Compensation for part of parental fees for kindergarten. Compensation for kindergarten: to whom and in what amount is accrued Increase in payment for kindergarten in

In 2016, all parents and legal guardians of the child had the opportunity to receive compensation for payments for their child’s education in kindergarten. Refund of payment for kindergarten is also in 2018: 20% for one child, 50% in the case of two children and 70% for three children (or more). However, since January 1, the law in this area has undergone certain changes that you need to know about. Now not everyone can get some of their money back.

Who is eligible for a refund?

Parents who receive an income of no more than 150% of the payment have the right to a refund of part of the payment. living wage(minimum amount established by the state for living), approximately 14,000 rubles. Thus, the total income of a family (for example, 4 people, two adults and two children) should not exceed the amount of 58,000 rubles. This is the most significant change compared to 2016. It is worth considering that depending on the region, the amount may vary.

Also, from January 1, 2017, operations to refund kindergarten fees were suspended due to new changes. The exception is persons who, in addition to the return payment, received child benefit every month.

Changes in calculating compensation for kindergarten fees come into force on January 1, 2017. Who is entitled to a refund of money spent on feeding children? What percentage? Where to submit documents for a refund?

Documents for refund of payment for kindergarten

A parent or guardian can contact the authorities responsible for this area of ​​activity - social services. protection or MFC (Multifunctional Center) with a claim for compensation. It is necessary to provide a documentation set to which you need to add data on the family’s financial situation and its income.

List of data to be provided:

• Identity document;
• Child's birth certificate;
• Evidence of other children (when there are older brothers or sisters);
• Paper from the institution where the son or daughter will receive training;
• Document on family composition (must be obtained from the Housing Office);
• For legal representatives who are not parents – a document confirming the decision to transfer custody;
• Data on the financial status of the family for the last three months that preceded the month of filing documents.

Interest accrual terms in 2018

If documents are submitted before the specified date, the calculation of the refund percentage for kindergarten fees will begin from the moment the payment procedure was suspended, that is, from January 1. If an application is submitted after the specified date, money will begin to accrue immediately from the moment the application was made. The refund amount for payment for food in kindergarten will be paid throughout the year (12 months). After this period of time, the documents must be updated.

Do not forget that self-government bodies at the local level have the right to establish additional benefits. Based on this, in different regions of the country the total family income and a number of other informative data may differ slightly. For this reason, it is necessary to contact the structures responsible for this area of ​​activity. Institutional staff will advise applicants and answer questions regarding this topic.

Conclusion

Refunds for kindergarten fees have undergone a number of changes in 2018, but in general the procedure remains the same. There were no changes for preferential categories. Beneficiaries are: children of military personnel, kindergarten workers, disabled people, Chernobyl nuclear power plant liquidators.

Considering that the basic rules of behavior, as well as other skills, are acquired in early age for the purpose of initial socialization and inclusion in society in the 60s, a system was created in the 19th century preschool education, expressed in the same nurseries and kindergartens.

commercial enterprises

In particular, in

Also in accordance with Part 5 of Federal Law No. 273

letter No.DL-101/08

In particular, monthly maintenance

What does the cost depend on?

at the expense of parental fees

Wherein in commercial nurseries

Payment amount

parental fee

On average, caring for and educating a child costs parents monthly in the range from 4,000 thousand to 6,000, and based on payment per day from 130 to 200 rubles, but the agreed amounts for kindergarten fees apply only to government institutions; in commercial prices, prices are several times more expensive, namely from 200 to 2000 dollars.

Regional features

In particular

on average for the Russian Federation varies from 4,000 thousand to 6,000 rubles, which is only relevant

At the moment, in the Russian Federation there is an increase in the demographic level as a result of a number of legislative steps that are aimed at protecting motherhood and creating the most favorable conditions for the birth and upbringing of children.

At the same time, due to the increase in the number of newborns, the social sphere was not properly prepared for such a development of events, which resulted in a colossal shortage of children's places in nurseries, which inevitably led to an increase in the cost of kindergarten services.

