Learn to knit a sweater from scratch. How to learn to knit and crochet: detailed instructions for beginners

Hand-knitted items are always in fashion. They are very durable to wear, and the quality is significantly superior to store-bought ones. Even an inexperienced needlewoman can easily understand how to learn how to knit simple things that are accessible to beginners.

Step-by-step instructions for knitting scarves, socks, and booties for newborns on 2 knitting needles will help you learn new skills and add useful needlework techniques to your creative treasury.

Types of yarn

Depending on the raw material, knitting yarn can be natural or artificial. In the production of natural yarn, animal wool or plant fibers are used - viscose, wool, silk, linen.

Artificial yarn is made from synthetic threads - acetate, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, acrylic. In addition, there are various types of blended yarns, using both natural and artificial raw materials.

The most popular wool yarn:

• Regular wool– it is spun from sheep wool; this yarn is considered the cheapest and most accessible of all natural types. It is coarser than other types of yarn, but at the same time lends itself well to dyeing, including natural dyes. The price is always affordable.
• Alpaca- This is llama alpaca wool, which is bred in the mountains of South America. Alpaca has only 22 natural shades from white to black and is not usually dyed. It is very warm, soft and very expensive.
• Angora– the fur of the Angora rabbit is soft, fluffy, shiny, and lends itself well to dyeing in a variety of colors. When knitting and wearing, you need to take into account that short angora fibers can “crawl out” from the threads. Therefore, if handled incorrectly, the angora quickly loses its edge. This is a very expensive type of wool.
• Mohair– wool of Angora goats. These are long-haired animals with a very beautiful wavy coat. Mohair is a very light, fluffy and unusually warm material for knitting. Mohair fibers are very slippery and long; artificial thread or cotton thread is usually used to secure them. Therefore, mohair is never 100%.

Summer knitting yarn consists of plant fibers. The cheapest and most common is cotton. It is hygroscopic, lightweight, and lends itself well to coloring. Linen is a smooth, even yarn with a characteristic shine, more elastic and heavier than cotton.

In the production of silk yarn, defective silk cocoons, tangled and short fibers are used. After appropriate processing, silk yarn acquires a magnificent appearance, the threads are shiny, even, very tensile and elastic.

There is no pure silk yarn; cotton is usually used as the basis for spinning threads. Products made from silk yarn are easy to wash and do not wrinkle.

Artificial yarn is extremely diverse both in its quality and appearance. Particularly attractive are synthetic threads with various fancy additions - bumps, thickenings, painted in different colors, boucle, long fluffy threads, shiny lurex.

In general, yarn can be twisted from several threads, or it can consist of one. In some types of yarn, the fibers can be laid very tightly and tightly twisted. In others, on the contrary, the thread is lighter and looser. Yarn varies in thickness and length of pile.

Spoke sizes

The sizes of the spokes are determined by their diameter. There are standard spoke numbers from 1 to 10, which correspond to their thickness from 1 mm to 10 mm.

You can determine the size of the knitting needles yourself using improvised means. If you attach a knitting needle to a centimeter ruler, you can measure its diameter by eye and determine the corresponding number.

For knitting thin, smooth yarn, small-diameter knitting needles are chosen. For fluffy yarn such as mohair, use at least number 5 knitting needles.

It all depends on what task the knitter sets for herself. If you plan to create a product with a dense knitting, then even for a thick thread you can take knitting needles one size smaller. When knitting an openwork, loose pattern, thicker knitting needles are used.

Determining which number of knitting needles will suit the selected yarn is easy. The thickness of the thread for normal knitting density should be at least twice as thin as the knitting needle.

Knitting for beginners on 2 needles

How to learn to knit - clear step-by-step instructions for beginners. You first need to master this type of needlework on 2 knitting needles. You should choose medium-sized knitting needles and a smooth thread of appropriate thickness.

Before you start creating a product, you need to master basic knitting techniques. Therefore, first of all, you need to try to knit a sample measuring 10 by 10 centimeters.

This way it will be clear what density the knitted fabric is, how smoothly the loops lie.

Set of loops

The thread should be placed on the left hand, stretched between the index and thumb. Hold it carefully with three others.

The knitting needles need to be folded together, and then insert their ends under the thread from the side of the palm and slightly pull it towards you. The result will be a loop on the thumb. Now you need to insert the ends of both knitting needles inside the resulting loop. Then pick up the thread from your index finger and pull it through.

Release your thumb and tighten the knot formed on the knitting needles. When casting on at the beginning of a row, there are always two loops on the knitting needles at once.

So, repeating these steps, cast on the required number of loops, as indicated in the diagram or by measuring the width of the future product using a centimeter ruler. Upon completion of the set, one needle is carefully pulled out. All resulting loops remain on the left knitting needle. Now you can knit the first row.

Face loop

The free knitting needle that is in your right hand must be inserted into the loop from the front. Hook the thread and pull it onto the right needle. This knitting technique is called classic.

Another technique is to insert the needle into the loop from the back. It's called "grandmother's face." When knitting with knit stitches, you need to make sure that they do not twist in the fabric.

Purl loop

The thread is placed on top of the left knitting needle. Then you need to insert an empty knitting needle under it and push it into the loop. Then pull out the thread, which lies in a new loop on the knitting needle, which is in your right hand.

Yarn over

You just need to throw the thread onto the right knitting needle without knitting. In the next row, the yarn over is knitted as a regular knit or purl yarnover, depending on the pattern or pattern.

Yarn overs always increase the number of stitches on the needle. Therefore, the knitting fabric becomes wider.

How to complete the product?

They complete the work with a special non-blooming row. The first loop is removed onto a free knitting needle. The second one is simply passed through it, without tying. The entire canvas is processed in the same way. When the last loop is on the knitting needle, the thread must be cut with scissors and pulled through it, tightening the knot.

English gum

English elastic is more elastic than regular elastic, so it is used in products that require greater elasticity.

First, you should knit two rows with a regular elastic band, alternating two purl and one front loops along the front side of the product.

1. In the first row, all the purl stitches are knitted according to the pattern, and the knit stitches are simply removed onto the right needle unknitted. In this case, the working thread is left, without tightening too much, behind the front loop.
2. The second row is knitted according to the pattern, all knit stitches are knitted, and purl stitches are purled.

Openwork technique

Openwork knitting is always done according to a special pattern. Its peculiarity is that there are small holes in the knitted fabric.

You can make such a hole using a yarn over. At the same time, so that the number of loops on the knitting needles does not increase, the next or previous (before the yarn over) two loops are knitted together with a front or back loop, according to the pattern.

The next row is knitted according to the pattern, including the yarn over; it acts as an independent loop. A hole in the fabric appears where the yarn over was made. It can be done anywhere on the row, regardless of where two stitches are knitted together.

It is imperative to ensure that the number of loops in a row does not increase due to yarn overs.

If you need to make a large hole, then make a double yarn over, wrapping the thread around the right knitting needle twice. In the next row, one turn is knitted around the needle, and the second is simply discarded.

Circuit designations

Patterns are always read from the bottom, the bottom row is knitted first. The designation of even rows goes from right to left, and odd rows on the contrary, from left to right. In some patterns there are no odd rows or purl rows. Because they are knitted according to the pattern.

In one pattern, only one repeat can be presented to create a pattern. This means that it needs to be done several times either along the height of the product or across the width. As a rule, the explanation of the icons is indicated next to the diagram of the picture.

If no explanation is provided:

• An empty square means no loop.
• Facial - indicated by a small vertical line.
• Purl - horizontal line.
• Yarn over - usually represented in the diagram by a circle.
• The triangle directed to the right side is two loops knitted in front.
• Triangle directed to the left side - two knit stitches at the back.
• An oblique line passing through several empty squares at once indicates that it is necessary to cross the loops among themselves. The number of loops is the number of squares. The top end of the line indicates the direction of the crossing.

