How to bleach a men's white shirt. How to bleach a shirt at home using improvised means? Proven and effective whitening methods

Svetlana Rumyantseva

White things are the very personification of purity and freshness. However, often we see a picture of a woman in a store wincing, shaking her head and putting it down. white shirt to the side. Our wariness when buying white things is understandable - over time they become gray or yellow, and it is not easy to remove every stain without leaving a trace. So how to bleach a white shirt at home and restore its former attractiveness? Let's figure it out.

How to bleach a white shirt at home?

You, like any housewife, have probably asked yourself more than once the question “How to wash white shirts?” You can bleach a shirt, just like you can wash a white blouse, at home, without resorting to dry cleaning. If the appearance of a disastrous stain takes you by surprise or you find that your shirt has turned yellow, don't rush to run for bleach. Take a look around. More likely, What you need to wash your whites is right at hand.

How to wash a white shirt or blouse if it is dyed?

To begin with, we will give a couple of tips that will help you avoid the question of how to wash and bleach a shirt if it is stained.

New colored clothes, especially cotton ones, fade a lot, that is, they give off color a lot: try to wash such things separately not only from white ones, but also from things of other colors.
Always wash white items separately from colored items.. Believe me, this will protect them from painting 100%.
Even a small splash of color on a white shirt, blouse or T-shirt can add color to the white fabric. Therefore, such a thing should be washed by hand a couple of times and see if the color intensively leaves this part. If not, you can wash it with other white clothes; if too much, repeat the procedure hand wash repeatedly.
The higher the water temperature, the more likely white items will be stained. For new things, choose a temperature no higher than 30 degrees.

So, important rules washing white clothes is mastered. Now let’s answer the question itself: how to wash an already dyed white shirt or blouse? We'll tell you about 6 main washing methods using:

ammonia;
potassium permanganate;
whiteness;
citric acid;
soda;
bleaches.

We will consider each washing method in more detail below.

How and with what to wash the armpits and collar of a white shirt from yellow stains?

The collar, armpits and cuffs are the most vulnerable parts of a white shirt. You can bleach a white shirt collar like this:

Stain removers and modern bleaches They will do a great job with the problem of stains on the collar of a white shirt. Follow the instructions for use and safety precautions!
Dirt on the collar is cleaned laundry soap . Generously rub it onto a white shirt and leave for 2-3 hours. After this, wash your clothes as usual. There will be no trace of dirt left.
For minor stains on the collar of a white shirt, it will help talc. Sprinkle this powder onto a damp shirt and leave it overnight. In the morning the fabric will be dazzlingly snow-white.
Grease is removed from the collar mixture of 1 tbsp. l. salt and 3 tbsp. l. ammonia mixed with 1/3 cup of water.
Vinegar also capable of cleaning a shirt collar. Dampen the collar of your clothing with vinegar and leave for 30 minutes. After that, wash as usual.

Whitening with ammonia

Bleaching shirts with ammonia is a method that has been known for decades. When combined with hydrogen peroxide, the effect is especially impressive:

For 5 liters of hot water add 1 tbsp. l. ammonia and 3 tbsp. l. peroxide. White fabric is pre-washed as usual. The item is placed in the solution for 1.5-2 hours.

Take care to ventilate the room where the mixture is applied, since ammonia has a specific unpleasant odor.

Clothes are rinsed with warm and then cold water.

An almost similar method, but consisting of only 1 component - ammonia. Dilute 4-5 tbsp in 5 liters of water. l. ammonia. Soak a white cloth in the solution for 2-3 hours. After soaking, wash clothes and rinse 2-3 times in cool water.

If you can't stand the smell of ammonia, try using hydrogen peroxide in combination with baking soda. You will need 2 liters of warm water (40-60°C) and 1 tsp. hydrogen peroxide. The mixture is stirred. You can bleach your shirt from yellowing using this solution with the addition of 1 tsp. soda To ensure that the color of the item remains uniform, stir the item while soaking. 15-20 minutes is enough. In this bleaching method, hydrogen peroxide can be replaced with hydroperite tablets (an analogue of peroxide). For 10 liters of water you will need 9 tablets.