Legislative regulation of the issue

Considering that the basic rules of behavior, as well as other skills, are acquired at an early age for the purpose of initial socialization and inclusion in society, in the 60s a system of preschool education was created in the USSR, expressed in the same nurseries and kindergartens.

At the same time, the specified institutions were intended not so much for the convenience of parents, who had in mind labor activity They could not look after children during the working day, but for the development of children and their adaptation in society, as well as for teaching the initial skills of assimilating information with subsequent preparation for receiving an education within the framework of school classes.

Naturally, during the Soviet era, the preschool education system was unified, that is, all the little ones were accepted into nurseries under the same conditions, had almost the same diet for several years, and were also trained according to a development program approved by the high level.

But over time everything has changed, funding state kindergartens remained at the Soviet level, however, as did the level of services, while commercial enterprises, after receiving the appropriate license, were able to offer a wider range of services, including the use of various newfangled techniques early development, And individual approach to every baby.

Of course, the formation of commercial preschool educational institutions has to some extent made it possible to solve the problem of the shortage of children's places, but the pricing policy turned out to be so diverse that the question arose as to how legitimately the cost of preschool education services is formed. Meanwhile, the price of the issue is regulated, and at the legislative level.

In particular, in Order of the Agency of Scientific Organizations No. 9n the tariff for child maintenance per month has been established in the context of regional preschool educational institutions taking into account the age of the child, but only in relation to government institutions, but commercial pricing policies are set in proportion to the costs incurred.

Also in accordance with Part 5 of Federal Law No. 273 parents who enrolled their children in a state preschool institution are also entitled to , which were transferred to the account of the preschool educational institution as part of the monthly payment. For example, for the first child the deduction is 20%, for the second - 50%, and for the third and subsequent children - 70%. At the same time, in order not to recalculate and return money to the parents’ account on a monthly basis, the visit fee is initially calculated taking into account compensation.

What is included in the payment and what is free?

In accordance with the Constitution, citizens of the Russian Federation, even at a young age, are guaranteed to receive education free of charge and in an accessible form.

But a kindergarten not only teaches and develops children, but also looks after them at the same time, and also provides the little ones with everyday services in the form of the same breakfasts and lunches, walks and sanitary services, not to mention developmental activities and the initial stage of adaptation in society .

That is why it was adopted at the legislative level decision to divide the service sector in two directions and establishing payment. In particular, in accordance with the explanations of the Ministry of Education and Science, enshrined in letter No.DL-101/08, all developmental classes, as well as initial training, in view of the norms defined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, are provided free of charge, but household services are subject to payment.

In particular, monthly maintenance children consists of payment for the following services:

That is, for the same breakfasts and their preparation, as well as for cleaning groups and washing clothes, not to mention washing dishes and looking after the crumbs, parents are required to pay a fee, the amount of which for state preschool educational institutions is approved by local governments or federal legislation, and for commercial gardens bylaw.

At the same time, in pursuance of the provisions of the stipulated Letter, the founders of kindergartens do not have the right to include in the total amount of fees the costs of maintaining real estate, that is, the same payment for utilities or taxes, not to mention the salaries of teachers who carry out their activities within the framework of constitutional rights kids through their education.

What does the cost depend on?

As a rule, public child care institutions offer a standard set of services and a development program approved by the Ministry of Education. While commercial nurseries can provide a wider range of services, in particular, the same early development programs, individual attention, special nutrition, and interactive toys.

At the same time, in gardens that are on the balance sheet of the municipality, financing is provided only to cover current expenses, which imply payment of taxes and salary transfers employees, while other costs are already covered at the expense of parental fees, and even then within the limit approved by Order No. 9n. Accordingly, to finance household small things, such as detergents, colored paper for crafts or the same baby soap Unofficially, a so-called parent fund fee is charged.

Wherein in commercial nurseries parents are not burdened with additional costs for various little things in the form of washing powders and washcloths, given that the garden covers all the needs itself, while simultaneously increasing the payment. That is, in fact, a commercial institution can offer services to children at a higher level, but the costs for a comfortable stay of the child in the garden, alas, are not within the capabilities of all parents, given that the price in some cases is calculated in foreign currency.

