Is it possible to do chemical peeling at home? How to do a chemical peel at home

Chemical peeling facials are actually not such a complicated procedure that it needs to be done in a salon every time. And at the same time, the cost of drugs spent on one session is simply a pittance.

Hence the desire of many to try to do the peeling procedure on their own.

To get the desired effect, you need to take a few simple steps:

• determine what skin problems you plan to solve with peeling;
• choose the type of peeling that suits your needs;
• take care of pre-peeling preparation and post-peeling skin care.

Facilities for carrying out

You can perform chemical facial peeling at home using:

• natural products that contain active ingredients, providing a peeling effect;
• professional cosmetics, used for peeling procedures in the salon;
• pharmaceutical preparations and preparations from the list of stores for soap making and homemade cosmetics, which contain active ingredients included in peeling preparations.

The main components that have an exfoliating effect on the skin:

• enzymes (aka enzymes);
• acids.

Video: About chemical peeling

Enzymes

Enzymes used in cosmetology are proteolytic enzymes (active protein substances that destroy bonds between molecules) of plant (papain, bromelain) and animal origin (trypsin). They destroy the substance that holds the horny scales of the skin together and accelerate skin renewal.

Who should use enzyme peeling?

• young people with problem skin;
• for those who want to get rid of freckles and lungs age spots;
• people with hyperkeratosis;
• to prepare the skin for skin care procedures.

The simplest remedy is the cosmetic drug “Enzyme-salicylic peeling Stopproblem”. It is designed specifically for skin care at home, therefore its use does not require special knowledge and skills, and the risk of developing side effects reduced to zero.

Photo: StopProblem home peeling product

Due to the combination of the exfoliating effect of papain and the anti-acne effect of salicylic acid, “Enzyme-salicylic peeling Stopproblem” gives a pronounced effect on the skin, perfectly cleanses its surface and prepares it for the application of caring masks and creams. From the number professional means you can use funds from the company Kosmoteros, Dermagenetics, Algotherm, Janssen.

Peelings Algotherm good because they are suitable for sensitive, couperose skin. Dermagenetics can be purchased without problems in many salons, since cosmetologists often recommend it to their clients for home care.

If you want to prepare enzyme peeling at home yourself, you can purchase papain in the online store of soap-making products. There you can also find other components that you will need in your work.

The recipe may seem too complicated for those who have never prepared cosmetics at home. But its obvious advantage is that you can select the components for the recipe based on the needs of the skin.

Video: Procedure in the salon

Option 1.

You need to take:

• oat flakes 50 gr. (can be replaced with maltodextrin if necessary)
• green clay 20 g;
• papain 4 g;
• niacinamide 1.5 g;
• L-arginine 1.5 g. (sold in sports nutrition stores);
• ascorbic acid 1.5 g;
• trypsin 2 bottles of 10 mg (pharmaceutical preparation);
• pearls 1.5 g;
• diatomaceous earth 10 gr.

All components are mixed and ground in a blender or coffee grinder to a fine powder. There is quite a lot of powder, but due to the lack of water in the composition, it for a long time can be stored without loss of beneficial properties.

To use chemical home peeling, you need to pour a small amount of powder into a container and mix it with water, hydrolate (flower water) or a professional activator for diluting peels and alginates.

The consistency should be such that you can easily apply the mixture to your face without much spreading. You need to keep the mask on your face for 7-10 minutes, then roll the mixture and exfoliated epithelium with your hands, rinse off the residue with warm water. This recipe is well suited for dry and sensitive skin. If you have rosacea, then niacinamide should be excluded.

Option 2.

This peeling option is prepared only immediately before application and cannot be stored. Apply the resulting mask to the face for 10 minutes and wash off with water.

Acids

Different acids have different effects on the skin and are used to eliminate various cosmetic defects.

Who are acid peels recommended for:

• persons with problem skin, both oily and dry;
• those who experience the first signs of skin aging: loss of firmness, elasticity, sagging skin, the appearance of the first shallow wrinkles;
• those who have freckles, pigmentation, uneven skin color;
• those with thick, bumpy skin;
• for those who have acne, pimples, acne and post-acne.

All acids do an excellent job of exfoliating the skin. Only some work with the stratum corneum of the epidermis (superficial peeling), while others penetrate deep into the skin (medium and deep peeling).

Salicylic acid is the most famous and most commonly used component in cosmetics with a strong anti-inflammatory and anti-acne effect.

Azelaic acid Suitable for sensitive skin with rosacea, excellent whitening.

Retinoic and glycolic acids They perfectly cleanse the skin surface of dead epithelium and help accelerate facial skin renewal.

Lactic acid is part of the surface moisturizing complex of the skin, so its moisturizing effect can be used to increase the level of hydration of dry skin. Home remedies can make excellent almond, glycolic, lemon and milk peelings.

It is interesting to know what peeling is like trichloroacetic acid? Watch the video where you can familiarize yourself with the procedure in detail.

Read the description of the coral peeling procedure and post-peel skin care at home.

Recipes

Almond peeling

You will need:

• oatmeal 2 tablespoons;
• chopped almonds 2 tablespoons;
• brewed green tea 50 ml;
• heavy cream 1 tablespoon.

