Relationships between generations arguments. Dispute (conflict) between generations - ready-made arguments and theses

What are the relationships between representatives of different generations based on? This is precisely the question that arises when reading the text of V.P. Krapivina.

Revealing the problem of the relationship between generations, relations between adults and children, the children's writer introduces us to a boy nicknamed Zhurka and his grandfather Yuri Savelyev. The grandfather left Zhurka a message in the book “The Three Musketeers,” knowing that his grandson liked this novel. In this message, the grandfather shares his childhood memories with his grandson, advising him to act in his own way, without justifying himself with the correct words of others.

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After reading this letter, the boy understood that his grandfather was sad alone, and he felt his grandfather’s love for himself, which he did not know about.

The author’s position is as follows: representatives of different generations build their relationships on love, friendship, and mutual understanding. Adults, trying to support the younger generation, give them wise advice. When communicating with children, adults begin to remember their childhood.

I agree with the opinion of the author. Undoubtedly, between the older and younger generations there should be a close spiritual connection that does not break over the years. Mutual understanding promotes strong friendship and love between parents and children. Often the instructions of adults warn children against mistakes. The older generations, communicating with the younger ones, are immersed in memories of their childhood, which give rise to bright feelings in the soul.

To prove the correctness of our reasoning, let us turn to literary arguments. In the novel L.N. Tolstoy’s “War and Peace”, complete mutual understanding and continuity of generations are shown in the example of the relationship between father and son Bolkonsky. The old prince Nikolai Andreevich Bolkonsky, who fell into disgrace under Emperor Paul the First, lives constantly on his estate in Bald Mountains, does not sit idle for a minute, his day is subject to a strict routine, which he does not violate even at the time of his son’s arrival. Nikolai Andreevich recognizes only two virtues: activity and intelligence, and considers idleness and superstition to be vices. Approving his son’s decision to go to war with Napoleon, the old prince gives him parting words to behave with dignity, but he could not have said this. Like his father, Prince Andrei is a man of honor, responsible, active, hardworking, and sees his personal success in the success of the common cause.

We can find an example of the continuity of generations in the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons". While waiting for his son at the inn, Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov is immersed in sweet memories and dreams. Once upon a time, he, having graduated from the university as a candidate, returned to his parents’ home, and now the same is happening to his son Arkady. The father dreams of communicating with his son, that he will help him manage the estate. This is what happens. Freed from the influence of the nihilist Bazarov, Arkady becomes a good master, the father of the family. The thread connecting generations is not interrupted, but stretches on.

We came to the conclusion that relations between generations are built on mutual understanding, love and friendship, only in this case the connection between the younger and older generations is not interrupted, and society develops in an evolutionary way, improving.

Updated: 2018-01-07

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On this page we have listed the most common family related problems. All of them have a place in the content. Under each heading you will find two arguments for an essay on the Unified State Exam in Russian. You can also download a table with all these examples at the end of the article.

1. In the comedy D.I. Fonvizin "Minor" This problem affected one of the main characters Mitrofanushka - the son of the landowners Prostakovs. The young man is already 16 years old, but he still doesn’t know what he wants from life. It cannot be said that the parents did not love the child; on the contrary, they literally smothered him with their care and guardianship. Mitrofanushka’s mother, Mrs. Prostakova, demonstrated especially similar zeal for “education.” Motherly love completely blinded the powerful woman. It seemed that she saw nothing around her except the exaggerated merits of the undergrown Mitrofan. She did everything to tie him to her forever. This is where the young man’s lack of independence, laziness and lack of education came from. The little boy had no need to bother himself, since all his problems were solved for him by his overly attentive mother. Thus, in the play by D.I. Fonvizin’s family played a huge role in Mitrofanushka’s life: she is blind parental love did not allow the hero to develop.
2. In the story by N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba" The problem of the role of the family in the development of personality is one of the most important. The family of the old Cossack Taras Bulba had two sons - Andriy and Ostap. The image of his father became sacred for the latter. Since childhood, Ostap obediently followed everything his parent taught him. He inherited from him such character traits as perseverance and masculinity. Feelings of patriotism, duty to family and comrades were also instilled in the Cossack by his father. It's safe to say, thanks to family education, respect for the traditions of his ancestors, Ostap stood up for his Motherland with dignity and endured all the pains of execution. However, excessive pressure and excess energy of Taras negatively affected the upbringing of Andriy, who fled from his home and violated all the unwritten rules of his family. He rebelled against the pressure of the head of the family and wanted to build his life differently. Thus, the same upbringing had different effects on the fate of Bulba’s sons.

