Will a 90 degree washing temperature kill? Proper washing of bed linen: frequency, detergents, washing modes

The question of how long it takes an automatic machine to wash may seem a little strange. However, we dare to say that there is nothing strange about it. A person may be interested in washing time in at least three cases.

Firstly, when a used washing machine is purchased and there are no instructions supplied, secondly, the washing machine does not have a display that would display the washing duration and, thirdly, a person chooses a new modern washing machine and wants to know its capabilities in terms of washing time in different modes. That’s why we decided to talk in detail about how long or how quickly an automatic machine can wash.

Factors that determine the duration of washing

A full washing cycle includes certain stages, there should be at least three of them:

wash;
rinsing;
spin

The duration of each washing step depends on a number of factors, so washing times may vary. These factors include:

water heating temperature - this means that the higher the heating temperature, the longer the water will heat up, and therefore the laundry will be washed. Least time washing, all other things being equal, will be when the water is heated to 30 0 C, or when washed in cold water;
the use of additional rinsing also increases the washing time by an average of 20-30 minutes;
number of revolutions during spinning - the higher the revolutions, the longer the spin time, for example, with a spin of 800 rpm, the machine spins for 10 minutes, and with a spin of 1000 rpm - 15 minutes;
the additional wash function will extend the time by another 15-25 minutes;
soaking is similar to the additional washing process;
the time for the function of boiling the laundry is also increased, again so that the water is heated to at least a temperature of 95 0 C;
laundry weight - this function is only available in modern washing machines middle and expensive class cost, the machine itself determines by the weight of the laundry how much powder and water is needed for washing and sets its duration;
degree of contamination - this function is also found only in expensive washing machines; thanks to special sensors, the machine determines the water consumption and the optimal washing mode for duration and temperature.

For your information! The presence of the last two functions in an automatic washing machine is not always economically justified. Any housewife will be able to select the washing mode independently on a machine with standard functions without overpayments.

Duration of washing modes

What makes up the time of one washing cycle is more or less clear, let’s now consider the most common programs and modes, and see what their duration may be. In this case, we will talk about a specific mode and its built-in parameters, which can be changed manually, namely temperature, spin speed, this, as we have already noted, also affects the washing time. Most washing machines have the following modes:

For some of these modes, you can set additional functions, such as super rinse, pre-wash, which means that you need to add another 15 to 30 minutes to the time indicated above.

Modern washing machines are equipped with a dryer, which can significantly extend the full wash cycle.

Does washing time depend on the type and model of washing machine?

The answer to this question is obvious; of course, the washing time depends on the model of the automatic washing machine. In modern models, the manufacturer tries to reduce energy consumption as much as possible, reducing the duration of washing modes, thereby making the machine economical. But on average, this time still differs by 20-30 minutes. You can find more accurate washing times for a specific mode in the instructions for the washing machine, and if you do not have a printed version of the instructions, you can find them on the Internet.

As for the type of loading of an automatic washing machine, it does not affect the duration of the wash. and with front loading have similar modes, durations, which may differ, but not significantly. Both have a quick wash mode and an intensive wash mode.

For those who care about the duration of the wash, it is best to choose those models of washing machines whose display shows the remaining wash time. In addition, the delayed washing function will be convenient, which assumes that the machine will start on its own after a period of time from 3 to 19 hours.

So, washing time in an automatic machine can range from 15 minutes to 4 hours. Everything will depend on the combination of parameters and factors that we listed above. Do your laundry correctly and with pleasure!

The quality of washing depends on many factors. And water temperature is one of the main ones. At best, things simply don’t stretch well, at worst, they will be hopelessly damaged. Therefore, before you wet your clothes and underwear, you need to study the information on the labels. If they are not there, then knowledge about the regimes, tissues and general rules, with clothes.

Washing temperature

Many automatic washing machines allow you to set the washing temperature almost with an accuracy of 1 degree. Therefore, it is very important to know in what cases this or that heating is used, at what temperature it is better to wash things, depending on the degree of contamination and the material of manufacture.

