Make a small one from a large trash can. Project work “New items from the trash can”

Ecology

New items from the trash can

Last name, first name, patronymic of the participant	Kocheseva Alena Denisovna
Full name of the educational organization
Participant class	2 "a"
Last name, first name, middle name of the manager	Sultanova Elena Gennadievna
Manager's place of work	MAOU "Secondary school No. 13"
Manager's position	Teacher primary classes

Perm -2018

Table of contents.

Introduction………………………………………………………………………………..…3

Chapter 1. New items from the trash can ……………………………….…5

1.1. What is waste material………………….……….…5

1.2. Survey results……………………………………………………………5

1.3.Many ideas from unnecessary things…………………………………………..7

Chapter 2. Practical work

"Decorative frame from egg trays" ……………………………..….9

Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………...12

Bibliography……………………………………………………13

Appendix………………………………………………………………………………..14

Sheet No. 1……………………………………………………………………………………….14

Sheet No. 2………………………………………………………………………………….17

Sheet No. 3………………………………………………………………………………….18

Sheet No. 4……………………………………………………………………………………….19

Sheet No. 5…………………………………………………………………………………….20

Sheet No. 6……………………………………………………………………………………….21

Sheet No. 7……………………………………………………………………………….22

Sheet No. 8……………………………………………………………………………….23

Sheet No. 9……………………………………………………………………………….26

Introduction

We are together with my mother, with my grandmother

We make crafts,

We won't throw anything away -

After all, we value everything!

By Decree of the President of Russia, 2017 was declared the Year of Ecology. It was held under the slogan of environmental protection.The problem of household waste is relevant for all countries of the world.The author is also concerned about environmental problems. Therefore, it was decided to learn how to use waste material in various handicraft techniques.

HANDcraft and CREATIVITY are inseparable words. In the encyclopedic dictionary “CREATIVITY is an activity that generates something qualitatively new and is distinguished by originality, originality and uniqueness. Since ancient times, in the old days, a woman was engaged in needlework. “Handicraft -this is what we do with our own hands, putting our skill and soul into each product.” It’s only rarely in our time that you seefamilies where grandmothers, mothers, and children are engaged in needlework.

The author is lucky because this craft is passed on from generation to generation in our family.My great-grandmother did knitting and embroidery. Grandmother and mother also do creative handicrafts. They use various techniques handicraftsand completely different materials.The relevance of this topic is that people know about this problem, but do not always know how to use garbage.

From the above it followsObjective: usage waste material for creativity in our family.

Tasks:

1. Find interesting information about waste material.

2. Conduct a survey among the mothers of classmates.

3. Get to know various types crafts made from waste material.

4. Learn to use waste material in needlework

Object of study: waste material in needlework.

Subject of study: family continuity in handicrafts.

Research methods: analysis, synthesis of information; questioning and processing of results; practical work.

Hypothesis: I guess thatas a result of family handicraftscreative abilities develop,is installedstrong connection between generations, andsavescleanliness of the environment.

The second chapter describes the practical work “Decorative frame from egg trays”

This work is of an applied nature, the results obtained can be used in life.

When writing the work, books, magazines and Internet resources on this topic were used.

Chapter 1. New items from the trash can.

eleven. What is waste material .

Before starting to make crafts, the author became interested in what constitutes waste material. Together with my mother and grandmother, we studied literature and Internet resources on the topic of work and learned a lot of interesting things.

Waste material- These are items that a person used in everyday life and then throws away as unnecessary. This includes used boxes, plastic and glass bottles, disposable tableware, egg cells, etc. Everything that you don’t mind throwing away can, in skillful hands, turn into an original item that can become an interior decoration or a gift. On the Internet we found many ideas for making useful things that can be made from waste material. The use of such unusual materials for arts and crafts contributes to the development of imagination and the desire for non-standard solutions to assigned tasks. It also teaches people to be more careful about the world around them.

1.2.Questionnaire results.

When writing the work, the author decided to conduct a survey among the mothers of her classmates. It was necessary to find out what they do in their free time, whether they are involved in family creativity, what they know about waste material, whether they use it for needlework.

For this purpose, a questionnaire “Waste material in your family’s creativity” was developed. 24 mothers of classmates were interviewed, to whom the author asked the following questions:

1. What do you do in your free time?

2. Do you know what waste material is?

3. In your opinion, does waste from waste material affect the environment?

4. What type of waste material accumulates the most in your family?

5.What do you do with the accumulated waste material?

6.Can I use waste material to make crafts?

7. What type of handicraft do you know or would you like to learn how to create and invent, including from waste material?

The results of the questionnaire are presented in diagrams.

Based on the results of the survey, the following conclusions can be drawn:

1.20 mothers surf the Internet and watch TV, 2 read books, 2 do handicrafts.