It is worth noting one more nuance, namely quality of education provided . Government institutions operate on the basis of time-tested development programs approved by the Ministry of Education, while commercial kindergartens may use newfangled programs to attract customers that are not suitable for all children. Although in some institutions, on the contrary, only an individual approach to each child is used, which significantly increases the level of development of children in comparison with their peers.

That is, in fact, high fees for kindergartens do not guarantee the quality of preschool education provided, although the service will be provided at the highest level, while in public kindergartens the conditions may not be the most comfortable, but educational programs have been tested by more than one generation for decades.

Payment amount

In accordance with Order No. 9n parental fee consists of the following components:

On average, child care and education costs parents monthly in the range from 4,000 thousand to 6,000, and based on payment per day from 130 to 200 rubles, but the agreed amounts for kindergarten fees apply only to government institutions, commercial prices are several times more expensive, namely from 200 to 2000 dollars.

Regional features

Naturally, each region has its own set based on the needs of the population and the cost of the food basket; accordingly, this price parameter is also used when calculating fees for the garden.

In particular monthly allowance amount crumbs are calculated in the following sizes:

In accordance with Order No. 9n, payment for the supervision and maintenance of children in preschool institutions on average for the Russian Federation varies from 4,000 thousand to 6,000 rubles, which is relevant only for state-issued gardens, and taking into account the compensation that is initially used when calculating payment, a smaller amount. At the same time, commercial gardens do not apply preferential payment policies; moreover, their services imply a cost of from 200 to 15 thousand dollars monthly.

for state gardens, and taking into account the compensation that is initially used when calculating payment, a smaller amount. At the same time, commercial gardens do not apply preferential payment policies; moreover, their services imply a cost of from 200 to 15 thousand dollars monthly.

About the amount of payment for a child’s stay in a preschool educational institution in Novosibirsk, see the following video:

The legislation provides for a number of benefits that can significantly help needy categories of the population. One of these benefits is compensation by the state for part of the funds spent on paying for the kindergarten. It is dictated by the education law, which was introduced in 1992 and is in force to the present day.

According to its terms, citizens can count on a partial refund of funds spent by parents on kindergarten for their child. The right to this is granted first of all to the person who personally participated in the execution of the contract with the preschool educational institution.

The benefit is aimed at large families. It allows you to save a decent amount due to government participation when paying fees for your child’s education. Let's analyze all aspects and nuances in more detail.

The essence of the benefit and its varieties

The benefit itself is a reimbursement of the parental fee that a parent or guardian pays for a child to enable him to attend a preschool institution. The state does not allocate money when kindergarten is paid for; it returns part of the amount after the fact. The amount of compensation will be given is determined by the total number of children in a given family.

Some additional compensation is also provided. It also has the nature of monthly payments. This amount is due to the parents or guardians of the child if these citizens received the status of “Chernobyl victims”, that is, they suffered as a result of the Chernobyl accident or were part of the group of liquidators of this incident.

Certain regions of the Russian Federation have introduced a practice that can be called “compensation due to non-admission of a child to kindergarten.” As the name implies, these fees are assigned to a parent couple whose child the kindergarten could not accept due to lack of free places. This type of benefit was considered by officials with a view to introducing it throughout the entire Russian Federation. However, it did not receive the approval of the majority of deputies and was discarded as inappropriate.

Compensation amount

Any citizen whose child (or children) go to kindergarten is the one who is entitled to such compensation. The portion of refunded parental fees is calculated based on several criteria. First of all, the amount of compensation is affected by the monthly allowance of the person who has entered into an agreement with the preschool educational institution. The second criterion that determines the amount of the refund is how many minor children a citizen has in the family. Here's what you can expect:

1. For a parent couple with only one child, the state will reimburse only 20% of the fees paid for kindergarten.
2. Citizens with two children can expect a refund of 50 percent of the amount paid.
3. Parents of three or more children will receive compensation of 70% of the money paid.

Such refund shares are provided. In each case the figure will be individual. Let's look at the innovations.

Changes for 2017 in terms of compensation

Last year 2016 statesmen revised some points that relate to this compensation. The changes primarily affected tax issues. The resolution officially came into force on the first day of 2017. Compensation for part of parental fees for kindergarten in 2016 and 2017, according to the adopted amendments, will not be subject to taxation.