Mix all the components of the mask and let stand for 20 minutes. The drug is applied to the skin of the face, neck and décolleté for 10 minutes, and then washed off with warm water.

Lactic

You will need:

• 2 tablespoons cottage cheese;
• 3 tablespoons of kefir, yogurt or whey.

The more acidified the milk or whey is, the more lactic acid is formed, and the more effective the procedure will be.

The ingredients of the mask are mixed and applied to the face for 10-15 minutes, then washed off with warm water.

Glycolic

The most accessible source of glycolic acid is grapes. Those who have the opportunity to use unripe grapes are especially lucky, since green grapes contain a lot of glycolic acid, and as they ripen, its amount decreases.

For the home peeling procedure, take a handful of unripe grapes, grind them in a blender and apply to the face and neck for 10-15 minutes, rinse with warm water.

Citric

You will need:

• juice of 1 lemon;
• juice of one orange;
• 2 tablespoons milk.

When mixing milk and juice, the milk should curdle. Nothing wrong with that. And the benefits of milk proteins for the skin will be invaluable. The mask turns out to be quite liquid, so it can be applied in several layers: apply a layer, wait a couple of minutes for it to dry, then apply the next one.

The total time the mask remains on the skin is no more than 15 minutes, then it must be washed off with warm water.

Ascorbic

You will need 1 sachet of ascorbic acid (1 gram) and a few drops of water. Ascorbic acid should be taken in powder without additives. Pour the contents of the sachet into a container.

Add a couple of drops of water, stir and apply evenly to your face for 15 minutes. Wash off with warm water. After washing off the peeling, you can apply a solution of vitamin E (tocopherol acetate) to the skin and leave it overnight.

From pharmaceuticals can be used for chemical peeling at home ready-made creams with azelaic acid (skoren, finevin) and retinoic acid (retinoic ointment, Radevit cream, Differin).

These products, unlike salon peels, must be used daily for a certain number of weeks or months. But they act more gently, but are just as effective.

In this case, the skin does not receive injury in the form of a chemical burn, but receives constant stimulation for renewal, acceleration of exfoliation, rejuvenation and elimination of acne, acne and post-acne. If desired, you can carry out "" calcium chloride. For salicylic peeling, you can use salicylic acid or salicylic alcohol.

It is extremely difficult to buy pure salicylic acid on the open market. But a 2% alcohol solution of salicylic acid (this is salicylic alcohol) can be found in any pharmacy. It is best to carry out this procedure pointwise individual elements rash or dark spots, which form on the site of healed acne.

To do this, salicylic acid is applied to the skin in problem areas. cotton swab. Some areas can be treated twice, but only if there is such a need, otherwise a local burn will have to be treated later.

Constant use of cauterization of inflammatory elements on the skin gradually leads to a decrease in the amount of acne and post-acne by reducing the number of pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in the mouths of the sebaceous glands, and eliminating such a mechanism for the spread of pathogenic bacteria as self-squeezing of acne.

Salon preparations

Salon products for home chemical peeling include products from GiGi, Mediderma, Arcadia and many others.

A special feature of salon peelings at home is that preparation and post-peeling care are required to receive desired result. Each manufacturer produces detailed instructions for use for its peeling composition. Therefore, it is advisable that for the drug you purchase, you also find instructions or a procedure protocol developed by the manufacturer. Typically, cosmetologists share such instructions and protocols with each other on specialized forums.

Most of the protocols are freely available on our website with relevant articles. You can prepare a homemade chemical peeling based on lactic acid by purchasing the necessary components in online stores for soap makers. Usually the store comes with an 80% lactic acid solution. To carry out home peeling, you need to dilute it to a 30-40% solution.

It is not worth applying a more concentrated solution, since you will need a neutralizer to remove it from the skin.

You can prepare a neutralizer at home from ordinary baking soda, but it is difficult to calculate the required concentration of alkali in the solution. You can prepare the skin for acid exposure by using creams with azelaic or retinoic acids for 2-3 weeks.

You can prepare the simplest cream and tonic with lactic acid in the composition and make soap with the addition of lactic acid. The first time, of course, you will have to tinker with it if you are planning to prepare cosmetics for the first time, but then everything will go like clockwork.

Can be found in thematic communities of craftswomen and ordered from them homemade cosmetics and soap with the addition of lactic acid to completely repeat all stages of salon care.

Video: Almond dry cleaning

Chemical peeling at home with lactic acid

Step 1. Wipe cleansed facial skin with medical alcohol to degrease. It is better to apply to areas of thin and sensitive skin around the eyes, the transition between the skin of the nose and the mucous membrane, the red border of the lips and around the mouth. fat cream or Vaseline.

Step 2. The lactic acid solution must be applied with a cotton pad in the following sequence: forehead, temples, cheeks, nose, chin. For the first time, leave the acid solution on the skin for no more than 2-3 minutes. The solution can be washed off earlier if the burning becomes unbearable.

Here .

Is it true that TCA medium peels cause some bad long-term effects on the skin? Find out .

