What types of hair perm are there? Hair perm (large curls)

How beautiful they look curly hair! They make a woman a real coquette. Curly locks neatly frame her face and create a pretty bright image. But it is very difficult for lovely ladies to do such styling every day. It takes about an hour. How to be? Submitting your hair to the power of chemicals? But this procedure significantly damages the hair. However, the problem can be solved without such harsh influence. Today, among hairdressing services, light perm - carving - is in great demand.

What is hair carving

Long straight hair has been in fashion for women for quite a long time. Today you can meet many representatives of the fair sex with beautiful curly locks. At the same time, women make curls on both long and long short hair Oh. The hairdressing service of hair carving helps them a lot in this.

The name of the procedure came to us from in English. Carving is translated as follows: “curly carving” or “carved work”. This interpretation is very similar in perception to the effect obtained after the procedure. Carving is also called light perm.

So, carving means long-term wave styling that lasts on straight hair for about two months. She is the one who helps women have beautiful curls without spending a lot of time.

Carving is suitable for different lengths hair

At its core, carving is a perm that is done using special products that do not have a harsh effect on the hair. During the procedure, the scalp is also not affected. This long-term perm helps many girls not only gain curls, but also get rid of lack of volume, unruliness and tangling of hair.

The procedure is carried out using especially high-quality compounds. They are sold only in specialized outlets or on the Internet. Remember, in order not to harm your hair, hair carving products must be purchased from trusted stores.

Important! It must be remembered that hair after the carving procedure requires very careful care. Be sure to choose only hair products that do not contain sulfates, silicones and aggressive additives so that the effect lasts as long as possible. A repeated winner of natural cosmetics ratings is Mulsan cosmetic. This brand produces exclusively safe products without aggressive chemical components. All cosmetics are suitable for use after carving procedures, as well as after Botox and keratin straightening procedures. We confidently recommend the official online store mulsan.ru

What is hair carving and how is it done - video

Why do you need hair carving and how often can it be done?

In addition to the desire of the woman herself to have curls, carving can be resorted to in the following cases:

• if your hair is oily. The procedure will dry them well. After it, the need to wash your hair will arise less often;
• if your hair is coarse. After carving, the curls on your head will be much easier to style;
• if your hair is thin and unruly. After carving, the strands will look voluminous and wavy;
• if there is not enough time for daily styling;
• if you want to radically change your image.

Carving can be done every 2–3 months.

Carving on hair looks impressive

Benefits and harms, advantages and disadvantages of carving

Carving, as a procedure, has its positive and negative sides.

Advantages of the procedure

The advantages of carving include:

• gentle effect on hair;
• the existence of several options for long-term perm ( small curls, medium curls and large curls);
• preservation of hair styling after carving for much longer;
• natural and very natural styling. Compared with chemistry, when carving, the hair does not look burnt;
• long-lasting effect: on regular hair, beautiful curls last 1–3 months, and on colored hair - for six months;
• no need to restore dry hair ends. Since the carving composition has a very gentle effect on the hair structure. The wavy effect will go away on its own over time;
• budget cost, so any woman can use the service.

Harmful effects and consequences of light perm

The disadvantages of carving include:

• the need to create a styling, the hairstyle does not always look perfect. You still have to apply force to it and apply styling products to your hair before shaping it;
• lack of pronounced curls. This effect can only be achieved with the help of biowave;
• an unexpected end to the carving effect is possible. Curls may straighten ahead of time or go away gradually;
• possible change in the shade of dyed hair after the procedure;
• no effect on very thick and thick hair;
• preservation unpleasant odor on the hair for some time.

Contraindications for long-term perm

There are situations when to do this modern procedure Not recommended:

• if a woman has brittle, damaged and also severely split hair;
• if the head has just been dyed with hair dye. You can safely go for light chemotherapy if two weeks have already passed, but if not, it’s better to wait;
• if a woman has a tendency to allergic reactions;
• when taking certain medications, in particular when treating with hormonal therapy;
• if your hair is dry and bleached. Women with other previous perms are at risk.

The procedure can be performed on pregnant women and nursing mothers. However, it should be remembered that the chemical composition for curling has a rather pungent odor.

The difference between hair carving and bio-curling and chemicals

Carving, bio- and chemical perm help create long-term styling. They only differ from each other in the following ways:

• less time to maintain the effect of carving compared to chemical or bio-perm;
• a more gentle effect on curls with light curling than with chemicals, since the composition of the carving does not penetrate into the hair structure itself;
• hair care during bio-curling, since the composition of the product used in this procedure includes the necessary biological protein, which is not found in carving and chemical products.

The choice of procedure will depend entirely on the woman’s wishes. Only she must decide what she needs: long-term styling, hair health or sparing effect.

Types of hair carving

Carving is done in several versions. Main types:

• traditional perm. After it, the waves are distributed evenly along the entire length. To obtain curls, curlers are used, which are twisted on the hair;
• vertical curl. Instead of ordinary curlers, vertical curlers are used (or else they are called spiral). The curl is suitable for both short and long hair. The styling effect is mesmerizing: pronounced curly curls with amazing volume;
• texturing. This type is often used when you need to finalize some hairstyle. The result is always original. With the help of curlers, accents are made on the hair in the right places and thereby create a special style;
• local perm. This method is used when you want to lift your hair at the roots. For these purposes, the master does not wind the curlers along the entire length of the hair, but only at its base. This method also works in reverse. For example, when you only need to curl one end.