2. Most mothers answered that they know what waste material is.

3. I was pleased that all respondents knew that waste garbage harms our environment.

4. In the families of respondents, plastic bottles and caps, and packaging boxes accumulate the most.

5 . Most families throw away unnecessary materials and only one family makes crafts out of them.

6. 12 mothers believe that reusing things is not practical. 11 moms that can be used. Used by -1 mom.

7. 1 person is proficient in knitting. 1 - arts and crafts. The rest, more than half of the respondents, would like to learn handicrafts, including making from waste materials.

The results obtained once again confirm that my chosen topic is relevant and important. And each of us needs to understand that we need to take care of environment and learn to reuse waste material.

1.3. Lots of ideas from unnecessary things.

The Russian people have always been famous for their craftsmen who could build a magnificent temple and shoe a flea. Craftsmanship has always been held in high esteem by Russian people.The imagination, ingenuity and creative courage of tinkerers are inexhaustible.

Whether to throw away or use unnecessary things is up to everyone to decide for themselves. Don’t rush to get rid of them - how many beautiful things can be made from unnecessary things with your own hands. You just need to use your imagination and find a new use for them.

Plastic bottles.

Such material as a plastic bottle is found in every home. All you need to make a good craft is a flight of imagination and a little ingenuity.

Crafts from newspaper tubes.

EEven our grandparents tried to make their home cozy and beautiful, decorating it with wickerwork from harvested tree vines.

But there is more easy way- you just need to take the glossy magazines, advertising brochures, newspapers that have accumulated at home and wind the tubes. Various things are made from newspaper tubes, from baskets or vases to wicker furniture.

Egg shells.

There are eggs in every refrigerator, but most people don’t even suspect that you can create a real work of art from their shells. In terms of its hardness, many professionals compare it to marble. The surface of a chicken egg is very difficult to scratch. That is why the mosaic from eggshells so highly appreciated.

Disks.

What can you make from old disks with your own hands? Throw away unique decorative material- extremely inappropriate. Using unwanted CDs, you can do whatever your imagination allows. Brilliant iridescent circles have found a hundred uses.

Candy wrappers.

It would seem like garbage: what is it good for? But no, it turns out that candy wrappers make cute and funny things. Inventive children are happy to make crafts from candy wrappers, because it is not at all difficult, but so exciting,fascinatingclass.Now the candy wrappers are so bright and elegant. And the crafts they make are simply wonderful.

Bushings.

The bushings can remain from toilet paper, paper towels and even linoleum. Toilet paper manufacturers are thinking about where to put the sleeve from the roll after using it. Someone suggests simply washing off this “waste material”... But we know that this should not be done under any circumstances, because the bushings make excellent crafts for children. Why shouldn't manufacturers adopt this idea? hygiene products and not draw a diagram of one craft from a sleeve on a piece of paper? And there would immediately be less garbage in the world.

Chapter 2. Practical work

« Decorative frame made from egg trays ».

We all often buy chicken eggs in plastic containers or trays. The latter, as a rule, go straight into the trash bin, and rightly so. But... egg trays are one of the unusual and affordable materials for needlework. This material is safe and environmentally friendly. To work with this technique, we did not need to buy anything, since my grandmother took the egg trays from our “stocks.” We also found a decorative item in the kitchen. This Wall Clock. We will decorate them with flowers from egg cartons.

Step 1

Prepare necessary materials and tools:

Watercolor paints;

Tassels;

Glue;

Egg trays;

Scissors;

- teapot template on cardboard

Step 2

Use scissors or a utility knife to separate all the cells

Step 3

Now you need to create petal blanks from them

Step 4

We make four cuts on each cardboard piece. Then we open the cell parts so that you can reach each petal with scissors.

Step 5

We begin to give the petals a rounded shape, cutting off sharp corners.

The first tier of petals is ready! Next, cut out three more blanks.

Step 6

Then we make cuts towards the center on the bottoms of all the parts.

We do this in order to create the necessary bud shape during the process of assembling the flower. To assemble onerose bud

Step 7

Now we paint all the cut out parts in White color. Then dry it naturally.

Step 8

Let's start assembling the flower. We glue the blanks with the petals offset. Apply a drop of hot melt glue to the workpiece and glue it to another. The third workpiece is attached in the same way. To assemble one bud roses medium size will require four pieces.

Step 9

The flowers are ready. The number of colors to work with depends on the size of the template.

Step 10

We glue the prepared flowers to the katon template. We beautifully decorate our frame in the shape of a teapot.

Step 11

We attach a small rope to the back of the frame so that the frame can be hung on the wall.

Step 12 .

The work is ready!

Let it be to your liking,

The purpose of creation

The whole family created the frame

To everyone's surprise.

We think that our work is original and therefore will interest people around us. This product can be given as a gift or left to decorate your home.

