The most necessary tools for manicure. What you need for gel polish - which starter kit to buy

Soft skin hands need constant care, which is why women constantly get manicures. Good and proper care for the skin of your hands and can be organized even at home. However, in order to do everything correctly and, conversely, not harm the condition of your hands, you must not only have certain knowledge and skills in performing manicure, but also a set of tools necessary for this. Let's look at what tools are needed for a manicure in more detail.

List of tools

Many professionals do not recommend purchasing full manicure sets due to the fact that many of the tools in them are simply superfluous and will never be needed. The best option will collect necessary tools for manicure separately, in a cosmetic bag. You don’t need to fill it right away either, let it happen gradually. Important criteria for choosing tools for manicure are safety, good reliability and quality of the tools.

Modern manicure is divided into two types: edged and European (not edged). Each of them, naturally, requires a completely different set of tools, as well as certain skills and abilities when performing the work. What do you need?

  • Manicure scissors;
  • File;
  • Polishing file;
  • Tweezers or nippers;
  • Pusher;
  • Manicure stick.

This list of materials cannot be considered exhaustive, but it includes the necessary minimum. If your home manicure is more complex or even designer, then add home set You can use a couple of brushes, wide and thin, toothpicks and needles, as well as stencils.

Nail scissors

They are definitely the most important tool, so just any will not fit here. Using scissors, the shape of the nails is corrected, and if necessary, existing hangnails and rough skin are removed.

Correctly selected, high-quality scissors consist of high-quality stainless steel and are well sharpened. Therefore, when choosing this tool, you should not cheap out. Well, the main rule is that nail scissors should be used only for their intended purpose, you cannot push back cuticles or clean anything with them, there are still other special manicure tools for this.


Nail file

Using a nail file, the nails are adjusted and shaped. There are quite a few varieties of them, and its choice depends primarily on the type of manicure. Metal files should not be chosen if the nails are too brittle and peel, it is suitable only for very thick nail plate. The most suitable file material for nails with thin and medium nail plates is wood or glass with a fine-grain coating. Choosing a flexible shelf or giving preference to a more elastic one depends on convenience, and the color range of nail files is presented in all the colors of the rainbow.


Nail clippers

They were developed as a means for removing (trimming) the cuticle; less often they are used to correct the shape of the nail. Tweezers are very convenient to use to eliminate defects that ordinary nail scissors cannot handle.

You need to choose them so that they are not only convenient, but also safe to use. To do this, when purchasing a tool, as with scissors, you need to check the sharpness of the sharpening. If it is not too sharp, this can lead to the fact that the tweezers will simply tear the hangnails and damage the skin.

Polishing file

A polishing nail file is used in the final part of the manicure and is needed to smooth the top part of the nail plate and make it more shiny. They are made from suede. There are no special criteria for choosing such files, but it should be remembered that they cannot be disinfected. Therefore, it requires constant updating.

Pusher

Pushers are considered to be blades that are used in manicure to push back the cuticle that has grown to the nail plate. They are distinguished by shape - rectangular and oval. The last one is suitable only for a round base of the nail, while the second one, rectangular, is suitable for the owner of a more straight one.


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A manicure in a salon is most often an expensive service; you need to make an appointment in advance and figure out the time. Masters do not always do quality work or misunderstand the client’s wishes; the rule “depends on your luck” applies. Problems that arise can be solved by self-care. For a manicure at home, you need special tools for correcting nails and the periungual space; toothpicks, stationery scissors and other improvised means will not work. It is important to purchase high-quality professional supplies so as not to get hurt, not to get infected, and as a result to get neat and beautiful nails.

The manicurist's starter kit includes tools for treating the nail plate, cuticle and skin folds located next to the nail bed. A disinfectant for sterilizing instruments is a mandatory attribute of a case for a professional manicure.

Even if the equipment is used by only one person for personal purposes, the equipment still needs to be regularly cleaned to prevent infection and the development of contamination.

