Crochet from thin threads. Crochet patterns and descriptions

pattern for canvas. I really liked this pattern because it looks great on thick threads and doesn’t lose its appeal. Looks good in chunky knit.
The pattern is suitable for finishing the bottom and sleeves of a dress, pullover, skirt, and can also be the basis for a stole, jacket, or shawl.
Walnut track

Patterns by craftswoman Pani Anya from Darievna.ru
I really love this pattern. It doesn't knit very quickly, but it always looks impressive. Plastic like a mesh, you can take liberties in the calculations - it will still stretch or fit as it should. To prevent the openwork from spreading, you need to knit the double column not under the arch, but in a loop - because of this, the speed drops.
The sample shows chamomile yarn (PNK), 320m/75g (that is, about 430m/100g), hook 1.9

Another favorite pattern is technical, as I call it. If you need to get a non-transparent, but openwork crochet fabric, this is it. Not very stretchy, elongation coefficient is about 20%, moderately dense. It is very convenient if you need to “cover” strategically important places from prying eyes in a summer openwork item. If knitted from fine wool, then the thing turns out to be very warm.
Unfortunately, I didn’t find a single-color sample, only a striped one. Maxi yarn 565m/100g, hook 1.5. If you crochet 1.75-2 it will be more openwork, while maintaining opacity and density.

Another “technical” pattern, probably the one I use most often. Good for everyone - knits quickly, flexible, laconic. An important quality - it makes you look slim. It is easy to fit and expand the fabric by adding or subtracting columns. Pairs perfectly with any motif. The sample shows Semenovsky cotton Cable, 430m/100g, hook 2.1

Granny square, also known as "grandmother's square". A classic motif, usually multi-colored. It’s very simple, you can recycle leftover yarn and knit anything for your home - small (seat covers, pincushions, coasters for hot dishes) and large (it looks great in blankets - just wow!). Often used in clothing decoration - scarves, stoles, shawls-ponchos, bags.
Sample: Jeans YarnArt, cotton-acrylic 50%, 176m/50g, hook 3

Fans and mesh. Plastic, easy to knit, because of the vertical stripes of the fans it will fold, because of the stripes of the mesh it stretches where it needs to be. You can knit in the round or in reverse rows - the look is the same, because the stripes of the fans always end up on the “face”. The mesh looks “clearer” if you knit a single crochet not under the arch, but in a loop, but it takes longer, so I usually don’t bother.
The sample shows yarn Garus "Turn", viscose, 500m/100g, hook size 1.9. The thread is shiny, the hook here is a little larger than needed for this thread and the sample is so small, because knitting with Garus is not an easy task.

But the motive is light and beautiful.
I often see him in different models. It is good in all incarnations - both things composed entirely of motifs, and decoration-decoration with a stripe of motifs. Best paired with simple patterns(stripes, stripes with mesh, loin mesh).
The sample shows yarn Romashka (PNK), hook 2

A simple but effective pattern - polka dots. With the external “holeiness” it is quite dense and has little stretch; in order to maintain the delicacy, it is better to crochet a slightly larger number than is usually accepted for this yarn. Very capricious towards companions, goes well only with something geometrically simple - just columns, stripes of fillet knitting. It will be very good in a combination of fabric and crochet fabric.
The sample shows Ivushka yarn (Semyonovskaya factory), cotton/viscose, 430m/100g, hook 2.1

We modify the previous pattern and get openwork polka dots
It is knitted faster because the groups of stitches are knitted under the arch, which is why the pattern is more voluminous and flexible than on the previous sample. It stretches weakly. But it’s easy to vary the size of the holes - if you knit not two air loops, but 3 (4, 5) holes will be larger.
When I took the photo, I forgot to attach a ruler, but take my word for it - the width of the sample is the same as the previous one, the yarn-hook is the same (Ivushka Semenovskaya, cotton/viscose, 430m/100g, hook 2.1).
Application examples are from online store catalogs.

