All types of construction sets for children. Types of children's construction sets: description, examples and selection tips

Every child is surrounded by toys from childhood. Play is one of the ways to understand the world around us.

A good toy should not only bring pleasure, but also develop. Various types of children's construction sets cope with the task at any age.

Advantages

Everything in the world is made up of component parts. While fiddling with parts, the baby masters and develops useful abilities. Among them:

Fine motor skills;
Attention;
Perseverance;
Ability to solve problems and find relationships.

Different types of construction sets for children will help them develop and strengthen various skills and competencies at all stages of growing up.

The constructor is assembled from disparate parts into a whole picture or object. Helps the child understand the structure of the surrounding reality, teaches him to solve problems. An ordinary toy quickly gets boring.

Various types of children's construction sets allow you to create many toys, constantly remake old ones, and come up with new models.

Varieties

Designers are divided by age and the principle of assembling parts. Themed sets are available that are more suitable for boys or girls. Information about the toy must be clearly indicated on the packaging:

What age is it intended for?
What is it;
On what principle is it collected?

How older child, the more complex the proposed tasks, the finer the details. What kind of construction sets there are for children depends on their age.

For children from 6 months

Starting from six months, babies begin to consciously try to play with various objects. The first designers were characterized by pleasant colors.

The details are large, pleasant to the touch, in small quantities so as not to confuse the little one. Safety is the priority. No sharp edges or protruding parts. Easy to clean in warm water and soap.

An example is the “Dancing Pyramid” set from the Israeli company Bradex. 6 large cups with soft ridges assemble into a swinging tower.

The height depends on the dexterity of the assembler. A block constructor in which parts are placed on top of each other, without rigid fixation.

Over 9 months

Toy constructors in the form of cars and animals are added to the forms. It is advisable for parents to play together with the child.

They named the game objects and showed their functions. As the baby gets older, he begins to fantasize. He comes up with stories for his figurines and houses.

Vanderworld designers come to the rescue. The painted wooden parts are securely attached to each other. The wood species and paint are non-toxic and environmentally friendly.

Parts can be assembled according to a sample or you can use your imagination. Create exotic combinations, a giraffe with the body of a lion and the paws of an elephant.

Babies from one year old

After 12 months, children gradually master speech. Designers are starting to become more complex. Appears:

At home;
Houseware;
Figures of people.

Toys imitate the world of adults. They depict professions and act out actions with objects.

The variety of products from Mega Blox pleases us. Large parts fit together comfortably without causing irritation. Castles, cartoon characters, food delivery vans will help in mastering new words and concepts.

The Fun Bakery set makes you feel like a little chef. Cooking toy sweets will appeal to both boys and girls.

From 2 to 5 years

Heroes of your favorite cartoons come into children's lives. Games become more meaningful. The guys begin to act out various stories and come up with fantasy worlds.

The variety of construction sets for children is being replenished with new types. Combinations of mechanisms, buildings and figures of men appear.

The parts become smaller, but are still of a safe size and do not pose a risk of accidental entry into the respiratory tract.

The famous Lego brand presents the Duplo series, specially designed for children aged two years and older.

The catalog contains a variety of both neutral characters and famous heroes with various accessories. Children can come up with continuations of their favorite stories from the big screen or create their own.

From 6 to 12 years

The first engineering elements appear in creativity. Fastening metal slats with bolted holes, assembling moving mechanisms.

The designer begins to present an interesting technical problem with various options solutions. Complex puzzles with a large number of small parts become available.

Lego series products are adapted to the child’s tasks and age. Duplo is replaced by classic pieces in a smaller format. The number of parts, objects and figures in one package is growing.

Construction sets appear that form entire cities with developed toy infrastructure from individual sets. The cartoon characters are joined by famous science fiction movie characters - Batman, Spider-Man, Transformers.

For teenagers

There is no longer any fear that the child will swallow a small part or injure himself with the toy. Designers are beginning to develop technical competencies.

Products have motors, complex components, and interacting circuits. Advanced products can be found in robotics clubs that have received last years wide popularity.

The transition from a childhood hobby to a serious hobby is prefabricated models of equipment:

Ships;
Airplanes;
Combat vehicles.

Consist of many small parts. Requires up to several months to assemble.

The process includes painting and gluing. The result of such work resembles a souvenir model.

You can display the resulting product on a shelf, causing admiration for the skill of the assembler among people of all ages. Prefabricated models from the Zvezda company are very popular on the domestic market.

Designers accompany the child throughout the entire period of growing up. When choosing a specific model, you need to take into account the hobbies of the little person.

Buildable toys adapt to his interests, developing the necessary skills at each age.