Bacillol AF - a transparent solution with an alcohol odor, disinfects the surface

Use, for example, Bacillol AF:

  1. First lay out all the items on a clean napkin.
  2. Spray the product onto the tools.
  3. Wait until completely dry, do not wash off.

When purchasing manicure tools, pay attention not only to the price, but also to the reputation of the manufacturer. Your work tools should be made of surgical steel and have comfortable handles. Compliance with these conditions guarantees durability of use and safety in use.

15 accessories for smooth and beautiful nails

A beginner manicurist’s case should include the following tools:

  • Milling cutter with special attachments.
  • Orange or bamboo sticks.
  • Wire cutters.
  • Clipper.
  • Several files of different grain sizes for processing the edge of the nail plate.
  • Scissors with straight tips for trimming overgrown nails.
  • Scissors with rounded ends for removing cuticles.
  • Corrector.
  • Curette.
  • Silicone mat.
  • Manicure spatulas.
  • Protective screen for manicurist.
  • It is best to keep all these miniature accessories in a special case equipped with holders for fixing tools. This approach will allow you to keep everything in order, and during nail treatment required item will always be at hand, eliminating the risk of loss.

    The tool storage case should also be regularly treated with a disinfectant.

    Choosing a manicure router

    A milling cutter is a device for professional processing of the nail plate.

    The milling cutter is used to perform hardware manicure and is necessarily included in the manicurist’s starter case

    When choosing a router, you need to consider what purpose it will serve. Devices intended for home use have low power and are fully justified by their affordable price. If a milling cutter is required to provide professional manicure services at home, then the selection criteria change.

    The high power of the router will give it the opportunity to work for a long time without the risk of burning out or breaking, so it is better to choose a device with a resource intensity of 20 W or more and a rotation speed of more than 25 thousand revolutions per minute.

    This milling cutter can also be used to work with gel polish, when the device requires long-term operation at maximum load.

    You need to purchase special attachments for the router - cutters, sometimes they come included. For a novice manicurist, you can purchase a starter set of cutters, it includes:

  • ceramic;
  • felt;
  • fissure;
  • carbide or diamond;
  • silicone.
  • The ceramic cutter “Corn” is used to remove any artificial materials from the surface of the nail.

    Ceramic cutter delicately and quickly removes artificial material from the nail

    You can also use it to process nail folds, and the wear-resistant material from which the cutter is made will allow you to use it for a long time for both manicure and pedicure.

    The felt cutter is designed for polishing and grinding the nail plate. This cutter is not suitable for an artificial nail, but it can make a natural nail shine.

    The felt cutter is made in the form of a cone and requires regular replacement

    The fissure cutter is mainly used for processing cuticles and nail folds. It is also used to clean the space under the nail.

    The fissure cutter glides gently across the plate and is suitable for use on brittle and vulnerable nails

    The cutter is made with natural diamond coating and carefully removes rough, dry pterygium.

    Pterygium is a thin film of necrotic (non-viable) cells near the base of the nail, it is also called the lower layer of the cuticle.

    The silicon carbide cutter is used to correct artificial nails and very rough cuticles. It is better to choose it in the shape of a cone, as it is better and more convenient to work with.

    Mills with fine abrasive diamond coating are also suitable for processing natural nail plates

    A silicone manicure cutter allows you to perform professional polishing of the nail plate without using a buffer or cuticle oil. This cutter eliminates all unevenness on the nail.

    A silicone cutter can also be used to polish artificial nails.

    There should be at least ten orange sticks in the manicurist’s case. Such sticks are traditionally made from orange tree wood, but in rare cases bamboo is also used. Orange tree wood is famous for its strength and at the same time softness, which makes the sticks safe to use and non-traumatic.

    It looks like regular chopsticks, only on one side there is a pointed nose, and on the other the instrument has a flat shape

    Orange sticks absorb water well, so they cannot be treated with an antiseptic. After use, throw the stick away.

    Sticks are used to clean the nail plate from dirt and to move the cuticle away from the base of the nail bed.

