Indexation of pensions in April for non-working pensioners. In April, Russians will receive increased pensions and new tax conditions

In Russia, a pension is a cash benefit paid to those citizens who, for objective reasons, cannot work and support themselves independently. There are several types, but each of them is subject to mandatory annual indexation.

The revision of pensions is carried out according to the schedule determined by law for each year:

February– labor (insurance) pension payments are indexed for those Russians who do not continue to work;
April– indexing social pension payments;
August– pension benefits are being revised for Russians who continue to work under an employment contract even after reaching retirement age.

We propose to consider whichthere will be indexation of pensions from April 1, 2017, latest newsabout its size and other possible changes.

Types of benefits

All pension benefits paid in the Russian Federation are divided into:

labor pension benefits: paid from the Pension Fund;
social pension benefits: paid from the state budget. These include pensions assigned by age to those who have never worked, benefits for certain social categories of citizens (disabled people, orphans, etc.) and military pension benefits assigned for length of service.

Although pensions for military personnel are paid from the federal budget, they differ in many ways from others. social benefits. Firstly, they depend on the monetary allowance received before going on vacation. Secondly, the indexation of pension benefits for military personnel is carried out at different times: in January and October of each year. According to the order of appointment, they are more related to labor, so they will not be considered in this article.

The allocation of payments to working pensioners as a separate item is not accidental: from this year it has been officially accepted that the revision of all benefits to Russians of official retirement age who continue to work will differ from the general one. So, for 2017, they canceled the indexation of the insurance part and designated the maximum possible number of points: three.

Indexation of social benefits

Government decree on pensions from April 1 states that on an annual basis all social pensions must be indexed. T This is required for the reason that during the year there is an increase in consumer prices. However, in Lately, after the crisis, amendments were made to this resolution, partially changing its effect.

Previously, indexation was advanced, that is, benefits and salaries increased by the amount of expected inflation in the coming year. Now, when revising, they are guided by the actual rise in prices, indexation is catching up.
In 2015, indexation was not fully implemented due to insufficient funds in the budget. Inflation in 2014 was almost 13% , but benefits are indexed only by 4% . A one-time payment is planned for 2017 5000 rubles as a compensation.
Since 2015, pensioners who continue to work have lost the right to annual indexation of pension benefits, including social benefits.

According to preliminary official statements from the authorities, indexation will take place in full next year; the exact figure will be announced at the end of the annual period. This will be announced additionally in December-January, but the expected order of increase is 5,5-6% . However, speaking about the expected indexation of pension benefits, the above additions must be taken into account.

Recipients of social pensions

Let's now consider who can expectpension increase from April 1 and by how much . There are quite a few recipients of such benefits, and for them the terms of assignment and the amounts to be paid are different. But the amount of benefit for each category is fixed and is determined by law in the first quarter annually.

Social benefits by age

A social pension differs from a regular labor pension, although it is assigned upon reaching a certain legal age. It is assigned to all older people who do not have the required insurance length of service under an employment contract. Moreover, the amount of such payment is fixed and does not depend on other factors. Nowadays it is equal to 4959 rubles, and will remain so until the end of March 2017. The amount is very small, and many of its recipients are waiting for an increase.Last news on the increase in old-age pensions from April 1, 2017report that full indexation to inflation should be expected. And this is not bad, since the experience of last year shows that it may be less. The exact percentage is not yet known, but according to preliminary official estimates of the Ministry of Economic Development, it will be 5,5-6%. Thus,pension from April 1, 2017in old age will reach figures of 5,230 rubles.

The small peoples of the North can count on a similar increase. They are also accrued this type of benefit according to age, but ten years earlier: from 50 years old for women and from 55 years old for men.

Social Security Disability Benefit

Russians with a confirmed disability group are also entitled to social benefits. Moreover, depending on the group it will differ.

The maximum is due to disabled people with the second group and disabled children: 11,903 rubles. This amount is fixed until April 1, after which it will also be indexed to inflation. An approximate calculation allows you to count on 12,550 rubles.