CONCLUSION.

Working with literature and reference material, the author gained a lot of new knowledge on the chosen topic. I learned what waste material is and how unnecessary materials can be found new life. GThe author's hypothesis was confirmed:Handicrafts develop fantasy and imagination, form neatness and perseverance, develop fine motor skills hands INresult of joint workis installedstrong connection between generations, andrational use of wastesavescleanliness of the environment.

While doing practical work, we received great pleasure from joint communication and creativity. I know that I will have many more teachers in my life, but my mother and grandmother are my first teachers who taught me skill, patience and hard work.

The author learned how to put waste material to good use, thereby not polluting the environment. I would also like to hope that the adults surveyed and inspired by this idea will learn themselves and tell others which household waste items should not be thrown away and how they can be used in creativity.

This work can be used in ecology and technology lessons.

I love my homeland, I value it very much!

I will put all the garbage, every candy wrapper into action:

Beautiful paintings, boxes, mirrors

I can make things from corks and seeds.

Nature is pleased with me and I admire it,

Beautiful, clean, bright, which is no cuter.

Literature .

1. Big encyclopedic dictionary / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. M., 1991, 1997.

2. Davydova G.N., Crafts from waste material. Issue 1. - M.: Scriptorium 2003, 2012. - 80 p.

3. Korchinova O. V., Children's applied creativity. - M.: Phoenix, 2007. -108 p.

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Sometimes inspiration comes completely suddenly. You want to create or just clean the house, but what to do if you don’t have the necessary materials at hand? Why not look around, because what should have gone into the trash today can turn into something incredible.

website collected 20 for you simple ideas How to give old things new life with your own hands.

Flower pots

Physical storage media are gradually becoming a thing of the past, giving way to cloud services. Therefore, if you have an empty CD shelf at home, feel free to transform it into a flower pot.

Bright rug made from old T-shirts

When your T-shirt suddenly turns out to be hopelessly torn or damaged, do not rush to send it to rags, because, having accumulated 3-4 of these pieces, you can easily make an unusual rug for the hallway, bathroom and any other room.

Multi-colored button bowl

Wine cork key rings

This idea will be especially useful for lovers of water recreation and lying by the pool, since if they fall into the water, the cork will prevent the keys from drowning. But it's better first test finished keychain in a glass of water.

Incredibly convenient jars for storing spices

Tic Tac boxes can be used to store anything from garden seeds to paper clips. Feel free to fantasize, but here you can see the instructions on how empty jars magically turn into cute and, most importantly, practical storage containers different types spices

Cupcake packaging from an egg container

Surprisingly, gray, nondescript cardboard packaging can make a great cupcake box. You just need to color it a little and add some decor, and the best part is that the cream from the cupcakes will not print on the lid.

Garland of paper cups

IN next time, after drinking coffee somewhere, think carefully before throwing away disposable cups, because you can make such a stylish beauty out of them.

Tabletop made of porcelain shards

There is no need to be upset if suddenly your favorite porcelain plate breaks, because the fragments can be used in many ways, for example, putting them in a mosaic on your favorite table, thereby giving it a little chic.

Organizer for sewing accessories

The most ordinary chocolate box can be easily transformed into a place to store your sewing items so that they are always at hand.

Cover for paint tray

Great idea for gardeners

Old flower pots very convenient to use as a tag for newly planted plants. Now you definitely won’t get confused where your basil grows and where your parsley and dill grow.

Original pendant lamps

Additional attachment for vacuum cleaner

How many times have you suffered while trying to vacuum narrow, hard-to-reach places? Who knew that a regular bushing could solve this problem once and for all.

The best way to remove nail polish

A small jar of this will help you remove nail polish well. baby food: Just put a sponge in there and fill it generously with nail polish remover. Hold your finger inside for 30–60 seconds - this should be enough for the most durable polish to come off the nail without leaving marks.

Bird feeders

From empty bottles from wine, cognac or whiskey you can do this

Brown wood parcel wrapping paper is used for the top layer of this durable papier-mâché basket. It also makes a wonderful backdrop for a decoupage decoration made from gold gift wrapping paper.

Materials:
thick corrugated cardboard;
gummed paper tape;
PVA glue;
paper;
wallpaper glue;
brown wood wrapping paper;
a sheet of wrapping paper with gold patterns;
polyacrylic spray varnish.

Tools:
compass;
pencil;
steel ruler;
carving knife;
cutting mat;
sponge;
large decorative brush;
containers for two types of glue.

How to make a basket.

Using a compass, draw a circle with a radius of 13 cm on the cardboard. Then divide the circle into six sections. With a radius of 6 cm, mark the boundaries of 6 arcs so that the circle is divided into 12 parts. Connect the marked dots to form a 12-sided shape and cut it out with a carving knife.