Bleaching with potassium permanganate

A small strategic supply of potassium permanganate will ideally whiten white shirts. To prepare the solution you will need:

How to bleach a silk shirt

Before bleaching, silk items need to be washed carefully. Bleaching a silk blouse should be done carefully so as not to damage the delicate threads.. Whitening methods:

Yellow stains from sweat on a blouse can be bleached with alcohol. Rub the problem areas of the item 2-3 times.
The dazzling whiteness of silk fabric is given with a solution containing 6 liters of warm water (30-40°C), 1 tbsp. l. washing powder, hydrogen peroxide and ammonia, as well as 4 tbsp. l. salt. Soak silk clothes for 1-2 hours and then rinse in cool water.
A bleaching mixture of the juice of 2-3 lemons per 1 liter of water will help restore the former brightness of a white silk shirt. Things are soaked in this solution for 12 hours.

How to bleach a synthetic shirt

Chlorine bleaches have an unpredictable effect on synthetics: the item may turn yellow or lose its aesthetic appearance. There are other ways to bleach a white synthetic shirt:

Mix 300 g of salt with 5 liters of warm water. Place the items of clothing that need to be bleached in a container and soak for 2-3 hours. After this, wash the items with powder and rinse.
Laundry soap (72%) helps prevent yellow stains on synthetics. The clothes are soaked in cool water for 2-3 hours, after which they are rubbed with soap until foam is obtained. The white cloth is left in hot water for another hour, without the soap being washed off. An hour later, the item is washed and the procedure is repeated again.
Stains can also be removed with aspirin. You will need 2 tablets, softened in water. The paste is applied to stains 2-3 hours before washing.

Bleaching agents for shirts

Use bleaches according to the instructions on the package! To bleach a white shirt with bleach, you need to choose the right product. What types of bleaches are there and what are the features of their use?

Chlorine bleaches- an aggressive but effective remedy. They are used for dense fabrics and have a negative effect on delicate silk or chiffon.
Oxygen bleaches– a hypoallergenic product used to bleach children's shirts. Bleach does not spoil the structure of the item, does not destroy or deform the fabric. It is recommended to use oxygen bleaches in cool water.
Optical brighteners- a product that does not affect the fabric itself. Bleaching occurs due to the appearance of a thin optical film on the shirt, which gives the desired whiteness.

Features of white shirt bleaching

The shirt will remain snow-white longer if the washing temperature is maintained.

Follow the rules for washing white items so that they retain their dazzling color. for a long time:

Light-colored fabrics are washed separately from other items.
Linen and cotton clothes are washed separately from synthetic fabrics.
When stored for a long time, white shirts turn yellow. Don't keep them like this. Stubborn stains are more difficult to remove.
When washing white items of clothing with colored inserts and embroidery, it is recommended to add table salt to the powder so that the color does not wash out and spoil the fabric.
Bleaching thins the fabric structure. White items of clothing should be bleached every 3-4 washes.

If your white shirt has turned gray, acquired a yellowish tint, or you have damaged the item with wine, sauce or other difficult-to-remove stains, use one of the suggested bleaching methods. When using aggressive products, think about protective equipment. Protect your hands with gloves and limit children's access to substances.

27 January 2014, 15:15

For business people white clothes- this is the overwhelming part of the wardrobe and everyday look. Office Style requires a strict attitude towards appearance. Using faded, faded clothing is unethical in a business community.

If you have shirts in your wardrobe that have long lost their whiteness, you shouldn’t rush to dispose of them or pay a hefty sum for dry cleaning. Everything you need to fight for snow-white fabrics is always at hand. Using simple methods for bleaching materials, you can always bring your favorite things back to life with minimal financial expenses.

Clothes care mistakes: when is bleaching required?

Things should be bleached to preserve the aesthetic appearance of things and increase their service life. Pure materials are more plastic and flexible, and when the fabric is stretched, it does not tear, but maintains its integrity.

Snow-white things can last much longer, but many people forget the basic rules for caring for them. Knowing the reasons why such materials fade, lose their freshness and purity, you can easily avoid the appearance of a defect or quickly eliminate it in the future. Reasons for fading of white-colored materials:

1. Painting in a different color. Failure to follow the rules for loading the washing machine and its operating mode leads to premature damage to clothes. Do not wash white items together with items of a different color in the washing machine. By setting the maximum temperature and speed for this wash, you can say goodbye to the whiteness of your favorite outfits instantly.
2. Color fading. If the owner of white men's shirts likes to hang them out to dry in the direct rays of the sun after washing, then not a trace will remain of the shining whiteness. Items of this type must be dried in places where there is no direct exposure to the sun, otherwise they will fade and become dull.
3. Poor quality powder. Using detergent with colored granules, you can permanently lose the snow-whiteness of fabrics. For such things there are special detergents, the composition of which does not contain colored substances and components.