Beginner knitters should avoid using fancy yarn and mohair, as they easily tangle when knitting. To learn how to knit an even fabric, you will have to unravel the knitted section of the product several times and do it again.

This is the only way to develop the necessary skills. It is almost impossible to safely unravel a fabric with tangled mohair fibers.

You should also avoid yarn that consists of several twisted threads. Because it is not always possible to pull out the loop correctly while keeping all the thin threads on the knitting needle.

The result is a tangle that will also be very difficult to dissolve, and it will also look ugly in the product.

You cannot take on a complex drawing or large work. You need to start your creative journey as a knitter with small and very easy-to-make things.

The most suitable option for a person who is just mastering knitting needles is to knit the simplest scarf.

In the process of making it, all the necessary skills will be developed, your fingers will get used to holding the knitting needles correctly, the loops will begin to turn out smooth and neat. The speed will gradually increase.

How to knit a children's scarf

This is the simplest project, a completely inexperienced knitter can handle it. To knit a scarf, it is better to take smooth yarn of medium thickness and select the appropriate knitting needles for it. The width of the scarf should not be too large, 10 cm is enough. Length is optional.

The number of loops cast on depends on the thickness of the thread. You can knit a children's scarf using garter stitch. All rows, both from the front and from the back, are knitted with facial loops.

You can decorate the ends of scarves with fringes. To do this, cut the threads 10 cm long and pull each one through the loop in the outer row. Fold the thread in half and tie it in a knot.

Classic men's scarf

It’s clear how to knit a men’s scarf for beginners. The basis is the previous step-by-step instructions for knitting a children's scarf on 2 knitting needles. You just need to increase its length and width. A classic men's scarf should be at least a meter long.

A scarf is a double-sided product, which means that the design on both the front and back sides should look the same. Therefore, it is best to knit it in garter stitch. The elastic band also looks good. It is performed by alternating two knit stitches and two purl stitches in an even row, and in an odd row it is knitted according to the pattern.

You can also decorate the ends of a man's scarf with fringe.

Snood scarf for beginners

The snood scarf is made both on two separate knitting needles and on circular knitting needles.

You need to knit a rectangle on two separate knitting needles, 50 cm high and a length equal to the circumference of your head or a little more. Then sew its side parts together.

It is most convenient to knit such a product on circular knitting needles. Before knitting the second row, you need to pull out the plastic wire between the loops in the middle. Then close the circle by knitting the last stitch of the first row.

In this case, the entire snood scarf is knitted on the front side, which should be taken into account when creating the pattern.

Knitting socks for beginners

How to knit for beginners step by step on 2 knitting needles - the simplest and most accessible technology. Work begins with 22 stitches to knit the cuff for the back half of the sock. A 1x1 elastic band with a width of 4 cm is knitted. Next, the work is done in stockinette stitch to the same height.

Begin to form the heel, decreasing 2 stitches in each row. In this case, two loops are knitted together in front of the edge loops with an inward slope. After 12 loops remain on the knitting needles, begin to expand the fabric.

Loops are added in each row by 2. New loops are knitted through the edge loops in the previous row. The result should be 22 loops on the knitting needles. The heel is ready, it's time to start making the sole.

How to knit for beginners step by step on 2 knitting needles a simple sock

The length of the sole depends on the size of the foot. For leg size 37 you need to knit 8 cm in stockinette stitch. Next, knit the sock. This stage of work is very similar to the previous one, when the heel was formed. You need to decrease the fabric until there are 12 loops left, and then the expansion begins again.

Now you need to make the top half of the sock. The length of this part is equal to the length of the sole.

The peculiarity is to pick up with knitting needles and knit the edge loops of the sole so that they do not need to be sewn.

Slippers for beginners

How to knit slippers for beginners using the easiest pattern. This step-by-step master class allows you to make slippers on 2 knitting needles very quickly, in a couple of hours.

The pattern for the slipper is a rectangle, one of the corners of which is cut out so that the slipper does not look like a gnome's shoe with a pointed toe. The slippers are sewn together along the sole.

For size thirty-seven, you need to cast on the knitting needles such a number of loops that it will correspond to 44 cm. Next, the fabric is knitted in stocking stitch with a height of 7 cm.

After that, a number of loops corresponding to 3 cm are closed on one edge. This is where the toe of the slipper will be. After which another three centimeters in height is knitted. The blank for the slipper is ready.

Now it needs to be sewn correctly. First we make the sock - the cut out corner is folded in half and stitched.

Accordingly, the triangular part of the finished canvas is bent. We align it along the bottom edge of the side of the rectangle where the tip of the sock was sewn.

From the opposite end, where the heel will be located, towards the toe we bend 17 cm of knitted fabric. The entire slipper is sewn together along the sole with one seam. There remains one more small seam that connects the bow and side.

Turn the slippers right side out. You can put a braid along the edge and the bias seam on the front or beautifully crochet it.

We knit footwear step by step

When knitting leotards, you need to adhere to the following steps:

Poncho for beginners

How to knit a poncho for beginners with knitting needles, because this product is voluminous. The step-by-step principle of making it on 2 knitting needles is very simple.

You need to knit two large rectangles, each measuring 40x80 cm. You can choose any thickness of yarn and knitting needles, any pattern. Even a simple stockinette stitch is suitable for inexperienced craftswomen.

The main secret is in stitching the two resulting canvases. Each one needs to be folded in half. The shoulders will be in the fold area. Then attach the narrow side of one rectangle to the wide side of the other so that you get a nice angle at the bottom of the poncho, and sew a seam.

We do the same on the other side.

Now you can work on the neckline by casting on loops along the edge. A collar with a large lapel, like a sweater, knitted in the round, would be perfect for this poncho.

Knitted booties for newborns

These booties are designed for a baby's foot length of 8 cm. They are made in garter stitch using needles number 3.

Knitting starts from the part that is above the ankle and wraps around the shin. Then the toe is knitted, after which the middle part is knitted, connecting the sole and the top, then the sole itself and the back of the booties.

Progress:

1. Cast on 27 loops and knit 12 rows. The last edge in each row is made purl.
2. The next step is to make holes for the lace. The next 2 rows are knitted in stockinette stitch. Fifteenth row: 2 together, 1 yarn over, at the end of the row - 1 front and edge. The sixteenth row goes all purl.
3. We knit a sock, divide the fabric into 3 parts of 9 loops. Knit 17 stitches. The eighteenth loop is made purl, after which the product must be turned over. And now only the middle part of 9 loops is knitted separately for 16 rows.
4. Let's move on to the side part, here you need to lift the loops from the sock fabric. First of all, we do this on the left side. Therefore, we knit the row to the end, and insert the left knitting needle into the edge of the previous row, pull out the thread and purl it. Then we cast on 7 more loops in this way until the end of the fabric. Next comes the left side of the canvas, which is done with knit stitches. We turn the product inside out and do everything according to the drawing. Now we cast on 8 loops with knit stitches along the right edge. After which the remaining loops on the knitting needle are knitted according to the pattern. There are 43 stitches left, which are then knitted in garter stitch for 12 rows.
5. We make the sole. In this case, only the middle part of 9 loops is knitted with the sides gradually attached. First, knit 25 stitches. Then the 26th loop with the 27th is performed together with the front one. We turn the product over, knit 8, the 9th goes with the 10th and purl together. The work is turned on the face, and the sole is knitted further using the same technique. The loops that are knitted together follow the pattern. At the end of the sole, 9 loops remain.
6. Then the backdrop is knitted. The edge loops of the remaining parts are connected. After the first row of the backdrop, slip the last stitch onto the knitting needle, which is in your right hand. Then we pick up an additional stitch from the edge stitch, slip the last stitch from the right needle to the left one and knit them together. We turn the product, purl the row to the end. We remove the last unknitted loop onto the right knitting needle, insert the left knitting needle under the edge of the side part. Then drop a loose loop from the right knitting needle to the left one, and purl 2 stitches together. We continue to do this until we come to the place where we need to make holes for the lace. In the next front row, we alternate yarn overs and knit 2 together, while simultaneously lifting the loops on the side parts of the product. Next, we knit according to the pattern until the end of the product, until all the sides are attached to the back of the booties. Close the loops.