Limitations to be aware of

1. No matter what your cosmetologist tells you, peelings are a fall-winter procedure. Any acids reduce the skin’s natural protection from ultraviolet radiation, increasing the risk of pigmentation and other signs of photoaging.
2. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, peelings should only be done at your own risk, as the skin's reaction to them can be unpredictable.
3. Do not fanatically rush to do peeling procedures several times a week, exceeding the permissible concentration of acid in the preparation, without proper preparation skin for the procedure. The best effect is the effect that comes gradually and remains with you after you complete the course of home peelings.

Modern beauty salons are ready to present today a whole range of different cosmetic services, thanks to which women look younger and remain beautiful and attractive for a long time. One of the effective and most common methods of skin rejuvenation is chemical peeling.

However, not all representatives of the fair sex can afford to visit salons. Therefore, many people successfully perform chemical peeling at home. No dramatic changes are observed after one procedure, but the full course guarantees an obvious result.

The main advantage of a home cleansing and rejuvenation procedure is that there is no risk of skin redness or burns. But before you do a chemical peel at home, you should first find out which recipe is right for your skin. To prevent burns, the chemical peeling composition must be evenly distributed in a thin layer.

Despite the many types of peeling, they must be used with caution. Exfoliating products are, as a rule, not intended for all skin types and sometimes they may contain allergic components.

For example, those with oily or normal skin should perform the procedure three times a week. There is no reason to be afraid, since this skin type is not prone to irritation and redness, but regular cleansing is necessary in this case. It is recommended to periodically use salicylic acid - an excellent option for caring for skin with active sebaceous glands.

For dry skin, just one procedure every 14 days will be enough. Recipes with alpha hydroxy acids are an excellent choice, since after their use the nourishing creams penetrate into deeper layers. At sensitive skin You need to select peeling recipes with a gentle effect, the concentration of acids in which is quite low.

Types of chemical peels

In cosmetology, there are three types of chemical peeling, the difference between which lies in the degree of impact on the skin.

• Light or superficial chemical peeling acts by destroying several layers of keratinized, dead skin cells. This is the most gentle type of peeling using chemicals. The absence of side effects after the procedure allows you to continue your normal lifestyle. This method is recommended for young and usually problematic skin. The effect of the procedure is short-lived, so courses should be repeated.

Superficial chemical peeling is a fairly simple procedure that can be done even at home.

• Medium chemical peeling destroys the entire stratum corneum of the skin down to the basement membrane. Home treatment is required for 7 days after the procedure. This is due to facial hyperemia and fine- or large-plate peeling of the skin on it. Such peeling is usually carried out to solve certain problems or to smooth out age-related changes in the dermis. The effect lasts for a long time; sessions should be repeated no earlier than a year later. The most common type of peeling is the Jessner peel.
• The most complex, deep chemical peeling is aimed at exfoliating the epidermis with an effect on the basement membrane. This rather important operation is performed under anesthesia, as it is practically a chemical burn. skin followed by its regeneration. This peeling is carried out in a hospital to remove scars, scars and deep wrinkles from the skin. The long-term effect reaches several years, but the procedure can only be done once in a lifetime. The rehabilitation period is approximately 5 months.

The effect of acid peeling on the skin

Chemical peeling, as mentioned above, destroys certain layers of skin (depending on the type of procedure), burning it. What actually happens to the skin during and after peeling, we will describe point by point.

• When the epidermis comes into contact with the peeling mass, it is damaged – a chemical burn.
• The reaction of skin cells is the increased production of inflammatory mediators, signaling molecules, and enzyme growth factors.
• The mitotic activity of basal cells reaches its maximum, i.e., dermal cells begin to actively renew themselves.
• The formation of new vessels occurs, as well as the activation of the production of fibroblasts, which promotes the synthesis of new fibrillar protein (collagen), as well as elastin, glycosaminoglycans and all enzymes.
• The dermis becomes denser and thicker, all layers of the skin are abundantly moisturized.

The most popular chemical peeling recipes

Self-performing the procedure at home is based on the use of softer formulations containing boric acid, hydrogen peroxide or calcium salt of hydrochloric acid (calcium chloride) as the main components. Unlike salon mixtures, they are gentle on the skin without causing side effects.
Peeling recipes at home

Peeling with boric acid

A set of ingredients purchased in advance at the pharmacy: boric acid (10 g), camphor alcohol (30 ml), 10% ammonia solution (10 ml), 2 tablets of hydroperite, glycerin (30 ml) and regular toilet soap(grated) mix in a deep container.

The resulting creamy mass white Cover your face and wait until it dries completely. After this, remove the mask with calcium chloride, wash your face and wipe with a cloth or paper napkin.

Attention! The product should not be applied to inflamed, irritated or purulent areas of the skin.

Peeling with hydrogen peroxide

Crushed bodyaga (40 g) is thoroughly mixed with a solution of hydrogen peroxide until a foamy, gel-like homogeneous paste is formed. The mask is applied to the work area with light massaging movements and left for 15-20 minutes. Then everything is washed off with warm (not hot!) water. This procedure will have to be done 4-5 times a week for those with oily skin type and 2-3 times for those with dry skin.