The problem of fathers and children

1. Main character novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" Evgeny Bazarov could not find mutual language with own parents. Being an adherent of new habits and morals, a man of science, not faith, Evgeny Bazarov considers the behavior of his parents inappropriate and outdated. He loves his old people, but does not want to live in the past. Also, the hero’s liberal views give rise to a conflict between him and his friend’s uncle, Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. Evgeniy is horrified by the fact that Kirsanov is ready to spend money on white collars and an imported suit in the village, where no one sees his efforts anyway. According to the young physician, the art dearly loved by Pavel Petrovich could not be compared with science and natural human labor. Old man also does not understand the guest, considering him an ill-mannered snob. Only in the finale do they come to terms with each other’s existence, recognizing the fact that the confrontation between generations is a normal phenomenon.
2. The reason for the broken destinies of heroes plays by A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm" again there is a mutual misunderstanding that arose due to the difference in age, different views on the world of fathers and children. Thus, the main character of the work, Katerina, became an unloved daughter-in-law because she does not correspond to the merchant Kabanikha’s ideas about a decent person: she does not obey her mother-in-law, allows herself to speak out about anything, and is devoid of meekness and respect for elders. The confrontation between generations leads to complete chaos in the Kabanovs' house, and ultimately to Katerina's suicide. Another representative of the “elite” of the city of Kalinov and co-ruler of Kabanikha in the “dark kingdom,” the merchant Dikoy hates his nephews and the entire family as a whole. It is difficult for him to accept that the younger generation has the same rights as himself, that Boris deserves respect. And boys and girls also rebel against outdated orders: Varvara deceives her mother, and in the finale she runs away from home, Tikhon blames Kabanova for the death of his wife, etc. Unfortunately, all the characters lacked kindness and understanding, otherwise they could have avoided all these negative consequences.

The problem of education

1. Father of Peter Grinev - one of the main characters stories by A.S. Pushkin " Captain's daughter» - asked his son to learn simple truth: “Take care of your honor from a young age.” Thanks to his father’s instructions and exemplary upbringing, Pyotr Grinev was able to emerge victorious from a complex game called “Pugachevism.” Honor and respect not only from friends, but also from opponents led Grinev, despite his misdeeds, to find happiness and success in business. Of course, the contribution of Savelich’s father and “nanny” is a very significant contribution to this victory. Peter did the right thing when he did not reject the advice of his elders, drawing conclusions from them; the hero tried to act according to his conscience in everything and with everyone.
2. It’s one thing when parents’ advice benefits us, and quite another when a harmless lesson from a father suddenly turns into the cause of a son’s catastrophes. So, in poem by N.V. Gogol's "Dead Souls" it talks about the fate of a once poor young man who became a prosperous and active person. As we know, Chichikov decided to organize an adventure and cash in on the mortgaged peasants, who in fact do not exist. For the sake of enrichment, he was ready for any deception, so he traveled to estates and tried with all his might to persuade the owners to sell him dead Souls. The reason for such a frenzied craving for money was his upbringing: even as a child, Pavel received an order from his father to never forget the value of money and to put material wealth above all else. Such words served as a catalyst for moral decline, and later, oddly enough, for the hero’s disastrous financial situation, because he left with nothing after Korobochka’s exposure.