If you nevertheless encounter such a problem without following some point, then you should know how, using improvised means, you can return the rich white color to your favorite wardrobe items at home.

There are many methods that will help you quickly bring desired things back to life. Knowing their recipe, your wardrobe will always look neat, and your business look will always look appropriate to comply with the dress code.

Method No. 1

Do you think your shirt is clean, but not snow-white enough? In this case, optical brighteners, which have recently appeared on the market, will help restore radiant whiteness. The peculiarity of the product is not to remove stains. Thanks to the crystalline particles contained in the bleach, they settle on the fabrics, due to which the color becomes more saturated.

Important! You should not use optical brighteners if the fabric itself had a dull color (with yellowness, gray shades and so on).

Method number 2

An equally popular method in the fight for clean clothes can be considered chlorine-containing bleaches. These products are effective, but when choosing this option, you should remember the irreparable harm that a solution containing chlorine can cause.

Important! Never use this method when bleaching delicate fabrics such as silk.

1. Take bleach and apply the bleach solution to the stain (all over the material).
2. Thoroughly wash the item in this substance for 10 minutes.
3. Then wash the clothes in water with hand washing powder.
4. Rinse the shirt and let it dry.

For whitening outerwear you will need a non-metallic, preferably plastic, container in which you will wash your clothes.

1. Pour 2 liters of water into it, the temperature of which should be between 30-40 degrees Celsius.
2. Add one teaspoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide to the water and carefully distribute the liquid.
3. If your clothes have problematic yellowed areas in the armpit area from deodorant or stubborn stains, then add one teaspoon of soda ash to the previously obtained solution.
4. Stir the liquid again until the last substance is completely dissolved and place the shirt that needs bleaching in the water for 20 minutes.

Important! To bleach the shirt evenly, it should be turned over in the container regularly.

Method number 4

Hydrogen peroxide 3% alone may not be enough, so you can use another method in the fight to keep your clothes snow-white.

1. Pour 5 liters of hot water (50-70 degrees Celsius) into a plastic container.
2. Add a tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide 3%.
3. Stir the liquid and pour one tablespoon of ammonia into it.
4. Immerse the damp shirt in the solution for 30 minutes.
5. Rinse the item in clean water.

Important! Before loading an item into such a solution, it should be thoroughly washed and soaked, especially in problem areas: armpits, collar, sleeve cuffs.

If you are concerned about not washing things in the future, and not looking for suitable bleaches, then you should remember how to properly clean such things immediately after purchase in the washing machine.

1. You can only put things of the same color or shade into the drum.
2. The temperature regime for snow-white things is 40-60 degrees Celsius.
3. For washing, powder without colored granules is used.
4. Water entering washing machine, must be clean. If the water supply in your home flows with brightly yellow water, you should install filters to purify it.
5. Use rinsing agents specifically designed for white items.

By following a number of simple rules, you can extend the freshness of your shirts and their service life.

Starching a white shirt

Using starch for clothing is practical, because it increases the material’s resistance to wear and stains, and makes it much easier and faster to wash the material. Moreover, each created layer of starch is easily removed during a new wash along with dirt. But how to starch a shirt?

All that is required for this is preparing the paste. The classic recipe is simple:

• pour 1 liter of cold water into a container;
• dissolve 1 tablespoon of starch in it;
• Bring the resulting solution to a boil.

Then immerse the shirt in the resulting liquid for 20 minutes. After this time, all that remains is to take out the item, wring it out and hang it to dry.

Important! Only clothes made from natural fabrics can be starched.

White things are relevant in any season and fashion trend, but in order for you to always look presentable, you need to keep your favorite clothes clean. Regular bleaching of shirts using the methods presented above has been tested by time and by tens of thousands of ordinary citizens. With their help, you will maintain the original appearance of your things. Use them, your wardrobe will delight you with comfortable and snow-white outfits that business people need every day.