Peeling with calcium chloride

The procedure will require 5% or 10% calcium chloride (1 ampoule) and baby soap. Moisten the facial skin with a cotton pad soaked in the solution. The drug should dry out a little, after which the action must be repeated four more times.

Then, using your hands or a cotton applicator, begin massaging the skin with soap foam. The interaction of soap with calcium chloride promotes the formation of flakes on the surface of the skin. At the end, wash your face with warm water, use a soothing mask, and then a moisturizer.

After removing any peeling solution from the face, the face must be dried with a soft paper napkin, and then powder lightly with talcum powder.

Natural chemical peeling recipes

Fruit acids are the best peeling agent for dry skin. They do not injure this vulnerable skin type, gently cleanse it and enrich it with microelements and essential vitamins. There are several effective recipes using plant components found in many fruits.
Citric acid and other acids contained in lemon thoroughly cleanse pores of congestion. sebum, which generally leads to a general improvement of the epidermis.

Citrus peeling mask

To prepare it, you will need any citrus fruits, as well as any other fruits available at home. Grind all the ingredients, turn into a paste and carefully apply a thick layer to the skin of the face. Remove after 15-20 minutes, wash with water room temperature and apply nourishing cream.

Lemon peeling

Many cosmetologists recommend doing chemical peeling at home using lemon juice. In addition to cleansing the skin, it helps eliminate not only small, but even deep wrinkles. Lemon juice and purified water are combined in equal proportions and a cotton pad soaked in this liquid is used to cover the face. After 5 minutes, wash everything off and apply cream.

Attention! After peeling, the use of creams containing Vaseline is prohibited.

Strawberry peeling

Another delicious and effective peeling mask is strawberry-apple. In a blender, puree 5 strawberries and 1 medium-sized apple. Apply the fruit mixture to your face for just 5 minutes. Within a minute you will feel a slight tingling sensation. There is no need to worry - this is an absolutely normal reaction, characteristic of the process of renewal and cleansing.
Homemade peeling recipe called Exotica

Peeling "Exotic"

If fruit peels appeal to you and you are ready to continue experimenting, then it is worth trying an exotic option. Using a blender, grind the pulp of papaya (100 g) and pineapple (100 g), combine the pulp with a small amount of honey and apply to the face for no more than 5 minutes. Then remove all this exoticness from your face, wash with water and apply cream.

Description of the stages of the chemical peeling procedure

1. After preliminary cleansing and degreasing the patient’s facial skin, the cosmetologist soaks a cotton swab in a chemical solution and then carefully squeezes it out. This is important to do in order to avoid getting the solution on the mucous membranes of the eyes.
2. Next, the solution is rubbed in with a cotton applicator for 30-60 minutes. The duration of the procedure is determined by changes in skin color. The specialist begins to treat the working surface from the forehead area. Then the solution is rubbed into the nose, cheeks and chin area. With special care, the acid mixture is applied to areas where wrinkles are present.
3. The next stage of the procedure is to stick four layers of adhesive plaster of two types on the face: cotton (2 layers) and silk (2 layers). This action is explained by the need to maintain the appropriate concentration of the peeling solution on the facial skin for as long as possible. Thus, the duration of the procedure will be 1-2 hours. The resulting mask is not removed for two days, although already on the second day it comes off on its own.
4. On the day of removing the patch mask, the cosmetologist treats the skin with thymol iodide, which ensures its regeneration. The duration of the procedure is 1-2 hours. After 7 days, the swelling decreases, and a dense crust appears on the face.
5. Finally, the cosmetologist will cover the skin with a thick layer of ordinary cotton wool. The procedure time is 20-30 minutes. A day later, the cotton wool is removed from the face and then the patient can independently care for it using cosmetics recommended by the doctor.

After a chemical peel, the patient's skin looks like it received sunburn, and such redness and peeling will last from 3 to 14 days.

The patient experiences a slight burning sensation. The skin treated for one hour will develop quite severe swelling, which will make it almost impossible to open your eyes for the first two days.

Indications and contraindications

Renewal and cleansing of the skin using concentrated acids is prescribed by a cosmodermatologist depending on the patient’s age, skin condition, and existing problems. Chemical facial peeling is possible or necessary for the following indications:

• Problem skin, acne, infectious diseases (molluscum contagiosum) – up to 25 years.
• Acne marks, hyperpigmentation, first signs of skin aging – 30-35 years.
• Hyperpigmentation of various origins, cosmetic skin defects (scars, scars, deep wrinkles), keratosis, papillomavirus infection - 35 years and older.

Chemical peeling is sometimes performed before plastic surgery and as a preparation for the procedure of deep dermobrasion (skin resurfacing method).

Contraindications for chemical peeling:

• the presence of any neoplasms on the skin (warts, moles);
• the presence of even minor irritations and damage;
• herpes virus;
• skin hypersensitivity;
• the presence of allergic reactions to drugs used for peeling;
• tendency to the appearance of keloids;
• period of exacerbation of acne;

Deep chemical peeling is also prohibited if the patient has recently undergone a course of radiotherapy or used the antiseborrheic drug Roaccutane.