Neglect of children towards parents

1. Of course, all children love their fathers and mothers, no matter what the circumstances, but awareness of this fact does not always come immediately, that is, in early age, when we are still able to correct the situation, while our parents are alive. In the story by K. G. Paustovsky “Telegram” the young heroine Nastya didn’t think at all about how dear she was to birth mother. Nastya did not understand that the bright colors of big Leningrad would not replace her mother's love and affection. Unfortunately, the girl realized this too late - only when her mother was dying. The death of her closest person gave Nastya a feeling of endless guilt, because the old woman left this world alone, without ever saying goodbye to her daughter.
2. As for the main thing hero of the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" Evgeniy Bazarov, he also admitted his mistakes late, already on his deathbed. He appreciated the care of his father and mother, but considered its manifestation optional for himself. Due to his character, the educated hero commits rash actions - he pushes away his parents, who are not sacred enough to have learned conversations with him. Although, as it turned out, the young nihilist’s feelings are much closer than he himself thought. But he, rejected by the woman he loves, admits this much later, needing help and affection. He realizes how painful it is for his mother to see his indifference, how ashamed she is that she is not smart enough to be liked by her son. Alas, this realization was late, and the hero dies with a feeling of guilt.

Date of publication: 12/26/2016

Block of arguments that are useful for Unified State Exam essays, which reflect:

Family relationship problem

The problem of misunderstanding in the family

The problem of neglecting family ties

The problem of conflict between relatives

The problem of the importance of family

Possible theses:

Family ties are the strongest, family is the highest value for a person, and he is ready to sacrifice everything for the sake of his relatives

Often people neglect their family for their own interests

V. I. Amlinsky novel “The Return of the Brother”

In the novel “The Return of His Brother,” Amlinsky demonstrates the unconditional love of a boy for his older brother, whom he has never seen before. Ivan, who served twelve years in prison, found it difficult to get used to his new life. The guy did not live up to the expectations of little Seryozha, who was really looking forward to his brother’s return, hoping that they would become friends. But the boy did not turn away from Vanya and helped him get on the right track. life path.

N. V. Gogol's story "Taras Bulba"

Confirmation that the family can fade into the background for a person can be found on the pages of Gogol’s famous story “Taras Bulba”. So, Andriy, the youngest son of Taras, fell in love with a Polish girl, a girl from the enemy side. The hero could not watch how the beauty who had won his heart suffered from hunger along with the Poles. But helping her meant betraying your own. Love turned out to be more important than family ties, Andriy renounced his father and older brother and went over to the side of the enemy.

For Taras Bulba, the hero of Gogol's story of the same name, camaraderie and devotion to the homeland were more important than family. The old Cossack looked down on all traitors equally, even if he turned out to be one close person. When Andriy, in love with a Polish girl, went over to the side of the enemy, Taras could not come to terms with it. When meeting his son, the angry father killed his own son for betrayal, and his hand did not waver at this difficult moment.

F. M. Dostoevsky novel “Crime and Punishment”

The problem of family relationships can also be seen in Dostoevsky’s novel Crime and Punishment. Dunyasha Raskolnikova loved her brother very much and was ready to sacrifice herself for his well-being. First, the girl got a job in the Svidrigailovs’ house to send money to Rodion, where she had to endure the landowner’s harassment. And then she decided to marry the unloved but rich Luzhin, in the hope that he would help pay for her brother’s education.

Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment describes self-sacrifice for the sake of the family. Sonya Marmeladova lived with her father, stepmother and half-brothers and sisters. The family was in dire need, the children were starving, and the father was an alcoholic. In order to somehow help her family, the believer Sonya broke the commandment “do not commit adultery” by deciding to sleep with men for money, which was a very difficult step for her. This girl’s action is a clear example of her willingness to sacrifice herself and give up her own principles for the sake of her family.