Features of the procedure for short, medium, long hair and possible combinations with haircuts

Light chemistry has its own characteristics. Of course, it is better to do the procedure in a salon. Specialists in their field will be able to perform carving neat and beautiful. It is not always possible to get the desired curls at home.

Before the procedure, be sure to take into account the length of your hair. Carving works best for medium hair. Of course, it can be done on short and long ones, you just need to choose the right curlers. For example, for very short hair, small curls wrapped in small bobbins are best.

For short hair, it is best to choose small curls

The thickness and thickness of the hair is also of particular importance in this procedure. Strong hair may not be able to be curled or the result may not be as beautiful. Carving is suitable for owners of thin and sparse strands - the hair will become voluminous and manageable.

Bangs always make your hairstyle unique. However, carving does not always go well with it. So, small curls are not suitable for bangs. But medium, soft waves will look good. Another look with bangs will be well decorated by curling just the ends.

For those with bangs, a light perm may not be suitable.

Carving without bangs is popular. In this version, the curls frame the woman’s face very beautifully, making the whole image much more interesting.

A bob haircut and carving are very suitable for each other. At the same time, the curls themselves can be either voluminous or very small. There may or may not be bangs.

Carving and cascading haircuts also look very good. This image will decorate a woman of any age.

Curls look impressive in combination with a cascading haircut

Types of curlers and curl sizes

To create carving, different types of curlers are used:

• volumetric. With their help they create very large curls. The result is romantic waves with good root volume;
• bobbins. The diameter of these devices is very small. Due to their size, they allow you to create African curls;
• spiral. These special bobbins are shaped like a spiral. They are always used for vertical curling. Practice has shown that spiral curls last longer than regular ones. These curlers allow you to create many curly curls that visualize volume well;
• boomerangs (rollers). They have different diameters and a special material - soft foam rubber with wire. Well suited for both large and small curls.

Types of curlers - photo

Volumetric curlers allow you to create large, soft curls
Thanks to the bobbins, you get small, perky curls. Spiral curlers create the effect of waves on the hair.

Soft boomerang curlers are easy to use and can be used to create curls of any size.

Depending on the size of the curlers used, you can get different curls:

• large. To create them, take large-diameter curlers. The curls they produce are quite large;
• average. Here they take bobbins with a medium diameter. The result will delight its owner with airiness and fluffiness;
• small. To create them, only bobbins of very small diameter are suitable. The resulting volume is stunning.

What carving looks like with large, medium and small curlers - photo

Curling with large-diameter curlers allows you to get beautiful large curls Medium-sized curlers can be used on hair of different lengths and creates pronounced curls Curling with bobbins allows you to create small and very voluminous curls

How is carving done and how long does the procedure take?

Carving technology is not very complicated. Its technology is the same as perm. The entire process takes approximately 2–3 hours, depending on the characteristics of the woman’s hair. The whole procedure consists of the following steps:

1. Preparation. This stage, like others, will be carried out by a master in the salon. First, he selects the necessary curlers and prepares the preparation. Then he washes the client’s hair and lightly pats her hair with a towel. After this, the woman sits in a chair. The master covers her shoulders with a protective cloth and combs her hair well.
2. Hair Styling. From the total mass of hair, the master selects only those strands that will need to be curled initially and winds them according to hairdressing techniques.
3. Application of a special composition. The hair is moistened with it after the curling of the hair is completed. Reagents allow the hair to hold curls for a long time.
4. Spin resistance. To create the desired effect, curled hair moistened with the composition is left alone for 10–20 minutes. The exact exposure time depends on the brand of the product. The master periodically checks how the process of obtaining a curl is going. To do this, he unwinds one curler at a time.
5. Flushing. When time has passed, the composition is washed off with warm water, without unwinding the curlers. Excess water is simply blotted off.
6. Application of neutralizer. With its help, the curls are fixed in a given position.
7. Removing the curlers. The master spins all the curlers backwards.
8. Washing off the composition.
9. Drying hair with a hairdryer.

Composition of the preparation for carving

The main requirement for the composition is the absence of ammonia. The component thioglycolate is also prohibited. If these rules are followed, the carving product can be considered gentle.

The composition of the preparation for carving is different for all manufacturers. Especially valued are those products where there is more biological basis than chemical components. This combination allows for a very gentle effect on the hair structure. Stylists recommend the following brands:

• London;
• L'Oreal;
• Schwarzkopf;
• Wella.

For example, a long-term curling product from Londa allows you to get a clear curl in just 10 minutes. This is because it contains special fast-acting ingredients that the manufacturers intentionally included.

Among the popular brands, the following compositions can also be distinguished: Trendline from Goldwell, GOLDWELL, Indola and others.

How to properly do carving at home: step-by-step instructions

You can make your own carving at home. To complete it you will need:

• two bowls:
• curlers (shape and size as desired);
• two sponges, like for the kitchen;
• gloves (pair);
• two combs;
• a plastic cap or a piece of this material;
• cotton tourniquet;
• towel;
• a sheet or towel to cover your shoulders;
• elastic bands;
• chemical mixture for carving and fixer.

