuticle.

Naturally, one cannot do without decorative covering, or better yet, more than one. The richest assortment of varnishes can turn anyone’s head. Everyone wants to know how to do nails without using nail polish remover, because even the most experienced and careful girl can make a mistake and need correction. You also need a basecoat and a topcoat.

The technique of the procedure is presented in three options for removing the cuticle:

Edged (tweezers).
European (gel product).
Hardware (using attachments).

Gel is the most popular way to make beautiful nails at home without cutting the cuticle. With its help, you can quickly and effectively soften the skin and, after the allotted time, simply remove it with the remnants of the product. You will get a neat, easy manicure without the risk of infection or damaging the painful area.

If you prefer the hardware method, you need not only to buy the device, but also to master it. But then you can process it very quickly nail plates, rollers, remove cuticles, etc. without burrs and injuries.

So, how to do a manicure, step-by-step technique:

First of all, you need to remove the remnants of the previous nail art: wipe off the polish, remove stickers, etc.
Next, make a hand bath to steam your skin. The water should be warm, close to hot, but at a comfortable temperature. Add a few tablespoons of herbal and essential oils, this will help soften the cuticle.
The next step is to remove the cuticle using any method you choose.
Afterwards, you need to move on to the shape of the nails.

What to consider when choosing a nail shape?

The answer to the question of how to make a beautiful manicure at home is impossible without a story about choosing the shape of your nails. The shape of the nail plates is one of the mandatory steps in the process of creating the right manicure. It depends not only on individual characteristics person, personal preferences and fashion trends play a significant role. Depending on the season, one form or another becomes trendy. Do you know what forms there are?

The following types are distinguished:

Pointed.
Almond-shaped.
Oval.
Rounded.
Square.

The basics of manicure say that the choice of shape is influenced by how you feel. It is the pointed shape that is preferred by self-confident women who are quite powerful and characterful. The correct manicure for such people is a geometric design that emphasizes the shape of the nail plates.

The almond shape is typical for flirty young ladies. She was popular throughout recent years. The secrets of an almond-shaped manicure are that absolutely any design looks advantageous on such plates, creating a real testing ground for imagination and creativity: from the simple to the most interesting.

The oval shape is typical for conservative girls. How to get the perfect manicure is not a problem for them. They stand firmly on their feet and rarely make changes. Harmony and naturalness are their main principles, including in the matter of nail art.

They will repeat their favorite design over and over again until something new catches their eye.

The rounded shape of nails is considered the most versatile and traditional. Girls who give preference to her are considered to be romantic in nature. This shape adds charm and femininity. How to make your nails rounded? You just need to use a nail file to round the corners at the ends, and leave the top straight and even. The rounded shape is something between the oval and square variations.

Doing a manicure at home with this form is as easy as shelling pears, because even a simple clear coat will look great on them. You can choose a solid color design or a gradient, a complex pattern or a cool pattern. The rounded shape is also good for new fashion trends, so with it you can create even the most original manicure at home.

Concerning square shape, then it is considered the most favorite in Lately. It goes great with your nails different lengths and width. For amateurs french manicure this form is especially close. This design is very simple, so a beautiful DIY manicure is quite doable, even if you have little skill. French is an excellent manicure for beginners, allowing you to get stylish nails with a minimum of skills.

Keep in mind that when shaping your nails, you need to use the file in one direction, this will protect them from peeling. Agree, why then painfully treat nails if you can prevent this unpleasant phenomenon. Moving the file in both directions is one of the most common mistakes that girls encounter when carrying out the procedure on their own.

Correct coverage

After giving the shape, it’s time to cover. There are a lot of subtleties in this process. You need to go over it again with nail polish remover to degrease the surface immediately before applying a new coat. The next step is the base layer. As a rule, such varnish not only prevents yellowing of the nail plates, but also evens them out, preparing them for further actions.

Now spread the selected decorative varnish over the nail. You can learn how to do a manicure so that the polish lays perfectly evenly by mastering the technique of applying a decorative coating:

Place the brush at the base of the nail in the center and move it towards the edge.
Returning to the starting point, move the brush to the side in arc movements, covering the space of the nail on the left side.
Repeat the manipulation on the right side of the nail plate.