Another frequently used pattern. It knits very quickly, is flexible, and can be easily expanded by adding air loops and/or stitches, immediately across the entire row or in groups. It stretches in all directions, so it is absolutely indispensable when knitting something fitted, such as skirts (10-12 centimeters from the waist down). It combines well with some geometric openwork and motifs, if you want to combine it with something romantic and delicate (for example , "pineapple" pattern), I would advise visually separating one pattern from another with something neutral - a strip of stitches (single crochet or double crochet) or one or two rows loin mesh
The sample shows yarn Begonia YarnArt, cotton 169m/50g, hook 2.5
On the sample, by the way, there is a piece of the skirt yoke, you can see the expansion - where the ruler is, there is a belt, where the top of the sample is, there are hips, in the groups the number of columns has been increased.

A simple, but very elegant pattern - also groups of columns under an arch, but not in a checkerboard pattern, but in a checkered pattern. The pattern stretches weakly in width, but in height it can be knitted in the round or in reverse rows - the stitches are always “on the face”.
The sample shows Begonia YarnArt yarn, cotton 169m/50g, hook 2.1

Words cannot express how much I love these cells. By varying the height of the columns and the number of air loops between the columns, you can make the cells larger or smaller, square or rectangular. It stretches very weakly, does not knit quickly (rows with single crochets slow down the growth of the fabric), but it always looks beautiful.

This pattern with vertical stripes of fans is so common that I even hesitated whether to include it in the samples or not.
The pattern is very simple, it is knitted quickly, all the stitches are knitted “under the arch”, because of this the speed is good, it stretches well in width, in height - a little less, it is easy to “fit” it on the figure by changing the number of loops and/or stitches, in to the whole row at once or in groups.
There is one note - when choosing a hook, take a number slightly larger than you usually knit this yarn. Because of the fans, the fabric drapes weakly, and by decreasing the number of the hook you will make it completely “standing up”
The sample shows Jasmine yarn from the Kirov plant, cotton, 220m/75g, hook 3
And examples of the pattern - photos taken from catalogs (and at the same time an illustration of how to put the pattern on a model - with adding loops or adding fans)

When you can’t come up with anything, but you need it quickly, and even so that it expands and contracts easily
Plastic, knits quickly. Disadvantages - it looks a bit boring and while you knit it you fall asleep from the monotony.
The sample shows Summer YarnArt, 70% cotton 30% viscose, 100g/350m, hook 3.
In the sample above there is already an extension - the tracks are 4 columns, not 3, first every other time, then all together.

Again a pattern based on those already shown. And it retains all the qualities of the previous one - it knits quickly, is simple, drapes weakly (you need to take a little more hook).
Sample: Begonia YarnArt, cotton 169m/50g, hook 2.1
Although the pattern is very simple, I often see it in all sorts of catalog pictures. For example, a Missoni dress, all the patterns are recognizable

Very common beautiful pattern. Easily modified by increasing the number of air loops between groups of columns. Doesn't stretch much, doesn't drape well. But it knits up quickly
The sample shows a bobbin Liliya Semenovskaya in 4 threads, that is, about 400m/100g, cotton, hook 2.1
And an example from some online store

Another frequently encountered pattern, very beautiful and I really like it. Plastic, knits quickly, fits well, especially with various meshes and fan patterns.
The sample shows a bobbin Liliya Semenovskaya with 4 threads, that is, about 400m/100g, cotton, hook 2.1. And this sample clearly shows how important yarn is for appearance pattern. I knitted it from cotton folded into 4 threads, it turns out to be an untwisted flat thread - and in a mesh it is absolutely no good, in the sample the mesh is somehow clumsy and lumpy. Here you need twisted yarn, then the mesh will be beautiful, in this pattern all the attention is on it.
Example of using a pattern

This pattern has a very nice design, but in real life it leaves a lot to be desired. A row with stylized flowers - no matter how hard you try, you can’t make a masterpiece out of it. I stretched it very much when steaming, so the flowers became flowers, if you don’t stretch, or if the yarn is twisted mercerized cotton, then instead of flowers there will be some strange mishmash of threads.
The sample shows poppy yarn (PNK cotton), hook 2. I didn’t measure it because I stretched it just brutally

Double mesh, which does not knit like a mesh
A very interesting pattern - it stretches much less than mesh, but retains its inherent airiness. It is not knitted quickly; the rhythm of the pattern, although not difficult to remember, requires attention. Overall, I really liked it, I’ll have to put it somewhere urgently
Yarn Vita Coco, cotton 240m/50g, hook 1.5

Knitting - very exciting process.