To create curls you must follow the following instructions:

1. Rinse your hair well and pat dry hair with a towel.
2. Comb your hair thoroughly.
3. Divide your hair into sections.
4. Curl the resulting strands with curlers.
5. Take the product from a pre-purchased set and blot your curlers with it.
6. After all your hair is wet, put a plastic cap on top and cover your head with a warm scarf (you can use a towel).
7. Check the instructions for the operating time of the composition and wait for it.
8. Wash your hair without shampoo; do not remove the curlers.
9. Apply the special fixative from the kit on top.
10. Unwind your hair and rinse your hair, again without shampoo.
11. Dry the resulting curls.

To keep your curls longer after home carving, you can use the following remedy: mix water and 5% vinegar until it tastes sour and rinse your hair with it.

Hair curling step by step - video

How long does the effect last after the procedure?

The effect of carving can last from one to six months (depending on the characteristics of the hair). But on average, brightly highlighted curls last 2-3 months. Over time, hair grows, so the shape of the curls themselves changes. They just start to fall off. However, carving can be repeated after 3-4 months.

To extend the life of light chemicals, you need to properly care for your hair. Here are some tips:

• After the procedure itself, it is necessary to allow the hair to remember the shape that it was just given. For these purposes, it is not advisable to use a hair dryer when drying. You just need to dry your curls naturally or, as a last resort, use a diffuser;
• after the procedure, do not wash your hair for two days;
• when combing, use only wide-toothed combs;
• replace your shampoo with a special product for textured hair;
• constantly use balms, nourishing masks and other effective care products. They will significantly improve the condition of your hair;
• dry your hair carefully after washing, blot rather than wring;
• dry your hair daily only naturally;
• Do not go to bed if your hair is wet or damp. They should be dried first;
• Do not use products that contain alcohol. This component harms both the curl and the hair itself.

After curling, it is best to dry your hair naturally; in extreme cases, you can use a hair dryer with a diffuser attachment

If a lady wants to create a natural style on her head, then she will need to apply a little hair foam to a light perm and dry it with a diffuser. You can also style your head using large curlers.

If a woman suddenly has a desire to straighten her curls, she can do this with the help of a straightening iron. Just before styling, you will need to apply a protective product to your hair. You can also dry your hair with a hairdryer, stretching out curly hair using brushing.

To make the look perfect, you need to know how to style your hair after carving.

1. Be sure to use the following tools: moisturizing lotion, comb, foam or mousse, hair dryer with a diffuser attachment;
2. First, wash your hair. Use a special shampoo, and make a nourishing mask every seven days;
3. Dry your hair with a towel, or rather just pat it dry;
4. Gently comb your hair;
5. Apply the fixative, slightly away from the hair roots.
6. Start styling your curls using a hairdryer and comb.
7. If you need to straighten your curls a little, then when styling, lightly pull the comb down or use a straightening iron.
8. You can also use styling for curly hair.

Indola curl product perfectly defines curls

How to style curly hair - video

How to care for your hair after perming

According to many girls, after carving, hair becomes a little harsh and unruly. Therefore, some ladies, after the wavy effect ends, simply cut them off. To mitigate the effects of carving you need to:

• periodically cut the ends for complete hair restoration;
• use only special hair care products;
• use combs with natural bristles.

Basal

Only twist the root part without touching the remaining ends of the strands. This should only be done in the shape of a half-eight. Having made the required number of turns, secure it with an elastic band.

Next, the appropriate chemical composition is applied. Leave it for 10-20 minutes. The next stage is fixation. To do this, take 50 grams. 3% hydrogen peroxide. You can apply it with an applicator or a regular sponge, foam a little and leave for about ten minutes.

When the foam subsides a little, unwind everything. And once again we apply the fixer for four minutes, no more. Rinse thoroughly with water. Well, then everything is in order: drying, neutralizing, styling, etc.

This method is good for women:

• with sparse hair;
• frequently use this procedure;
• Those who want to get volume, only at the hair roots.

Vertical

You need to twist the strands starting from the roots, gradually reaching the very ends. Only cone-shaped bobbins are used. They must be polymer or wood. With a hole in the middle for threading strands.

Conventionally, the process is divided into the following stages:

1. Mandatory.
2. Comb and divide all strands into squares. Moreover, each should be equal to the diameter of the bobbin. You need to start from the back of the head.
3. Secure with special clamps.
4. Starting from the ends, apply the chemical with a sponge.
5. Thread the curls through the holes of the bobbins.
6. Twist.
7. Secure everything with gauze tape. It must be soaked in advance chemical composition.
8. All bobbins need to be tightened with a rubber clamping ring.
9. Treat again with a chemical compound.
10. Warm your hair with warm air using a device specially created for this purpose.
11. Rinse your hair.
12. Fixation.

It is made only with special bobbins. Strands of hair are twisted very tightly into a rope. Then they twist it in a spiral onto a bobbin. The coils should fit very tightly against each other. These actions are done in one direction. And then everything is as usual: fixing, applying the appropriate composition, fixing, etc.

It is called so because for its implementation a special protein-lipid composition is used - LC2. Take a cap made of polyethylene. It has many holes through which the hair is extracted using a special device.

And then everything is done in the established order. This method is suitable for women who have health problems. After all, the skin will be protected from negative contact with chemicals. This means the procedure is less dangerous.

Chemical substances are taken from various classes. The result is small, springy curls that remain that way for up to four months. For styling you need to use only foam with.

Not suitable for everyone:

• if the curls are hard, the effect will be short-lived;
• Oily curls, after this procedure, will look more like those that have been unwashed for a long time.