This step-by-step pattern for knitting booties on 2 knitting needles for beginners, as experience shows, is universal. On its basis, you can knit booties of different models, adding new details. You just have to show your creative imagination.

You can decorate hand-knitted items using embroidery with multi-colored woolen threads, beads, and braid. Some craftswomen use natural materials - buttons made from pieces of wood, stoppers for ties made from walnut shells, leather straps. Bold imagination allows even inexperienced needlewomen to create impressive, exclusive items.

How to knit for beginners step by step on 2 knitting needles:

Knitting socks on 2 knitting needles:

How to knit booties on 2 knitting needles:

How to knit slips on 2 knitting needles:

Good girl! Needlewoman! Golden hands! How I would like to hear such compliments more often! But what if you usually hear completely different words addressed to you? Of course, don’t despair, don’t have a complex, but raise your head proudly, arm yourself with needles, threads, crochet hooks and knitting needles - and start training hard. Remember the dashing cowboys from Westerns? How do they, in an instant, draw their Colt and send a bullet into the enemy? You don’t think that these dark romantic handsome men knew how to handle weapons so deftly from birth! So let's have some fun and play cowboys. Only instead of revolvers we will have sewing supplies in our hands. Three two one!..

Knitting

One of the most common and favorite types of needlework is knitting. Despite the fact that the history of knitting goes back centuries, it is still very popular and in demand. And this is not surprising, because in fact, with the help of the simplest items - yarn and knitting needles - you can create unique things that are always in demand.

How to choose yarn for knitting

The choice of yarn these days is truly enormous. Walking into any specialized store, you can simply get confused by its diversity. But in order to knit a specific product, you need to choose the right yarn for it, since both the appearance of the product and its durability largely depend on this.

Wool yarn is made from the hair of various animals. Usually synthetic threads are added to it (in various proportions), thereby improving its properties. The fact is that pellets form on purely woolen items and they lose their attractiveness.

Cotton and linen yarn are suitable for summer and children's clothes, as they are very breathable, do not cause allergies and are pleasant to the skin. It can be used to knit both beautiful openwork patterns and dense embossed aranas.

There is a large line of different pile yarns (for example, mohair, angora wool), the items from which are light, warm and extremely beautiful. They are knitted with thick enough knitting needles so that they do not fall off during the washing process, so the work, as a rule, progresses very quickly.

In recent years, a large number of types of fancy yarns have appeared (grass, ribbon, tweed, fringe, etc.). The finished fabric made from it has an interesting surface, so this yarn is often used to finish the product.

There is also a wide selection of 100% synthetic yarn (viscose, acrylic, nitron), from which inexpensive, but quite comfortable and attractive things are knitted. In addition, acrylic is often chosen for children's clothing because it does not cause allergies.

How to choose knitting needles

To knit beautiful, high-quality products, it is important to choose the right knitting needles. They can be made of wood, aluminum, steel, plastic, bamboo, the main thing is that they must be smooth so that the yarn moves along them completely freely. Various burrs and roughness can split the yarn, and this will definitely affect the appearance of the item.

Knitting needles are distinguished by numbers that correspond to their diameter in millimeters. There are 20 numbers in total, from 1 to 10, including half numbers (for example, 2.5, 6.5). The numbers are usually written on one end of the needle. For a beginning knitter, at first it is enough to have knitting needles of two or three numbers, but over time it makes sense to purchase the entire set.

To work on a particular item, knitting needles are selected depending on the thickness of the yarn, which should be approximately twice as thin as the knitting needles. When choosing suitable knitting needles, you can do the following: fold the thread in half and twist it a little.

The diameter of the resulting thread should be equal to the diameter of the knitting needles. If the knitting needles you choose are too thin, the knitted fabric will be inelastic and difficult to work with. If you choose too thick knitting needles, the knitting turns out loose and does not hold its shape well.

Yarn manufacturers usually indicate the recommended needle thickness on the labels, but much depends on how the craftswoman knits - tightly or loosely. Therefore, you need to knit several samples with knitting needles of suitable thickness and choose the one you like the most.

Knitting needles can be regular (single-end), sock (hosiery) and circular (Fig.).

Rice. Types of knitting needles: a) single-ended, b) hosiery, c) circular

Flat items are knitted with regular knitting needles: sweaters, scarves, cardigans.

Sock knitting needles are designed for knitting hosiery.

Circular knitting needles are used for knitting tubular items such as hats, skirts, and mittens.

The products are made without seams and fit better.

Knitting technique

The first thing a beginning knitter needs to learn is casting on the first row of stitches. There are many types of sets - classic, Italian, with a thickened edge, but we will look at the simplest and most often used - the classic set.

To perform it, yarn is thrown onto the left hand, forming a loop on the thumb. Please note that the end of the thread that goes from the thumb down must be long enough to cast on the required number of loops (Fig.).

Rice. Position of thread on fingers when casting on loops

The thread hanging from the index finger goes to the ball. Take two knitting needles folded together in your right hand. The set must be done with two knitting needles so that the edge of the product is not pulled. Next make the first loop. To do this, insert the knitting needles into the loop near the thumb, grab the thread lying on the index finger (Fig.) and bring it out through the loop near the index finger.

Rice. Inserting the knitting needle and capturing the working thread

Knit all subsequent loops required for a particular product in the same way. Then take out one knitting needle and continue knitting with the chosen pattern, not forgetting that the first loop is never knitted, but simply removed from knitting needle to knitting needle. The only exception is circular knitting, in which the fabric is knitted continuously.

All knitted patterns are based on knit and purl stitches. When knitting a classic knit stitch, the thread should always be behind the work. Insert the right needle into the loop from left to right, pick up the thread lying on your finger and pull it into the loop (fig.).

Rice. Knitting a classic knit stitch

This method is also called “front wall” knitting. There is also the so-called “grandmother’s front loop”, or a crossed loop, which is knitted behind the back wall, i.e. inserting the knitting needle inside the loop (Fig.).

Rice. Knitting a crossed knit stitch

When knitting a purl loop, the thread should always be in front of the work. In this case, a regular purl loop is knitted behind the front wall. In order to knit a purl loop, insert the knitting needle inside the loop and, grabbing the thread, pull it through the loop (Fig. a, b).

Rice. a, b. Knitting a purl loop behind the front wall

Another type of purl stitch, called a granny stitch, crossed stitch or English stitch, is knitted behind the back wall. To do this, insert the right needle into the loop behind the back wall and pull the working thread through it (Fig.).

Rice. Knitting a purl loop behind the back wall

When knitting things such as sweaters, jackets, tops, etc., you cannot do without decreasing and adding stitches, since you will need to knit the neckline, sleeve cap, etc.

Reducing stitches is done if you need to reduce the size of the knitted fabric. To do this, knit two loops together with the loop (knit or purl) that needs to be done according to the pattern. To expand the fabric, add loops by knitting an additional loop from the space between the loops.