Some more useful information:
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Every man should have formal clothes in his wardrobe, and every self-respecting woman should know how to bleach a white shirt at home. After all, everyone knows that white things are the most difficult to care for, and even the use of special washing powders for white things does not guarantee that the whiteness will remain sparkling and dazzling.

1 Preparatory stage

Time has passed, and my husband’s smart shirt no longer shines with its newness and whiteness: the shade has become more like gray or yellow, the collar and cuffs have worn out and lost their former appearance. You can, of course, throw an old shirt into rags, and immediately after that run to the nearest store and buy a new one. But the family budget does not always contribute to this, and the thing can be so beloved and dear.

A cotton shirt can be bleached by any means

Don't get upset and give up. From such, it would seem at first glance, difficult situation there is a way out. And not alone. The main thing is to analyze each individual case and decide which whitening method is suitable in a particular situation.

The very first thing you need to do is find out what material we will bleach. After all, each type of fabric requires certain care, and not all products can be used in some cases. The tag will tell you what fabric the shirt is made from. It always indicates the composition of the fabric, as well as information about what care it requires.

Bleach for white fabrics

The triangle drawn on the tag indicates which whitening method can be used:

• an empty triangle, without additional symbols, indicates that any bleaching agents, even those containing chlorine, can be used;
• if two parallel lines are drawn inside the triangle, this indicates that only oxygen-containing bleaches can be used;
• The presence of a crossed out triangle on the tag indicates a strict prohibition on the use of bleaching agents.

After receiving the necessary information, you can safely buy the appropriate bleach. However, you can use old proven folk methods using improvised means.

2 Traditional methods of whitening

The lack of modern bleaches did not stop our grandmothers from wearing perfectly white blouses. And all this thanks to folk recipes.

Boiling white shirt

The most common folk method bleaching is boiling. To use it, take the required volume of water and add hand washing powder to it. Laundry soap, which must first be grated, is also excellent. The item requiring treatment is immersed in water and brought to a boil, then allowed to simmer for 30 minutes. After this treatment, you just need to wash the clothes as usual. You just have to remember that frequent boiling can ruin the fabric.

The next method of how to bleach a white blouse at home is soaking. To do this, the item is immersed in warm water, treated generously with laundry soap and allowed to sit for about 3 hours. Then washed.

How to bleach a white blouse if it has turned gray? Hydrogen peroxide will help. You need to prepare a solution of water and peroxide in the ratio of 1 tablespoon of the product per 2 liters of warm water. You need to soak the clothes for half an hour, stirring constantly for uniform bleaching. To enhance the effect, you can add a certain amount of soda to the solution.

If you need to return whiteness cotton fabric As a rule, they use 4 tablespoons of ammonia added to 5 liters of water. A shirt should be bleached in this solution by soaking for 3 hours. Severely discolored cotton material can be bleached in a solution of ammonia, enhancing the effect by adding hydrogen peroxide, salt and washing powder. You should leave things in this solution for about 30 minutes, then wash them.

Potassium permanganate will help restore the whiteness of any type of fabric. No matter how scary this whitening method may be, practice has proven its effectiveness. The only obstacle to its use may be the absence of this purple powder in your home medicine cabinet. You need to take the required amount of hot water, add a little washing powder and potassium permanganate to it. The result should be a light pink solution. The yellowed shirt is dipped into it and left until it cools completely, while covering the container with film. When the water has cooled, take out the item of clothing and rinse thoroughly in running water.

3 Removing difficult stains before bleaching

In order not to be upset by traces of stains after bleaching, we should first fight them. It would be a good idea to consider several ways to remove the most common types of stains on white shirts and blouses.

Treating stains on a white shirt

A common problem for schoolchildren and office workers is traces of ballpoint pen. Regular cologne copes well with such stains. You just need to apply it to the ink marks, let it soak in for just a couple of minutes and wash it off. If the contamination remains, the procedure can be repeated.

Chocolate stains can be removed using a paste of liquid soap and flour, which is applied to the stain and allowed to sit for at least 20 minutes. Then the area is washed in cold water.

A stain that appears during a meal seems to be an almost unsolvable problem. It could be a drop of fat or wine. It’s easier to deal with such stains if you immediately sprinkle them with salt and then wipe them with ammonia. If traces of lunch were discovered only after some time, they are removed by first soaking the fabric in hot milk.