Light chemistry or carving

Has the least damaging effect. Typically used for:

• giving the missing volume;
• curls;
• long-term styling.

It keeps its shape for about two months. Bobbins are used in various diameters. It should only be carried out by highly qualified specialists in well-established salons.

Large curls look very unusual. Maybe that's why they are so popular. It is not difficult to control the elasticity of the curl. Just control the exposure time.

The size will always depend on the thickness of the bobbin used. To fix it, you must use special care products for this hairstyle. The volume will last up to nine weeks.

Variety of curl types

A perm can magically transform straight hair into curls or lush curls that delight you, eye-catching curls, and vertical spirals. And this despite the fact that the result perm will directly depend not only on the applied chemical substances, but also on the technology used.

For example, to create the required volume, you need to slightly raise them at the roots. “Wet” chemicals can be either spirally curled or wound onto curlers of different diameters. You will get smaller or larger curls. Everything will depend on your preferences.

When you decide to have a vertical curl, you definitely won’t regret it. There are a great many options here, but it is better to trust a professional hairdresser.

What type and look to choose for medium hair

The most ideal option would be a root perm. To implement it, you can choose any type of perm. It is possible to use all kinds of sizes and any diameter: hairpins, curlers, bobbins.

Spiral: can also be successfully used on such curls. It is made with spiral curlers of different diameters, namely using:

• papillotok;
• special knitting needles;
• "boomerangs", etc.

Types of spiral curling:

• "broken";
• local;
• "corrugation";
• "zigzag";
• zonal, etc.

The following types of perms are available:

• neutral;
• amino acid;
• with silk proteins;
• acidic.

The degree of damage to your curls does not play any role for a neutral curling method.

Neutral

Well suited to all hair types. Valid for only two months. Its advantage is undeniable; it has a healing effect on the scalp and your strands. The degree of damage to your curls does not play any role for her.

Alkaline

Very durable, with strong hold. Suitable for all types. But it can cause significant harm. It will take quite a long time to recover from it. It contains ammonium thioglycolate. This mixture glycolic acid and ammonia. It easily passes inside, thereby providing excellent durability for curls. It does not go away for a very long time, up to five months.

Acidic

The effect is not so aggressive, but it can keep its shape for no more than two months. Suitable for not entirely healthy or thin hair.

Amino acid

Causes the least harm to health. And what is especially important is the greatest durability of the hairstyle. The useful components that are in its composition are: amino acids, proteins. During the procedure, they go deep inside and perfectly restore it. It has another name - carving. Retains no longer than three months.

With silk proteins

It contains silk proteins. They help improve hair structure. Can be used even on previously bleached hair. But you can only do it for medium length. Will last two months.

Perm has a bad effect on the hair structure: it makes it more brittle and dry.

Which composition to choose

When the hair is healthy, but thick and difficult to curl and does not last long, you can opt for alkaline curling. And it’s better to choose medium bobbins.

When the thickness is normal, but the styling is poorly maintained, the following is suitable:

• acidic;
• amino acid;
• weakly acidic.

You can take all kinds of bobbins. It all depends on your desire and capabilities. If your curls are naturally thin, and you have also recently used these services, then you need to choose one of the most gentle ones - carving. Only an experienced hair stylist can help you choose.

How does the perm process work for medium hair?

Initially, the procedure begins with:

1. Wash your hair thoroughly.
2. Next, we wind the future curls with special bobbins. Their size will depend on the length of the curls and your taste.
3. Then you need to quickly treat with an appropriate chemical solution or a more harmless preparation.
4. Cover with an insulating cap.
5. Leave for 20 to 30 minutes. Only a master can determine more precisely.
6. Unwind in several places and check readiness.
7. If you are satisfied with what you see, rinse with warm water.
8. Treat with fixative.
9. After 5 minutes, remove the bobbins and re-treat them with a fixing agent.
10. After two minutes, rinse thoroughly.

Step-by-step instruction hair perm

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages:

• sparse hair will become voluminous;
• you can make not only the desired curls, but even dye them immediately in the desired color;
• daily styling can also be neglected;
• Curls make a woman's face more feminine and hide some imperfections.

Disadvantages and contraindications:

• perm has a bad effect on the hair structure: it makes it more brittle and dry;
• There is only one way to get rid of it - a haircut;
• those who are predisposed to allergies need to play it safe and consult a doctor;
• You should not do this during pregnancy, “women’s” days, or breastfeeding;
• when taking potent drugs;
• illness, all kinds of stressful situations;
• when dyeing with henna.

Price

The price for perming medium-length hair starts from 1800 rubles.

Post-procedure care

• You don't need to wash your hair for three days.
• Do not use hot rollers, hair dryers, etc.
• Do not comb your hair with a brush, only a comb will do for now.
• You can't stay in the sun for a long time.
• It is not recommended to swim in salt water.
• For washing, it is better to use balms, rinses and shampoos for perm.
• Conduct a wellness course.
• For styling, take foam balm, it has protective and healing properties.

Beautiful curls of any shape and size that last for several months are the result of a procedure known as perm. It has been in fashion for several decades in a row. During this time, the quality of the compositions has changed, new types of curlers and methods of curling strands have been added. And yet, despite serious innovations, chemicals are still considered harmful to hair. We will not convince you otherwise, but instead we will tell you how to protect your curls from damage and restore their structure after curling. Find out how to safely carry out the procedure at home and whether it is possible to get rid of curls without disastrous consequences if the experiment with hair was unsuccessful.