    Cuticle nippers

    Nail clippers are necessary for performing trim manicures, during which the rough cuticle is removed. The highest quality and most durable wire cutters should be made of durable and hardened surgical steel.

    The basis of any high-quality trimmed manicure is professional nippers made of durable steel.

    You need to purchase this tool only in specialized stores. If you buy cuticle nippers at a kiosk or small hardware store, then there is a high risk of injury while performing a manicure.

    Little secret: if you are a beginner manicurist, it would be more appropriate to choose cuticle nippers with narrow blades. This will make your manicure more neat and safe.

    When purchasing, be sure to check the cutters for clearance between the blades. A high-quality tool cannot have a gap between them; the blades must be perfectly fitted to each other. Otherwise, trimmed manicure using them will injure the cuticle, causing inflammation and infection.

    Surgical steel pliers require virtually no sharpening and can be used for a very long time. If the blades of the wire cutters do become dull, you can use a multi-layered diamond stone for manual sharpening.

    When sharpening with a diamond stone, the outer cutting edges of the tool should be carefully processed.

    During operation, the pliers must be held tightly, but without excessively squeezing the handles and spring mechanism. Ideally, the pliers should be held in a firm, yet relaxed hand.

    Clipper

    Clippers (otherwise known as cutters) are designed to cut the free edge of artificial nails. It is better not to use this tool for natural nails, since aggressive influence may cause injury. An exception is the use of a clipper for men's nails, since the man's nail plate is sometimes so hard and thick that the use of ordinary nail scissors is impractical.

    The free edge of the nail is placed into the clipper, and then the handle is pressed, which lowers the sharp blade onto it

    Masters specializing in nail extensions call such a tool a tip cutter or guillotine.

    There should be a fairly wide space between the clipper blades to allow the use of a high-arched nail tool.

    Files for processing the edges of the nail plate

    Manicure files for artificial and natural nails are designed to correct the free overgrown edge of the nail and differ in the intensity of the abrasive coating. A manicurist's case should contain at least five types of nail files.

    Under no circumstances should you use a nail file made of metal! Such a tool leads to delamination of the free edge of the nail and looseness of the nail plate. A metal nail file can only be used for artificial gel polish coating.

    When choosing nail files, it is important to consider the degree of hardness (abrasiveness) of each manicure tool

    The abrasiveness (hardness) of files is measured in grit. For example, for correcting the free edge of natural nails, files with an abrasiveness of 190 to 300 grit are suitable, but for processing artificial coating, a hardness of 90 to 180 grit is required.

    The following materials are used to make professional manicure files:

  • ceramics. The best files are those coated with carbide with silicon or zinc;
  • pressed paper. Disposable files are made from this material using inexpensive quartz or Teflon abrasive coating;
  • crystal. This file can be used to process not only the nail, but also the periungual ridges;
  • glass. Glass files have minimal impact on the nail plate, providing high level safety for the integrity of the surface layer of the nail.
  • Scissors with straight tips for trimming overgrown nails

    Nail scissors must be made of medically hardened steel, and their blades fit tightly to each other. A professional tool can withstand long-term use without requiring constant sharpening.

    High-quality tools are characterized by easy and smooth running, as well as a smooth cutting surface.

    The main working area of ​​manicure scissors is concentrated precisely in the tips; the convenience and safety of its operation depends on how easily the tool cuts off the overgrown surface of the nail plate.

    There should be no nicks or cracks on the cutting parts of the scissors. This can lead to splitting of the nail and infection under the skin.

    Experienced professionals, before cutting the free edge of the nail, use hot baths with the addition of valuable natural oils or soda, which makes the nail plate more pliable. There is a trick: the smaller the step of the scissors when correcting the shape of the nail, the smoother the cut and neater manicure.

    If suddenly an injury occurs during a manicure and the skin is damaged, then the affected area should be wiped with alcohol tincture of calendula or pure medical alcohol.

    Scissors with rounded blades for removing cuticles

    In addition to nippers or nail tweezers, scissors with rounded blades are used to remove rough cuticles. Thin, elongated cutting blades are capable of carefully and safely cutting the cuticle and correcting the periungual ridges.