You can find out more about this on the Internet. For example, on this page you have the opportunity to get acquainted with what construction sets for children are like https://0-plus.ru/konstruktori/ or on another resource of your choice.

The children's goods market is presented huge selection construction sets for children of all ages. Moreover, every year more and more new ideas appear, expanding their range. Let's look at what types of constructors there are.

. Cubes. This is the very first construction set for a child. Cubes can be soft, plastic or wooden. With their help, the baby will be able to build the first buildings in the form of towers.

. Construction set- This is a type of cube. They are different sizes, this set includes not only cubes, but also cones, cylinders, arches, bars and other elements. This set is convenient to use for the construction of both individual parts and an entire castle. The building set can be made of wood or plastic; it is pleasant to the touch and safe for the baby. A child can play with this construction set even before school.

. Lego type constructors. This set consists of parts of different colors and sizes, which are “put on” each other using special fasteners. Each parent can choose a construction set for their child that is suitable for their age: for beginner builders - large parts, for older children - smaller ones.

. Thematic sets. These are construction sets that have blocks that are fastened together and parts that are united by one theme. For example: "Farm", "Fire Station", " Vacation home" etc.

. Bolt constructors. They come from different material. This type of construction set is not easy to assemble, so it is recommended for children over four to five years of age. Although even at this age you will have to show your parents a lot - how to tighten bolts and how to combine parts.

. Magnetic constructors- consist of magnetized sticks and balls that “stick” to each other. Designed for children over three years old, as it has small parts. It is very interesting to play with him, developing his imagination.

. Contour constructors- such construction toys consist of many tubes that can be easily bent into different positions. The composition includes fasteners and sticks, different in color and size. With their help, fancy models are created. Such a constructor suitable for a child from 6 years old.

. Constructor - transformer, when one model can turn into another. These are various figures of superheroes or animals.

. Electronic - based on electrical circuits. Suitable for a school student.

. Articular- connecting elements, like joints.

. Soft constructors- the material they are made of is isolon, it is non-toxic and pleasant to the baby’s body. With their help, you can create both flat and three-dimensional toys.

. Labyrinth constructors. The set consists of parts that interconnect to create a huge labyrinth or city. Balls roll along the “paths”, developing the baby’s thinking.

Irina Sergeevna Chizhikova
Types of construction sets for children

Teachers know a lot about children. In particular, children really love to make things, assemble and disassemble things. And they especially like to build bridges and erect buildings using parts from the designer. Such activities for any child are not only educational, but also useful. After all, during construction, the baby develops imaginative thinking, imagination, memory, and improves playing skills and perseverance. The muscles of the hand are also involved in the work, which has a positive effect on fine motor skills hands Moreover, regardless of whether the construction set is simple or complex, we know that the child will find it very interesting and exciting, and that the child will be busy for a while. When a child is engaged in assembling or disassembling a construction set, he can develop the skills of a future architect in constructing houses and buildings according to his own ideas or putting together a construction set according to instructions (according to a ready-made picture or diagram, according to certain standards (a house for a horse, a garage for a large trolleybus). Of course , at the very beginning, when you are just starting to introduce your child to the construction set, he will only like to destroy and destroy buildings, but then he will understand that connecting parts and creating his own architectural masterpieces is even more interesting. When your baby turns three years old, he will play with. designer and use its various parts in your role playing games(a chair for a doll, a cube instead of a table for toys), etc. Closer to the age of six, the child will begin to create his own buildings from a construction set. If he doesn't understand something, help him figure it out. Play with him.

Today there are many various types designers:

1. Cubes (wooden, fabric, plastic). They are the very first material for construction. Already one-year-old kids are happy to destroy a tower of cubes, and this can be considered their first games with a construction set.

2. Building kits ( geometric figures different sizes) without connection. These sets can be from different materials– wood, plastic. Wooden parts may be painted or not. A large floor-standing construction set can be used to build houses as tall as a child or as tall as a doll.

The age of children who will be interested in this type of construction sets varies widely. Little kids build arches and garages, and six-year-olds enthusiastically construct complex architectural structures using construction sets that include many three-dimensional figures.

3. Constructors with simple block connection. A traditional construction set made from blocks interconnected by means of “incremented” cylinders, classic look, nevertheless loved by modern children. The older the child gets, the smaller the details become. In addition to plastic building blocks, such construction sets often contain thematic details - figures of people and animals. Distinctive feature These designers are compatible with parts from the same manufacturer from different sets. That is, buying new set child, we replenish what we have in stock, thereby creating ideal conditions for creativity.