Description of the procedure

The main feature of perm is changing the hair structure using special solutions. The strands need to be wound on curlers of the chosen shape and diameter, treated with the composition, and after a while, washed off. In 10–30 minutes, the active components penetrate into the curls, providing a lasting curling result.

Chemical solutions are produced by many cosmetic companies. You need to choose the right product taking into account the type and condition of your hair. The corresponding marks are always on the packages or bottles.

By the way. The first experiments with chemical hair styling date back to the beginning of the 20th century. These were tedious procedures that lasted 5–10 hours. The cold method, without the use of electrical appliances, appeared a little later. It became the basis of modern chemistry.

Kinds

There are several classifications of perm, in which the main criterion is:

• type of curlers - boomerangs, bobbins or others;
• method of winding strands - vertical, horizontal, circular, combined;
• sequence of actions (you can first treat your hair with a solution and then curl it into curlers);
• a type of chemical. Compositions can be acidic, alkaline, neutral and others. All of them have clear indications for use.

An alkaline product may not form curls on thick, coarse hair, while an acidic product can severely damage soft, pliable strands. To avoid becoming the main character in a story about chemistry gone wrong, Before the procedure, you should consult with an experienced hairdresser.

We also organized a kind of educational program and described in detail the features different types solutions, including examples of products from popular brands. With these recommendations, you can easily select a safe composition for your hair.

Price

The price of a classic perm in a salon is from 2 thousand rubles. In a small city you can find it cheaper, but in a metropolis you will have to pay even more. The cost is also influenced by the chosen composition and hair length. If you buy chemical preparations for independent experiments, you can spend 1 thousand rubles.

For some solutions from well-known cosmetic companies you will have to pay a little more, up to 2 thousand rubles. There are ready-made kits with everything you need at prices ranging from 300 to 1200 rubles, or individual bottles with activators and fixatives, each of which costs about 200–900 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of perm:

• changes her hairstyle, and with it her entire image;
• lasts for a long time;
• suitable for hair of any length;
• has many variations;
• reduces daily styling time - with minimal effort, the hairstyle looks great.

Disadvantages of the procedure:

• has a damaging effect on hair. Depending on the composition, it may be more or less obvious, but the structure of the curls still suffers;
• may dry out strands and slightly change their color;
• has contraindications and restrictions;
• requires special care aimed at hair restoration;
• not recommended for frequent repetition. You need to give your curls a chance to rest.

Contraindications

The main list of prohibitions and restrictions concerns the following situations:

1. Changed hormonal levels. You should not get a perm during pregnancy, lactation, during menstruation or menopause. Disputes are still ongoing about whether active reagents harm an expectant or nursing mother and her baby. If that doesn't stop you, here's another good reason: due to hormonal changes, curls may not form properly.
2. Taking antibiotics or other strong drugs (including hormones).
3. Allergy to the components of the solution. This factor must be excluded before the procedure.
4. Abrasions, wounds, cracks on the scalp, as well as itching, flaking, and dandruff.
5. Severe hair loss, brittle hair. It doesn’t matter what it’s connected with: vitamin deficiency, depression, or a course of oncology procedures. With chemicals you will weaken the strands even more.
6. Stressful conditions.
7. Exacerbation of chronic ailments.
8. Acute infectious diseases, complicated elevated temperature bodies.
9. Hair coloring, after which less than 2–3 weeks have passed.
10. Some external factors: a visit to the hairdresser on an empty stomach, the cold in the room also negatively affects the quality of curls.

Types of curlers and methods of curling

If the perm composition affects how well the curls come out, then curlers determine the appearance of the hairstyle as a whole.

Much depends on the thickness of the strands and the method of winding. Lush curls that look very natural are the result of circular curling of hair on curlers. If you need to get voluminous curls, a horizontal option for placing rollers on your head is suitable. It is often used at home - for beginners it is simpler and more understandable than other methods.

To create beautiful flowing curls you will have to master the vertical method. It is often combined with horizontal, but such installation should only be entrusted to an experienced professional. This option is one of the most suitable for long hair.

If you want to become the owner of a voluminous hairstyle, buy large-diameter curling irons for perming. Choose boomerangs or cone products. Olivia Garden curlers can provide beautiful, almost natural waves. The chemistry using these rollers is called American. Large curls will decorate hair of almost any length, so we have collected tips and tricks for you on how to create such curls at home.

Plastic curlers are considered the most suitable for any perm. They are convenient to use and easy to wash off traces of the drug. Using plastic bobbins (sticks) of different diameters, you can simulate beautiful vertical curls from the roots. The installation may take a lot of time, but the result is worth it.

When deciding on the size of the products, consider the condition of your hair. Find out what else should determine the choice of bobbins for vertical perm.

Curler sticks can be smooth or with special grooves. The second type is intended for spiral chemistry. The process of winding on such bobbins requires a lot of patience and attention. Doing it on your own is quite difficult. You should only do this type of perm if you have enlisted the help of your mother, sister or friend, and also watched a training video beforehand.

For the bravest girls, we have prepared a complete set of information on performing spiral chemistry at home.

The same bobbins will be useful for women who want to perm their hair with the effect of wet hair. In addition to them, you can use hair curlers, American or Japanese sticks. Any of these curlers will help achieve the effect of always-wet hair.