Another way to help get rid of greasy stains, is the use of a solution of water and ammonia in a ratio of 2 to 1. The soiled area is washed in it, and then washed in warm water. In addition, you can use turpentine to remove grease stains, but after using it you will have to get rid of the pungent odor of this substance.

Sweat stains often appear on white shirts. Regular washing and bleaching will not save you from them, so you need to first get rid of them with soda and water. These two elements are mixed to form a paste and applied to traces of sweat, left to sit for an hour and cleaned with a soft brush. Then they wash and then bleach.

A neat appearance has always been admired by all people. And this is completely understandable, because a good-looking person will also cope well with the assigned tasks. And successful people achieve a pleasant appearance because they know how to do laundry correctly, including how to bleach a white shirt at home. But you, too, can cope with this task by reading the material below.

The most effective, proven methods of whitening

After repeated washing processes, these products lose their original snow-white appearance and acquire a certain shade of yellowness. But fortunately, you can restore lost whiteness without even resorting to using chemical substances. For these purposes there are traditional methods and recipes that have actually been tested by a large number of housewives and have been recognized by them as quite effective and efficient.

Dealing with difficult places

The most common parts of a shirt that get dirty are the collar and cuffs. To make them white, you can use hydrogen peroxide:

1. Pre-prepare a mixture of 2 liters of water and 3% hydrogen peroxide, which must be mixed thoroughly.
2. Soak in it for 30 minutes, distribute the entire product or just the collar and sleeves over the container.

Important! In order to receive best result, some housewives add a small amount of baking soda to the prepared composition.

Wash the shirt with laundry soap

In some cases, in the fight against aging appearance products, as well as yellowish ones, use ordinary laundry soap:

1. Rub the item previously soaked in water with a pinch of salt with laundry soap, paying special attention to all contaminated areas - those that lose their whiteness first.
2. After this, leave it for 3 hours.
3. Then wash and rinse.

Bleaching with ammonia

Ammonia perfectly bleaches a cotton shirt. To achieve the whitening effect, soak it for 3 hours in a solution of 5 liters of warm running water and 4 tbsp. l. ammonia and then rinse.

We use potassium permanganate

Many people find it difficult to believe that with the help of potassium permanganate they can return their absolutely favorite things to their former whiteness and freshness. But in fact, this is quite possible provided correct application this proven remedy.

To bleach a white shirt at home:

1. Add a few crystals of potassium permanganate to the soap solution to give the water a soft pink tint.
2. Soak dirty items in the solution you prepared for 5 hours.
3. Once the specified time has passed, wash them at your convenience, then rinse thoroughly in several approaches.

Using citric acid

In order to bleach a shirt, citric acid is sometimes used:

• Soak contaminated items in water with a small amount of citric acid added and leave for about 2 hours, then rinse.
• To ultimately get a greater effect, you can add a small amount of soap shavings or washing powder to the water.

Take soda

The whitening process using such an ordinary product as baking soda takes very little time. For achievement desired result, add it along with the powder to your washing machine or to a basin with a dirty product in the amount of half a glass.

Important! Even powdered milk is used to get a snow-white look on the shirt. This method consists in next action: pour 1 glass of powdered milk into a container containing warm water and mix thoroughly, then slowly wash and rinse the product.

Drastic measures

One of the oldest bleaching methods is boiling. Add your favorites to any suitable container of water. washing powder, and then immerse the product in it, boil for half an hour.

Important! In order for the fabric to retain its properties, do not carry out this procedure for a long time and often. Thick fabrics are best suited for this purpose.

White

For more complete and effective whitening:

1. Soak the contaminated product for 20 minutes in the mixture you prepared in advance. It consists of 2 tbsp. l. detergent and warm water.
2. Stir occasionally.
3. After the above specified time has passed, rinse the product thoroughly in running cold water.

Based on the fact that “Belizna” is a representative of chlorine-containing products, when used frequently, do not leave it near foreign objects, because when accidental hit“Whiteness” on them, a faded spot may appear.

Important! To avoid damaging the skin of your hands, be sure to use rubber gloves.

Use of special substances

How to bleach an initially white shirt using special substances?

