What time do you retire? Raising the retirement age in Russia - latest news

Conversations about the retirement age in Russia have become especially acute over the past year. The unfavorable situation in the country makes many people worry about their future. retirement age.

According to statistics on this moment for every 250 working people there are 210 pensioners who need to be paid social assistance in the form of pensions. The amount of deductions from workers' wages to pay pensions is absolutely not enough. This situation can provoke a phenomenon called “budget deficit”. This phenomenon will have an extremely negative impact on many areas of the country’s economic life.

Who will have their retirement age added in 2017?

The legislation provides for an increase in the retirement age for civil servants. If you hold the post of a state or municipal employee, including in the regions, and are of pre-retirement age, then starting from January 1, 2017, you will face a gradual increase in the retirement age.

It became known that everyone will raise the retirement age of government officials and ordinary employees next year for 6 months. The final data should be recorded at 65 years for men and 63 years for women.

But such changes concern not only age data. The minimum length of service in a government position will also increase. If now it is enough to have 15 years of experience to retire, then in the future this figure should not be lower than 20 years.

Therefore, experience will be added using the same method - every year the increase will be for 6 months.

For State Duma deputies, the number of years in which they serve in their powers is changed in order to receive an additional payment to their pension. Previously, a deputy had to work for at least 1 year; in the future, only those deputies who held the position of servants of the people for at least 5 years will receive an additional payment to their pension.

Such changes are primarily aimed at saving the Russian budget. On the other hand, the state gives qualified employees more time to serve the state and bring maximum benefits.

What will the retirement age be for most Russians?

Pension reform is now on the lips of the majority of the Russian population. Will there be any fundamental changes for ordinary workers in 2017?

Men retire at 60, and women at 55. These figures are much lower than in the countries of Europe, America and Asia. But it is worth considering the fact that the life expectancy of citizens in Russia is much lower than that of the listed neighbors and overseas residents.

But pension reform is a necessary necessity for the country. Both the president and the prime minister speak about this. A difficult situation in the country, and budget cuts simply do not make it possible to pay pensions in full for this level of unemployed pensioners.

The only solution is to increase the number of workers by increasing age limits and over time, reduce the number of pensioners, since everyone will be employed in labor activity.
But the state is hampered from carrying out reform in 2017 by the impending presidential elections, which will be held in 2018, and the situation in the country.

The economic crisis leads to a reduction in social spending. Recent news indicates a likely increase in the retirement age in 2017. However, representatives of the social bloc oppose such an initiative, proposing to find other sources to optimize costs.

Forced step

The retirement age for men and women is 60 and 55 years, respectively. Current model pension provision forces officials to look for sources of financing the Pension Fund deficit. The economic crisis and economic decline have led to an even greater deterioration of the situation in this area.

The main initiator of raising the retirement age is the economic bloc of the government - the Ministry of Economic Development and the Ministry of Finance. Head of the MER Alexey Ulyukaev I am convinced that increasing the retirement age from 2017 is a necessary measure. Reform is necessary in Russia pension system, which will make the Pension Fund deficit-free. It is critically important to decide on the future of the retirement age in 2016, Ulyukaev believes.

This position is shared by the former head of the Ministry of Finance Alexey Kudrin. At the same time, it is better to carry out the increase in 2019, Kudrin emphasizes.

Representatives of the Ministry of Finance note a high share of expenses for social Security in the budget, which has negative consequences for the Russian economy. It is better to redirect these funds to the implementation of investment projects, which will become the main growth factor for domestic GDP.

The Ministry of Finance considers it expedient to raise the retirement age in Russia to 65 years, starting in 2017. At the same time, it is proposed to implement this initiative gradually, within one of the options:

annual increase for 6 months;
annual increase for 12 months;

Opponents of changes to the retirement age in 2017

The decision to revise the retirement age in Russia since 2017 has not yet been made, representatives of the Ministry of Labor emphasize. The ministry is skeptical about such an initiative, insisting on maintaining the existing threshold for retirement.

At the end of last year, Deputy Prime Minister Olga Golodets announced the preservation of the current retirement age until 2018. This position was supported by Vladimir Putin, emphasizing the prematureness of such a step. Raising the retirement threshold is necessary after the economy recovers. This will help make this initiative less painful. At the same time, economic factors make reform inevitable, the Russian President believes.

According to the latest survey conducted by the National Agency for Fiscal Research, more than 66% of Russians do not support increasing the retirement age. However, economic realities have put this issue back on the agenda.

While discussions continue on raising the retirement age for all categories of citizens, from 2017 this norm will come into force for civil servants. Every year the figure will increase by 6 months, and will reach 65 years.