Cut out a piece corrugated cardboard measuring 78 x 35 cm. The corrugations should run along the sides of the basket vertically from top to bottom. Divide it into 12 pieces 6cm wide and draw a line 5cm from the edge. Make notches along all lines.

Wrap up a 5cm strip - this will be the edge of the basket.

Cut 12 pieces of gummed tape and apply them to each edge of the basket base using a damp sponge.

Turn the base over and use gummed tape to glue the sides of the basket to the base. Bend the sides along the marked lines.

Glue the side seam with gummed tape. Fold the top edge of the tape inside the basket. Cover the cardboard with a layer of diluted PVA glue.

Tear paper strips and dip them in wallpaper glue. Cover the basket inside and out with five layers of papier-mâché. Make the last layer of papier-mâché from brown wrapping paper. To decorate the basket, make patterns from gift wrapping paper.

Master class “New items from the trash can.”

Description: The master class will be interesting for students junior classes, primary school teachers and everyone who loves to do handicrafts.
Target– Making crafts from unnecessary things.
Tasks:
Draw the attention of others to the problem of waste disposal through creativity.
change people’s attitudes towards waste by showing how waste material can be given a second life;
develop and produce a collection of products from waste material for everyday use.
To develop students' interest in creativity.
Develop your imagination aesthetic taste, compositional skills.
Cultivate accuracy in work, the ability to finish what you start.
Materials and tools
- egg tray,
- glue,
- scissors,
- twigs,
- paint and brushes,
- a bottle of yogurt,
- ribbon,
- package.

Progress of the master class:
Humanity is diligently recycling nature into garbage.
Mason Cooley.
Pupil:
Hello dear guests.
In the course of his life, a person most pollutes the environment with household garbage, which he accumulates every day and does not think about how much household garbage he throws out during his life.
Nowadays, waste collection and removal, as well as waste disposal, have become especially important. The population of cities and megalopolises is growing. Consumption of food and consumer goods is increasing.
There is a popular proverb: “The wealthier a person, the more garbage.”
Each of us takes various waste to the landfill - from food and all kinds of packaging to old furniture that has failed household appliances. Every day we throw away a huge amount of plastic bags and bottles, construction waste and industrial waste, and don’t even think about what happens to them next.

I took a tour of my village and what appeared before me, let’s say, was not a particularly pleasant picture.

I decided that something needed to be done.
There is so much garbage accumulated everywhere, and the decomposition time of some waste is longer than human life, and if it is not recycled, then soon garbage will cover the entire planet. The problem needs to be solved by all of humanity and each person individually.
Is everything we throw away garbage? Most people don't think at all about what they throw away... perfect material for creativity. Don't rush to throw away household waste. Show your imagination and come up with a use for them!
Most often, waste material that appears at home is:
-plastic bottle

-paper

- paper egg trays

- textile products

All these are unnecessary things. Unnecessary things are an ambiguous concept. Many of us have useless, seemingly unnecessary things stored at home, but they can find a second life if they find a new original use and do not throw them away.
From unnecessary garbage you can not only create, but create useful crafts. Don't rush to throw it in the trash plastic bottles, juice boxes and egg trays. Crafts made from solid and plastic household waste look very beautiful and enliven the interior. You can make creative vases, pencil holders, flowerpots and flower pots - this is not the entire list of useful things that you can create yourself from waste.
I bring to your attention a master class on making “Roses from egg trays”
1. Take the tray and cut it into pieces. We will need 21 such parts.

2.Fold it in half. Draw the shape of a petal.

3.Cut out

4. You should get the following parts. You need 3 of them for one rose.

5. Bend the petals of two parts to the sides. Carefully shape the petals.

6. We make the middle of the rose.

7. We twist the resulting part

8. Let's move on to coloring the petals.

9.Collecting a flower. Apply glue to the inside of the petals.

10. Insert the middle petals, and then glue the central petals. Glue beads to the center. You get a flower like this.

11. make 7 of these colors, more possible.

12. Make a hole in the bottom of each flower and insert a twig.

Roses are ready!
13. Proceed to making the vase.

14. Remove the label from the bottle and cut off the neck.

15. Cut off the border of the package.

16. Glue the border to the bottle and tie it with a ribbon.

The vase is ready!

17. Assembling the composition.

The whole process of making products gave me great pleasure. Having mastered new technologies, I got truly original roses. These products are cost-effective, original, unique, and we hope that most people will appreciate it. In the future, I decided to continue practical work on recycling household waste and in the near future create several more works using new technologies. I think my work will inspire many people to use creative waste instead of throwing everything in the trash.
In my master class, I did not set a goal to learn how to make crafts, but only wanted to draw your attention to the need to take care of the environment, as well as remind you of the creative potential that lives in all of us. Let's try and create.