    Narrow, sharp scissors, sharpened using a special technology, clearly cut the periungual skin

    These scissors are a salon tool and are present in the case of every experienced manicurist. With their help, you can cut the cuticle with the thinnest, narrow strip without affecting healthy skin and without leaving hangnails that can lead to infection and bacterial contamination. Before performing a trim manicure, be sure to steam the skin of your hands and push the cuticle to the side.

    When choosing a tool, you need to pay attention to the professional marking of the hardness of the steel alloy. The best indicators are 40x13 or 30x13 markings.

    It is worth purchasing cuticle scissors with an adjustable screw fastening, since in this case the tool can be tightened if its components become loose.

    Corrector

    The corrector is designed to remove excess nail polish or any other coating from the skin of the window and nail space. This product allows you to achieve the perfect manicure without taking a long time. A manicure corrector is often called a manicure pencil.

    The most successful in form and content are pencils with a sharp cut, which allow you to remove excess varnish from the most difficult areas

    Professional craftsmen choose pencils that come with replacement tips from the manufacturer. One tip is usually enough for a couple of months of intensive use. This approach allows you to save a little on creating a case.

    Some correctors are designed in such a way that they can be disassembled and refilled with ordinary nail polish remover, thereby extending the life of the tool.

    There is one more secret from experienced specialists: if the tip of a manicure pencil becomes frayed and loose, it can be processed with a sharp blade, giving it the required shape. This will also significantly extend the life of the corrector.

    The corrector in the form of a pencil is ideal for beginners in the field of manicure, removing all the flaws when applying decorative varnish.

    A curette for removing dead epidermal cells located under the cuticle is a professional tool manicurist It must be used with great care, as microtraumas often occur when working with it. skin. It is not recommended for beginners to use a curette, however, it should be present in a professional case.

    In addition to their main function, silicone manicure mats are used to mix the color palette of decorative varnish

    The mat protects the workspace from varnish stains or other Supplies and prevents the hand on which the nail is being processed from slipping. After use, it can be easily wiped with a disinfectant solution or nail polish remover to remove decorative elements.

    A manicure trimmer is used to process cuticles and is a slightly angled two-pronged fork.

    You should purchase a trimmer equipped with a protective cap, so the manicure accessory will be less dull and last longer.

    It is strictly forbidden to insert the trimmer under the cuticle!

    While processing the cuticle, you need to hold the tool with the teeth up and at a very small angle to the nail plate, that is, almost parallel.

    This tool is also a professional one and is not recommended for use by beginners in the manicure industry. The tips of the teeth are quite sharp and can easily injure the skin and cause infection.

    The trimmer cannot be used if there are burrs and cracks in the area of ​​the periungual ridges. It is also not recommended to use a manicure trimmer to treat cuticles more than once a week.

    The buff is made in the shape of a massive rectangle. The main functions of the buff are polishing and grinding the nail plate.

    Buff is a universal tool that can be used both at home for self-correction of nails and in beauty salons.

    Some buffs are made from disposable materials that are not intended to be treated with a disinfectant, but most buffs are reusable.

    Using a buff, the nail plate is prepared for applying a decorative coating; the tool is also used to correct natural nails. High-quality and well-executed grinding is the key good manicure.

    Buff polishing blocks are less abrasive than regular files, but nevertheless, it is still worth focusing on the amount of grit.

    There are buffs:

  • with abrasiveness from 60 to 80 grit. This is the highest degree of rigidity; such buffs are used only for artificial nails;
  • with abrasiveness from 100 to 150 grit. Such buffs are used before applying gel polish and for natural nails that require emergency measures;
  • with abrasiveness from 150 to 240 grit. A buff with this marking can be used for polishing artificial nail coatings and natural nail plates;
  • with an abrasiveness of 300 grit and above. It is these buffs that are needed for polishing to a radiant shine and fully processing the natural nail plate.
  • A manicure spatula is one of the master’s main tools and is used to process the cuticle and periungual ridges. Typically, such a spatula has two sides intended for different purposes. At one end of the tool there is a flat pusher for pushing the cuticle to the side, and at the other there is a scraper in the shape of a hatchet or spear for trimming manicure.