The Downside of Chemical Peels

Beauty requires sacrifice, so when deciding on a deep or medium chemical peel, you must be prepared for the fact that transformation will not occur immediately. First you will need to endure some unpleasant moments that sometimes arise after the procedure. Here is a list of side effects that, to varying degrees, may appear on the skin of the face.

The chemical peeling procedure should be carried out by an experienced dermatocosmetologist, and not by a cosmetic esthetician, otherwise you risk getting damaged. smooth skin, like a “baby’s bottom”, and the scarred face is constantly red.

• Swelling of the face.
• The appearance of small foci of hyperpigmentation.
• The appearance of blisters.
• Irritation.
• Exacerbation of the herpes virus.
• Severe itching of the skin.

If you suffer from serious skin problems that weigh you down and prevent you from admiring your reflection in the mirror, chemical facial peeling will be your salvation. It is important that professional cosmetologists help you restore your beauty and youth, then success and safety are guaranteed.

• Application of any chemical substances requires a mandatory allergy test. First test the product you are going to use on a small area of ​​sensitive skin - in the elbow area.
• You can do chemical peels at home either in autumn or winter: solar activity during this period is not so high. For a week after the procedure, you need to use creams with protective UV filters.
• It is strictly forbidden to increase the session time specified in the instructions attached to the drug, so as not to harm the skin. It is also unacceptable to adjust the percentage chemically at will. active substances if you prepare the peeling solution yourself.
• Some time after applying the composition to the skin, a slight burning or tingling sensation may occur. However, when these sensations become unbearable, or the product provokes the formation of swelling or redness, then it must be immediately washed off, neutralizing the effect of the chemicals. This will prevent skin burns.

Peeling today can safely be called the basis of facial skin care. The chemical peeling procedure gives the skin radiance, healthy color and elasticity. The inability to visit salons for this purpose is not at all an obstacle to the desire to be young and beautiful. An excellent replacement for professional salon procedure will be a chemical peel at home. And although the effect of the home procedure is weaker, performing it regularly will ensure brilliant

Many people may think that performing a chemical peel at home is unrealistic. After all, this procedure is done in beauty salons. But in fact, you can do it at home, you just need to get acquainted with the features of this procedure.

Without careful preparation, you should not even resort to such a procedure, otherwise, instead of the long-awaited positive effect, you can cause harm thin skin faces.

Features of home peeling

First you should follow simple steps:

• determine why you need peeling, what skin problems you want to solve with its help;
• choose the type of peeling that best suits your needs;
• take care of pre-peeling preparation, and do not forget about special skin care.

You can perform the procedure at home with the following chemical peeling preparations:

• natural products containing many active ingredients;
• professional cosmetics used in salons;
• pharmaceutical drugs and products for making home cosmetics.

The main components that have the desired exfoliating effect on the skin include acids and enzymes (they are also called enzymes).

Indications for enzyme peeling:

• young people with problem skin;
• people with hyperkeratosis;
• in the presence of age spots and freckles;
• as preparation of the skin for other skin care procedures.

The easiest way to buy “Enzyme-salicylic peeling Stopproblem” is a special drug that was developed specifically for home care. The risk of developing any side effects is reduced to zero. The product cleanses the skin well and prepares it for the application of caring masks.

How to prepare an enzyme peeling

You can try to prepare your own peeling by purchasing papain at a soap making store and selecting the accompanying ingredients. Of course, the recipe may seem complicated at first, but then you will remember all the steps and will do this peeling quickly. The advantage of such a home procedure is that you select the ingredients for the composition yourself, taking into account the needs of your skin.

Step by step recipe:

1. Mix 50 g oatmeal(can be replaced with maltodextrin) with 1.5 g of niacinamide, 4 g of papain, 20 g of green clay.
2. Add 1.5 g of L-arginine (can be found in sports nutrition), the same amount of pearls and ascorbic acid, as well as two bottles of trypsin 10 mg each. It is better to mix in a blender until it becomes a powder.
3. Mix a little powder with water or activator to dilute alginates and peels. The rest of the dry powder can be stored for a long time in a tightly closed container.
4. Apply the mixture onto your face; it should not spread. Hold for ten minutes, then roll the mixture with your hands and wash with warm water.

This recipe is suitable for sensitive and dry skin. If you have rosacea, this method should be abandoned.

You can prepare peeling according to another recipe, which is no less effective:

1. Mix the juice of one lime with three Papaya enzyme tablets, add 25 g each of pumpkin puree and mango, a teaspoon each of aloe juice and glycerin.
2. Apply for ten minutes, then rinse with water.

This composition must be used immediately, do not prepare it with a reserve - it cannot even be stored in the refrigerator!

Acid peels

Acids can have different effects on the skin, eliminating all kinds of cosmetic defects. These peels are suitable for the following problems:

• for oily and dry skin;
• at the first signs of aging;
• in the presence of pigmentation and uneven skin color;
• for lumpy and dense skin;
• with a large amount of pimples and blackheads.

Acids exfoliate the skin well. But not every acid will give the same result. For example, salicylic acid has an anti-inflammatory effect, while azelaic acid is suitable for sensitive skin that needs to be whitened. Lactic acid moisturizes dry skin. And glycolic and retinoic acids accelerate skin cell renewal.