Pension financing

In times of crisis, finding funds to fully finance pensions is becoming increasingly difficult. Last year, officials only agreed to a four percent indexation of payments. Further increases in pensions remain questionable. Given the current problems with filling the budget, the government is trying to cut costs as much as possible.

This issue needs to be considered within the framework general plan reforming the pension system, experts say. Such a step is economically justified, but the proximity of the elections forces officials to delay its implementation. However, even with a favorable external background and rising oil prices, the government does not have sources to finance the annual increase in pensions at the rate of inflation.

The economic bloc insists on increasing the retirement age to 65 years. Otherwise, the Pension Fund deficit will continue to increase, which will eventually develop into a serious problem.

Representatives of the Ministry of Labor consider such an initiative to increase the retirement age in Russia in 2017 to be premature and suggest waiting for the economic situation to improve.

Sooner or later, every person encounters the concept of retirement age in his life. Therefore, it is necessary to know that this age is set as the limit upon reaching which Russian citizens can leave work and turn from a payer of regular pension interest from wages into a recipient of the pension they have earned. Let's figure out what the retirement age is in Russia now.

Workers employed in enterprises with difficult working conditions

Men - at 55 years old, women - at 50 (with work experience of 20 years or more). A list of professions with difficult conditions is presented in the section of the law on general professions.

For example, electric welders in all types of welding with a hazard class of at least 3 are granted the right to early retirement. The length of continuous work experience in production should be 12 and a half years for men, and at least 6 years for women.

Workers engaged in underground production with hazardous conditions, in hot shops

Men - from 50 years old (with work experience of 20 years or more), women – 45 (with work experience of 15 years or more). For mine workers, there is a separate document, as an appendix to the law, which contains a list of professions that give the right to early retirement.

It includes work that poses a danger to human health and life: in deep mines (more than 150 m) with harmful gas-dynamic manifestations, the possibility of rock bursts and explosions, and during the extraction of minerals harmful to health.

Workers of textile and clothing enterprises

At 50 (with 20 years of work experience).

Military personnel and law enforcement officers, Ministry of Emergency Situations

Men - at 55 years old, women - at 50. It is worth mentioning separately about calculations concerning military personnel. There is simply no specific age limit for serving in the ranks of military personnel and structures, since it must be calculated based on a person’s specific service record.

This list includes mandatory requirements:

Work experience of 20 years or more, half of which must be in the army;
The presence of awards, titles, special merits (for example,);
Availability of preferential rates, for example, service in hot spots, participation in hostilities, injuries;
Disability acquired during years of service.

Lawmakers are not considering raising the retirement age for military personnel in the coming years (read more about how old military personnel are when they retire).

As for police officers, with the introduction of the new law, those with 25 years of experience have the right to early employment, half of which must be worked in the authorities.

Mothers of many children

From the age of 50. Conditions for early retirement: work experience of more than 15 years, the birth and upbringing of 5 children under the age of eight, the upbringing of adopted children is also taken into account.

There are a lot of inconsistencies in the law regarding the retirement of mothers of many children, so changes are planned to be made to it.

Veterans of military operations in Afghanistan

Officers
Conscript soldiers
Workers
Drivers
Flight crew
Medical staff

The benefit for early retirement begins to apply for men from the age of 55, and for 48-year-old women.

Liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant

The law does not indicate a single figure that would indicate the time of preferential retirement for Chernobyl victims. This is due to the fact that they were liquidated for different periods of time; it is the length of stay in the danger zone that determines retirement earlier than prescribed by law.

Citizens evacuated from the scene of the accident are also entitled to early retirement.

Stay at the nuclear power plant	Decrease (in years)	Retirement (years)
		Men	Women
From the date of the accident to July 1, 1986	on 10	50	45
From July 1, 1986 to December 31, 1986 from 5 days.	on 10	50	45
2 weeks in 1987	by 8	52	47
From July 1, 1986 to December 31, 1986 less than 5 days	by 5	55	50
14 consecutive days in 1986 at a construction or sanitation site	by 5	55	50

Medical workers

Benefits for doctors also exist, but without specifying the exact age.

Having relevant work experience in medical institutions can send doctors to preferential pension at any age, and it is not a fact that this will happen before the age of 50:

You must work for 25 years in a rural area.
In urban medical institutions - 30 years.

On the prospects for changing the law

Changes to the law have already been adopted after long discussions in the State Duma of Russia.

The main innovations included in the law:

Increasing the retirement age. Changes will occur gradually, every 6 months.
The increase in the age pension qualification will affect state and municipal employees, starting at the federal level.
A gradual increase in the minimum length of service for this category of workers. It is planned to raise the bar to 20 years.
Increasing the minimum tenure of deputies of the State Duma and the Federation Council of the Russian Federation. For additional payments to the pension, the official will need to work for at least 5 years, for an increased additional payment - at least 10 years.