    Double-sided spatulas are very convenient for home use

    When choosing a manicure blade, you need to take into account the following features:

  • shape of the blade tips. If you select a tool for your own use, then you need to take into account the natural shape of the nail plate. Pusher oval shape for pushing back the cuticle, it is suitable for medium-sized nails with a high arch, and the rectangular shape of the tip is more useful for wide and flat nail plates. If a manicurist’s case is selected taking into account the provision of professional services at home, then several blades need to be purchased;
  • ergonomic tool handle. A comfortable handle of a manicure spatula should have a groove that prevents your fingers from slipping;
  • blade sharpening. Both safety and efficiency in working with it depend on the way in which the tool is sharpened. The best tool is considered to be one sharpened by hand, not in a factory;
  • manufacturing material. A high-quality manicure spatula should be made of alloyed medical steel. This tool will last for many years.
  • The brush is made of synthetic bristles and is used to remove dust that appears on the surface of the nail plate after filing. The tool is necessary both for manicure of natural nails and for applying artificial coatings.

    The brush is suitable for thorough care and cleaning of hands and nails during manicure.

    A brush for removing nail dust must be present in the case of a serious manicurist. Without it, the manicure will not be so neat and complete, and if the nail is being prepared for artificial coating or extensions, then the smallest particles of dust will not allow the material to form a tight adhesion (adhesion) to the nail plate.

    Sometimes a manicure brush has long pile and looks more like a shaving brush

    Professional masters often use a manicure brush to wash other tools, thus taking care of the cleanliness of its synthetic bristles.

    Protective screen for the master

    The polymer screen is designed to protect the eyes and respiratory system from filing products and strong-smelling liquids for treating the nail plate. In addition, when cutting the free edge of a natural nail or extension materials, small fragments can jump to the side and cause injury, and the use of a protective shield protects the nail technician from such surprises.

    A high-quality screen is perfectly transparent, does not turn yellow and does not distort

    Such a screen can be easily washed with warm water and soap, and the frame that holds the protective device on the face should not put pressure on the bridge of the nose.

    Sometimes safety glasses are used instead of a screen.

    Glasses are designed to protect the eyes from the front, top and sides from exposure to particulate matter.

    It should be noted that safety glasses do not provide respiratory protection, so if there is a frequent need to use volatile substances with a pungent odor, then it is preferable to purchase a polymer screen for the manicurist’s case.

    It is better to purchase all the tools that you will need to perform a manicure at home separately. Ready-made cases often contain a lot of unnecessary accessories that are unlikely to be in demand. The most convenient way is to fill the starter case with exactly those tools that are ideal for performing a flawless manicure.

    Manicure is an integral part of creating a complete woman’s image. Hands should always have a beautiful and well-groomed appearance. Manicure is not only an external component of the image, but also an important hygiene procedure that cannot be avoided. Women do not always have the time and opportunity to visit a beauty salon, so let's figure out what is needed to create a high-quality manicure at home.

    What you need for a manicure: basic supplies

    1. Nippers or nail scissors. They must be sharp;
    2. Brush for polishing the nail plate (you can use a piece of suede);
    3. File. It is not recommended to use metal files as they can deform the nail. Sapphire files and sandpaper files are considered more gentle. Diamond and ceramic files are used for polishing the nail plate;
    4. Tweezers for removing cuticles;
    5. Orange wood wooden stick.

    If you have not yet decided where you can purchase the above accessories, look in a store that sells everything for nails - http://www.krasotkapro.ru/.

    It is important to keep all these tools clean, regularly disinfecting them with alcohol or a special disinfectant solution.