After finishing knitting, the loops of the last row need to be secured so that the fabric does not unravel. They do this in several ways. You can close the row using a crochet hook, needle or knitting needles. In the latter case, proceed as follows: knit the first loop, put it on the left knitting needle again, knit two loops together. The resulting loop is again put on the left knitting needle, two loops are knitted together and this is repeated until the end of the row until the last loop remains. Then the thread is cut, leaving a tip 4-5 cm long, thread its end into a loop and tighten.

In order for a knitted product to fit well on the figure, when starting knitting, you must knit a sample and then make a calculation based on it. You should not use ready-made calculations given in knitting magazines, because even if the thickness of the thread and the number of knitting needles match, your individual knitting density will not be taken into account.

Making the calculation is not at all difficult. For example, you decide to knit a stole whose width is 60 cm. Knit a sample of the intended product with the selected pattern measuring approximately 50 loops by 40 rows, measure it. Wash the finished sample, dry it and steam it with an iron (relief patterns should not be steamed). Then measure again. This is necessary to find out in advance whether the product will change significantly after washing. Now do the calculation. Let's say the length of the fabric is 20 cm. Dividing the length by the number of loops, we find out that 1 loop is equal to 4 mm. Since we need a thing 60 cm wide, we divide 60 by 0.4 cm and find that we need to cast on 150 loops.

When starting to master the art of knitting, every knitter wants to quickly finish the basic lessons and start making the real thing. And this is understandable, even moreover, this is the right way! Of course, basic knowledge and skills are needed, but it’s normal to think about what can be knitted for beginners already at the learning stage.

You should choose products with a small amount of work, simple in form, with a detailed description. On such products you will learn to read diagrams and work on various types of loops. This article provides several examples of what can be knitted for beginners.

Scarf

Scarf dimensions: 30cm by 217cm without fringe.

We will need:

• yarn consisting of 80% acrylic, 20% wool (100g per 163m) – 500g;
• knitting needles No. 6.5;
• add. spoke.

Patterns:

• fantasy pattern - see diagram No.1;

• 8p braid crossed to the right - see diagram No. 2;
• 8p braid cross. to the left - see diagram No. 3.

Explanation for beginners on how to knit a double vertical decrease

In a group of 3p. remove the 1st and 2nd stitches as when knitting knit together, pick up the 1st of 2 loops on the left knitting needle, skipping the 2nd from behind, knit knit. together the 3rd and 1st stitches, then stretch the 2nd stitch onto the received one.

Density: on a fancy pattern with knitting needles No. 6.5 15p. for 20r. equal to 10 cm by 10 cm.

How to knit a scarf

We dial 48p. and knit a scarf on knitting needles, distributing the loops: 8p. – braid crossed to the right, 32p. – fantasy pattern, 8p. - crossed braid left. The patterns for knitting a scarf with knitting needles show all rows for beginner knitters. We knit a smooth fabric 434 rubles, which is equal to 217 cm. Closed P.

We make fringe along the edges of the scarf. For each tassel, cut 2 threads 50cm long. Fold them in half and crochet them in 1 stitch, forming a loop. We thread the edges into it and tighten it.

For each edge we make 14 tassels: 2 pcs. on each braid, the rest after 3p. Align the length of the fringe to 18cm.

Knitting a snood for beginners: video MK

Headband

Size: head circumference 49cm, headband height 11cm.

We will need:

• yarn consisting of 70% acrylic, 30% wool (50g per 84m) – 50g;
• knitting needles No. 3.5;
• needle with a large eye.

Patterns:

• elastic band: 1l.x1i.;
• pattern “Lacy corners”: knitted according to the pattern:
  1r. (front side): 1kr., *4l., 2p. in 1l., 1l., 1n., 2i., 1n., 1l., 1 simple persons. broach, 4 l.* – from * to * repeat until the last point, 1 cr.;
  2p.: 1kr., *3i., 1 simple broach, 1i., 1n., 1i., 2l., 1i., 1n., 1i., 2p. in 1i., 3i.* – from * to * repeat until the last point, 1cr.;
  3r.: 1cr., *2l., 2p. in 1l., 1l., 1n., 2l., 2i., 2l., 1n., 1l., 1 simple persons. broach, 2l.* – from * to * repeat until the last point, 1kr.;
  4p.: 1kr., *1i., 1 simple broach, 1i., 1n., 3i., 2l., 3i., 1n., 1i., 2p. in 1i., 1i.* – from * to * repeat until the last point, 1cr.;
  5 rubles: 1cr., *2p. in 1l., 1l., 1n., 4l., 2i., 4l., 1n., 1l., 1 simple broach * - from * to * repeat until the last point, 1cr.;
  6p.: 1kr., *7i., 2l., 7i.* – from * to * repeat until the last point, 1kr.

These 6 rubles. form a vertical repeat of the pattern.

Density: on the main pattern using knitting needles No. 3.5 23p. on 24r. respectively equal to 10 cm by 8 cm.

How to knit a headband

We dial 114p. and knit 4p. rubber bands. Then we move on to the main pattern - see diagrams and description of the pattern for beginners. We repeat vertical rapport four times, which is 24 rubles. or 8cm. We finish the work by knitting 4p. rubber bands. At a height of 11cm closed. loops.

Fold the strip in half and sew it together.

Headband

Dimensions: 52cm by 8cm.

We will need:

• yarn consisting of 50% polyamide, 25% wool, 25% acrylic (50g by 66m) – 50g;
• knitting needles No. 5.5 and No. 6;
• hook No.5.

Patterns:

• elastic band: 1l.x1i.;
• fantasy pattern: we carry out according to the scheme.

Density: Fant. pattern with knitting needles No. 6 18p. for 25 rub. equal respectively 7cm by 10cm.

Description

Using knitting needles No. 6, cast on 18 stitches. and knit a fantasy pattern to a height of 45cm. Closed P.

To insert using knitting needles No. 5.5, cast on 17 sts. and knit an elastic band, starting and ending with the 1st and all odd rows (i.e., front rows) 2l. Knitting 8cm, closed. P.

Assembly and finishing

We crochet the edges of the strip 1 r. single crochet, then - 1p. "crawfish" step. Sew the insert along the edges of the bandage.

Knitted headband: video master class

Handbag

We will need:

• yarn consisting of 50% polyamide, 28% acrylic, 22% wool (100g per 57m), chocolate color – 400g;
• yarn consisting of 65% viscose, 35% polyester (25g per 200m), sapphire color – 25g;
• knitting needles No5, No6, No9;
• needle with a large eye.

Patterns:

• pearl rice-ok:
  1p.: *1l., 1i.* – from * and to * to the last point, 1l.;
  2p.: *1l., 1i.* – from * and to * to the last point, 1l.

These two rows make up the vertical repeat of the pattern.

Density:

• on faces Ch. knitting needles No. 5 in two threads (1 thread chocolate + 1 thread sapphire color) 14p. for 22r. equal to 10 cm by 10 cm (calculation was performed without steaming the sample);
• on a pearl pattern in three threads (2 threads of chocolate color + 1 thread of sapphire color) using knitting needles No. 9 7p. for 14r. equal to 10cm by 10cm;
• on a pearl pattern in three threads (2 threads of chocolate color + 1 thread of sapphire color) using knitting needles No. 6 9p. equal to 10cm.

Description

Sides

Cast on using size 6 knitting needles in three strands (2 strands of chocolate + 1 strand of sapphire color) 27p. and knit a pearl pattern to a height of 5cm. Let's go to sp. No9 and continue knitting the same pattern for another 10cm. Then we return to working with knitting needles No. 6. We knit another 5cm of pearl rice.