4. Constructors with bolted connections (metal, plastic). They come from different materials. And for different ages. For example, we all remember the metal construction sets of our childhood - with flat parts with holes, with screws and washers. Today these are bright, attractive, plastic elements, larger than their gray metal predecessors. This type of construction set is not easy to assemble, so it is recommended for children over four to five years of age. Although even at this age you will have to show your parents a lot - how to tighten bolts and how to combine parts.

5. Magnetic construction toys consist of magnetized plates, sticks and balls that “stick” to each other. This construction set can easily be used to create original, stylish and brilliant three-dimensional models. The magnetic construction set with small parts is intended for children over six years old, as it has small parts. It is very interesting to play with him, developing his imagination.

6. There are many other types of constructors.

Electronic (various spare parts based on electrical circuits). Such a constructor in game form will introduce the child to the basics of electrical engineering and electronics. The parts are assembled into electrical circuits without soldering, using convenient connectors and attached to a plastic base. Each construction kit comes with a colorful brochure with detailed descriptions electrical and electronic circuits.

Designers with articular connection. This type of construction set got its name due to a special connection that imitates joints. Effective play with such a set requires good spatial thinking and developed fine motor skills, so it is usually intended for children over six years old.

Models for assembly ( various models cars, airplanes). Such construction sets are interesting not only for children, so you have a chance to organize good leisure time together.

A lattice construction set, the details of which resemble lattice. This educational children's construction set is distinguished by its versatility and ease of assembly. The constructor helps develop spatial thinking, classification skills and sorting objects by color and shape.

Which construction set is right for a child? The designer, first of all, must be suitable for the age category of the child. The younger the baby, the larger the construction set parts should be. The constructor must be safe. Therefore, you need to pay attention to the manufacturer of the designer and the quality of the designer itself. Then you should pay attention to the number of small parts in the package, color scheme(it should not be aggressive, the surface of the parts, as well as the smell. Pungent, bad smell indicates the poor quality of the designer, and playing with it can lead to allergic reactions and poisoning. Having chosen a construction set, play and build with your children!

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There is no need to talk about the benefits of construction sets: they are firmly established as educational toys that have a beneficial effect on fine motor skills, spatial thinking and imagination. What are they like? modern views construction kits for children? Let's try to classify them according to different criteria. We will write down the age reference along the way.

Types of constructors by connection type

No connection

These are cubes and various autonomous elements: parallelepiped blocks, cylinders, balls, arches, cones, etc. At the same time, simply by prompting the names of each three-dimensional figure side by side, the baby will quietly master them and begin to freely operate with them in play, and in the future - in school.

They do not require fastening to each other; it is enough to place one figure on top of another and combine them to build doll furniture, a castle for a princess, and a scary monster that the baby will be happy to calm down.

The age of children who will be interested in this type of construction sets varies widely. One-year-old babies enjoy destroying a tower of blocks, and this can be considered their first games with a construction set. And even six-year-olds are enthusiastically constructing complex architectural structures from a good construction set, which includes many three-dimensional figures.

With a simple "block" connection

The traditional construction set made of blocks connected to each other by means of “grown” cylinders is a classic look, nevertheless, loved by modern children. From large parts it can even be offered two year olds. And the older the child gets, the smaller the elements can be.

With magnetic connection

Magnetic construction sets are a collection of balls and magnetic sticks, or, less commonly, magnetized flat figures, from which original, stylish and shiny three-dimensional models can be easily created. Considering that magnetic elements are not a safe material for children, it is recommended that such a construction set be given to a child no earlier than he turns six years old.

Bolted

Handling this type of construction set requires a good level of development of fine motor skills, so it can be offered to children from the age of five. Previously, such a construction set consisted of metal plates with holes, which were proposed to be connected with ordinary bolts and nuts. Today these are bright, attractive plastic elements, larger than their gray metal predecessors, but it won’t hurt to remember your childhood and teach your children to play with this construction set.

With "knuckle" connection

This type of construction set got its name due to a special connection that imitates joints. Effective play with such a set requires good spatial thinking and developed fine motor skills, so it is usually intended for children over six years old.

Types of constructors according to the material used

Plastic construction sets

The most common material for making this type of toy. Safe; from good producers- made of non-toxic materials. Easy to care for, tolerates possible physical stress well. Construction sets are made from plastic for children of all ages.

Wooden construction sets

As a rule, one type of construction set is made from wood - from blocks without joints. These are small volumetric figures, which the child manipulates at his own discretion. Warm natural material is still in price, which is reflected in the cost of the designer.

Metal constructors

Occasionally, metal is used to produce bolt-on construction sets, but more often - for magnetic ones. And when they talk about a metal construction set, as a rule, they mean a magnetic one.