You can use ready-made formulations with azelaic and retinoic acid, which are sold as ointments in pharmacies. Such products can be used every day, as they have a milder effect, unlike salon products. In this case, you don’t have to worry about chemical burns. The skin is constantly renewed, acne disappears, and a rejuvenating effect is obtained.

Salon preparations

For a home procedure, you can choose drugs from Arcadia, Mediderma, Gigi. Each drug is sold with detailed instructions, which must be studied before use.

To remove some compounds from the epidermis, you will need a neutralizer, which you can also prepare yourself. It is made from ordinary baking soda. The main difficulty lies in correctly calculating the required alkali concentration. But to prepare the skin for acid peels You can use creams that contain retinoic or azelaic acids. They need to be used for several weeks.

Chemical peeling with lactic acid

It must be done correctly so as not to harm the delicate skin of the face. To do this, follow a certain sequence of actions:

The course is no more than ten procedures. But you shouldn’t resort to them often - no more than once every seven days! And always after peeling, cover your skin with a moisturizer; it is selected for your specific skin type.

Restrictions on the procedure

The procedure also has limitations that should not be forgotten. After all, you should not assume that the frequency of the procedures performed will increase their effect.

Remember the following:

Don't rush into this matter. The best effect will be the one you were able to achieve gradually. It is he who will stay with you even after the course of home peelings ends. Pay attention to your skin so that it constantly pleases you with a healthy glow and even tone.

In order for your skin to always be healthy and glowing, it is not enough just to wash your face and apply cream at night. Facial exfoliation should also be an integral part of self-care. Subcutaneous fat, remnants of city dirt, dead epithelium - all this can greatly complicate our life. But what to do when there is no opportunity to visit a professional cosmetologist and expensive procedures? Today we will learn how to make high-quality and absolutely inexpensive peeling at home, which will help your skin smell fragrant and you remain confident in your beauty.

Types of peeling

When starting the facial cleansing procedure, it is important to know that peeling at home differs from professional peeling in its gentle effect and less intense influence of the components on the skin structure. That is why the procedure at home cannot cause much harm. There are 3 types of cleansing:

1. Superficial – the active components of peeling agents penetrate only into the upper stratum corneum of the skin. Saves from photoaging, rashes of various origins and uneven skin color.

2. Medium – the stratum corneum is destroyed down to the grain layer. This peeling will help get rid of shallow wrinkles and improve tissue regeneration.

3. Deep – the effect of cosmetics on the entire epidermis, creating a lasting lifting effect.

Important: at home we can only carry out superficial, chemical or mechanical peeling. Otherwise, the procedure can lead to facial burns, pigmentation and scars.

Contraindications

Like any other procedure, peeling has a number of contraindications. Despite the fact that superficial cleaning cannot be called a full-fledged medical procedure, it is not recommended to carry out chemical peeling for redness, viral rashes and inflammatory processes in the facial area. Failure to do this may cause the problem to spread to other areas of the skin.

Preparation

So, if you decide to carry out the peeling procedure at home, you should first prepare your face for what will happen to it. No special preparation is required for surface cleaning. But still:

Choose a drug or home recipe for the procedure.

Try an elbow peel. This is required to prevent an allergic reaction on the face.

24 hours before, use a scrub to remove dead layers of facial skin.

Before starting the procedure, be sure to wash off your makeup. Preferably with a mild cosmetic or milk.

Use lotion or toner to remove dirt and excess subcutaneous fat.

Cosmetic products for peeling at home

The mass market offers us a number of ready-made cosmetics for facial peeling. All of them are created on the basis of so-called alpha and beta hydroxy acids, obtained organically (from cane, lemon and other citrus fruits).

1. Alpha hydroxy acids– used for superficial facial cleansing. This subspecies includes glycolic acid, apple, citrus, fermented milk and even wine. Most drugs use glycolic acid with a concentration of approximately 25%. Peels with alpha acids are best suited for girls with dry and normal skin types.

2. Beta-hydroxy acids– penetrate deeper than the first group and have an anti-inflammatory effect. Suitable for those with sensitive and oily skin. These include salicylic and kojic acids.

There are a number of professional brands available for at-home superficial peels. The most recommended of them are: “Aquatonale”, “Gigi”, “Cosmedix”, “Clarins” and others.

Homemade quality peeling

Well, now let's take note of a number of recipes for home peeling products that you can make yourself.

For oily skin types

1. Aspirin (salicylic) peeling

Acetylsalicylic acid, simply aspirin, is, as we already know, the most prominent representative of the beta group hydroxy acids. This superficial peeling is considered very effective, but is prohibited for people with an allergic reaction to aspirin.

You'll need:
3 aspirin tablets
1 teaspoon lemon juice
1 teaspoon soda
Water

1. Mix baking soda and water in a separate bowl. The mixture will be needed at the end of the procedure.

2. In another container, crush 3 aspirin tablets and pour lemon juice. The resulting mixture should resemble a slightly runny paste.