Regardless of age and initial skill, any craftswoman can handle a crochet hook. Often thin yarn of various compositions prevails on sale. And, lost in the abundance of colors and composition variations, even experienced needlewomen cannot always immediately come up with a use for the balls they like.

Space for creativity in this direction is simply huge. The final product depends only on the taste, purpose and composition of the threads.

Cotton yarn will provide an opportunity to create fashionable content summer wardrobe, as well as produce non-standard and useful accessories.

From the thinnest cotton fabric and beads, with a little effort, you will get cute little things to store and wear. For example, a handbag, a clutch, an eyeglass case, a phone case - it will definitely be only you. It is quite possible to do without the small work involved in stringing small beads, preferring elegant yarn with lurex.

Flirty lady's hat, men's hat, children's Panama hat- all this can also be created by crocheting from light yarn. The designs for these products are varied. If you use a plastic cord or thin wire, you can get a wide-brimmed headdress.

Openwork bracelet, completed ribbon lace style, will not go unnoticed. In order to give it rigidity, it should first be starched, shaped according to your wrist and dried. Girls who prefer stylecasual, will do Peruvian pattern. More delicate natures will like decoration in the style Boho, consisting of motives.

Products for adults

Nevertheless, the main point of this type of needlework remains the creation of clothing. If for these purposes you choose mercerized yarn, then such production of thread will allow the item to retain its presentability longer, since the fibers in it are intertwined in a special way, they They will not “fray” during washing and will not lose color, plus they will have a pleasant shine.

Eye-catching summer openwork dress from motifs, yarn pastel colors, complemented by a long belt made in a circular technique, or a leather strap, will look very elegant, but will require a basic dress. The yarn consumption will be small, about 250 grams.

In another version- to tie top of the dress according to the pattern with a denser knit, without an additional layer, and the skirt with a looser pattern, but with lining fabric. In this case you will need 500–700 grams threads

Shortened summer cardigan from openwork motifs, according to the material will pour out in 200–250 g, according to the pattern - from 350 to 400 g, depending on the density of the knitting, as well as the expected size of the item. Long version such a product will require more time and up to 800 grams material.

Perfect for winter formal wear blouses and boleros from the finest kidmohair, A sequins will add chic and festivity. If you prefer wool mixed with synthetics, you will get something more practical, but no less worthy.

Of course, the summer look is worth complementing knitted top with trousers or a skirt. Flirty patterns on the back or neckline will work in your favor. Yarn will be required from 150 to 300 grams.

Brave needlewomen can take a swing on knitted swimsuit fashionable color khaki, for example. And some will take the risk and take it White color to work. However, you should not count on such a swimming suit as your main one, since, according to many reviews, when wet it changes its properties, fitting more tightly to the body. Will improve the situation somewhat lining from biflex. Or use the product exclusively for tanning and spectacular photos.

Products for children

A separate item is children's things.

Wonderful dresses, for summer, made of cotton, viscose, with an admixture of hemp fiber, even silk tow, will be a delight for little fashionistas.

For boys will fit shorts, light vests. Naughty blouses, tiny booties, even carnival costumes- are created from fine yarn by caring mothers.

Winter options even more fiber: angora, mohair, classic sheep's wool, camel, with arctic fox wool fibers. Of course, in the cold winter it’s nice to dress your precious child sweaters and jackets, woolen socks and fluffy mittens. And how can we do without warm hat with ears or balaclava under the hood.

The toys made by craftswomen using crochet are very interesting.

Products made from fine yarn in the interior

There is also something in the design of the surrounding space.