Up to 30 degrees

This is cool water. It is used for slightly worn items. If the stains are stubborn and strong, then pre-soaking with powder or soap will be required. This heating is suitable for delicate fabrics (wool, silk, some types of synthetics) and products that require careful handling, for example, knitwear. Also, at this temperature things do not fade.

Up to 45 degrees

From 30 to 45 degrees is the most universal temperature range. It can be used on almost all fabrics and even daily use. Fresh stains can be easily removed in this range.

Up to 60 degrees

This mode is used for more durable and strong fabrics, such as linen or cotton. At 60 degrees, even heavy stains can be easily washed off. In this case, additional soaking or treatment with cleaning agents is not required. This mode is used for bed linen and cleaning children's clothes.
90 degrees and above

At this temperature, things are not only washed, but also disinfected. This is a way to wash cleanly without resorting to expensive and often hazardous chemicals. However, a fairly small number of things and fabrics can withstand boiling: these are natural fabrics such as cotton and linen. Even when exposed to such temperatures, they do not deform or become unusable. But they may lose color. Therefore, boiling is used mainly for white or light-colored fabrics. It is recommended to boil children's clothes, medical clothing, and underwear of sick people (especially when skin diseases), textile toys, etc.

Depending on the material

Everything is clear with the purpose of temperatures. But what to do if the labels are erased or lost, and only approximately is known about the item and the material it was made from? In this case, they decide which water is best to wash in, based on previous experience or understanding of the fabric. If absolutely nothing is known about the item of clothing, then it is recommended to first wash it in cool water by hand.

Natural fabrics

The most durable and heat-resistant material of all is flax. White fabric can easily withstand boiling, and colored fabric retains colors even at 60 degrees.

Cotton is not far behind flax. It can also be boiled or machine washed at 90-95 degrees. However, the color doesn't hold up as well. Products with patterns or dyed should not be washed at temperatures above 45 degrees.

Wool is one of the most whimsical materials. It can only be rinsed in cool water and using special products.

The same applies to silk. This delicate material does not tolerate heat above 30 degrees.

Artificial fabrics

In most cases, artificial and synthetic fabrics do not tolerate heat well: the fibers become coarse, brittle, or even change their properties. Also, things may become deformed or shrink. Therefore, it is recommended to wash any synthetic clothing at a temperature no higher than 45 degrees, or even better, limit it to 30 degrees.

Viscose is easily deformed; it is better not to expose it to high temperatures, but to limit it to cool water.

One of the most heat-resistant artificial materials is polyester. He calmly tolerates heating up to 40-45 degrees. However, when overheated, the fabric “breaks”. Acetate also belongs to this group.

Elastane or lycra are quite resistant to hot water. Typically these materials are added to another type of fabric (such as cotton). The percentage determines how resistant to heat a particular thing is. Typically, clothing can withstand hot water (up to 60 degrees).

Acrylic cannot be heated: it barely tolerates 30-degree washing. It is as finicky as the wool it imitates. It also requires the use of special liquids and easily loses its shape.

Even if you shower every day, your bed will not remain perfectly clean. During the night, exfoliated particles of skin and hair, as well as sweat, accumulate on it. Therefore, over time, the laundry becomes dirty and requires washing. If you look at sanitary standards, you can find a simple recommendation: change bedding weekly. It is important to consider the season of use. In winter we wear pajamas, which keeps the sheets clean longer, and they can be changed every two weeks. In summer we sweat a lot, so it is advisable to freshen your laundry every seven days.

It is advisable to change bed linen once a week

The quality of the fabric also affects the frequency of washing. Cotton products are more durable and can remain more or less clean for two weeks. Duvet covers and sheets made from silk, bamboo and cambric require replacement after just five days.

To find out the permissible washing temperature in the machine, carefully study the product label. It should contain information about the composition of the fabrics and the manufacturer's recommendations for care.

How to wash bed linen in a washing machine

Depends on the following factors: the type of material and the degree of its contamination. For sewing bedding sets natural, mixed and synthetic fibers that need to be washed at different temperatures. But first, the laundry needs to be prepared for the upcoming wash.