3. Apply the paste to your face and leave for 10 minutes. Important: avoid getting the product on delicate skin around eyes.

4. Rinse off the peeling agent using a cotton swab and soda.

2. Salt peeling

You will need:
1 teaspoon soda
1 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon of any face cream

1. Make a peeling product from soda, salt and cream.

2. Apply for 20 minutes to problem areas of the skin.

3. Rinse off with cool water.

4. Use moisturizer after the procedure.

3. Almond peeling

You will need:
30 grams chopped almonds
30 grams chopped oat flour
1-2 tablespoons milk
Tea tree oil

1. Knead almond flour and milk into a homogeneous mixture at room temperature. Let it brew for 20 minutes.

2. Add a few drops of essential oil.

3. Apply to face and keep for 10-15 minutes until a crust forms.

4. Rinse off with warm water.

For dry skin types

1. Glycolic peeling

Glycol is an acid found in sugar cane, dairy products and grape pomace. It is glycol that is considered the most popular peeling product at home and helps get rid of age spots and inflammatory rashes. The simplest recipe for glycolic peeling: mix sugar and homemade yogurt in a 1:1 ratio and apply to prepared face. This mask can be kept for about 15-20 minutes.

2. Lemon peeling

The process of applying such a product is no different from others. Mix 2 tablespoons of lemon juice with purified water in equal quantities and the skin cleansing mixture is ready. It is recommended to apply the product in several approaches using a cotton swab.

For normal skin type

1. Oatmeal peeling

Add a few drops of water to ground oatmeal, about 2 and a half tablespoons, and let sit for a few minutes. The peeling agent is ready. This method does not require aging on the skin. Massage your face with this paste, focusing Special attention problem areas. Rinse off with warm water.

2. Milk peeling

Benefit from fermented milk products known for our skin from time immemorial. Apply kefir, sour cream or milk to your face for about 20 minutes and rinse with cool water. This procedure will improve blood circulation, rid the skin of surface dirt and stop foci of unwanted inflammatory processes.

3. Tropical peeling

Tropical fruits contain fruit acids that are beneficial to our face. Sweet pineapple, kiwi and papaya are best for superficial facial cleansing at home. Cut the fruit pulp into pieces, mash it into puree, and add a little honey for an anti-inflammatory effect. You can apply the mixture for a maximum of 5 minutes. Rinse off with cool water. After the procedure, use a moisturizer.

Combination skin type

If you are the owner combined type skin, only comprehensive care is suitable for you. For problem areas with enlarged pores and oily type, use aspirin, salt and almond peeling recipe. If your cheeks, forehead and neck are prone to dryness, we recommend using home peeling products that are suitable for all skin types.

Rules of care after facial peeling at home

In order to avoid any complications and undesirable effects, even after superficial peeling, you should follow the following recommendations:

1. For a week after the procedure, cleanse your face of makeup and dirt only with mild cosmetics.

2. Use moisturizers 2 times a day.

3. Avoid overheating, sunbathing, hypothermia and other chemical and mechanical damage.

4. In case of pigment changes on the skin, immediately contact a cosmetologist or dermatologist.

Compliance with safety rules and hygiene standards will definitely make facial peeling a simple, favorite and necessary procedure in your personal care routine. We hope our little tips will only help you become even more beautiful and charming.

Currently, beauty salons offer a huge range of cosmetic services that allow women to remain beautiful, attractive and look younger. One of the common methods of skin rejuvenation is chemical peeling.

Unfortunately, not everyone can visit salons, but everyone wants to stay young as long as possible. Therefore, many representatives of the fair sex do chemical peeling at home. The effect of this procedure is weaker than that of peeling performed by a cosmetologist, but nevertheless, after the full course, the result becomes obvious.

Indications for the use of chemical peeling

Home chemical peeling helps get rid of facial skin problems such as:

• acne (acne);
• oily seborrhea;
• hyperpigmentation;
• problematic oily skin;
• small wrinkles;
• comedones (“blackheads”).

If you have any imperfections on your skin, then chemical peeling will help get rid of them. Under the influence of active substances, the top layer of keratinized cells “dissolves” and is removed. New smooth skin remains on the face.

Thanks to peeling:

• the process of cell regeneration is enhanced;
• the production of collagen and elastin increases;
• wrinkles are smoothed out;
• the skin acquires tone, healthy color and a natural beautiful appearance;
• the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized;
• prevents the appearance of acne and inflammation on the skin.

Contraindications

Before doing homemade facial peeling, you need to consult a cosmetologist. The specialist will advise you on how to perform it correctly and not cause harm to the skin. It must be remembered that such cosmetic procedures are not suitable for everyone. Carrying out chemical peeling at home is unacceptable if:

• there are inflammations and exacerbations of acne (except for salicylic peeling);
• there are lesions, wounds, burns on the skin;
• skin is too thin, dehydrated or irritated;
• there are infectious, oncological or other diseases or herpes in the active phase;
• increased temperature due to viral or respiratory diseases.

Contraindications also include cardiovascular and mental diseases, pregnancy and breast-feeding, as well as rosacea.

If you have at least one of the above contraindications, then you cannot do chemical peeling.