Properly selected bobbins, the optimal composition for your hair type and step-by-step instructions for the procedure - all this will be the key good result. We will explain in detail how to perform wet chemistry on own hair without compromising the health of the strands and the quality of curls.

By the way. Pay attention to the original curlers for perming hair: pins, wave-shaped plates, coils with clamps and others.

Can it be done on thin, colored strands?

Dyeing, supplemented with perm, is a serious test for hair. However, many girls successfully combine new color strands and long-term styling of curls. The main recommendation in this case is to maintain an interval between procedures: it is advisable that at least 2–3 weeks pass. If your hair has been bleached several times in a row, it is better to avoid chemicals.

As a result of constant dyeing, hair partially loses its elasticity and becomes more vulnerable, so additional exposure to aggressive drugs can further undermine its health. We will reveal the main secrets of successful perm of colored strands and explain what compositions can be used in this case.

If your hair is naturally strong, strong and has not been dyed frequently, this is a significant bonus when undergoing chemical treatments. But not every woman who dreams of curls and additional volume has such hair. Of course, this does not mean that owners of thin, weakened curls cannot even think about perm. Nowadays, with the help of gentle medications, almost any experiments with hairstyles are possible. Find out what recommendations hairdressers give for performing chemical treatments on thin strands, and what you will need to do for hair health after the procedure.

Quite often, girls choose perms to add extra volume to their hair. In this case, you don’t have to use aggressive drugs along the entire length of the curls. An alternative to full-fledged chemistry is root treatment. It makes thin, sparse hair look fuller, corrects overgrown strands that have been artificially curled, and also creates volume on naturally curly hair. Like any other type of perm, root styling has its own nuances, which we will discuss in detail in the review material with photos, videos and step-by-step instructions for the procedure.

Features related to the length of curls

Curls will become a worthy decoration of your appearance if you choose the right size and shape. Large curls are undesirable on thin, sparse hair - it is better to choose small ones. Round face It is worth framing with curls, the diameter of which gradually decreases from roots to tips, and square or rectangular ones with voluminous horizontal curls. The length of the strands is important when choosing the size and type of curlers.

Advice. A perm done on graduated hair or a cascade haircut looks good.

Long

On hair that goes down below the middle of the back, curls of any shape and size are appropriate. Long hair will show all the beauty of a skillfully done perm. Indeed, in this case it will be especially labor-intensive. For the first time, you can perform chemistry only on the ends or from the middle of the curls. If you don’t like the result, you can simply cut off the curls. We will tell you in detail about other nuances of performing the procedure on long hair and we’ll help you decide whether it’s worth experimenting at home.

Average

Such strands are also good for various types of curlers and curling methods. Perm only in the root zone or at the ends, with boomerangs or bobbins, horizontal, vertical, combined and other methods - hair middle length do not limit your imagination and possibilities. At the same time, remember that some types of chemicals can visually shorten your hair: the curls curl tightly and become elastic, like a spring. To avoid various kinds Our advice will help you avoid surprises when carrying out a perm.

Short

Despite the short length, it is quite difficult to curl such hair with your own hands. Depending on the haircut and the thickness of the strands, the method of curling the curlers can be checkerboard, rectangular, or vertical. The shape and diameter of the curlers, as well as the quality of the solution, are also important. We will tell you about all the nuances of the procedure for short hair, and also explain how to care for your hair after chemical treatment performed in the salon or at home.

Procedure at home

Preparation of strands for perm begins several weeks before the procedure. Please pay attention Special attention care for curls: pamper your hair with nourishing masks, give it a break from curling irons, hair dryers, and straightening. Update your haircut, if necessary, color your hair in advance. Read reviews about performing chemistry at home, select the composition, curlers, and all other related tools and materials.

So that you don’t forget anything, we have prepared a detailed list of what you will need for a perm, and have carefully outlined all the stages of the procedure. Step-by-step instructions with tips and life hacks will be a good help on the path to transformation.

Effect duration and correction

Using a perm will not make your hair curly forever. Despite the rapid development modern technologies, this method has not yet been invented. On average, the effect of chemistry lasts from 2 to 6 months, sometimes up to 9. The duration of the result is influenced by the selected composition (acidic or alkaline), the type and structure of the strands (thin, thick, sparse, hard), their length (the shorter the curls, the better the curls hold), the size of the curl (volumetric ones unwind faster), the individual characteristics of each hair.

With chemical styling, unlike bio-curling, the boundary between regrown and curled hair is more noticeable. That's why After a few weeks, the hairstyle may require correction. In this case, it is better to do a root perm. It is recommended to repeat the chemical treatment along the entire length of the curls no more than 1-2 times a year.

Installation and further care

The first few days, curled hair needs rest. Do not wash or style it, and if possible, do not comb or braid it. During this time, the curls will finally take shape. Buy special styling products that will help keep your hair in good condition.

Gels, foams, sprays and other products will give your curls a beautiful, shaped look. We have collected in one review a description of popular products and recommendations on how to use them to create voluminous, classic or wet styling.

Caring for the attractive appearance hair must be simultaneously accompanied proper care after them. Restoration and nutrition of the structure of curls is the main thing that needs to be paid attention to. If the solution dries out the strands, add moisturizers to your main cosmetics.

Preparations intended for damaged, weakened hair are very useful. We'll tell you how to care for your hair after chemical styling and explain why you'll most likely need to change your comb.