This must be done quickly, before the varnish has time to set, then you will get an even layer, without roughness. Don't forget that you will need to apply a sealer on top. It will help keep you presentable appearance created nail art for a longer period, and will also provide it with an attractive shine.

Now you know everything about how to get a beautiful manicure without leaving home. Your nails will always be well-groomed and elegant if you follow the suggested recommendations.

Even tools and materials:

1. Cotton pads

2. Corrective pencil for removing nail polish from cuticles

3. Disposable wipes

4. Black straight file 80/80

5. White straight file

7. Liquid soap

8. Hand softener

10. Sea salt

11. Hand balm

12. Manicure sticks

13. Fine brush

14. Degreaser (Gel cleaner)

15. Massage cream

16. Varnish base

17. Nail polish

18. Quick-drying varnish fixer (Quick Dry)

19. Artistic brush

20. Corrective oil pencil for cuticles

21. Sanding block (white)

22. Four-sided polishing block (blue)

24. Brush for removing dust from nail plates

25. Work clothes

26. Vitaminized oil for cuticle care

27. Cotton napkin (white) for tools

28. Manicure bath

29. Disinfectant liquid in a spray bottle (Nail Disinfector)

30. Polish Remover non acetone

Performing a manicure:

1. Start the procedure by washing your hands (yours and your clients’) with antibacterial soap. Before providing services, the client’s hands should be treated with a disinfectant liquid in a spray bottle. By doing this you will protect yourself and the client from transmitting any infection.

2. Remove any remaining polish from your nails with nail polish remover. Wipe the nail holes well again with a corrective nail polish remover pencil.

3. Examine your hands for disease, infection, and hangnails.

4. Use a nail file to file your nails and give them a beautiful shape (see the topic “Nail filing technique”). Start filing your nails from your little fingers. The last filing with a file is carried out from the edges to the center.

5. If there are hard formations on soft tissues (on the lateral nail folds), then file them with a coarse file.

6. Apply oil to remove cuticles on the eponychium on all 10 fingers (apply so that there is no product on the right side of the master’s hand); push back the cuticle slightly with a manicure stick (at an angle of 75 degrees relative to the nail plate).

7. Remove cuticle oil from the eponychium using degreaser and a lint-free cloth.

8. Apply hand and nail balm to the eponychium using a manicure stick (apply so that there is no product on the right side of the master’s hand).

9. Place the prepared hand in a bath of warm water. Add a little liquid soap, a couple of drops of iodine, a little hand liquid, and sea salt to the water.

10. Treat your other hand ( left hand from the master's side - from the little finger).

11. Remove the first hand from the bath and pat dry with a disposable napkin. Use a cotton pad soaked in degreaser to wipe off the balm from your little finger. Use a manicure stick to clean the pterygium and lift the cuticle.

12. Use manicure cuticle nippers to trim the cuticle and hangnails (see “Technique for cutting cuticles”).

13. Treat the second hand, starting with the thumb.

14. Apply massage cream to your hands and massage. Blot your hand with a napkin to remove excess cream.

15. With cotton pad and degreaser, wipe (degrease) your nails.

16. Apply cuticle remover gel to your cuticles. Clean up any mistakes.

17. Buff off the remaining pterygium on the nail plates.

18. Apply cuticle oil using an oil corrector.

19. Using a cotton pad and degreaser, wipe (degrease) the nail plates.

20. Apply base coat to your nails (see “Nail polish application technique”).

21. Apply varnish to the base (see “Varnish application technique”).

22. Apply varnish fixer (see “Varnish application technique”).

CUTICLE CUT TECHNIQUE WHEN PERFORMING A CLASSIC MANICURE

Step 1. Using a manicure stick, you need to give the cuticle the most vertical position possible (masters call this position a “fence”).

Step 2. A guide cut of the cuticle is made at the right nail fold, and the heel of the cuticle should be placed at an angle of 40-50 degrees in relation to the cuticle line. This first cut determines the direction in which the cuticle is cut.

Step 3. The second and all subsequent cuts are made as follows: the lower branch of the cuticle is brought under the cuticle, then the jaws are compressed and pulled back in a completely closed state. Only in this way can you get a cut, and not a “pinch off” of the cuticle.