Enzyme peeling

The use of enzymes is the most gentle of all types of chemical peels. However, before undertaking this cosmetic procedure, you should consult a cosmetologist.

For enzyme peeling, a composition is used that includes enzymes such as bromelain, papain and trypsin and other enzymes, as well as fruit acids in a small concentration. This cosmetic procedure is superficial and is not intended to combat deep wrinkles, scars and scars. But it can help restore the firmness and elasticity of the skin, get rid of fine wrinkles, age spots, acne marks, and freckles. The principle of action is based on the dissolution of the upper layer of keratinized cells. At the same time, the skin of the face becomes smooth, soft, acquires a healthy glow and beauty.

This type of procedure does not apply when infectious diseases skin or exacerbations of acne.

Procedure for performing enzyme peeling:

1. The first step is to cleanse the skin with lotion and apply a pre-peel solution. This type of chemical peeling can be used not only for the face, but also for the neck and décolleté.
2. The enzyme composition should be applied in a thin layer and left for 10–30 minutes (the time depends on the skin type: how long you need to keep it on, the beauty salon master will advise).
3. Then you need to wash your face with warm water. You can apply a soothing cream. While the skin is irritated, it is not advisable to touch your face with your hands.

Salicylic peeling

This type of chemical acid peeling is classified as superficial or superficial-medium (depending on the concentration of the solution). It is made on the basis of salicylic acid, obtained from willow bark, as well as shrubs from the rose family. The acid has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect and has been used in cosmetology for quite a long time. Peeling can be used on the face, neck, hands (back of the hands) and décolleté.

For problematic oily skin, treatment of acne and marks left from acne, removal of age spots, a 15% solution of salicylic acid is used. To get rid of wrinkles and age-related changes skin – 30%.

Salicylic peeling should not be used when taking hypoglycemic drugs.

Procedure:

1. At the preparatory stage, 2 weeks before peeling, you should avoid visiting the sauna, bathhouse, swimming pool, solarium and do not sunbathe in the sun.
2. Immediately before the procedure, you need to cleanse the skin with cosmetic milk and apply a special product with a disinfecting effect.
3. Then a solution of salicylic acid is applied to the skin. Avoid contact with the area around the eyes. The active substance is left for 10–15 minutes.
4. After this, the salicylic acid is washed off with a special neutralizing solution and the skin is moisturized with a soothing regenerating gel based on aloe vera.

After a cosmetic procedure, the skin may become red and slightly flaky. After 5–7 days, the epidermis will be completely restored, the skin will take on a beautiful, smooth, elastic, toned appearance, wrinkles will smooth out, pigmentation will decrease, and acne formation will significantly decrease.

A course of salicylic peeling includes 5–10 procedures at intervals of about 10–14 days. No more than 3 courses can be conducted per year.

Peeling with calcium chloride

Performing a chemical peel at home using calcium chloride is a simple and inexpensive procedure, and the results are excellent. It will help get rid of blackheads, acne marks, freckles and age spots, skin unevenness and make it more delicate, elastic, complexion will become even and beautiful.

You will need calcium chloride - a 5% solution in ampoules, you can buy it at the pharmacy.

Peeling is performed as follows:

1. You need to wash your face and cleanse your face with lotion or toner.
2. Using a cotton pad, apply the calcium chloride solution to your face and leave until completely dry. Then you need to apply the next layer in the same way. There should be 4 layers in total (in subsequent sessions you can increase the number of layers, but not more than 8).
3. Next, you need to soap your fingertips or cotton pad baby soap (without any additives). Lather your face with massage movements so that pellets form. The skin underneath becomes smooth and shiny.
4. Then you need to remove all the pellets and wash with warm water. After the procedure, you can wipe your face with chamomile infusion or make a moisturizing banana mask.

This cosmetic procedure is quite effective and can be successfully used for normal, combination and oily skin. The result is visible after the first use. You can repeat the peeling after 7 days. The course consists of 4–5 sessions; after completing the full course, a break of 1–2 months is required.

Important Notes

• Before using any chemicals, be sure to do an allergy test. This is very important point, which cannot be ignored. The test is carried out on the sensitive skin on the inside of the elbow.
• Homemade chemical peels can only be done in autumn or winter, when solar activity is not too high. For several days (at least 7) ​​after chemical exposure, you need to use a cream with an ultraviolet filter.
• In no case should you exceed the procedure time specified in the instructions for the drug, so as not to harm the skin. It is also unacceptable to increase the percentage of active substances if you prepare the peeling solution yourself.
• When applying the composition to the skin, a slight tingling or burning sensation may occur. But if these sensations are too strong, if the composition causes swelling or sharp redness, then it is necessary to immediately wash it off and neutralize the effect of the chemicals to prevent a burn.

The peels described here have a superficial effect. If you need more in-depth procedures to get rid of scars, scars and deep wrinkles, then they should be performed by a professional cosmetologist in a beauty salon. Only a specialist will be able to select the required concentration of active substances for peeling the deep layers of the epidermis, without causing harm to the skin and preventing burns.

Thus, chemical peeling is enough effective remedy which will help you maintain the beauty and youth of your facial skin.