Changes in Russian legislation are an element that is being prepared by the government. One of its main points will be raising the retirement age for all categories of workers.

Today, it is beneficial for the state to raise the pension level specifically for civil servants, because this will save money on paying pensions, which are completely different from ordinary ones, and also retain qualified personnel longer.

The State Duma has repeatedly raised and proposed for consideration the issue of the upcoming pension reforms, change in retirement age from 2017. There were many rational proposals, but the deputies never reached the point of making concrete decisions.

And the point is not at all in the irresponsible attitude towards their duties as servants of the people, and especially not in the lack of competence on this issue, but in a whole series of reasons that have an indirect or direct relation to politics.

Rhetorical questions “Who is to blame?” and “What should I do?” couldn't be more relevant

So, the officials unanimously agreed on only one thing: it is necessary. And three primary issues need to be addressed:

increase in size pension payments;
payment of indexation;
change in retirement age.

When asked why the problem has not yet been solved, both political scientists and economists answer in the same way: elections. As practice shows, government elections are a kind of Rubicon for those in power. And therefore, no one in the Duma - neither the leading parties, nor the coalition, much less the President - on the eve of the elections will risk even a small fraction of the votes of the largest audience of voters - that is, pensioners.

That is why the President decided to begin raising the retirement age no earlier than 2018. The Ministry of Finance, on the contrary, demands an increase in the retirement age as soon as possible, thus planning to balance the deficit of the pension system, which annually absorbs billions of rubles from the state budget.

Also, President Vladimir Putin rejected the proposal of Anton Siluanov’s department to gradually and step-by-step increase the retirement age, starting from the new year 2016, and clearly stated that until the presidential elections in 2018, the retirement age will remain within 60 years for men and 55- for women.

In the future, this figure is planned to be equalized - 65 years for both men and women.

In addition, the reform will affect not only pension payments; it is also planned to correct the tax system. In particular, it is planned to introduce a so-called “luxury tax” - that is, an increase in income tax for wealthy citizens. Today, a flat tax scale of 13% is valid.

However, you should not make plans for several years in advance. After all, in 2014, the president promised stability of the tax regime until the 2018 elections. But due to the current situation, starting from the new year 2016, the tax burden is still increasing - this time the changes will affect the oil and gas industry.

New reforms are one of the opportunities to avoid default

The country's budget cannot withstand the load. Therefore, officials are looking for all possible ways to solve the problem. It cannot be said that all changes are happening smoothly - for example, the proposed options for cutting budget expenditures affect the least vulnerable categories of citizens. And making changes to a multi-year project " Maternal capital", and an increase in the retirement age, and an increase in income tax on pharmaceutical drugs– all this is a blow to the pockets of those most in need.

However, these measures are necessary to reform the political and economic systems that ensure the normal functioning of the state.

At the moment, pension coefficients are calculated based on entries in work books. The Pension Program 2017 is also in effect here, according to which the coefficient for paying state support is already 11.4 (that is, 8 years according to the work book).

For comparison, in 2015 the same coefficient was 6.6 (6 years, respectively). According to the same Program, persons who have reached 60 and 65 years of age (women and men, respectively) can count on pension payments without any length of service.

Experts predict by the end of 2015 by as much as 12%, and this, according to former Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin, is additional spending of three-quarters of a trillion rubles - again, from the state budget. The only correct solution in this situation is to align the level of pension indexation with the inflation rate.

Therefore, already in the Pension Program - 2017, the indexation rate is 5.2%. Additional expenses provided for by the Program are also associated with geopolitical changes in the country - the budget has already included funds for pension payments to persons living in the territory of Crimea.

Minister of Economic Policy Alexey Ulyukaev is also confident in the correctness of the decision to introduce changes after the elections. After all, then there is still time for final calculations and acceptance right decisions regarding the Pension Fund projects for 2015-2016-2017. For example, it is expected that the income of the Pension Fund will increase and the debts of the non-state pension fund will be closed; as a result, already in 2016 the pension will be increased by an average of 900 rubles. Then the average pension will be 12,882 rubles.

Video section

The issue of raising the retirement age barrier first appeared in the information field several years ago. This was due to the first critical global stage for the world economy - a crisis for this area. However, then no one thought that everything could go so far and acquire frightening proportions. And as simply as in the eighth and ninth years, current events will not pass by. It is very important for the population to knowWill the retirement age be raised in Russia in 2017? last news . Huge publications are now devoted to this topic, not just in simple newspapers, but also in many financial and economic publications.

So far, the positions remain at 60 years for the male part of the domestic population and 55 for its female half. While the funding of the Pension Fund is in critical deficit, serious measures cannot be avoided. For the social sector, spending continues to decline. So the probability of increasing the retirement age by 2017 is quite high. And the main culprits for such news are the parallel leading participants in the economic bloc of the Ministry of Economic Development and the Ministry of Finance.