Let us recall that before the adoption of this law, citizens who were given compensation were required to return 13% to the state as income duty. From now on, this compensation is not equated to income, and therefore does not require reporting to tax authorities.

Design algorithm

How to receive such compensation? We can only give a general scenario according to which compensation for parental fees for kindergarten is assigned. The fact is that this item is regulated by the municipality, and, therefore, different algorithms are possible in different areas. Therefore, we will outline the most common one.

First, the parent couple or one of them who entered into an agreement needs to collect required package family documentation. Afterwards, you need to go to the management of the preschool institution with documents and a statement about the need for reimbursement of fees, written in the appropriate form. After the necessary calculations, compensation will begin to be credited to the individual’s account. These will be monthly payments for the promised portion of the money paid for the kindergarten from the municipal authorities. It is better to clarify everything necessary for registration at the regional representative office.

Required documents

As already mentioned, compensation for parental fees requires the collection of certain papers. The list for regions is approximately the same, so the list below will be relevant in any of the regions. Here's what you'll need:

• an application to the kindergarten, and more specifically, to its director, about the desire to receive a refund of part of the fee;
• copies of passports of the parent couple or guardians or just one, but this must be the one who entered into an agreement with the educational institution;
• confirmation of place of actual residence (ownership documents/lease agreement for living space);
• child’s birth certificate (for parents), guardianship agreement (for guardians);
• official confirmation of family composition;
• details of the applicant's bank account;
• accounting receipt for payment for kindergarten.

Reading time: 6 minutes

In conditions of constant rise in price of vital goods, even taking into account the benefits offered by the state, it is very difficult to raise a child. Social subsidies also include compensation for kindergarten, aimed at returning a certain percentage of the monthly parental payment. Sometimes financial compensation is possible even if the child does not attend kindergarten.

What is compensation for kindergarten

The implementation of the state's demographic program implies different shapes social support parents. This category also includes compensation payments that a family receives if a child attends state or municipal educational institutions for preschool age. Parents make monthly payments, and then compensation payments are made to their account. It is important that:

• parents pay only the cost of child care and supervision, and the cost of educational services and building maintenance are paid from budget funds;
• compensation is calculated depending on the number of minor children in the family.

Legal regulation

The basic document determining the possibility of assigning compensation is the Federal Law “On Education”. It says there is maximum size parental fees, exceeding which for state and municipal educational preschool institutions is not allowed. In addition, kindergartens of this type allow free stay for orphans, disabled people, and those left without parental care.

Types of compensation

Acting as a form of monthly benefit, compensation for kindergarten can be regulated by both federal and local legislation. For example, when considering the issue of partial return of funds spent on paying for the services of a preschool educational institution, federal legislation does not talk about the situation of non-attendance at kindergarten. Since parents in this case have no less financial burden (for example, if a place is not provided), in many regions such payments are established at the local level.

State compensation of parental fees for kindergarten

Federal legislation determines the amount of monetary compensation for different categories of families, to which a regional or departmental supplement may be added. For example, those who have one child can qualify for benefits - 20% of the payment. Thus, for structural units of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, a 50% benefit is established if one of the parents:

• is disabled;
• is the liquidator of the Chernobyl accident;
• undergoing conscription service;
• works in a kindergarten.

Regional payments

Local legislation provides for a number of additional benefits– for example, they relate to situations where a family cannot get a place in kindergarten. The Russian Constitution guarantees the provision of a free preschool education program. At the federal level, a similar bill on compensation for kindergartens when services are not provided has been repeatedly introduced for legislative discussion, but this problem has not found a final solution throughout the country.

At the same time, local legislative acts differ in requirements regarding the age limits of children, the amount of payments and the amount from which compensation for kindergarten is calculated. In many cases, this is 20% of the deposited amount for one child, but, for example, in Sevastopol in this situation they pay compensation of 30% of the average payment in the city, which is very beneficial for families with low incomes.

Who is entitled to a refund for kindergarten?