Disabled children of the second group and disabled people of the first group have a benefit slightly less - 9919 rubles, however, after indexation in April, its size will exceed for 10 thousand and will be 10,460 rubles.

Second group disability implies in payment of 4959 rubles. Howeverincrease in pensions for disabled people from April 1, 2017, latest newsabout which indexation is confirmed, will increase it to 5230 rubles.

Third group disability implies the possibility of continuing labor activity, but with restrictions. Therefore, citizens who have it receive only 4215 rubles per month. Of course, this benefit will be indexed in April, but the increase will only be about 230 rubles .

Children's pension

Children under the age of eighteen, or up to 23, can also count on financial support from our state, but in the case of full-time education in secondary specialized and higher education educational institutions. A benefit is assigned in the event of the loss of one parent - 4959 rubles, or both - 9919 rubles.Pension increase from April 1, 2017for them it will also be 5.5-6%.

Social pension for working pensioners

A social pension is assigned, as noted above, if a Russian has not accumulated a certain length of service. This year it is 7 years, but within pension reform its duration increases annually by a year until it reaches 15 years. That is, in 2017 the minimum will be 8 years. Besides, prerequisite appointments labor pension, is also the accumulation of pension points introduced into the calculation of benefits since 2015. They can only be accumulated by working under an employment contract, since they are a kind of universal expression of the amount of insurance contributions from the employer.

The size is like this social assistance almost two times less than established living wage, it is very difficult to live on this money. But the labor pension is higher, and according to the decree, it should not be below the subsistence level. Therefore, some recipients of social pensions decide to complete the required length of service and number of points in order to be entitled to a larger labor pension. They are certainly interested in whatThere will be indexation of pensions from April 1, 2017 for working pensioners.

This year, pensioners who continue to work are considered to be those who were officially employed. as of September 30, 2015. This is due to the last day of the reporting period of employers, available to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation when assigning indexation. If a citizen who applied for indexation of a social pension stopped working later than the specified period, but before the indexation date, then he had to personally notify about this. The procedure for next year has not yet been approved, but most likely it will be similar.

Starting this year, the Government of the Russian Federation decided that the conditions for revising benefits for pensioners who continue to work will differ from others. As far as indexing is concerned, it is stated that it will not be carried out. That is, it won't changepension for working pensioners from April 1, 2017. Last newsThey also report that this measure is temporary and is due to a lack of funds in the treasury.

Conclusion

Question -who will receive a pension increase from April 1, 2017 - is relevant for a fairly large part of the population, because about 7 million people receive social benefits. Current information from official sources confirms full indexing for everyone non-working pensioners on the amount of expected inflation.

Pension benefits paid from the state budget leave much to be desired. Of course, the reasons for explaining this situation are quite objective and understandable. Here is the demographic situation with a decrease in the share of the working population and an increase in the number of recipients of social benefits, here is the economy shaken as a result of the events of 2014, and unemployment. All this explains the need for pension reform and budget savings.

The April indexation of pension payments was quite insignificant, and not all pensioners took it well. Many were simply offended by the increase in pensions by a meager 10-12 rubles, offended by the state for such a “handout”, as it was perceived by older Russians. Indexation of pensions from April 1, 2017: latest news, why the pension was increased by such a small percentage.

Indexation of pensions in April 2017

In 2017, the government returned to the usual procedure for recalculating pensions. Traditionally, pensions for Russian pensioners are increased at the beginning of the year by the percentage of official inflation for the previous year. In theory, this should maintain the pensioner’s standard of living at a constant level, since with the help of indexations the state compensates for increased prices for goods and services.

In practice, of course, everything turns out to be not so simple, since the way the state calculates the inflation rate is a special story, and although the consumer price index, which reflects the real increase in prices in stores, is the most important parameter underlying official inflation, it is far from the only value that determines official inflation, and the government always has the opportunity to play with the numbers in order to ultimately save on social benefits.