Further knitting with knitting needles No. 5 is carried out by knits. satin stitch in two threads (1 thread chocolate + 1 thread sapphire). We knit 6cm.

To design an open zone, we work like this: knit 7 stitches, close the next 13 stitches, knit the remaining 7 stitches.

Next purl knit 7 stitches in a row, cast on 13 stitches. above the closed ones, we knit 7 pieces. extreme points

We knit another 3cm and finish working on one of the faces. sides of the bag by closing the p.

Second persons. We knit the side in the same way. One significant difference: the rows in which pearl rice is performed must begin and end with 1i. In this case, we will get a beautiful joining of the two sides of the handbag.

Bottom

Knitting needles No. 5 in one thread, chocolate color. dial 11p. and we tie up the faces. satin stitch 18 cm. Closed P.

Assembly

We steam the parts of the sides that form the handles. We sew the faces together. parts of the bag by sewing the side seams. Sew the bottom, making the outer seam.

Bag with knitting needles “Honeycomb”: video MK

Decorative lampshade for table lamp

Dimensions: diameter 20cm, height 15cm.

We will need:

• yarn consisting of 50% polyamide, 25% wool, 25% acrylic (50g by 66m) – 100g;
• knitting needles No. 5.5;
• add. knitting needle for braids

Patterns:

• fantasy pattern: see diagram.

Density: on the main pattern using knitting needles No. 5.5 17p. for 25 rub. equal to 10 cm by 10 cm.

Description

We dial 114p. and knit a fantasy pattern, repeating the repeat of 16 stitches 7 times. We complete row 2. At a height of 15 cm it is freely closed. loops.

Assembly and finishing

We make a seam. We stretch it onto the lampshade and secure it with double-sided tape (1 tape at the top, 1 tape at the bottom). If necessary, you can change the diameter of the product, adjusting it to a specific lampshade.

The unfolded length is calculated using the formula: lampshade diameter X 3.14.

Openwork scarf

Dimensions: width 40cm, length 190cm.

We will need:

• yarn, 100% cotton (50g per 121m) – 400g;
• knitting needles No. 3 and No. 3.5;
• markers.

Patterns:

• elastic band: 3l.x3i.;
• shawl rice-ok: all p. in all p. – facial;
• persons Ch.: in facial r. - faces, purl R. - purl stitches;
• openwork pattern alternating diagonally: patterns No1 and No2;
• “Grid” pattern: scheme No.3;
• openwork inserts: pattern No. 4;
• pattern “Apple Tree Leaves”: scheme No.5.

pattern "Grid" sp. No3.5 22p. for 32r. will be 10cm by 10cm;

openwork inserts connected sp. No3.5 22p. for 27r. will be 10cm by 10cm;

pattern “Apple tree leaves” sp. No3 23p. for 31r. will be 10cm by 10cm.

Description

Using knitting needles No. 3, cast on 107 sts. and knit an elastic band, starting and ending with the 1st and all odd rows. 4 persons. loops. Having knitted 5 cm (16 r.), we switch to sp. No3.5. We carry out further knitting for beginners according to the algorithm proposed below:

2 rub. persons ch., evenly decreasing by 1p. 25p. 82 points left;

13 cm (36 r.) with an openwork pattern according to drawing. No1, distributing the loops next. way: 1 cr., with 1 p. 16 p. – 4 times, from 17 p.m. 32p each – 1 time, 1 credit;

7cm (24 rubles) shawl rice;

2 rub. persons gl.;

8.5 cm (24 rubles) with an openwork pattern according to drawing. No2, distributing the loops next. way: 1 cr., with 1 p. 8 p. – 1 time, from 9 p. 24 p. – 4 times, from 25p. 32p each – 1 time, 1 credit;

2 rub. stitch, evenly adding 1 p. 8p. Total 90p.;

9 cm (28 rub.) with the “Grid” pattern according to drawing. No3, distributing the loops next. way: 1 cr., with 1 p. 4 p. – 1 time, from 2 p. 4 p. – 28 times, 1 cr.;

2 rub. satin stitch, in 1 rub. decreasing 1p. Total 89p.;

9 cm (24 rubles) with openwork inserts according to cx. No4, distributing the loops as follows. way: 1 cr., with 1 p. 6 p. – 14 times, from 13p. 15 p. – 1 time, 1 credit;

7 cm (24 rubles) with handkerchief rice, evenly decreasing by 1 rub. 7p. In work 82p.
Let's go to sp. No3:

2 rub. stitch, evenly adding 1 p. 17p. We have 99p;

Pattern “Leaves” according to diagram. No5, distributing the loops as follows. way: 1 cr., with 1 p. 20 p. – 1 time, from 2 p. 20 p. – 3 times, from 21 p.m. 40 p. – 1 time, 1 cr.

We fulfill 232 rubles. (75cm), i.e. 7 times 32 rubles. according to the scheme and 1 time the first 8 rubles. scheme.

We continue on sp. No3.5:

7 cm (24 rubles) with handkerchief rice, evenly decreasing by 1 rub. 17p. We have 82p;

2 rub. satin, decreasing at equal intervals of 1p. 7p. We have 89p;

9 cm (24 rubles) with openwork inserts according to cx. No4, distributing p. next. way: 1 cr., with 1 p. 6 p. – 14 times, from 13p. 15 p. – 1 time, 1 credit;

2 rub. iron, adding 1 rub. 1 pet. Total 90p.;

9 cm (28 rub.) with the “Grid” pattern according to drawing. No3, with distribution: 1cr., with 1p. 4 p. - one p., with 2 p. 4 p. – 28 times, 1 cr.

Total 82p.;

8.5 cm (24 rubles) with an openwork pattern according to drawing. No2, with distribution: 1cr., with 1p. 8 p. – one p., from 9 p. 24 p. – four times, from 25 p. 32p each – one rub., 1 cr.;

7cm (24 rubles) – shawl rice;

2 rub. satin stitch;

13 cm (36 r.) with an openwork pattern according to drawing. No1, with distribution: 1cr., with 1p. 16 p. - four times, from 17 p.m. 32p each – one rub., 1 cr.

We finish on sp. No3:

2 rub. satin stitch, with an increase of 1p. 25p.;

elastic band, start and finish 1p. and all odd (front side of work) 4l.

We knit 16 rubles. (5cm) and closed all items according to the cutting pattern.

If you want to learn how to knit, following step-by-step explanations aimed at beginners will make it easy to master this skill.

“Thinking is like cosmic knitting,” wrote Waldorf Rudolf Steiner almost a century ago. He developed a comprehensive curriculum for Waldorf students based on this idea, filled with knitting, sewing and woodworking, believing that "a person who is unskillful with his fingers will also be unskillful in his intellect, having fewer mobile ideas and thoughts." Today's Waldorf students still knit socks and kitchen spoons, and many Waldorf schools eschew the use of technology. These two things - handcraft and technology - may seem at first glance discordant. But there is a case where manual work and computing, and the process that links them, are more closely related than one might think.

When electrical engineering professor Dr Karen Shoop from Queen Mary University in London took over her first knitting studio, she immediately noticed that knitting was a lot like writing computer code. "I've noticed that knitting instructions are mostly binary (like computers)—in other words, knit or purl," she said. “More interesting were the knitting instructions, which read just like the codes used for string matching and coding manipulation.” Schoop also acknowledges that the earliest stages of computing were inspired by handwork: “Of course, computers eventually began partly inspired by weaving. Some of the earliest programmers were probably people making card/paper hole patterns for weaving patterns.”

It is recommended to purchase bamboo needles for beginners because they are considered the easiest to work with. Metal and plastic needles can be a bit slippery, which can cause problems for beginners if the stitches slip. If you've never picked up knitting needles, this is a great time to start.