Bedding must be treated separately from towels, clothing and other items. Children's sets cannot be washed with adults, as they require special household chemicals. In addition, you need to include an additional rinse. First of all, sort your laundry into colored and white, taking into account the characteristics of the fabric. Calico and satin are highly durable, so you can set the “cotton” program for them. Viscose, cambric and silk - thin fabrics, so care must be careful. They are washed only on a delicate cycle.

Treat stains additionally before washing

If stains are observed on the laundry, treat them with the appropriate composition. Then turn all the products inside out, shake out all accumulated dust, fasten all fasteners, if any. Only after this can the bed be sent to the drum.

When choosing a kit, it is very important to consider the following fact: the ability to provide the products with proper care. That is, you must know exactly what mode to wash your bed linen. It depends on the type of fabric:

Linen and cotton can easily withstand high temperatures. The recommended value is 60 degrees, but if things need to be disinfected, values up to 95 degrees are acceptable. Additionally, you can enable the pre-soak function and spin at maximum speed.
Satin - to process it, set the temperature no higher than sixty degrees for dry powders and forty for liquid gels. The spin can be both maximum and medium.
Bamboo and cambric - for these materials, set the delicate mode and low settings: for bamboo - no higher than 30, for cambric - 40 degrees.
Synthetics are a practical option, the care of which depends on additional fibers. It is not recommended to wash such products too often in hot water– pellets may appear on them. The best option is regular treatment at forty degrees.
Silk is a delicate and delicate material, so it must be washed at a temperature no higher than thirty degrees. Spin and bleach are prohibited. It is recommended to add softener and pour only liquid powder.
Viscose is a delicate material that can be washed by hand or in a machine, setting the appropriate mode. The permissible temperature is no more than forty degrees. Viscose should absolutely not be twisted or wrung out.
Chintz fabric does not like high temperatures, so it is better to limit it to forty degrees, refuse bleach and set the spin cycle to medium speed.

The choice of temperature depends on the bed linen fabric

The type of material also determines the frequency of washing. Synthetics, which contain cotton fibers, are the most durable fabric that retains its freshness for a couple of weeks. Bamboo, silk and satin should be replaced every five days. Before washing items, carefully read the manufacturer's recommendations.

To ensure your bed linen lasts for a long time, when operating, follow simple rules:

Washing should be done as often as required. If any discomfort occurs during sleep, change the set.
It is better to pour liquid gel into the machine. It is easily washed out of the fabric, does not leave unpleasant stains and does not cause irritation.
New underwear must be washed immediately after purchase.
It is advisable to treat a dirty kit as soon as possible. Leaving crumpled fabric in a basket with other items for a long time can significantly deteriorate the condition of the material.

Leaving laundry in the hamper for a long time may deteriorate the material's condition.

If you wash in a machine, do not rely on the water temperature recommended for the manual approach. In air it cools quickly and does not destroy the structure of the material.

How to wash bed linen infant. Despite the fact that diapers can be washed easier and faster in a washing machine, it is better to do it by hand. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, there is no need to accumulate the required amount of things. Secondly, you can use almost any product for hand washing, but for machine washing the choice is limited.

When automatically processing, it is recommended to wash a newborn’s underwear at maximum temperature so that they are additionally disinfected. However, remember that ninety degrees is an indicator permissible only for cotton and linen. Regarding detergents, best option – laundry soap. If it is not available, choose specialized liquid products and include additional rinsing for children's kits. After washing, items must be ironed.

In some cases, sets can only be washed by hand. For example, if the car breaks down or you live in the country. In this case, the process will take a long time and take a lot of effort. To make your work easier, soak the items in water, adding large dose powder or liquid gel.

Some sets need to be washed by hand only

The water temperature is selected taking into account the composition of the fabric and the brightness of the pattern. Dilute the powder in water and immerse the laundry. Add liquid if necessary. After an hour, when the dirt has disappeared, all that remains is to rinse the products well so that the water is clear.