• Chlorine-based bleaches are quite aggressive, but also effective substances. They are used for fairly dense fabrics and have an extremely negative effect on delicate chiffon and silk.
• Oxygen bleaches are a hypoallergenic product that can be used to bleach children's shirts. Bleach does not harm the structure of things, does not destroy, and does not deform the material. Oxygen bleaches are most often recommended to be used in cool water.
• Optical brighteners - this product does not have any effect on the material itself. Bleaching occurs through the formation of a thin optical film on the surface of the shirt, which gives the desired result.

Important! As a bleach, you can use a product that is more accessible to you from the following options: “Bos”, “Persol”, “Ushasty Nyan”, “Antipyatin”, “Sarma”, “Parus”.

1. Before choosing one or another product, carefully read its components and the rules for its use.
2. In no case should you be careless about using bleaching substances, so as not to damage the structure of the material and spoil the color.
3. Do not forget that violation of the rules for storing and using a highly concentrated product can harm your health - cause itching and allergic diseases. Therefore, be extremely careful when choosing a product so as not to cause harm to the tissues and those around you.

Important! After you have managed to bleach the most difficult areas on your clothes, you have to completely put them in order. To do this, read the instructions and rules in the following articles:

Rules that must be strictly followed when hand washing items

There are several rules that you need to know when doing manual bleaching.

A white shirt is a must-have item in the wardrobe of both men and women. Due to the white color

such a thing looks representative and at the same time is universal. A shirt of this color is suitable for both business events and special occasions. White color refreshes and makes its owner noticeable in any crowd.

But having so many advantages, this item of clothing also has an obvious disadvantage. Even slight dirt is noticeable on white fabric. And if a stain appears on it, the thing must be immediately put in order. How to bleach white shirts at home in this case?

How to bleach shirts made from natural fabrics

• If your wardrobe item is made of luxurious silk, first of all it will require careful washing with a specially designed powder or gel. Then you can start whitening. If sweat has ingrained itself in the armpit areas of the fabric, you can get rid of the marks using alcohol. Wipe with a swab yellow spots several times until they disappear.

Lemon juice will help refresh the overall color of your shirt. You need to squeeze the juice of two large lemons, mix it with one liter of water and leave the item in this mixture overnight, then rinse.

If the result does not satisfy you, you can wrap the item in a plastic bag, after washing it with laundry soap. Take it out after a day and rinse.

You can make a bleaching composition from a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia. Add these ingredients to a bowl of water and soak white cotton items in it for half an hour. This will help remove gray residue from shirts.

• If you prefer things made from linen, use them to bleach soda. The shirt is simply immersed in a soda solution for an hour, after which it needs to be rinsed.

To prevent linen items from turning gray over time, add a couple of tablespoons of regular table salt to the powder compartment when washing.

Can be used to bleach flax turpentine, soaking things in its solution for 10-12 hours. Use five tablespoons of the product per 10 liters of water.

How to bleach a shirt vinegar? You need to make a 7% vinegar solution and place the product in it for three hours, then wash it in a washing powder solution.

How to bleach a synthetic shirt

How to bleach a white synthetic shirt?

In this case, you need to be careful when using aggressive substances.

Removing stains from a white shirt

How to bleach collar and cuffs

Most often, the collar and cuffs of a shirt become dirty.

• The bleaching process can be done using tableware. vinegar. Moisten the collar and cuffs of a washed shirt with it and rinse the product after half an hour.
• You can sprinkle on greasy areas talc for the night. By morning the thing will be clean.
• They can come to help bleaches and stain removers. First read the instructions for which fabrics your product is suitable for.

Use of "Whiteness"

White is a strong chlorine-based bleach, so it is suitable only for durable cotton fabrics. How to whiten a shirt with this product?

To bleach a product using “Whiteness”, pour water into a basin room temperature, add two tablespoons of the product and hold for 20 minutes, then rinse.

If you take hot water– processing time will be reduced to two minutes. Then the product must be rinsed and immersed in the solution for another minute. Wash.

You can also boil the product - this treatment with “Whiteness” for cotton items will be the most effective. Just do not resort to this procedure too often, otherwise the fibers of the fabric will become thinner.

If you properly care for your white shirt and remove stains in a timely manner, it will last a long time and will delight you with its impeccable color. In such a thing you will look perfect at any official event or social reception.