As it becomes clear from the views of the head of the Ministry of Economic Development, presented by Alexey Ulyukaev, this cannot be avoided at all. Thanks to the reform, the Pension Fund's positions should remain deficit-free. We need to decide now what the future will be like,retirement age in 2017 latest news in Russia. The former head of the Ministry of Finance is ready to share such positions, including postponing the increase until 2019, which is Alexey Kudrin.

According to representatives of the Ministry of Finance, it is necessary to take care of reducing the share of social expenditures now. After all, the longer this issue is delayed, the more negative consequences will test the country's economy in the future. To properly implement the savings, it is worth remembering investment projects, each of which requires its own solution. In addition, this can contribute to significant growth in GDP. The organization came to a mutual conclusion that the return will be in the case if the retirement age is raised to a maximum of 65 years, and already in the coming year. And for the gradual introduction of a barrier, a calculation of 6 months is required for each calendar year or for 12 month intervals at once.

Opposing views when resolving the age issue

A decision has not yet been made regarding changes to the pension age positions. The first opponents of such radical measures were the representatives of the Ministry of Labor. The organization considers such a large-scale shift in the retirement age threshold unacceptable. And not very long ago Deputy Prime Minister Olga Golodets expressed confidence in maintaining its position up to 2018. The president of the state agreed with this opinion. Only as economic positions are restored is it worth thinking about a possible shift in the age limit for workers to the pensioners segment. And even then, Vladimir Vladimirovich considers these measures to be forced and unstable. Five years later, after the economy has fully recovered, it will be possible to return to the previous positions that are in effect now.

In addition to Russia's leaders, the people were also among the opponents of innovations. At the National Agency for Fiscal Research, 66% of citizens of our state expressed their opinion against such decisions. But due to economic realities, it is impossible to do without making a decision on this issue at the present time. Pioneers regarding the issue of extended working life were: They will have to continue working for the good of the Motherland for several more years. Although this period will increase gradually, by 6 months annually, until you get 65.

Raising the questionWill the retirement age in Russia be increased in 2017? Latest news show differences in views even between the president and the prime minister. Interesting, that Dmitry Medvedev has a different opinion on this matter.After all, we will all get promoted anyway, but it’s only a matter of time. However, we all need to take a closer look at the cause-and-effect relationship. According to one of them, the pension fund deficit has acquired a state of chronic deficit.

Besides, The situation is aggravated by the state of the domestic economy.And the government would also like, as throughout the last quarter of a century of Russia’s independent existence, to reduce the social burden. This was not carried out at one time only because while hydrocarbons were expensive, there was enough money for everyone. But in the conditions of current realities about the previous cost at 150 dollars is only a dream.

About the conditions for carrying out the reform in detail

An extraordinary review of the pension system is considered one of the stages. Also among the measures, actions have been taken or will be introduced to increase the tax paid on income to 16%. Working pensioners will receive less, and insurance premiums will have to be paid for at least a decade and a half. Of course, the issue of the retirement age increasing by five years at once has been around for quite some time. In higher circles there is a continuous debate regarding the age barrier for receiving old-age benefits and then, from now on, the age indicator can be introduced in an increased equivalent.

It is also important to understand that changing the age limit will not change the occupancy rate much. It is interesting that in the future there will be no difference in age between men and women. And some even manage to assume that they will need to retire at the age of 70!That is, many may simply not live to see that long-awaited day in the life of every conscientiously working citizen when the state begins to fully take care of its elderly taxpayers. Of course for now retirement age for women in Russia in 2017will still be different from the male one. But only time can tell how it will go further.

If new positions are approved, some will have a particularly hard time, namely women. After all, they will have to work 10 years longer at once! At the same time, you won’t have to think about receiving any government financial support. But this is the saddest scenario for the population that officials can offer. If they try themselves, the solution will certainly be found in another area. In the meantime, you just need to watch the news and expect further measures from the governing structures of various departments.

On the results of decisions regarding retirement age

No matter how much government officials want it, the population is still against any radical measures. There are again elections on the horizon, this time for the presidency. And while such prospects regardingwill the retirement age be increased in Russia in 2017?, do not add votes to anyone. So, the adoption of unpopular measures that are unsuitable to the opinion of the people will not be implemented until the beginning of 2018.

In the year under study, the assignment of pensions will continue for the existing years. But we can’t count on an increase in the amount of payments. E If in the previous period the total benefit was recalculated by 4%, then in the future this may not be seen. But the inflation process still takes place in people’s economic lives. So as before, people will be worried not so much about the question will the retirement age increase in Russia in 2017? , but only how long will the crisis last. After all, as the main problem is solved, the rest, equally unpleasant, but less significant, will go away.