Where to learn

You can learn to knit using different techniques, depending on your personal qualities:

• Other knitters. For most people, the best way to learn to knit is to sit next to someone and teach you the basics. If you have a friend or relative who is a knitter, this is also a good way to spend quality time together.
• Knitting groups. If you haven't been lucky enough to know people who can show you how to knit, then it's time to meet some. Your local yarn store has classes or knitting groups you can join.
• Books. If you're the type who learns best from diagrams and written materials (or you avoid human interaction), the above options may not work for you. As for books, copies are popular due to their clear illustrations.
• Useful sites. Of course, you can learn everything from a book or one of the many online classes and tutorials.

Once you've learned the basic stitches and vocabulary, there's still tons to learn about knitting. If you don't want to choose something too difficult to start with, gradually improve your skills by trying projects that challenge and motivate you to learn new techniques and stitches.

If you get confused or stuck, just ask another knitter. Most of them are more than happy to help you.

Practical minimum

The basics of knitting are quite simple, you need two basic stitches and everything else is a variation or combination of the two. These stitches are "knitted" and "crimped" (basically back to front knitting). Then from there it gets more complex.

1. Start with a slip knot and place a loop on the left needle. Now insert the right needle into this stitch from front to back and wrap the yarn around the back of the right needle.
2. Then pull out the correct needle, bringing the yarn to it.
3. Place the tip of the left needle under this loop and thread the loop onto the needle from the right needle.
4. Remove the correct needle and tighten the stitching. You should now have two stitches on your left needle. Continue doing this until you have as many stitches as you want. For your first pattern, it is recommended to start with about 20 stitches, but remember that this is unlikely to turn into anything. This is just for practice.
5. The crochet stitch starts out exactly the same as this lure. Insert the right needle into the first stitch of the left needle and wrap the yarn around the right needle. Pull out the right needle, bringing a new loop to it.
6. This time you will leave a new stitch on the right needle and slip a stitch that you just put into the left needle (that loop at the tip of the needle). It may seem scary to line up your stitch, but you'll be fine.

When learning to knit, the most common mistake people make is not slipping the stitch they just worked with the left needle. Instead, they work on that stitch again, which increases the total number of stitches.

At the end of your row you will switch your needles so that the one with all the stitches is now the left needle. Work the crochet stitch over and over again until you become comfortable with it and create stitches that are relatively straight. As you improve, your seams will align. Once you've mastered the knit stitch, go back to start learning another basic stitch: the crinkle stitch.

Here are five tips for learning anything new based on your knitting experience:

1. Understanding a new language takes time. You need to understand needle size, yarn weight, and what those stitch code words mean. It's always worth remembering that learning a new language takes time. It can be overwhelming to give up on seeing a whole new set of terms without giving you time to understand what they mean and have time to practice them.
2. Learn the rules. When someone is learning for the first time, they need small wins and don't try to take on too much at the beginning. Failure early on can be off-putting.
3. Following a pattern makes it easier for you to learn. Following a pattern is a good way to learn some basics while trying to take on too much at once, which results in overflowing and missing some fundamental blocks.
4. Create a safe environment. People need a safe environment to learn, where mistakes can be made and risks taken. This may mean taking time to study with close support from others.
5. Ask others for advice. People should be able to explore new ideas by being able to learn from others and not be afraid to explore new ones. There is a lot of knowledge that is easily accessible.

3 Beginner knitting mistakes

You will make mistakes along the way. Mistakes are part of learning, so expect them. If you drop a stitch, keep moving forward. First the goal is to complete the basic knitting steps. Once you become comfortable with the knitting stitch, your hands will naturally settle into the rhythm of your knitting and you will make fewer mistakes. Think of your first ten lines as practice. Once the knitting is comfortable, consider starting a new scarf. You will be much more confident and your scarf will have fewer mistakes. Knitters since time immemorial and knitters in the future have and will make the same mistakes.

• Drop stitches. At some point you will drop a stitch. It takes less than a minute to fix it.
• Adding stitches. This happens to most newbies. There is one way to correct the added stitches - to trace the location of the error.
• Thick knitting. Sometimes the nervous side takes over and you start grabbing your needles and tugging at your yarn.
• The best way to prevent these three beginner mistakes is to keep knitting.

How to Read a Knitting Pattern

Once you've learned the basics of knitting - how to cast on and knit, how to work the knit stitch and the loop stitch - you'll be ready to start your first pattern. In the beginning, looking at a knitting pattern can be confusing. It is a special knitting language that uses many abbreviations and terms to save space and make patterns easier to read. So, the first thing you need to do is become familiar with knitting abbreviations.

Some of them are easy to understand, for example:

Basic stitch abbreviations: K or k = knit stitch, P or p = stitch.

The terms represent what you should do, for example:

• CO= Enable. (This is how you start each pattern).
• B.O.= Disable. (This is how you finish most jerseys, sometimes called discarding. They mean the same thing).
• Inc= Increase. (Add one or more stitches. The most basic increase is to work from the front and then again to the back of the same stitch.).
• Dec= decrease. (Eliminate one or more stitches. The most basic reduction is to make two stitches together as one. This can be done in both knitting and knitting stitches. Various ways of increasing and decreasing change the way a project works, and most designers have a specific method. So usually your the template will tell you how to do this.)
• Rep= repeat. (Repeat the same again the number of times indicated in the pattern.)
• Sl= Slip. (Slide the stitch or seams from one needle to the other without working).
• YO= yarn. (Hold the yarn over the needle.)
• Tog= together. (Work two or more stitches together to form a decrease.) This is typically used when you are working with a pattern and increasing (or decreasing) along the edges. This means that you keep the center piece in the pattern as you have already established, and will add (or subtract) stitches at each end without breaking that pattern. When enough new stitches have been added, they should be included in the pattern.

With abbreviations and deadlines in mind, let's look at a typical knitting pattern. Jerseys can be worked back and forth in rows to form a flat piece, or in rounds to form a seamless tube such as socks or hats. Special needles are used to work in rounds.

The instructions will first tell you to cast a certain number of stitches. But wait - before you can begin, you must place a slip knot on one of the needles. Templates will never tell you this - they just assume you know it.

There are many ways to start. Some give a nice stretchy edge; others provide a solid foundation. Unless the pattern tells you differently, use the method you know.

How to Read a Knitting Chart

Learn how to read a knitting chart with an easy step-by-step tutorial. Basic beginner patterns include both written instructions and a knitting chart. Once you understand the general structure of a knitting pattern, you'll find yourself wanting to conquer even more complex patterns and textures.

Knitting charts are a tool to help you understand how to knit a pattern. Most patterns come with both written knitting instructions and a chart. Consider a knitting chart as an additional aid in visualizing and understanding your project as a whole. The diagram itself is laid out in a grid quite simply. And this grid has small cells, like an Excel document or graph paper. Each of these boxes represents one stitch on your needle. The entire chart represents your knitting pattern.

Stitch symbols are small patterns that represent knitting techniques that can be used on each stitch of your design. Each box will be filled with either a jersey symbol or a down stitch. Each box on your knitting chart grid has a different stitch symbol in it to help you know when it's time to knit each stitch on the needle.

The overall diagram helps you see how the pattern is drawn in and the repetition portion is highlighted.

So we have our stitches on our needle. The very first stitch on your needle is here to the right of the row of stitches. When we knit our piece, we start from the bottom of our work. So that first stitch in the bottom right corner of our knitting pattern is in the same location as the bottom right corner of our knitting chart.