    In addition, for manicure you will need nail polish remover, moisturizing and nourishing hand cream, as well as cuticle remover cream, cotton pads, whitening and correcting pencils, a soft towel and of course nail polish. More details in the video.

    At the end of the manicure, the nails are coated with varnish, the successful selection of which can decorate and harmoniously complement the image as a whole. Today there is a large number of nail polishes that differ from each other in composition, texture, color palette and perform various functions.

    The most popular types of manicure varnishes

    Depending on their properties, varnishes can be conditionally differentiated into many subspecies. Let's look at some of them:

    • base varnish (its purpose is to level the surface of the nail plate);
    • regular varnish (covers the nail in two layers, but if the varnish is dark, one is enough);
    • pearlescent varnish (contains certain particles that create a pearlescent sheen);
    • transparent varnish (used both as a base and to create a protective layer that gives the nails bright color and shine);
    • matte varnish (distinguished by a rather dense texture and lack of the usual shine, its surface resembles velvet);
    • quick-drying varnish (one minute is enough to dry);
    • strengthening varnish (creates a protective layer and gives nails hardness, due to the presence of keratins and silk fibers in its composition);
    • glitter varnish (transparent varnish that contains shiny particles of various shapes and colors);
    • hypoallergenic varnishes (do not contain formaldehyde resin and nickel) and many others.

    Professional nail polishes differ from ordinary ones in their quality characteristics and, accordingly, in price. They have bright, rich colors, fit perfectly on the nail and dry fairly quickly.

    In conclusion, it is worth noting that attractive appearance and well-groomed nails depend both on high-quality manicure and on proper balanced nutrition. Therefore, when creating a manicure, do not forget about your overall health!

    Every woman wants to have beautiful and well-groomed nails, but in the modern pace of life it is not always possible to find time to visit a beauty salon and get a manicure, so ladies buy everything they need for a manicure to carry out the procedure at home. It is enough to spend half an hour on your nails at least once a week, making the necessary corrections to the nail plate and around the nail area, and your nails will look like they came out of a salon. To do this, you need to purchase a manicure tool for your home beauty “arsenal.” Without some essential tools, you won’t get a good and high-quality manicure, and therefore it is important to know how and why this or that device is needed in order to achieve maximum results, as well as how to choose the best tools for manicure that will be convenient and easy to work with.

    What tools are needed for manicure?

    When choosing tools, you can purchase each item individually or in a ready-made set, which will contain everything you need to perform a manicure. The minimum set of tools for manicure includes:

    1. Scissors.
    2. Various nail files.
    3. Trimmer.
    4. Scraper.
    5. Wire cutters.

    The list of manicure tools included in the set may vary depending on the needs and methods of performing nail procedures.

    Scissors

    Properly selected scissors are the key to a well-performed procedure. Moderately sharp, comfortable manicure scissors will help shape the nail, which can be corrected with a nail file, and also reduce the length of the nails if necessary. Nail scissors are divided into tools designed for:

    • cutting off the free edge of the nail;
    • cutting the cuticle.

    There are a few simple rules that you need to follow when choosing these manicure devices:

    • The blades of the scissors should be very thin and not have any gaps or cracks when closed.
    • The material from which they are made should only be a medical alloy. It is worth noting that plastic handles significantly reduce the service life of the tool.
    • The blades of the scissors must be sharp.
    • The tool should be comfortable to hold in your hand.

    By following these rules, you can choose high-quality, reliable tools that will serve you for many years. Experienced craftsmen recommend buying tools from well-known manufacturers whose products have proven themselves.

    Files

    Files can be made from different material and also have different shape, but they have one purpose - filing nails and giving them the required shape.

    When choosing a nail file, focus on the condition of your nails. A crystal file is suitable for thin and brittle nails, but it is better to file artificial nails with a glass file. Metal files, popular with many representatives of the fair sex, are suitable only for durable healthy nails, not prone to breakage.