B. L. Vasiliev novel “Don’t shoot white swans”

In Vasiliev’s novel “Don’t Shoot White Swans,” one can see a disregard for family ties. When Buryanov was removed from his post as a forester for exceeding his authority and appointed in his place cousin Egor Polushkin, an envious man lured a relative into a trap and beat him along with his accomplices, after which the main character died in the hospital.

• Continuity of generations is manifested in the common moral values ​​of children and their parents
• Positive customs and traditions are not always passed on from generation to generation
• The reasons for misunderstanding between generations are due to the difference in eras and morals
• Parents' worldview may be alien to children

Arguments

I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons". The interconnection of children's values ​​is visible in the relationships of Arkady Kirsanov and Evgeny Bazarov with their parents. Young people who came from training are adherents of nihilism - a worldview theory that questions all generally accepted values. Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov, Arkady's father, does not understand the views of young people, but strives to treat them with respect, because he loves his son. Pavel Petrovich, his brother, is radical: ready to argue and defend his point of view. Evgeniy Bazarov’s parents do not understand their son’s views either. Later, Arkady Kirsanov realizes that he does not actually adhere to nihilism. Traditional values ​​are more important to him: loving family, admiration for nature, a good relationship with Father. There is still continuity between generations, because Arkady’s views turn out to be similar to the views of the “fathers” generation. It is difficult for people like Evgeny Bazarov to live in the world, because with their theories they, first of all, stand against generally accepted values. The conflict of generations is, first of all, a conflict of values, worldviews and beliefs.

E. Hemingway “The Old Man and the Sea.” For old Cuban fisherman Santiago, it is important to pass on his skills to someone who can preserve them and teach them to future generations. That is why he teaches the boy Manolino all the intricacies of his craft. This is the most precious legacy that an old fisherman can leave behind. The continuity of generations in a work lies precisely in the transfer of experience from ancestor to descendant. Santiago makes a huge contribution to the lives of those who will live after him.

N.V. Gogol "Dead Souls". Speaking about the continuity of generations, we need to turn to the image of Chichikov. The attentive reader remembers that it was his father who taught the hero to save every penny in order to provide for himself good life. His father's instruction influenced Chichikov's character: he became a cunning, calculating and hypocritical person. The hero decided to buy dead souls out of thirst for money. It turns out that to some extent this is also a consequence of my father’s advice. Chichikov adopted his father’s experience: he learned what his father told him, and became exactly the kind of person his father wanted him to be.

DI. Fonvizin "Minor". Mitrofanushka was raised by his mother in her own image, so he grew up greedy, lazy and stupid. Prostakova achieved her goal: she passed on to her son only idleness and selfishness. Mitrofan responds to his mother callously and rudely, leaving her in the end “with nothing.” The continuity of generations is obvious, because the son “absorbed” what his mother and people like her lived.

The problem of relationships between parents and children

Theses

Misunderstanding between generations arises due to differences in worldviews

Parents' advice means a lot to children

A person's attitude towards his parents can be used to judge his moral qualities

Not taking care of your parents means betraying them

Parents are not always kind to their children.

Many are ready to sacrifice the most precious things in order for their children to be happy

Right Relationships between children and parents are built on love, care, support

Sometimes the truly close person becomes not the one who gave birth, but the one who raised

Arguments

I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”. In this work we see the real one. The generation of “fathers” includes Pavel Petrovich and Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov. The generation of “children” is Evgeny Bazarov and Arkady Kirsanov. Young people share the same views: they say they are nihilists - people who reject generally accepted values. The older generation doesn't understand them. The conflict leads to fierce disputes and a duel between Evgeniy Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. Gradually, Arkady Kirsanov realizes that his values ​​do not coincide with Bazarov’s teachings, and returns to his family.

N.V. Gogol “Taras Bulba”. Father not only wants to give Ostap and Andriy a decent education, but also to make them real warriors defending their Motherland. Taras Bulba cannot forgive Andria for his betrayal (he goes over to the side of the enemy because of his love for a Polish woman). Despite seemingly fatherly love, he kills his son. Taras Bulba is proud of Ostap, the eldest son, who fights the enemy selflessly, with all his might.