Not every chemical treatment brings excitement about a new hairstyle. There are times when, for some reason, the curls do not curl as you expected. Sometimes the procedure provokes increased hair loss, fragility of strands, or causes an allergic reaction on the skin, tightening and drying it. A less dramatic version of events is also possible - you didn’t like the styling at all or got tired of it. In all these situations, advice on how to get rid of chemicals from professional and folk ways outlined in our article.

No matter how much they talk about the dangers of perm for hair, this does not stop girls who dream of curls. If you choose a high-quality composition, follow the procedure according to all the rules, and then provide your curls with decent care, there is every chance of maintaining the health of your hair. Just don't forget about contraindications. The desire to change the image must always be balanced common sense and taking care of your hair.

On this page you can see the types of curls in the photo, which illustrate various options. All proposed types of hair curling in the photo are distinguished by their simplicity and accessibility at home. Almost all types of hair curls are discussed briefly and their pros and cons are suggested. From the article you can find out what types of hair curling there are, and why you should give preference to one method or another. What types of curls are dangerous and not recommended for use - this question also has an answer on this page.

Using curling, you can create bouncy curls or light waves and add additional volume to your hairstyle. To achieve a short-term effect, you can use curlers or hot tongs; permanent curling using chemicals will help make your hair curly for a long time.

What types of hair curls are there: braiding and curlers?

First, let's look at the simplest method and tell you about the types of hair curling by braiding. Dry clean hair with a towel and wait until it is half dry. Divide them into equal strands, comb each one carefully, simultaneously distributing a styling product (gel or mousse) along the entire length of the hair, and then braid it tightly. Secure the end with tape or curl it with curlers. Leave your hair braided until the morning. Then undo the braids and give the hair the desired shape using your fingers and a hairdryer with cold air. Fix the hairstyle with hairspray.

Every woman has tried curling her hair with curlers at least once in her life. This is one of the simplest and most common ways to create stylish styling, giving hair volume and changing the look. The answer to the question of what kind of hair curls exist depends only on the arsenal of curlers that a fashionista has in her arsenal.

If your hair is thin, you should not use large-diameter curlers for curling. The effect of small and medium-sized curlers will be more noticeable on such hair.

On a note

Thermal and electric curlers do not differ in operating principle from conventional ones, but they allow you to achieve the desired effect faster due to the additional thermal effect on the hair.

Hair, washed and conditioned, should be dried with a towel and wait until it is half dry. Then divide them into equal strands, comb each one carefully, simultaneously distributing a styling product (gel or mousse) along the entire length, and then wind each strand with curlers. After a few hours (to achieve the greatest effect, the curlers should be left overnight), remove them and carefully comb your hair, at the same time styling with your fingers. Fix the hairstyle with hairspray.

Curling using hot curling irons. Before curling your hair with a hot curling iron, you need to wash it with shampoo and conditioner, dry it without using a hair dryer and comb it carefully. Apply styling gel or wax with protective properties to them, distribute the product along the entire length of the strands using a thin comb.

You should curl strands 1-2 cm thick. Carefully wind each one onto a hot curling iron, starting from the ends of the hair, evenly distributing them over the entire surface of the curling iron at a slight angle. Hold for 20 seconds, then carefully remove the strand from the curling iron, if possible without unwinding it.

After curling, style your hair in the desired way and secure the hairstyle with hairspray.

You can style the curls only after they have completely cooled, otherwise the durability of the curl will be significantly reduced.

Hot tongs can also be used to add volume to short strands. To do this, each one must be lifted at the roots with a thin wooden comb, screwed onto a curling iron, held for 5-10 seconds, then removed from it.

Finally shape the hairstyle with your hands, highlighting and fixing the strands with gel or styling wax.

What types of hair perm are there (with photo)

Types of hair perm are deservedly popular. After all, depending on the type of hair perm, the result can last for several months. Next, you can read about what types of perm there are and what their proposed methods are best to choose.

It is also suggested to look at the types of hair perm in the photo, which illustrate the result:

Permanent wave. Permanent hair perm is carried out using chemicals, the composition of which determines how effective and gentle the procedure will be.

Acid perm. The acidic base of the curling composition ensures its durability, but is quite damaging to the hair.

Alkaline perm. The alkaline base has a gentler effect on the hair, but is less durable (lasts no more than 3 months) and is not suitable for all hair types.

Neutral curl. A neutral base is suitable for any hair type and does not harm the hair, but does not provide a long-term effect.

Depending on the additional devices used to create curls, the following types of permanent perm are distinguished:

Curling with horizontal curlers. Using curlers of various lengths and diameters for perm, you can create the effect of naturally curly hair.

Spiral curl. The result of this curling is small elastic curls. Best suited for long hair.

Curling by braiding. With this method of curling, the hair is braided into thin, tight braids, and their ends are wound on small-diameter curlers, after which the hair is treated with a chemical composition.

To avoid contact of the chemical composition with the scalp, some salons perform so-called safe perms. During this procedure, a plastic cap is put on the head, the strands are pulled out through the holes in it, and only after that they are treated with a special chemical composition for curling.

Curling with hairpins. As a result of such curling, chaotically curly hair is obtained, forming voluminous hairstyle. The effect is achieved by winding thin strands onto non-metallic hairpins.