Pillows for the sofa, large blankets for the bed, and small cute baby blankets will add warmth and comfort to the home. Decorative covers for kitchen stools in bright colors, and a napkin on the table in the same style will add appetizing to your kitchen. A light openwork rug on the floor in the bedroom, or on the wall in the living room - in one case it will add tenderness, and in the other, it will turn the space into an art gallery. Do you want a delicate lampshade for a chandelier, floor lamp or lamp? - Please.

Lighting fixtures that use knitted products must be equipped with LED lamps to prevent heating and ignition.

An unconditional classic of interior solutions will be a knitted tablecloth. With a little imagination, you can add inserts with embroidery using floss or ribbons.

Choose a product you like, make yourself and your loved ones happy!

Every woman has something in her wardrobe crocheted, such products are distinguished by an endless variety of openwork patterns that are impossible to pay attention to. Crocheting in itself is considered an attractive applied art and there are few people who do not know such needlework, probably at least one thing related with my own hands. Learning to use a crochet hook is not difficult, the main thing is to correctly and carefully perform the elements indicated in the diagram. Another point is the matching of the threads and the hook number so that the patterns are clear and even.

Choosing threads and hooks

Knitting a beautiful thing is the dream of every knitter, but no one thinks that the process can become tedious and irritating due to the wrong hook or yarn. The thickness of the threads is selected according to the size of the hook. Cotton threads are used for knitting, some of them have a synthetic or silk insert, this allows you to quickly complete the work and gives the product expressiveness and shine.

Depending on the density of the item being created, the threads are selected to the appropriate thickness. The thinner they are, the lighter and more delicate the canvas will be. Napkins and thin summer blouses for women require thread sizes 20 and 30, but for large and dense items, yarn size 10 is used. You also need to take the choice of hook seriously, firstly, pay attention to the number indicated on the package or on instrument, and secondly, the strength of the handle, it can be plastic or wooden. The hook is made of durable, rigid stainless steel.

Feature of the hook - summer openwork items made of fine yarn

Summer is the hot season of the year and woolen clothing is inappropriate here, unless it is an openwork blouse or top. They are knitted from thin yarn, for which a suitable hook is selected. Cobwebs from thin threads are created using a hook with a diameter of 0.6 to 1.5, but if a more spectacular pattern is being made, it is better to take frequently used thin yarn and a hook with a size of 1.5 to 2.5. It is advisable to use a metal tool with the correct tip; it should not be sharp or slippery when gripping the thread.

Hooks for thin yarn have a short length to the handle so that the loops do not become elongated, and this can disrupt the texture of the pattern. A flattened handle is considered more convenient than a rounded one; it puts less pressure on the fingers and prevents the tool from slipping.

Patterns

The thickness of the fabric and softness are influenced by the selected pattern. If a sweater or cardigan is made with embossed flowers, the pattern is knitted tightly. But blouses or jackets with lace that do not hide underwear, top or shirt must be done openwork motifs. Crocheting allows you to create many patterns of clothing: blouses, skirts, dresses, hats, etc.

Knitting techniques

Any crochet pattern is performed using several techniques:

air loop (the main element of knitting, forms a chain from which any product begins);
yarn over (thread is thrown onto a hook where there is already a loop; the more yarn overs, the higher the stitch);
half-column (a loop is taken out from the previous row and knitted together with a loop on the hook);
double crochet (knitted with and without crochet); picot (edge binding).

In order not to get confused in these details, diagrams are drawn up with the designation of each element. Sometimes you have to make complex patterns, as in the “broomstick” knitting technique, which uses an additional long object (a knitting needle or a ruler). The task of the technique is to perform even large air loops, which are then tied in a bunch with five single crochets, thus forming a figure eight.

But for the Tunisian pattern a selection is needed long hook, so that it is convenient to hold like a knitting needle or a pencil. The fabric is knitted on one side only, it does not turn over, as when knitting. Here one row is knitted from left to right and, conversely, from right to left. In the front stitch, the loops are knitted immediately, and in the purl stitch, all the loops are first thrown onto the hook, and then knitted one by one. The choice of hook does not correspond to traditional knitting; if the selected yarn requires a hook number 2, then according to the Tunisian technique, 2.5 is taken.