Knitting Instructions for Beginners

Knitting- a centuries-old craft, mainly practiced out of necessity; if you wanted socks or a sweater, previously you would have had to knit it yourself. Today, knitting is more of a hobby, although it is also an art form, and some might say it is becoming an obsession.

Knowing how to knit can seem overwhelming after looking at all the yarns and patterns. But don't let it get to you—even the most experienced knitter was once a beginner.

"Cast on" is the name of the technique used to get the first row of stitches on the needle, which is important for beginner knitters. There are several dialing methods. This is a versatile and durable basting that can be used for most projects.

It all starts with a loop, which is a knot that pulls up easily once you place it on the needle.

How to make a loop the right way:

• With the tail of the yarn in the palm of your hand, wrap the working yarn around your index and middle fingers and fold the working yarn over the tail end, forming an X.
• Massage your fingers a little and push the working yarn with your fingers from the back of your hand.
• Pull this loop a little while holding the tail of the yarn to form a knot.
• Place the loop on the knitting needle and pull the working yarn to adjust the tension.

How to knit: long tail method:

• Make a loop and place on the right needle.
• Place the index finger of your left hand between the ends of the yarn so that the working yarn is around your index finger and the end of the tail is around your thumb.
• Using your other fingers, secure the ends a few cm below the needles. Keep your palm up while making a V.
• Bring the needle up the loop on your thumb, take the first thread around your index finger with the needle and go back down the loop on your thumb.
• Lower the loop from your thumb and, placing your finger back in a V configuration, carefully tighten the resulting stitch on the needle.
• The stitches should slide back and forth easily on the needle without looking loose or stuck.

Beginner knitting practice: 20 stitches

Now pull all the stitches out of the needle and make 20 stitches again. Repeat this process until you feel really comfortable with this technique. When you're just learning to knit, it takes time to strengthen your memory.

One of the objects of the knitting game is to move stitches from your left needle to your right needle, introducing new rows of stitches into the process.

1. Hold the needle with cast stitches in your left hand, the empty needle in your right hand. Hold the needles a few cm from the tips, between the thumb and first pair of fingers.
2. With the working thread at the back of the needle, insert the right needle into the front of the first stitch (closest to the tip) from left to right.
3. Now use your right index finger to bring the yarn between the needles from front to back.
4. With your right hand, pull the right needle - which now has a loop of yarn around it - towards you and through the stitch. You now have a stitch on your right needle. All you have to do to finish the stitch is move the old stitch off the left needle. Tow gently on the working thread to secure the new seam.
5. Repeat this process at the end of the line. As you have knitted each stitch in the row, you will have an empty needle in your left hand. Replace the needles so that the “full” needle is in the left hand and the empty one is in the right hand and do it again.

Continental knitting method

There are several ways to achieve a knit stitch; the two most popular are the English method (also called "throwing") and the continental method (also called "gathering"). The above information refers to the English method, in which the working yarn is held in the right hand. In this method, the yarn is held in the left hand. Practice both methods to see what works best for you. There is no right or wrong way to knit. To use the Continental knitting method, follow these steps:

1. With the working thread under and at the back of the needle, place the tip of the right needle between the front and back of the first stitch on the left needle. The tip of the needle should be pointing towards you.
2. Wrap the yarn counterclockwise around the right needle (the one you just passed through the stitch.
3. Pull the right needle back enough to slip under the left needle and pull the yarn with it through the seam on the left needle.
4. Remove the stitch from the left needle. You have just created a new seam.

Binding

Once you have finished knitting you will need to remove your needles unless your stitches are reversed. This process is called binding. Even beginners will be able to communicate easily by following these simple instructions.

1. Knit two stitches as usual, moving to the correct needle.
2. Place the left needle in the first stitch (the one furthest to the right).
3. Pull this stitch up and over the second stitch and pull it all the way out of the needle.
4. Knit one more stitch and repeat the third step. Pull the stitch further to the right and new stitch and release the needle completely.
5. Repeat step four until there is only one stitch left on the right needle.
6. Finish the yarn by cutting it and threading it through the last loop. Pull the yarn to tighten.

If you make a mistake, keep moving. You're not doing anything other than practicing knitting, so you can ignore the mistakes and just get on with knit stitching.

Once you start knitting the downstitch, you will be confident.

Why not start with a super simple scarf like the one shown above. This scarf is knitted with a super chunky yarn. To start, take a size 13 needle, place on 12 stitches and knit until you have 12cm of yarn left, then tie it off and sew it into the ends.

Knitting needle selection

All knitting needles perform the same important function, but different types of needles are available in the market depending on the type of knitting project. These are single point, bi-directional and round needles.

Single needles, also sometimes called straight needles, are pointed at one end and driven into the other, allowing knitting from a single point. Are these needles used for back and forth knitting? and creating flat knitted products.

Double pointed needles are straight needles with both ends and are sold in sets of four or five. These needles are used as a kit to create tubular objects such as socks.

Circular needles are two straight, unidirectional needles connected together by a flexible cable. They can be used for both flat knitting and bulk knitting. As a result, they are increasingly becoming the preferred type of knitting needle among knitting enthusiasts who don't want to stock up on different needles for different projects. Round needles are available as fixed round needles and as interchangeable round sets, with the ability to change cable length and needle tip size to suit project requirements, giving them great value.

Many people have hobbies that they love to do. Knitting is just such a pastime. Thanks to this type of activity, a variety of crafts, toys or beautiful clothes are obtained. If you have never done it, but really want to, then you most likely have a question in your head about how to learn to knit from scratch. If you really like this leisure option and want to master this activity, purchase the necessary knitting attributes and use the step-by-step instructions below.

Necessary materials and tools used when knitting

To start knitting, prepare everything you need in advance. Without basic tools, you won’t succeed, so go to a special store that sells everything for needlework to buy:

• Yarn of the required color (your choice).
• Regular knitting needles.
• Knitting needles for knitting braids or plaits. They look like regular ones, only they are curved in the middle.
• Circular. Ordinary knitting needles connected to each other with a special fishing line. Needed for knitting items in the round or large size fabrics.
• Hosiery. Comes in a set of five pieces. Used to knit socks, necklines, hats, mittens in the round. Four knitting needles are placed on the fabric in a circle, and the fifth knitting needles are used to knit the loops. In this way you will get a solid product that has no seams.
• Large needle with a large eye. It will help to sew the parts of the product together.
• Labeling clip.
• Pin for passing stitches over to leave them undone.

Step-by-step instructions and patterns for knitting from scratch

Once the tools and materials are prepared, it’s time to learn the basics of knitting. Start with the very first steps: casting on loops, doing knit and purl stitches, knitting small napkins or fragments of any product. Don't be discouraged if things don't work out. During the learning process, you will have to redo everything in a new way more than once. Below you will see step-by-step instructions describing how to learn to knit from scratch with regular knitting needles.

Set of loops

The very first step in the process of knitting any product is a set of loops. To do this, use one of two main methods. At first glance, the patterns described below may seem difficult to perform, but it is all easy to remember in the process of regular knitting. Practice several times, using both options, to choose the one that is more suitable for you. After the description, you will find a video that clearly shows how loops are cast on.

The basic method of casting on the first row using two knitting needles:

1. Place the thread in the middle of your palm (the end should be down, and the side that leads to the ball should be opposite). Move the upper part around the thumb from right to left and lead it to the index finger, grasping it from behind. Pass the thread between the second and third fingers, place it in your palm so that you grab both ends with your middle, ring and little fingers.
2. Take both knitting needles in your right hand and use them to hook the loop on your thumb (on the back side) from top to bottom.
3. Continue moving towards the thread on your index finger, prying it from top to bottom, and again insert the ends into the first loop.
4. Remove your thumb while tightening the knot on the right needle. In this case, both working fingers should fix the ends of the thread.
5. Holding the resulting loop on the knitting needles with the index finger of your right hand, lower them down towards you. It turns out that the thread is again around two fingers.
6. This time, use the knitting needles to hook the thread on the thumb from the bottom up from the side of the palm and again pull it into the loop on the index finger.
7. Next, perform the steps from step 4 again.
8. Repeat what is indicated in step 6 to dial a whole row.