Attention! When making a cut, you should adhere to the following rules:

Don't pull the cuticle towards you,

Do not rest the cutting part of the nippers on the cuticle and soft fabrics, make sure that the lower branch of the nippers is always in contact with the surface of the nail, sliding along it. This is extremely important to avoid the capture of living epithelium by the upper jaw during cutting, which will lead to hangnails 3-4 days after the procedure.

Step 4. Make subsequent cuts as described above, while reducing the angle of the nippers relative to the cuticle line. It is very important to reduce the angle of the cutters smoothly with each new cut. At sudden change burrs are inevitable.

Rule: The angle of inclination of the nippers falls smoothly with each cut and in the area of the central axis of the nail should be 0 degrees (zero angle).

Step 5. After cutting out the cuticle in the area of the central axis, the angle of inclination of the nippers smoothly increases with each subsequent cut, and in the area of the left nail fold it will again be 40-50 degrees.

WHAT TO DO AFTER CUTING THE CUTICLE? Immediately after cutting the cuticle, it is recommended to apply oil. WHY? Because when the cuticle is cut, the matrix is left without the necessary and natural protection. From a fresh cut of the cuticle, the moisture naturally contained in the skin begins to evaporate intensively. This process will determine the degree of dryness of the cuticle, and influence the formation of hangnails.

The applied oil prevents intense evaporation of moisture and plays, albeit very a short time, barrier role of the removed cuticle.

Hand massage.

Massage is an ancient method of treatment and an excellent relaxing procedure. It is great for relieving tension in tired muscles, stimulating lymphatic drainage and improving blood circulation. Massage relieves pain in tense muscles; muscle knots and muscle spasms disappear, leaving an amazing feeling. You can choose any type of massage: reflexology, Swedish, acupressure and shiatsu - or develop your own technique. In short, a high-quality massage can turn an ordinary manicure into an unforgettable procedure.

In modern life, full of stressful situations and crazy rhythms, any person will gratefully accept the opportunity to relax - even for a very short time. Let's say for 5-10 minutes - they are quite enough for a massage in a nail studio. It’s worth noting right away that we are talking about modeling massage. Therapeutic effects on the body through massage are the work of physiotherapists. Massage of hands and feet in a nail salon is intended to improve their aesthetic appearance and improve the psycho-emotional state of clients. According to desire and emotional state The client can use essential oils for massage.

It is a good idea to offer a paraffin bath for your hands before the massage, since paraffin has a beneficial effect on the skin and promotes better absorption of essential oils used in the massage. The duration of the massage procedure should not exceed 10-15 minutes.

1. Place the client’s hand on the palm of the master’s left hand, and right hand Straighten the master at the elbow and place it on the client’s hand. This way you will enclose the client’s hand in a “sandwich”. Using sliding movements from your fingertips, stretch the “sandwich” to the client’s elbow. Raise the client's arm so that she relaxes as much as possible on the weight. Repeat the movement 3 times.

2. Now bring her hand closer to you to continue the procedure on the hand. Take a few drops of oil or essential oil composition and perform several kneading movements to create and feel maximum contact with the client's hand, then add kneading to the fingers and knuckles.

3. Perform circular movements with the knuckles of your thumb. Also treat the palms and knuckles of the hand. After the initial kneading motions and circular motions across the palm, back of the hand and knuckles, continue to work the pads of the fingers over the back of the hand.

4. Slide along the back of your hand with your fingertips.

5. Then use your fingertips to treat your palms and hand joints.

6. Apply a drop of the oil composition to your palm, add massage oil and begin a special modeling massage using circular movements of your thumbs.

7. Along the fingers, work with the thumb and the pad of the index finger to get a kind of “tongs”, all the time in a circular motion.

8. Continue circular motions across the palm and then the back of your client's hand.

Classic edged manicure differs from other types in that it is necessarily “wet”, that is, it is performed by steaming the brushes in a warm bath with water and useful additives.
It is also necessary to trim the cuticle and rough skin around the perimeter of the nail.

Its alternatives are unedged manicure (with cuticle removal using cosmetics) and hardware. However, these types of treatments in our country are not as popular as classic manicures.