A.S. Griboyedov “Woe from Wit”. The source of happiness for Famusov is money. He loves his daughter Sophia, wishes her all the best, so he accustoms the girl only to thoughts of financial well-being. Such views are alien to Sofya Famusova; she diligently hides her feelings from her father, because she knows that she will not be supported. Things are completely different with Molchalin, whom his father taught to always and everywhere seek profit: he follows this principle in everything. Parents, wanting to ensure the happiness of their children, passed on their views on life to them. The only problem is that these very views are incorrect.

A.S. Pushkin “The Captain's Daughter”. Father, sending Pyotr Grinev to service, said a very important and the right thing: “Take care of your shirt again, and take care of your honor from a young age.” Father's words became young man the most important moral guideline. In the most difficult conditions, threatening death, Pyotr Grinev retained his honor. It was truly important for him not to betray his father and homeland. This example is a clear confirmation that parental instructions help the child learn the most important moral values

A.S. Pushkin “Station Warden”. Dunya committed an immoral act: she ran away from her parents’ house with Minsky, who was staying at their station. Her father, Samson Vyrin, could not live without his daughter: he decided to go on foot to St. Petersburg to find Dunya. One day he was lucky enough to see a girl, but Minsky drove the old man away. After a while, the narrator learned that the caretaker had died, and Dunya, who betrayed him, came to the grave with three barchats and lay there for a long time.

K.G. Paustovsky “Telegram”. Katerina Petrovna loved her daughter Nastya very much, who lived a very bright, eventful life in Leningrad. Only the girl completely forgot about her old mother, she didn’t even try to find time to visit her. Even Katerina Petrova’s letter that she has become completely unwell is not taken seriously by Nastya and does not consider the possibility of immediately going to her. Only the news that her mother is dying evokes feelings in the girl: Nastya understands that no one loved her as much as Katerina Petrovna. The girl goes to her mother, but no longer finds her alive, so she feels guilty before the person most dear to her.

F.M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”. Rodion Raskolnikov sincerely loves his mother and sister. Speaking about the motives for the murder of the old pawnbroker, he says that he actually wanted to help his mother. The hero tried to get out of eternal poverty and troubles. As he pawns the watch, he remembers with trepidation his father, who owned the item.

L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”. In the work we see several families whose lives are based on completely different moral principles. Prince Vasily Kuragin is an immoral man, ready to do any meanness for the sake of money. His children are guided by exactly the same principles: Helene marries Pierre Bezukhov in order to receive part of a huge inheritance, Anatole tries to run away with Natasha Rostova. A completely different atmosphere reigns among the Rostovs: they enjoy nature, hunting, and holidays. Both parents and children are kind, sympathetic people, incapable of meanness. Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky raises his children in strictness, but this severity is for their benefit. Andrei and Marya Bolkonsky are moral people, true patriots, like their father. We see that there is a close relationship between parents and children. The worldview of children depends on the worldview of parents.

A.N. Ostrovsky “Thunderstorm”. In Kabanikha's family, relationships are built on fear, cruelty, and hypocrisy. Her daughter Varvara has learned to lie perfectly, which she wants to teach Katerina too. Son Tikhon is forced to obey his mother unquestioningly in everything. All this leads to terrible consequences: Katerina decides to commit suicide, Varvara runs away from home, and Tikhon decides to “revolt” against Kabanikha.

A. Aleksin “Division of property.” Verochka was raised by her grandmother Anisya: she literally put the child, who had suffered a severe birth injury, back on his feet. The girl calls her grandmother her mother, which displeases her real mother. The conflict gradually escalates and ends in court, where the property is divided. What strikes Verochka most is that her parents turned out to be such callous, ungrateful people. The girl is having a hard time with the situation; she writes a note to her parents, defining herself as property that should go to her grandmother.