With one spoke:

1. Place the thread in your palm so that its end goes down.
2. The second side, which goes through the hand from above, going around the index finger, and originates in the ball, then pinch it between the ring and little fingers.
3. Using a knitting needle, pull the thread toward you at the point where it touches your index finger. Immediately turn the tool away from you so that the yarn twists around it.
4. Circle the knitting needle around your index finger and insert it under the thread in a motion towards you (it will turn out that you remove the yarn from your finger).
5. For each new loop, perform the movements indicated in step 4.

How to learn to knit knit and purl stitches

The knitting process of any product is always based on a certain technique, which consists of two types of loops: knit and purl. Only their number changes in accordance with the instructions of the selected pattern. Study the diagram carefully before starting work so as not to get confused. After studying the step-by-step description, you will be able to consolidate the instructions by watching the video material.

Knit loop the first way:

1. Hold the thread at the back of the product.
2. Pass the free needle through the middle of the loop.
3. Pull out the thread leading to the ball from the back wall, grabbing it with a knitting needle in a downward motion. Drop the loop that was on the left needle.

Knit loop in the second way:

1. The pattern remains the same as in the first method, only this time grab the working thread from the front wall of the loop.

Purl stitch, first method:

1. Always keep the working thread in front of the product.
2. Insert the free needle behind the front wall of the loop.
3. Throw the working thread under the tool in your right hand.
4. Pull the caught thread into the loop.

Purl type of knitting, second method:

1. Insert the free knitting needle behind the front wall of the loop, move the tool to the right so that the satin stitch is underneath it.
2. Throw the working thread onto the knitting needle to pull it through the loop.

Rib knitting lesson 22

The rib knitting method 22 is an alternation of two types of knitting: knit and purl, two loops of each option. This is how the bottoms of sweaters, vests, sleeves, necks, and cardigans are knitted. To see how this technique is performed, see the step-by-step instructions below. After studying it, strengthen your skills with the video below. The sequence for performing elastic band 22 is as follows:

1. Slip the first stitch onto a free needle. This is necessary for the edge to be beautiful.
2. From the second loop, knit two knit stitches, then two purl stitches.
3. Continue this way until the end of the row.
4. Always knit the very last stitch as a purl stitch, regardless of the pattern.

Knitting rope

Knitting any pattern always involves counting stitches and rows. You will perform them in both purl and stockinette stitch. A plait is a braid; its creation requires alternating knitting options through a certain number of loops. Check out the step-by-step instructions below for how to knit this pattern correctly. Here is an example of knitting a fabric with a width of 12 loops. If the description is unclear to you, reinforce the technique by checking the steps in the video.

1. In this case, the braid is made in the center and consists of six loops. Start the row with three purls.
2. Afterwards, knit 6 stitches using stockinette stitch.
3. The last three are purl.
4. Repeat the next row, only this time knit three stitches in stockinette stitch first, and then follow the pattern.
5. When the braids need to be turned on the fabric, tie at least four rows in the manner described above.
6. Having reached the next front row, where the pattern changes, knit three purl loops.
7. Next comes the braid, which is knitted using stockinette stitch. Skip the first three loops of the harness, and continue knitting with the fourth.
8. Carefully remove all 4 loops. You can put them on a pin.
9. Place the knitted loop on the right needle. And three unknitted ones - return to the left.
10. Next, knit according to the pattern.
11. Be sure to remember how many rows there are before each twist of the rope so that the pattern turns out beautiful and neat.

How to knit an English rib

This knitting method involves a technique that is also based on a combination of purl and knit stitches. English ribbing is used to create the bottoms of sweaters, sleeves, the edges of socks, and cuffs on slippers or mittens. To fully understand the lesson, study the step-by-step instructions and video material below, in which the master shows the sequence of performing the English elastic band.

1. Cast on stitches on two needles, knit one row 11: alternating knit stitch - purl stitch.
2. The English rib pattern begins with the next line: throw the first loop onto the tool in your right hand, and knit the next one like a knit stitch.
3. Afterwards, yarn over the thread on the right needle. Purl stitch. Continue in this style, alternating both knitting options.
4. Knit the next row like this: slip the first stitch, and knit the second stitch through two with a double crochet at the end.

Knitting the “Bumps” pattern

After looking at the following diagram, you will become acquainted with an interesting pattern in the form of openwork patterns called “Bumps”. To perform it you will need a special technique that you can learn. This pattern is used for knitting various sweaters, hats, scarves, and mittens. Follow the step-by-step instructions below to find out how it's done. The video below will help you reinforce the lesson.

1. In the new row, place the first stitch on the right needle, and purl the second stitch. The next five will be knitted over (as described in the lesson on knitting an English rib), but knit them from one loop of the current row.
2. Next come three purl loops.
3. Continue alternating until the end of the row. Stretch it and move on to the next one.
4. Here the knitting sequence changes: the knit stitch comes first.
5. Each “Bump” is located on five rows, and the sixth one covers the picture.
6. Transfer the first loop to another knitting needle, and knit the next one as a knit stitch.
7. Next come 5 loops - pass a knitting needle through them and knit another knit stitch.
8. Knit the next three stitches in stockinette stitch.
9. Repeat the described steps until the end of the row.
10. Knit the next row completely with purl stitches.

How to close loops

When the product is ready, it is necessary to finish knitting correctly. To do this, the loops are closed so that the fabric does not unravel. You can learn this technique by reading the step-by-step instructions below. If any point is unclear or you need to reinforce the knitting method, watch the video tutorial attached below.

1. Knit the first two stitches. From them you will get a new one - throw it on the left knitting needle.
2. Repeat the movement, only using the resulting loop. Pull the product a little and continue knitting.
3. Pull the thread through two loops: you will again form a new one - throw it onto the left knitting needle.
4. Continue this way until the end of the row until all the loops are completed.
5. At the very end you will have one loop left. Knit it, pull out the knitting needle and tighten the thread.

How to learn to read knitting patterns

To facilitate the process of creating a planned product with any pattern, there are detailed diagrams describing the knitting technique. However, sometimes these instructions are difficult to read, especially if you are an inexperienced knitter, because they use certain abbreviations. Be sure to pay attention to the explanation given at the end, or remember the main abbreviation. Additionally, there are some rules for reading diagrams. You can check them out below.

• If you are using a pattern that describes knitting in the round, read it from right to left.
• Always understand the instructions before you start knitting so you don't waste time reading while you work.
• The edge loop is indicated by a plus sign, and its abbreviation looks like this: “edge.” P.".
• Purl is abbreviated as “purl.” P.". You can find it in the diagram using a white square that is crossed out inside.
• The front loop in the diagrams is abbreviated as “l. P." and is indicated by a black square.
• The cape is abbreviated as “n.” and has a sign in the form of a triangle without a base.

Video tutorials on knitting for beginners

If you are full of enthusiasm and have seriously decided to learn how to beautifully knit some patterns of things, first try to create a simple product - footwear. In the future, use different lessons for beginners to gain knitting skills. For example, watch four videos below that show in detail how to knit an original scarf; independently create two options for warm socks for the winter; make cute baby booties for the youngest member of the family.

Detailed lesson on knitting a scarf

Video course on knitting socks

A simple way to knit booties for beginners