    Also, when choosing accessories for manicure, such as a nail file, you should consider the following characteristics:

    1. Abrasiveness is the first important characteristic. For natural nails, tools with an abrasive level of 900-1200 grit are suitable. Extended nails are treated with a file with 140-180 grit.
    2. Shape of the nail plate. This parameter assumes the existence of nail files different shapes. For example, an oval file helps to care for long nails, carefully file down their sides and give them the desired shape.

    Trimmer

    Trimmers are manicure devices used to remove cuticles and hangnails. The working part of this tool is similar to the Latin letter “V” and the edges are sharpened, so you must be careful when working with it.

    When buying a trimmer, you need to consider:

    • Tool quality. It must be made from high quality materials. Buying a cheap device can lead to the fact that it quickly becomes dull and will not carefully remove the cuticle, but simply tear the skin.
    • Plastic handles. The presence of such handles means that they will crack under stronger pressure if the tool is not made of very durable and high-quality materials.

    Scraper

    Manicure tools such as scrapers are necessary in order to:

    1. Push back the cuticle;
    2. Remove ptegirium - this procedure helps reduce the appearance of hangnails.

    When choosing accessories for manicure, such as a scraper, it is worth remembering that:

    • the shape of the nail is the main condition for choice;
    • the tool must be made of high-quality materials, the handle must not be rough or irregular in shape, and the working part must not leave marks on the nail plate;
    • the most in a simple way To check the quality of the instrument is to hold it along the hand. If there are no traces left, then the scraper can be purchased.

    Wire cutters

    The most important thing to remember about this device is that nail clippers are not suitable for pedicures.

    The main task of the nippers is to process the cuticle. Rules of choice:

    • Quality of material. Only a medical alloy can guarantee excellent results.
    • Smooth running of the tool. The cutters should not open tightly or be too loose.
    • The working part should always be very sharp and this must be monitored.

    In addition to the manicure tools described above, you will need various cuticle oils, as well as varnishes to cover the nail plate, various gel polishes, decorative elements (glitter, stickers) and so on. In order for your hands to always look impeccable, it is important to know what manicure tools are, as well as how to use them at home. This knowledge is necessary along with how to properly care for and clean them.

    A home manicure kit can vary greatly depending on the method of nail treatment. Each professional has a special case in which he selects tools that are convenient for himself and his clients. Accordingly, at home, the sets may vary. Let's see below what tools are needed for manicure in various cases.

    European manicure

    Which is quite enough for well-groomed hands with fair skin and thin cuticle. In this case, the cuticle grows slowly and looks neat even without trimming. Moreover, circumcision may even be contraindicated in these cases, since cutting the skin close to the capillaries forces the epithelium to activate protective reserves and, therefore, grow faster. So, what is needed for a European manicure:


    Trim manicure

    What do you need for this type of manicure? The set is almost the same; you will need everything the same as in the list above, only additionally:


    Hardware manicure

    It is not necessary to follow the list above and, according to it, select everything you need for a manicure. Tools can be replaced with one device. For hardware you will need:

    • Apparatus for nail treatment. This device is rarely seen at home, but there are affordable devices that are easy to use.
    • Antiseptic. Treatment of nails and cuticles with the device is carried out only on dry skin, so for preliminary preparation of nails it is better to use a quickly evaporating alcohol-based product.

    For the home, choose a device with a speed of up to 15 thousand per second, lightweight, compact and affordable. The attachments can then be purchased separately. The following models are suitable: Vital System from Zepter, SPA VT-2209 from Vitek, MP-7010 F0 from Rowenta, machines from Victory, Strong.

    Coating with regular varnish

    The cuticle is processed, the nails are ready for applying a decorative coating. In order for regular polish to stick well and for a manicure not to take too much time, you should approach the issue wisely. You will need:

    • Base.
    • Decorative varnish.
    • Top dry.

    What you need for a gel polish manicure - read below.

    The sequence of performing a manicure with regular varnish

    Manicure regular varnish is done as follows:


    Manicure with gel polish

    What do you need for a gel polish manicure? The list below:

    • A set of coatings (more about it below).
    • Ultraviolet lamp 36 W (4 bulbs each 8 W).
    • Files or buffs.
    • Liquid for removing the sticky layer (cleanser).
    • Lint-free wipes.
    • Gel polish remover.
    • Foil.