When planning the budget for 2017, the government proceeded from the need to return to normal pension indexations (recall that in 2016 pensions were increased by only four percent, although inflation in 2015 was almost 13 percent). At the end of 2016, the inflation rate for the year was predicted to be 5.8%, and this is precisely the increase in pensions that was included in the budget.

When government economists collected all the statistics for the year and calculated the inflation rate in January, it turned out to be slightly lower - 5.4%. This is exactly how much pensions increased in February. It was this difference between the real 5.4% and the planned 5.8% that ultimately turned out to be the value by which it was decided to index pensions again, starting on April 1, 2017. The April pension increase was 0.38%, and such a low percentage offended older Russians.

Understanding why the increase turned out to be so low, Russian pensioners should not be offended; on the contrary, it is very good that in the end the government directed the money that was planned to be spent on pensioners for its intended purpose, and did not use it for some other purpose.

Who will receive a pension increase from April 1, 2017

On April 1, the second indexation of pensions in 2017 will take place (the previous indexation of 5.4% was on February 1).

From April 1, all insurance pensions, as well as social pensions for working and non-working pensioners. Social pensions, which are paid in connection with the loss of a breadwinner, will also be indexed. This category includes children under 18 years of age without one or both parents and full-time students under 23 years of age, as well as children of a deceased single mother. Indexation will also affect social pensions on disability, representatives of small peoples of the North and some other categories of citizens.

Will pensions be indexed for working pensioners?

Yes, we would like to draw your attention once again to the fact that the indexation, which will take place on April 1, provides for an increase in pensions for both non-working and working pensioners.

How much will pensions increase from April 1, 2017?

Pensions for working and non-working pensioners will be increased by 0.38%.

As reported by the Pension Fund of Russia (PFR), insurance pensions will increase by a total of 5.8%, to 13,655 rubles.

Social pensions for working and non-working pensioners will be increased by 1.5%.

In 2017, the average social pension is 8,742 rubles, which is 2.2% higher than the subsistence level.

Together with a one-time payment of five thousand rubles to all pensioners at the beginning of the year, the average old-age pension from April 1 will be 14,072 rubles, the size of the social pension will be 9,159 rubles.

The average social pension will increase by 129 rubles per month. The average disability pension for military personnel will increase by 181 rubles, and survivor pensions for military families will increase by 155 rubles.

Average pension amounts for state pension provision for disabled people who received war injuries and participants in the Great Patriotic War Patriotic War receiving two pensions will increase by 206 and 200 rubles per month, respectively.

As stated by the Ministry of Labor, indexation of pensions from April 1, 2017 will increase the level of pension provision about 3.9 million pensioners, of which 3.1 million are recipients of social pensions.

What is needed to receive additional payments from April 1

You don’t need to do anything for this - pensions will be indexed automatically. In addition, this will not require any special government orders. As stated in the Ministry of Labor, indexation was initially included in the budget law, so the Pension Fund will automatically begin recalculation.

On March 16, Dmitry Medvedev approved the amount of indexation of social pension provision from April 1, 2017 by 1.5%. On March 21, the corresponding Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation was published on the Official Internet Portal of Legal Information.

:
- disabled people of all groups, including disabled children and people with disabilities since childhood;
:
- citizens who do not have length of service who have reached 60 and 65 years of age (women and men, respectively);
- residents of small peoples of the North aged 50 and 55 years;
:
- Children under 18 years of age who have lost one or both parents or under 23 years of age in full-time education.

In addition, the pension size of a number of citizens receiving payments in accordance with the law will increase “On state pension provision in the Russian Federation”, the size of which depends on the size of the social one.

These are:

The earlier decision on the amount of February indexation actually contradicts the law on the Pension Fund budget for 2017, and therefore, in order not to violate the law, the Government must index insurance pensions to the above amount - that is additionally by 0.38%.

Even if, as a percentage of the average amount of pension insurance in Russia, this increase is not entirely noticeable (only an average of 52 rubles), but this will cost 14 billion rubles in additional expenses, because indexation will affect more than 30 million pensioners. In connection with this, disputes arose in the Government about the possibility of carrying out pre-indexation, taking into account the material resources of the state.

