Irish lace. How to create Irish lace, step-by-step instructions for beginners Wool thread lace

Irregular mesh is commonly used in crochet to connect Irish lace motifs to create individual elements The result was one-piece cut details. The basis of this work is the arbitrary arrangement of chains of air loops, which are connected to each other by columns.

We begin the work by making a life-size pattern for the product. Then a tight flat edge is knitted along the contour of the pattern and secured to the pattern. After this, the entire inner fabric is filled with lace elements, which are connected to each other by bridles.

Since we're talking about breeding, I suggest you watch a wonderful video by Yulia Mazan. This is a very painstaking work, even jewelry work, requiring perseverance, attention, and certain skills.

The most important tool for knitting Irish lace is a crochet hook. You need to have several hooks, since when knitting lace, threads of different thicknesses are used.

It is best to buy hooks from 0.5mm to 1.2mm. This is necessary so that you can always choose the most suitable hook.

We will also need tailor's pins. They should have plastic balls on top. We will use these pins to pin our elements for subsequent assembly of the product. It is better to buy several boxes of these pins at once, because they bend, or sometimes their heads fly off. It is better to throw away such pins immediately. And we will need a lot of pins, so it is better to always have the required number of pins on hand.

The next required tool is a needle for stitching knitted fabrics - it should have a blunt end, it will be more convenient. You can also use a needle to connect lace elements.

We will also need nail scissors, preferably sharp ones.

You shouldn’t skimp on these little things, because the convenience of our work and subsequent success will depend on these little things.

After we have prepared everything necessary materials you can proceed to the next stage - try to start knitting your first motifs.

It is believed that usually Irish lace made from white threads. For some products, linen threads are used. Previously, flax was practically not used in the manufacture of Irish lace, since there was no thread available. good quality. For some time, Irish lace was woven with cream-colored silk thread, but the use of silk has always been limited. Now there are a huge number of threads on sale in a wide variety of colors and shades, as well as of different quality. So the choice is ours.

When knitting Irish lace, three different thicknesses of thread are required:

1. A thick thread is needed for the base of the pattern.

2. Thread of medium thickness for knitting the pattern itself.

3. Thin thread for knitting an irregular mesh.

You need to start knitting Irish lace with individual motifs that will make up the pattern itself. Typically, motifs are knitted from a thick thread, which are then tied with a thread of medium thickness. When the motifs are connected, they need to be fixed on a paper template (pattern).

For the pattern, you can use several sheets of A1 format; I use old wallpaper. Then the finished pattern needs to be transferred to the material; for example, you can use disposable tablecloths, which are sold in any household goods department, and their price is quite reasonable. Already on the material, make all the necessary and necessary adjustments: neckline, armhole, length of the product.

Once the pattern is applied to the material, we can baste the pieces and do a fitting to see how our product fits.

The patterns of the future Irish lace should already be drawn on the prepared template.

The motifs are already connected, secured with pins on the template, and now we begin to connect them together with a thin openwork background, an irregular mesh, this is how Irish lace is obtained.

Little secret: When connecting motifs, they should be placed face down on the template. We do all the work on the wrong side.

The basis of knitting an irregular mesh is an arbitrary arrangement of chains of air loops, which are connected to each other by columns.

The mesh can be made by changing the number of links in its components. Then you will get truly unique, elegant models.

The peculiarity of the fabric is that it can be knitted in any direction. If you have learned how to knit an irregular mesh, then you can start working on Irish lace.

First you need to steam all the finished elements, then lay them out on the pattern with the wrong side up and secure all the elements with pins.

For this purpose, I have a large piece of foam plastic 1500 * 1100 * 5 cm, on which a plastic bag is put on top, since the foam crumbles. The main thing is that it is convenient for us to work.

Now our task is to fill the free space between the lace motifs with an irregular mesh.

1. We insert the hook into the fabric of one of the lace parts, after which we pull out the working thread and make the first loop. In order for the thread to be well fixed on the product, you need to pass its short end through the thread bow and tighten the knot. When the work is finished, we pull all the remaining “tails” through the canvas.

2. Cast on 4-6 chain stitches. In order to find out the required size of the chain and where to attach one mesh element to an adjacent lace piece, you need to pull the thread several times in different directions. This way we can determine the nearest loop to which the air chain will hold.

When the air loops reach this place, insert the hook into the thread bow and make a double crochet stitch. Then follows a new chain directed to the nearest lace motif, and again a stitch with two, three or several crochets.

3. We knit the mesh in the required directions, alternately performing chains and stitches with two, three and four crochets. The mesh is called irregular because there are no universal recipes - the number of air and thrown loops will depend on the distance between the lace motifs and on our desire.

Irish lace weaving has always been valued all over the world. This technique has many fans. Of course, even looking at the exquisite work of craftswomen, made in the style Irish knitting, we can say that this ancient technology Not every experienced knitter can do it. Many people recognize that paintings made in the Irish style are true works of art.

Bizarre Irish motifs, eye-catching, fascinate even on small-sized works. These can be textured and smooth, monochromatic and multi-colored works.

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Lace in detail

Main elements Irish technology weavings are:

The leaf is regular or round,
a leaf with highlighted veins or an openwork center;
tightly knitted trefoil;
voluminous rose flower with petals highlighted;
bunch of grapes.