    To treat the cuticle, you can use any of the products listed above, that is, the list is compiled individually.

    Gel polish manicure set

    Gel polish manicure set

    • Rev.
    • Bond.
    • Base.
    • Gel polish.

    This is perhaps the most important thing you need for home manicure gel polish, in addition to the lamp. You should be especially careful when choosing such a varnish (everything else is chosen from products of the same brand to avoid conflicting products).

    Brief overview of gel polishes

    Professional varnishes are expensive (the price of a 15 ml bottle is from 700 to 1500 rubles), putting together an impressive palette at home will be expensive, but you should keep in mind that the difference between gel varnishes of different price categories can be huge. This will be noticeable in durability, obedience, safety for nails, even brightness and color saturation.

    Many craftsmen consider Shellace from CND to be the best, although there are also negative reviews: the varnish does not adhere very well and flies off unsightly. However, in most cases it is praised: thick, rich color, even, thin but dense application, resistance to chips and scratches, durability on nails. A 7.3 ml bottle is enough for 15-20 manicures.

    In’Garden So naturally is a controversial option. The gel polish of this brand is excellent bright colors, durability, caring properties, but it is not easy to remove - a mechanical option is preferable, however, not every hand will be able to remove gel polish without damaging the nail plate. In addition, there are reviews about yellowing of nails after this product.

    Color Couture is an interesting, although not very common gel polish. Pros: very good consistency, huge palette (140 shades), longevity (three weeks of flawless appearance), carefully designed brush and convenient bottle. This varnish allows you to create a high-quality manicure very quickly.

    Sherilyn is rare and mainly among professionals; there are few reviews about it from ordinary customers, but this brand with true German quality is worthy of attention. Plastic and durable, it is perfectly fixed on the nail plate and keeps it fresh and neat look throughout the entire wearing process.

    Ways to save

    It is not necessary to buy everything you need for a gel polish manicure in professional stores. There are opportunities to replace these materials and therefore save:

    • You may come across a recommendation to use it exclusively, as if it prevents small debris from getting on your nails, but with the same success you can use ordinary paper napkins, anyway, when wetted with liquid, any pile is crushed. You can use regular cotton handkerchiefs.
    • Regular food foil is suitable; a roll is inexpensive and will last a long time.
    • If the gel polish is single-phase, base and top are not needed.
    • Also, a teacher is not always needed. It is intended for degreasing the nail plate and is a fairly strong product.
    • Instead of a special remover, you can use regular nail polish remover.
    • The liquid to remove the sticky layer can be replaced with alcohol.

    How to perform a manicure with gel polish

    We've looked at what you need for a gel polish manicure, but how to use all these products?

    1. Treat the cuticle using one of the methods above.
    2. Grinding the surface of the plate. This ensures better adhesion of the coating to the nail. Do this with very light movements, the plate should only become rough, and not thinner.
    3. Apply the prep with light, very fast movements. One brush is enough to treat all nails.
    4. A bonding bond is a kind of glue that will allow the coating to adhere better to the nail. It is usually applied to the ends. But you can also treat the area near the cuticle if the polishes on your nails generally do not stick well.
    5. Applying the base - drying in a lamp for 2 minutes.
    6. First layer of gel polish - dry for 2 minutes. The number of layers depends solely on the varnish itself; in some cases, one will be enough. Gel polish has a slightly different consistency than regular polish, so if you don’t have enough experience, it’s better to apply thin layers. A thick layer can easily creep unsightly.
    7. Apply the following layers, drying each one.
    8. Apply top coat - dry for 2 minutes.
    9. Removing the sticky layer.

    It is better to treat your hands one at a time: while one hand is in the lamp, varnish is applied to the other. But even if you have everything you need for a manicure at home, step-by-step processing is rarely possible, so be prepared for the fact that gel polish will take longer than in the salon.

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