Curl at the roots. It is used to give hair volume from the roots, as well as in cases where hair that was previously permed has grown back. After perm, hair becomes more sensitive to various negative factors, so it requires special care. So, to wash them you should choose a special shampoo for hair with permanent curling or a soft detergent for the weakened and damaged hair. After each hair wash, you must use a nourishing balm, and apply restorative masks at least 2 times a week. Additional attention should be paid to the prevention of split ends.

Thanks to which molecules of inorganic and organic substances are formed. A chemical bond appears through the interaction of electric fields that are created by the nuclei and electrons of atoms. Therefore, the formation of a covalent chemical bond is associated with electrical nature.

What is a connection

This term refers to the result of the action of two or more atoms, which lead to the formation of a strong polyatomic system. The main types of chemical bonds are formed when the energy of reacting atoms decreases. In the process of bond formation, atoms try to complete their electron shell.

Types of communication

In chemistry, there are several types of bonds: ionic, covalent, metallic. Covalent chemical bonds have two types: polar and non-polar.

What is the mechanism for its creation? A covalent nonpolar chemical bond is formed between atoms of identical nonmetals that have the same electronegativity. In this case, common electron pairs are formed.

Non-polar bond

Examples of molecules that have a nonpolar covalent chemical bond include halogens, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen.

This connection was first discovered in 1916 by the American chemist Lewis. At first he put forward a hypothesis, and it was confirmed only after experimental confirmation.

Covalent chemical bonding is related to electronegativity. For non-metals it has a high value. During the chemical interaction of atoms, the transfer of electrons from one atom to another is not always possible; as a result, they combine. A genuine covalent chemical bond appears between the atoms. The 8th grade of the regular school curriculum involves a detailed examination of several types of communication.

Substances that have this type of bond under normal conditions are liquids, gases, as well as solids that have a low melting point.

Types of covalent bond

Let's look at this issue in more detail. What are the types of chemical bonds? Covalent bonds exist in exchange and donor-acceptor versions.

The first type is characterized by the donation of one unpaired electron by each atom to the formation of a common electronic bond.

Electrons combined into a common bond must have opposite spins. As an example of this type of covalent bond, consider hydrogen. When its atoms come closer, their electron clouds penetrate into each other, which in science is called overlapping of electron clouds. As a result, the electron density between the nuclei increases, and the energy of the system decreases.

At a minimum distance, the hydrogen nuclei repel each other, resulting in a certain optimal distance.

In the case of the donor-acceptor type of covalent bond, one particle has electrons and is called a donor. The second particle has a free cell in which a pair of electrons will be located.

Polar molecules

How are covalent polar chemical bonds formed? They arise in situations where the nonmetal atoms being bonded have different electronegativity. In such cases, the shared electrons are placed closer to the atom whose electronegativity value is higher. As an example of a covalent polar bond, we can consider the bonds that arise in the hydrogen bromide molecule. Here the public electrons, which are responsible for forming a covalent bond, are closer to bromine than to hydrogen. The reason for this phenomenon is that bromine has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen.

Methods for determining covalent bonds

How to define covalent polar chemical bonds? To do this, you need to know the composition of the molecules. If it contains atoms of different elements, there is a polar covalent bond in the molecule. Nonpolar molecules contain atoms of one chemical element. Among the tasks that are offered as part of a school chemistry course, there are those that involve identifying the type of connection. Tasks of this type are included in the final certification tasks in chemistry in grade 9, as well as in the tests of the unified state exam in chemistry in grade 11.

Ionic bond

What is the difference between covalent and ionic chemical bonds? If a covalent bond is characteristic of nonmetals, then an ionic bond is formed between atoms that have significant differences in electronegativity. For example, this is typical for compounds of elements of the first and second groups of the main subgroups of the PS (alkali and alkaline earth metals) and elements of the 6th and 7th groups of the main subgroups of the periodic table (chalcogens and halogens).

It is formed as a result of the electrostatic attraction of ions with opposite charges.

Features of ionic bonding

Since the force fields of oppositely charged ions are distributed evenly in all directions, each of them is capable of attracting particles of opposite sign. This characterizes the non-directionality of the ionic bond.

The interaction of two ions with opposite signs does not imply complete mutual compensation of individual force fields. This helps to maintain the ability to attract ions in other directions, therefore, unsaturation of the ionic bond is observed.

In an ionic compound, each ion has the ability to attract to itself a number of others of opposite sign to form crystal lattice ionic character. There are no molecules in such a crystal. Each ion is surrounded in a substance by a certain specific number of ions of a different sign.

Metal connection

This type of chemical bond has certain individual characteristics. Metals have an excess number of valence orbitals and a deficiency of electrons.

When individual atoms come together, their valence orbitals overlap, which facilitates the free movement of electrons from one orbital to another, creating a bond between all metal atoms. These free electrons are the main feature of a metallic bond. It does not have saturation and directionality, since the valence electrons are distributed evenly throughout the crystal. The presence of free electrons in metals explains some of their physical properties: metallic luster, ductility, malleability, thermal conductivity, opacity.

Type of covalent bond

It is formed between a hydrogen atom and an element that has high electronegativity. There are intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. This type of covalent bond is the weakest; it appears due to the action of electrostatic forces. The hydrogen atom has a small radius, and when this one electron is displaced or given away, hydrogen becomes a positive ion, acting on the atom with high electronegativity.

Among the characteristic properties of a covalent bond are: saturation, directionality, polarizability, polarity. Each of these indicators has a specific meaning for the compound being formed. For example, directionality is determined by the geometric shape of the molecule.