There are also a lot of patterns that are knitted using a special technology, and each is interesting in its own way. And in the catalog, things appear unique, since the pattern and style of the product are combined.

If you want to knit the perfect knitted product or a toy, it is important to choose the right yarn and hook for it. The most amazing thing is that everything is simple with yarn - take the one you like, and then select the desired hook size for it. In this situation, even if you take threads that differ from those indicated in the diagram, the right tool will nullify all the differences, and you will get what you wanted. So, how to choose the right crochet hook.

There are several types of hooks based on material, handle and size. The material is responsible for the quality and durability of the hook, and the method of making the handle is responsible for ease of use. In these matters, focus on the price (the better the quality, the more expensive) and how the instrument fits in your hand. Hold it, feel the weight, figure out whether it will be comfortable to knit with it.

Some differences:

Wooden hooks are suitable for knitting items made from soft thick yarn.
Plastic and bone are distinguished by their elasticity and lighter weight, but on the other hand they are very fragile, easily broken and worn out. If you plan to knit a large fabric, then discard these materials. It is not recommended to change the hook during the process; this will affect the density and quality of knitting, even if you take exactly the same tool.
Metal – the best choice. Strong and durable.

From the author: I take the simplest hooks with a metal rod and a plastic handle. The durability of plastic is low; over time (after 2-3 months) it cracks. Therefore, I immediately remove the plastic handle, give the rod to my husband, and he makes me a wooden handle with dimensions to suit my requirements.

Hook size

The hook material will not affect the quality of knitting in any way, so you can choose what you like. What is more important is the size. When you look at the hook, you will notice that it has a number on it, sometimes with the letters “mm” added. This number corresponds to the thickness of the head (at the tip of the shaft). It is according to this parameter that the hook for the yarn is selected.

The smallest size is 0.5 mm. It is used when knitting with regular threads or iris yarn.

0.6-1.75 mm – for fine yarn made from 100% cotton.

2-3.5 mm – for yarn of medium thickness.

4-5 mm – for medium-thick yarn with double twist.

5-6 mm – double fluffy yarn.

7-8 mm – thick wool threads.

9 mm or more – thick twisted thread.

Matching yarn and hook size

Now let's look at which hook to use for your yarn.

If the yarn still has a tag, inspect it. Manufacturers indicate on it the size of the yarn, what material it is made of, as well as the recommended sizes of hook and knitting needles.

Important! The sizes specified by the manufacturer are suitable for knitting clothes, napkins and other things. For toys, take a hook 1-1.5 mm smaller than stated.

Why is that? To knit clothes, the fabric should be quite soft and not loose. In knitting amigurumi toys The density of the canvas is very important so that the filler does not stick out through it. This density is ensured by choosing a smaller hook. For example, for YarnArt Jeans yarn, the manufacturer recommends a 3.5 mm hook. Amigurumi craftswomen use a tool size of 2-2.5 mm for these threads.

What if the yarn tag is lost?

There are several ways to determine the appropriate hook size:

Method 1. The thickness of the tool is taken to be twice the thickness of the thread. How to determine? Stretch the yarn and measure the diameter with a ruler. Multiply the resulting number by 2.

Method 2. Place the thread on the beard and pull it tight. The size is suitable if the thread is level or higher (for toys) with the level of the beard.

As you can see, the beard and yarn are at the same level, which means they fit together. YarnArt Jeans, hook No. 2

Method 3. Ideal hook for knitting amigurumi. Knit a circle of amigurumi (5-6 rows) with the selected crochet hook and yarn. The size is suitable if the circle is tight and flat, without holes, does not curl, does not cup, and does not go in waves.

The photo below shows an example of knitting an amigurumi circle yarn YarnArt Violet and hooks 2 mm, 1 mm and 0.6 mm. In the case of No. 0.6, the knitting began to curl into a cup; the hook did not fit. At 2 mm, the amigurumi circle is even, but there are large gaps between the loops, the knitting fabric is soft. Good for knitting clothes, but this hook-yarn combination is not suitable for toys. The filler is visible through the gaps between the loops, and over time they will stretch, the toy will become deformed, and the filler will fall out. But at 1 mm the canvas is dense, the circle is even - an excellent solution for toys. .