Working with the Irish knitting technique is not easy and requires meticulousness. You will consistently carry out everything that is included in the scheme. For example, learning knitting techniques and Irish lace video lessons that can be found on the Internet.

First, individual fragments of patterns are knitted, and then they are laid out on a pre-prepared pattern and the motifs are connected lattice step. In Irish knitting it is also called brid.

Crocheting patterns also has several options. Typically, craftswomen who work in the Irish knitting technique do it with the so-called mesh. To do this, all elements are laid out in a certain order on the diagram, and the rest of the space is covered with a grid.

But in some cases, the distances between the fragments are large enough and inconvenient for knitting a regular loin or honeycomb mesh. Then an irregular grid is used that flows around all the elements. You can easily find lessons on such connections on thematic sites.

By crocheting Irish lace, you become familiar with beauty and learn to express your thoughts in your work. This especially stimulates you to work when the product model attracts you.

In some cases, the mesh fabric itself is knitted first and the main elements of the motifs are applied to it. It is allowed to use regular mesh tulle for the base. This is much simpler and more convenient, especially for beginner lacemakers who are just learning the lessons of the craft. Models with such designs look very attractive.

But craftsmen prefer to first create lace motifs and only then assemble them into a single picture. It is much more difficult and time-consuming, but the end result is worth it. A high level of skill is required here and one should strive for it.

If the motifs are located close to each other on the diagram, then they can be sewn with a needle, using a hook and the ends of the threads of the fragments to connect.

In addition, Irish lace can be joined with brids.

Schemes of classical drawings

Such a creative direction as Irish lace do not require the creation of strict schemes. Usually they are necessary in order to copy a drawing you like, seen on another work. In other options, it is possible to connect the parts in a free order. If you want to create Irish lace, you can find patterns and lessons on the Internet.

Of course, at first, it is better for novice masters to use ready-made examples, some of which you will find below. These knitting lessons will benefit them and improve their performance level.

Creating lace elements

Prepare a hook, the size of which depends on the thickness of the thread. In addition, for knitting, you will need white threads.

Descriptions always use standard abbreviations, which mean:

vp. - regular air loop;
p./p. - half loop;
st.s/n. - double crochet;
Art. b/n. - single crochet.

We create the basis of the pattern. To do this, make a couple of turns around the finger with the thread.

To begin with, this ring is tied with a simple post. Then ch 1 is made. for lifting and the set of single crochets continues. There should be 35 of them in total.

Then the so-called step step is taken, when st.b/n. are knitted, capturing the front half-loops. In this case, free loops should form on the wrong side for the next row.

Proceed strictly according to the diagram or video application.

Make a chain of five v/p. and attach it to the ring by inserting it into the third dc. Next, make four more similar arches. In the last one, only 3 ch are crocheted, which are attached to the ring of dc/n.

Having unrolled the knitting, perform 4 more similar elements on top of the already knitted ones.

In the next row, make six arches, securing a chain of 5 ch into the outermost arch of the previous level.

Knit four more elements.

At the fourth level, 5 arches with 2 ch are knitted in a chain along the edge.

The fifth level consists of 3 ch in the first and last arch and 5 ch in the central ones.

Sixth level. The first motif has 4 ch, the second – 5 ch, the third – 1 ch. and at the end of st.s/n.

At the seventh level, the first arch performed contains 5 ch, the second - 2 ch. and st.s/n.

Eighth level. Finish the center of the motif with an arch consisting of 10 chains.

Taking new thread, make a rise, and attach it to the base of the arch of the first row.

Tie the arches around the edge with a regular post. Make an air loop at the top point.

Go to the ring again and tie the next row with a regular stitch. At the highest point, add 3 tbsp.

Having reached the edge, start knitting again " lobster step».

The finished element is tied in a “crawfish step”

Better knitting lessons study visually. It helps to see how Irish lace is woven. You can always find video tutorials on the Internet. Models can be very different, and, of course, you will want to try to make them yourself. Crocheting such complex patterns can become your favorite pastime.

Irregular mesh is commonly used in crochet to connect Irish lace motifs together to create a cohesive piece from the individual elements. The basis of this work is the arbitrary arrangement of chains of air loops, which are connected to each other by columns.

Since we're talking about breeding, I suggest you watch a wonderful video by Yulia Mazan. This is a very painstaking work, even jewelry work, requiring perseverance, attention, and certain skills.

The most important tool for knitting Irish lace is a crochet hook. You need to have several hooks, since when knitting lace, threads of different thicknesses are used.

It is best to buy hooks from 0.5mm to 1.2mm. This is necessary so that you can always choose the most suitable hook.

The next required tool is a needle for stitching knitted fabrics - it should have a blunt end, it will be more convenient. You can also use a needle to connect lace elements.

We will also need nail scissors, preferably sharp ones.

You shouldn’t skimp on these little things, because the convenience of our work and subsequent success will depend on these little things.

After we have prepared all the necessary materials, we can proceed to the next stage - try to start knitting our first motifs.

It is believed that Irish lace is usually made from white threads. For some products, linen threads are used. Previously, flax was practically not used in the manufacture of Irish lace, since good quality threads were not available. For some time, Irish lace was woven with cream-colored silk thread, but the use of silk has always been limited. Now there are a huge number of threads on sale in a wide variety of colors and shades, as well as of different quality. So the choice is ours.