Minister of Labor and Social Protection Maxim Topilin has already expressed his opinion on an additional increase in labor pensions by 0.38%: "I think it will".

On March 24, the Minister of Labor confirmed that the second indexation will still take place automatically and from April 1, 2017:

amounted to 78 rubles 58 kopecks;
remained unchanged and is now 4805 rubles 11 kopecks.

The year 2017 brought Russian pensioners some great news.

The government fulfilled its promise of a one-time payment to each citizen of retirement age (5,000 rubles), and announced the long-awaited indexation.

The last increase, which was planned for September 2016, did not take place. The compensation paid was a one-time event. The issue of increasing payments has not ceased to be relevant. The next indexation will be calculated based on the pension amount current for February 2016.

The next indexation of pensions from April 1, 2017 will increase the size of pension payments at least by the percentage of inflation recorded at the end of 2016. The official figure was 5.4% (for comparison: 2015 - 12.9%, 2014 - 11.4%). The Government has every chance to fulfill its obligations. How much will the average pension increase from April 1, 2017? What kind of increase will military and working pensioners receive? Will there be a second indexation in September?

Average pension in the country

The latest news from the Government of the Russian Federation states that the indexation of pensions from April 1, 2017 will be 5.8%. The increase will take place in two stages: the first in February (by 5.4%), the second in April (another 0.4% to make 5.8%). Pensions will undergo a second indexation from April 1, 2017, and the final percentage increase will exceed the plan by 0.4%.

According to the current legislation, which obliges the Government to annually increase pensions (indexed by the percentage of inflation based on the results of the previous year), after April 2017, the next increase in labor and social pensions will have to wait until next February.

In 2016, the average old-age pension was set at 13,132 rubles. According to the indexation scheme, from April 1 - after pre-indexation - the average pensioner will receive 13,893 rubles.

As for social pensions, it is necessary to take into account not only the size of the social pension (it is an order of magnitude lower than that of labor pensions), but also the category of citizens to whom it is awarded. In 2016, the social pension was 4,959 rubles. In 2016, it was received by those elderly people who did not accumulate the required insurance work experience. According to the Government decision, this type of payment has also been increased: the social pension from April 1, 2017 will be indexed by 5.8% and will amount to 5,247 rubles.

For reference: only citizens who have reached retirement age can receive social pensions (men - 65 years, women - 55 years). An exception is made for pensioners classified as small-numbered peoples of the North. For them, the age threshold for both women and men has been reduced by 10 years.

Retired military personnel belong to a separate category of pensioners, since the system for calculating their pension payments has its own characteristics. First of all, the size military pension depends on the salary that the pensioner received before leaving service. The timing of the indexation of military pensions also differs: The Government has committed to increasing military pensions twice a year (in January and October) plus using an additional – second indexation in the amount of 2%, regardless of the value of the first indexation. What awaits military retirees in 2017? Nothing good.

The military pension will not be increased from April 1, 2017. Indexation should not be expected in October either. There will not be a two percent increase (for the first time since 2012). These provisions are spelled out in Federal Law No. 430-FZ of December 19, 2016. The reason for the appearance of the law (according to officials) is a lack of funds in the budget. However, this regulatory act makes some exceptions: military payments will be indexed on a general basis (by 5.8%). The increase will affect only former employees of prosecutors' offices, military courts and the Investigative Committee.

A significant portion of pensioners who continue to work are recipients of social pensions. The pensioner has to continue working due to lack of experience to receive a labor pension, as well as pension points.

This situation allows one to count on relatively little government support. Since 2017, the Government has taken care of working pensioners and decided to freeze the amount of pension payments. The size of the pension for working citizens will remain at the same level after April 1. The reason for the lack of indexation is still the same - lack of funds in the state budget.

Throughout 2016, rumors actively circulated about the complete abolition of pension payments for working citizens.