Examples

I will give examples of what yarn I knit and what hook I use:

Iris (Kirovsky, YarnArt Iris, floss in 2-3 threads) – hook 0.6-0.9 mm. The smaller the part is needed, the less tools I use.
Mercerized cotton (50 g - 282 m), for example, YarnArt Violet or Alise Miss - hook 0.9-1.25 mm. Most often I take the size 1.00 mm.
Children's yarn for knitting toys (50 g - 160 m), for example, YarnArt Jeans, Alize Cotton Gold, Gazzal Baby Cotton - hook 2-2.5 mm.

When you come to the store to buy a hook, don’t be shy, but feel all the hooks. Inspect the handle carefully for chips and burrs. Run your hand over the entire surface. There should be no roughness, otherwise your hand will either get tired, or the rod will catch and tear the yarn.

After checking for smoothness, inspect the head. The tip, i.e. the part with which you will insert the hook between the loops should be neither too rounded nor sharp. If you visually draw lines along a tangent, you should get an angle of approximately 45 degrees. Check the beard; the rounded part should be such that the thread fits into the “hole” and is flush with the tip.

How to choose the right crochet hook

Of course, with the desire to learn how to do this and create beautiful, soulful things with your own hands. Crocheting, as the name of this type of needlework says, is carried out using a tool - a hook.

There are a variety of hooks: metal, wood, plastic and even ivory (I have one, a gift from my aunty knitter. Honestly, the tool is not suitable for knitting, but as a a beautiful souvenir Very much so, and also as a reason to show off your “treasures” to your girlfriends).

And hats and scarves are numbered from 2.5 to 6-7.

To start knitting and learning, a hook size 3-3.5 is suitable. And any yarn of medium thickness.

How to hold a hook.

Something else needs to be said about the position of the hook in your hands. Here everyone chooses the option that is most convenient for him/her)).

The figure below shows a method called "pencil". Simply grip the hook the way you would grip a pencil for writing.

The following picture shows the "spoon" method, in which the hook is held like a spoon while eating.

As you can see, everything is very simple.

Thread position when knitting.

Where the thread should be placed while knitting is shown in the figure below. A working area for the hook is formed between the index finger and thumb. The thread going to the ball is under the middle one, ring fingers and little finger. And the little finger lightly presses the thread against the palm so that it does not dangle. The free end of the thread is 4-5 cm. More is possible. When finished, I thread this end through a large eyed needle and carefully thread it into the work.

The basic elements of crochet are chain stitch, single crochet and double crochet. Let's look at how they are done one by one.

Start of knitting. Air loop.

So, you have a hook and a ball of thread in your hands. Where to start?) Any product begins with a chain of air loops. And it starts with the first air loop. We cross the thread with our fingers to form an ordinary loop and insert a hook into it, as shown in the figure.

We grab the thread with a hook and pull it into our ordinary loop.

Congratulations! You've learned how to make the first loop, and that's half the battle!)

At first, my hands will not obey you, my fingers will be tense, but this is a normal phenomenon for all novice needlewomen. With each new approach it will turn out better and better.

The second element is a single crochet.

As with any knitting technique, stitches are added at the beginning of each row. When knitting a single crochet, one chain increase is made. Therefore, the hook is inserted into the second air loop from the hook.

Insert the hook, grab the thread and pull it through the loop.

Congratulations! You have mastered single crochet! Now the same needs to be done in the next loop and all other loops of the air chain.

This is what a row of single crochets looks like:

And this is what the pattern looks like, knitted with single crochets:

And the third important element is the double crochet.

If the row begins with a double crochet, then you need to make four lifting loops. Because the double crochet is higher than the single crochet. To make a yarn over, simply yarn over the hook. And after that, insert the hook into the 4th free loop from the hook.