Opinions are divided regarding ironing: some believe that it makes the fabric softer and gives them attractive appearance, and high temperatures destroy microbes. Others believe it is pointless. The choice is yours, but experts recommend that you definitely iron your laundry in the following cases:

One of the family members is sick - the infection can be transmitted through the bed.
The set is intended for a child under one year old.
Increased humidity in the house when things cannot dry well.

The advisability of ironing bedding is still controversial

If the laundry is washed after washing, it must be washed again, setting the intensive mode and the re-rinse option. Products can be pre-soaked in oxygen-containing bleach for about an hour for maximum effect. In severe cases, digestion in ammonia will solve the problem.

Bleach will help get rid of stains on white sheets

Colored items can be saved in another way: prepare an ammonia solution and immerse the bed in it for thirty minutes, and then put it in the washing machine.

What does a bad smell mean?

If your clean laundry produces an unpleasant odor despite using a high-quality laundry detergent and softener, determine the cause of the problem. Perhaps you did not immediately remove the bed from the machine or did not dry it completely. Eliminate all provoking factors. If there is no result, you need to clean the washing unit. If this is not done regularly, mold will inevitably appear on the internal parts, which is the main source of bad odor. Try adding citric acid to the powder compartment and turning on the longest program at maximum high temperature, leaving the drum empty.

In the closet where you store your laundry, place bags filled with lemon balm, lavender or other pleasant-smelling herbs. You can place soap, coffee beans or cinnamon on the shelves. These simple and affordable products will add fragrance to your bed and keep it fresh for a long time.

The main goal of any wash is to get clean and nice-smelling laundry. If you follow simple recommendations, the set will retain its original appearance and bright color for a long time.

In some washing machines, the choice of water temperature for washing occurs automatically - for example, when choosing the “Silk” program, washing occurs at a temperature of 30 ° C, and intensive washing for heavily soiled items involves heating the water to 60 degrees. For other models, the choice of washing program and temperature is “at the user’s discretion”: by loading the laundry into the machine and selecting the program, the hostess independently sets the desired water temperature.

The minimum water temperature at which the washing machine washes is 30°C, the maximum, depending on the model, is 90 or 95 degrees.

When choosing the washing temperature yourself, the step is usually 10°C; When automatic, the following values are usually used:

30oC (cool water)– , used in such basic modes as “Wool”, “Silk”, “Delicates”, “ Handwash", "Soaking";

40oC (warm water)– one of the most popular temperatures, this is what is meant by quick wash programs for lightly soiled laundry, washing items made from colored fabrics, mixed items, synthetics, and delicate washing of cotton items;

60oC (hot water)– washing cotton fabrics, intensive program for heavily soiled items. At this temperature, bed linen, towels and tablecloths, children's clothing, and white cotton fabrics are usually washed;

90 or 95oC (very hot water), the mode can be designated as “Boiling” - used to disinfect cotton fabrics, wash very soiled clothes and items with old stains, and treat laundry for very young children. Typically, using this mode involves pre-washing at 60 degrees.

What temperature to choose for washing different types of fabric

When choosing a washing temperature, it is best to follow the information on the product label. However, if this is not possible, you can follow the general rules.

items made from natural wool(both 100% and with the addition of cotton or synthetics) washed at a minimum temperature of 20-30 degrees;

clothes and linen made of silk and things with lace trim also requires special delicacy, the recommended water temperature for washing is 30°C;

viscose silk items require the same careful handling as natural silk, the temperature of the washing water should not exceed 30°C;

tulle curtains wash at 30-40 degrees;

lavsan, nylon and nylon less demanding on temperature - the fibers can withstand temperatures up to 50-60°C, and chemical bleaches cannot be used for washing them. These restrictions also apply to items from natural fibers with the addition of synthetics - even if the content of, for example, lavsan is 5%, if the permissible temperature is exceeded, the item may become deformed;

fabrics made from 100% cotton, linen or can be washed at any temperature, however, it is not recommended to expose brightly colored fabric to very hot water - if systematically washed at temperatures above 60°C, even the most durable color will quickly fade;

sportswear(fleece, thermal underwear, clothes made of membrane fabrics) are washed as carefully as possible, at a temperature of 30°C and using special products;

jeans are washed at 30-40 degrees, this avoids deformation of the product and preserves the color of the fabric;

down jackets and clothes with padding polyester lining also washed at low temperatures– from 30 to 40 degrees.