Fabric

Soft cubes, pyramids, cones, blocks made of fabric and stuffed with foam rubber are an excellent first construction set for a baby under one year of age. Even if a child falls on toys, it will not cause him the slightest discomfort, much less pain.

New types of constructors

Contour constructors

This is a set of sticks and rigid mounts. It's like a drawing in the air. Intended for children over six years of age.

Maze constructors

Easy to connect, but requires the child to good thinking. In order for the ball to run through the maze from top to bottom, you need to place the guides correctly, so it is also suitable for children over 5-6 years old.

Intended for of different ages. In addition to connecting and building elements, they contain additional playful elements - for example, figures of people and animals.

Types of constructors by age

Let's summarize the above.

For children under one year old, soft fabric construction toys are suitable: cubes and blocks.

For children from one to three years old - a wide variety of cubes; designer figures in a large, floor-mounted design made of plastic; wooden blocks.

From the age of two, you can offer a block construction set made from large elements. The same construction set will be relevant for children of all ages, but the blocks should be small - finger motor skills develop relatively quickly.

Four to five years - large types of bolted construction kits are suitable.

From the age of six, offer complex types: magnetic, joint, contour, labyrinths...

And remember: the constructors must be different, there must be several of them. And a child can only grow from simple cubes. He will return to the rest more than once.

Any online store of educational games will offer you a choice of different types of constructors, each of which is accompanied by a short description. And if you find it difficult to make a decision, brief descriptions For each product, they will determine the age category for which a particular product is intended, and the specifics of the designer itself. Armed with useful knowledge, making a successful purchase is much easier.

Wisenteta specifically for the site I am a young mother

Anyone who has children probably knows a lot about them. In particular, children really love to make things, assemble and disassemble things. And they especially like to build bridges and erect buildings using parts from the designer.

Such activities for your child are not only educational, but also useful. After all, during construction, the baby develops imaginative thinking, imagination, memory, and improves playing skills and perseverance. The hand muscles are also involved in the work, which has a positive effect on fine motor skills of the hands.

Moreover, regardless of simple constructor or complex– parents know that their child will be very interesting and exciting, and that the baby will be busy for a while.

When a child is engaged in assembling or disassembling a construction set, he can develop the skills of a future architect in constructing houses and buildings according to his own ideas or putting together a construction set according to instructions (according to a ready-made picture or diagram), according to certain standards (a house for a horse, a garage for a large trolleybus).

Of course, at the very beginning, when you are just starting to introduce your child to construction sets, he will only like to destroy and destroy buildings, but then he will understand that connecting parts and creating his own architectural masterpieces is even more interesting.

When your baby turns three years, he will play with the construction set and use its various parts in his role-playing games (a chair for a doll, a cube instead of a table for toys), etc.

Closer to six years old The baby will begin to create his own buildings from the construction set. If he doesn't understand something, help him figure it out. Play with him.

Today there are many different types of constructors:

1. Cubes(wooden, fabric, plastic). They are the very first material for construction.

2. Construction kits(blocks, arches, cones).

These sets can be made of different materials - wood, plastic. Wooden building parts may or may not be painted. Quite interesting are construction kits in the form of logs with grooves for fastening together.

3. Floor constructor(large and small parts for building houses, both child-sized and doll-sized).

4. Constructor - transformer(figurines of warlike animals or people, superheroes).

5. Thematic sets(constructors, such as "Lego", with which you can create various objects using blocks, for example, "Lego - fire department", "Lego - farm", "Lego - pirate ship").

Besides building plastic blocks, such construction sets also contain thematic details – figures of people and animals. A distinctive feature of these construction sets is the compatibility of parts from different sets. That is, when buying a new set for a child, we replenish the one we have in stock, thereby creating ideal conditions for creativity.

In addition to these types, there are also designers that differ in different sizes and methods of design and manufacture:

Block constructors(geometric shapes of different sizes).
Bolt-on constructors(metal, plastic). For example, we all remember the metal construction sets of our childhood - with flat parts with holes, with screws and washers.
Magnetic(plates various shapes or sticks with balls).
Electronic(various spare parts based on electrical diagrams).
Curvilinear contour(made of flexible plastic tubes).
Articular(connecting parts are like joints).
Soft constructors made of non-toxic “foamed” material isolon. They can create both a flat figure and a three-dimensional, 3-D one.
Educational labyrinth construction kits. Using a variety of parts, you can assemble a whole town with tunnels and slides, along the roads of which you can roll balls or cars.
Models for assembly(various models of cars, airplanes). Such construction sets are interesting not only for children, so you have a chance to organize good leisure time together.