Compensation is issued to the parent (or substitute person) who makes the payment. The main factor determining the amount of benefits in this case is the number of minors in the family. The amount of compensation depends on the number of children:

• for the first child, parents will receive 20%;
• for the second – 50%;
• for the third and each subsequent large families – 70%.

How is the amount calculated?

Parents whose children attend preschool institutions, can calculate what the compensation for kindergarten will be in the current month - it directly depends on the amount of payment. All this can be found using the formula SK = SOD x DPR x KKD = (OSP / RDM) x DPR x KKD, where:

• SK – the amount of compensation that will be accrued to the parents,
• SOD – cost of one day of stay;
• DPR - the number of days the child was in preschool;
• KKD – coefficient of the number of children;
• OSP - the total cost of attending kindergarten, which parents pay;
• RDM – number of working days in a month.

This can be explained with an example: there is one child in the family who, in July 2017, attended kindergarten for 14 days, for which they pay 1,800 rubles per month. To find out the amount of compensation payments, the available data is substituted into the formula, and it is easily found out that SK = 1,800 rubles. / 21 days x 14 days. x 0.2 = 240 rubles. The amount is not large, but if you calculate it over six months, you get 2140 rubles. – this is more than the average monthly payment!

How to get compensation for kindergarten

Parents are not always active in receiving compensation, considering the hassle to be great and the amount insignificant. The time spent is unlikely to be more than 15 minutes, and there is no extra money to raise a child. Step-by-step instruction will explain to you how to apply for compensation for kindergarten:

1. It is necessary to prepare an application addressed to the head of the kindergarten and provide the necessary documents. Please note that copies of documents are accompanied by originals for verification.
2. Applications for compensation are subject to registration in a special journal, and the provided copies of documents are certified by a seal.
3. The documentation package is intended for authorities social protection, where new lists of recipients are formed quarterly.

What documents are needed

The package of documents for receiving compensation payments includes only the most common documents that are always at hand in the house. A fully prepared package should include:

• birth certificate;
• passports of both parents;
• Marriage certificate;
• certificate of family composition (if there is more than one child);
• bank account details in order to make the transfer.

Application for compensation for kindergarten

In most cases, state educational institutions already have a ready-made application form for recipients, where you only need to enter your data, which greatly simplifies the task. The prepared application must contain:

• surname, first name, patronymic and place of residence of the parent;
• a reasoned request for a partial refund of funds - parental fees
• account number where the subsidy will be transferred;
• obligation to inform about all changes that may affect the amount of social payments so that recalculation is made.

Compensation for private kindergarten

Apply for compensation social payments It is also possible when visiting private kindergartens. The algorithm of actions here will be the same as when contacting government agencies, but it must be taken into account that payments are made not from the entire amount spent, but only from the average amount of payment for similar services of government organizations. This difference can be very significant, given that:

• the fee for visiting private kindergartens includes all expenses (for example, the implementation educational programs), reaches 20,000 rubles and above;
• The average payment for a kindergarten can be 1,000 rubles, and the 20 percent compensation that will be relied upon will be 200 rubles.

Compensation for failure to provide kindergarten

There is no legislative solution to this issue at the federal level. According to the Law “On Education”, this initiative has been transferred to local administrations of the republics and regions. If we are talking about receiving compensation payments for not receiving preschool services educational institutions, then you must contact the Social Security Administration at your place of residence. The package of documents will be larger than for those who want to return part of the parental fees, and additionally the following will be provided:

• certificate of being in the social queue;
• documented refusal to enroll in kindergarten due to lack of places;
• maternity leave order.

Features of payments in the regions

Moving from the federal level to the local level, it is noticeable that compensation payments of this kind are not available in all cities and regions (for example, they are not in Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod). Examples of some payments are given in the table, and here you can clearly see how much the size of these subsidies varies:

	Age period of the child covered, years	Payment amount, rubles
Kirov	1,5-3	2 500
Krasnoyarsk	1,5-3	3 709
Permian	1,5-3	5 295
	3-6	4 490
Samara	1,5-3	For the first child – 1,000, for the second – 1,500, for the third – 2,000
Tomsk	1,5-5	4000

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