What else determines the choice of temperature for washing?

The higher the water temperature, the more damage it causes to the structure of the fabric, even with careful washing. Therefore, it is recommended to select the maximum permissible water temperature only in cases when it comes to washing heavily soiled items. Even in this case, it is better to increase the exposure time of the detergents by choosing a program with soaking or a pre-cycle.

Therefore, in order to “refresh” this or that wardrobe item, it is better to use the most gentle programs and lukewarm water - 30-40 degrees. This is the temperature usually set for short daily wash programs.

In addition, the choice of detergents also affects the optimal water temperature. Traditional powders are usually designed for washing in any water - from cold to boiling. At the same time special detergents usually have limitations. For example:

bio-based laundry products can be used at temperatures no higher than 50°C; in hot water, enzymes decompose and the product loses its effectiveness;

liquid shampoos for washing designed to operate at temperatures up to 60 degrees;

detergents for membrane fabrics Use only for washing in cool water.

Therefore, if you use special products, when choosing the temperature for washing in a washing machine, you need to familiarize yourself not only with the composition of the fabric, but also with the instructions on the packaging.

The washing machine manufacturer Indesit tries to make everything in its technology as clear as possible. On the control panel of most machines there are not just icons indicating one mode or another, but also the name of each mode and function. This makes it easier to select programs and remember them. In most washing machines, the programs are similar, let’s look at them in more detail, find out their duration, temperature conditions and load.

Basic

All washing modes/programs are divided by the manufacturer into standard (main) and special (additional). The main ones are found on almost all models of washing machines, these include:

On some washing machines, the names of the cotton modes may be: prewash, normal (everyday) wash, intensive and delicate wash. In this case, for each program the water heating temperature is indicated.

Special

Additional, also called special programs, are found on the latest models of cars. Such programs involve washing a certain type of clothing. Here is their list:

Program "Jeans" - washing items made from denim at a temperature not exceeding 40 0 C, with a load of no more than 2.5 kg and at reduced spin speeds.
Express 15 is a quick wash mode for 15 minutes, which allows you to refresh no more than 1.5 kg of laundry at a temperature of 30 0 C.
Sports shoes - with this mode you can wear sneakers made of suede and fabric. The heating temperature is only 30 0 C, loading no more than two pairs per wash cycle. The process lasts 50 minutes.
Sportswear is a delicate wash of sportswear at a temperature of 30 0 C for 1 hour 18 minutes. The machine drum load in this mode is approximately 2.5 kg.

Additional functions of a washing machine of this brand also include:

additional and gentle rinsing;
spin;
drain without spinning;
Eco Time – this function will reduce washing time by optimizing water consumption. The function is compatible only with one of the cotton washing modes and synthetic washing modes.

How to choose a mode

The choice of washing modes is carried out using the programmer knob. The program numbers are indicated around the handle, and the decoding of these programs is given on the left side of the washing machine. On very old models there is no verbal decoding, but there is a decoding in the form of symbols that should be intuitively clear. The picture below shows such a control panel for an Indesit machine.

In the column on the left, numbers from 1 to 7, programs for washing cotton products are offered. In the next column, programs numbered 8 to 10 are programs for washing synthetics. In the last column (on the right) program number 11 is a delicate wash.

Icons numbered 5 and 12 are rinsing, numbers 6 and 13 are watering, 7 and 14 are temperature, number 15 is drainage.

The photo below shows another control panel of the Indesit machine. It has the following functions (circled in red):

pre-soaking;
easy ironing;
delayed start;
additional rinse.

Thus, the peculiarity of the modes of Indesit washing machines is that they are all divided into two or three groups, regardless of the machine model, and are numbered. These are programs for washing cotton, synthetics and special modes. In order not to make a mistake when choosing a program, you need to carefully read the labels on the clothes, all the information is there. Have fun washing!