The popularity of edged manicure

Residents of Western Europe generally prefer. In Russia, it has not become widespread. Our women do not want to give up the benefits of classic manicure, and these are:

Speed of execution. An unedged manicure, especially at first, until the cuticle becomes thinner under the influence of special cosmetics, takes a lot of time. A classic manicure by an experienced specialist is always performed quite quickly.
Minimum tools and traditional means. To perform a trim manicure, the master requires professional and high-quality, but quite ordinary manicure tools and cosmetics.
Always a great effect. This is the main advantage. Even with very neglected hands, a specialist can immediately achieve an impressive result. It's no secret that many women neglect regular care, and for them a classic manicure is the only way to get their nails in order.

Flaws

There is only one drawback: lack of skill or an unpleasant accident, which can cause a minor injury. An unsuccessfully cut cuticle is a gateway to infection; it is painful and unsightly, and can completely ruin the appearance of your nails and your mood.

Is it possible to insure yourself against such accidents? Act in two directions at once: gain experience in performing classic manicures and use the services of a good master.

For those wishing to learn the intricacies of performing a trim manicure, here is a video:

Tools for performing classic manicure

When performing an unedged manicure, a minimum of tools is used, and the emphasis is on high-quality cosmetics that suppress the growth of the cuticle and soften it. Required:

Nailfile. Use a glass file: it is the most gentle on the nail plate.
Antibacterial gel or liquid.
Steaming container.
Polishing buff with 220 - 240 grit abrasiveness.
Scissors, nail scissors with rounded and straight ends, nail hatchet.
Softener for softening.
Pushers for removing cuticles: metal, wooden.
Nourishing cuticle oil (gel, cream).
Hand cream.

Step-by-step instructions for implementation

Hand treatment with disinfectant. The master carefully wipes his hands and the client’s hands with an antiseptic: antibacterial gel, lotion effective against fungus, viruses, bacteria: Sterillium, Cutasept, Dezamin or others. This product must be kept on hand in case of a cut or microtrauma.
Removing the old coating. This is an optional item. If you have a long-lasting coating on your hands, say shellac, and you don’t plan to remove it, then you shouldn’t do it. A trimmed manicure can also be done while preserving the coating, but in this case, the nails, of course, should not be filed.
Sawing. Before performing it, decide on the desired length and shape. Next, you need to shape each nail using scissors, and then file it first from the end and then from the sides. With constant and frequent maintenance, scissors are not required at all: just filing to the desired length and shape is enough.
Grinding. It must be done with a buff with a delicate, finely abrasive surface. The buff should be held across the growth of the nail and with light movements in one direction to achieve shine and smoothness on each nail. This procedure also removes small irregularities and grooves on the nail plate. After polishing, brush off any small particles with a brush.
Apply cuticle softener. Eat a large number of cuticle preparation products. Cuticle Away from CND is considered a classic. The products are applied with a brush or squeezed out (if the product is gel-like). When performing trim manicures, apply softener for a short period of time.
Pushing back the cuticle with a pusher. Use a wooden or metal stick to lift the cuticle and push it towards the skin. Do not press too hard on the nail and cuticle, so as not to injure the nail matrix. Carry out this operation carefully.
Softening bath. Place your hand in a bath of warm water. Can be added to water little by little lemon juice, sea salt, as well as means to strengthen the plates.
Cuticle trimming. Before this operation, once again slightly lift the cuticle with a pusher, and then cut it in a circle, holding the nail scissors at an angle of 90 degrees to the nail. Then cut off what protrudes around the perimeter with a cuticle, starting with the side ridges. Under no circumstances should you tear off the skin, but only lightly cut off what you can. To avoid injury at this important stage, the manicure tool must be perfectly sharpened. Here is a video on the topic for professionals and advanced amateurs:
Disinfection and moisturizing. You should treat your hands immediately after trimming your manicure, first with a caring cream, and then only your nails and cuticles with a disinfectant. It is best if it is an alcohol-containing product. It will not only prevent infections, but also degrease the nail plates before applying the varnish.
Applying varnish, decorating nails. After a properly trimmed manicure, it’s time to give free rein to your imagination and perfectly decorate your nails.
Applying cuticle oil. Use a conditioning oil such as CND Solar Oil or Orly's Cuticle Oil Gel to soothe irritated skin. The best oils for cuticles contain vitamin complexes and valuable natural ingredients. They promote growth healthy nails and slow down the growth of the cuticle itself.

When to contact a specialist

makes it difficult and tires you,
a manicure is done for an important occasion and must be perfect,
nails are too neglected,

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